河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一年级1月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the man's English? A.Just so-so. B. Worse. C.Better. 2.What is Sally going to do? A. Get ready to find a job. B. Teach in a schoo1. C.Prepare for her graduation. 3. What may the woman buy for her daughter? A.A toy. B.A watch. C.A camera. 4. When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A.On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C.On Fridays. 5.What time may the flight arrive? A.At 1:50 p.m. B.At 2:20 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B.At home. C. In the office. 7.What is the man busy doing? A.Finishing a report. B.Relaxing with coffee. C.Playing on a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Having an interview soon. B.Being prepared for work. C.Getting a gift suddenly. 9.Who will pay for the celebration? A.The man. B.Toby. C.Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In front of a small white Ford. B.Behind a blue car. C. In a blue car. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. Less than 30 miles. B.More than 13 miles. C. More than 30 miles. 12.What do we know about the white Ford? A. It caused the accident. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C.It ran into the man's car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A.The cost will be too high to afford. B.She will feel tired to drive for so long. C.They may miss the beautiful scenery. 15.Why does the woman choose to go by train? A.It is comfortable. B. It is cheap. C.It is fast. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A working plan. B. A shopping plan. C.A travelling plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A.A shop. B.A gym. C.A swimming pool. 18.What can you do in the gym? A.Practise boxing. B. Play tennis. C. Run freely. 19.What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A.Modern. B.Clean. C.Large. 20.What will the lifeguard do? A.Help customers get changed. B.Supply swimming advice. C.Give swimming classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date. The celebrations include three games are played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint. It's held in Italian city of Florence every year. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas（康巴人）from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads（游牧民）live a better life. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill,near Gloucester in the UK's Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world's oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every year in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended（扩建）18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417metres above sea level. 21. When is football festival in Florence held? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 22.Where can visitors meet Khampas? A.In Litang. B. In Florence. C.In Brockworth. D.In Holmenkollen. 23.What is special about Holmenkollen Ski Festival? A. It is a trade centre for local nomads. B. It takes place in early July every year. C. It has an extended ski jumping tower. D. It includes activities like cheese rolling. B Born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1955, Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal（犯罪的）activities. When his parents separated，his mother's strong determination kept him from becoming another statistic, sending him to military school（军校）where he first learned to behave. Like many young people searching for direction, Mark explored different paths. One summer, while working as a camp teacher at the local community centre's summer camp,he had his first experience performing in front of an audience when he was asked to put on a show for the kids. His natural attraction and stage presence was unquestionable. This experience awakened his interest in performing. Recognizing his love for performance, he went to a state college to study drama. On the college's theatre stage, Mark poured his heart into every practice and performance, getting rich experience. After graduation, immediate success didn't come. He started with small roles, performing in a community theatre group before landing opportunities in small independent productions or regional television projects. An important turning point came when he was chosen as a regular reporter for a documentary series called City Pulse produced by a regional public television station. This role gave him a fixed platform and allowed his talent and communication skills to reach a wider audience. Around the year of 2000, his deep involvement（参与） in hosting an important community project focusing on marginalized（边缘化）groups won him a "Community Service Award for Outstanding Contribution" from local organizations. This award was a major recognition of his years of focused work, marking an important milestone in his career（职业生涯）. He never forgot his roots and deeply understood the importance of the help he received along his journey. As his situation improved, he actively gave back. Over the years, he continually supported various charitable organizations, such as the "Community Youth Centre" helping at-risk teenagers and the "Wish Project" fulfilling wishes of seriously ill children. 24. What does the underlined phrase “another statistic”" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A famous teacher. B. An excellent graduate. C.A person with bad behaviour. D.A successful Hollywood actor. 25. Where did Mark first realize his love for performance? A. At a military school. B. At a community summer camp. C.In a state college. D.In a local community theatre. 26. What can we know about Mark's career development? A.He made little money. B.He advanced through tireless efforts. C. He received lots of support from his parents. D. He achieved immediate success after graduation. 27.Which word can best describe Mark? A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Proud. D.Caring. C About 80% of orange cats are males（雄性）, including the four orange cats owned by the Short Wave team: Zuko, Benny, Tang and Dorito. Scientists have long believed that their orange colour was a sex-linked characteristic-hiding somewhere on the X chromosome（染色体）of cats. Male cats-just like male humans-have an X and a Y chromosome, so any male cat with this mutation（基因突变）ends up orange. Due to X chromosome inactivation, female cats require the mutation on both X chromosomes to be fully orange, which is less likely. Two independent teams have located and characterized the mutation responsible for this fur colour. One was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan and another was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups shared their results in the journal Current Biology on Thursday. They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene（基因）,known as Arhgap36. This gene is normally expressed in neuroendocrine tissues（神经内分泌组织）. However,the orange mutation in cats appears to cause this gene to express in pigment cells（色素细胞）. No orange cats were harmed during the research. In fact, study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats. "It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important facts about biology,” Barsh says. There are some other important facts about cats that are worth cat lovers' consideration.For example, calico and tortoiseshell cats（三花和玳瑁猫）carry this mutation as well.Another fun fact: Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because this orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Finally, any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome. 28.Why are most orange cats male? A.Males are more active. B. Males have two. X chromosomes. C. The mutation only occurs in males. D.Males need only one copy of the mutation. 29. What did scientists discover about the orange mutation? A.It harms a pigment gene. B. It changes gene fuanction. C. It activates a nearby gene. D.It stops fur colour formation. 30.How did researchers carry out their study? A.By collecting DNA samples. B.By visiting scientists. C.By buying orange cats. D.By testing wild cats. 31. What makes male calico cats highly uncommon? A. They have no pigment cells. B. They are less preferred as pets. C. They won't be influenced by mutation. D. They must have an extra X chromosome. D The next major tech advance will be AI agents-smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands（不断的指令）. What is an AI agent？A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts（提示）. AI agents don't just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients（配料）, control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically（自动地）一working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants（助手）that:manage your schedule，learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They'll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while 'ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks-shopping, booking rides, meals,banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However,letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time,making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed.32. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C.Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B.Siri will block all the messages. C.Siri has become a robot assistant. D.AI agents will replace phones in the future. 34. What is the author's attitude towards AI helpers? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A.Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C.Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration. Inspiration is not easy to get, so it's no wonder people chase（追逐）after it in strange ways. But you don't have to go to extremes. 36 Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. 37 With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you're more visual（视觉的）,take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. 38 Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain,rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting（推动）inspiration.Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. 39 And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte's Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive（认知的）ability,setting you up to make more connections beween ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can bring inspiration closer to the surface.Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.40 A.Go to sleep. B.Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. D.Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. E.Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. F. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn't have an age limit-even when you're 81. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in 80 Days,are on a(n) 41 to see seven continents（大陆）in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes（使达不到）even many 42 travellers:Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required 43 the Drake Passage,the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding（跌落并下滑）,which was a 44 ，”Hamby said."But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we 45 all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and 46.” Over the past three months, the pair have 47 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali,and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best 48 of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of 49 for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There's one language- 50 . We found that 51 because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile 52 all languages." They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age 53 them. She said,“Get up out of your easy chair, 54 your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a 55 .” 41.A.article B.trip C.example D.honour 42.A.experienced B.new C.elderly D.rich 43.A.researching B.leaving C.searching D.crossing 44.A.memory B.shock C.challenge D.try 45.A.forgot B.reviewed C.found D.changed 46.A.funny B.amazing C.priceless D.powerful 47.A.raised B.sold C.ridden D.bought 48.A.problem B.day C.education D.part 49.A.warning B.advice C.plan D.news 50.A.smile B.body C.silence D.English 51.A.appeared B.worked C.worsened D.failed 52.A.decides B.creates C.ends D.covers 53.A.stop B.help C.hurt D.push 54.A.miss out on B.go back to C.break in to D.step out of 55.A.number B.record C.reason D.dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realization of the role staying active plays in keeping fit, now Chinese people 56 (take) up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese workouts that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults 57 exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which 58 (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150minutes of aerobic physical activity（有氧运动）a week, 59 21 minutes a day on average． The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men,while women liked aerobic dance best. 60 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin,tai chi and meditation（冥想）last year was up 61 (near) 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 62 (compare)with 2021.“Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 63 (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time," the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular forms of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity（强度）workouts and outdoor activities 64 hiking,skateboarding，paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in 65 (popular). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．邀请他参加此次活动； 2．介绍活动的时间、地点和内容等； 3．期待回复。 参考词汇：慈善募捐活动 charity fund-raising event 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Student Council President 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “My name is Julie Hanson. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new cats, and you are all invited to see them after school!” Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. Julie knew she was outgoing（外向的）and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly（卷曲）hair and mismatched socks, Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn't help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the centre of attention. Julie's mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs. Diaz, the teacher, smiled and thanked Julie for sharing. Mrs. Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn't say much. Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alone and not eating. Mrs. Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his “buddy” for the day. After class, Julie had forgotten all about Andy. She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice, and shot a hoop （铁环）that didn't make the basket. “I love being back at school，” later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths. At lunchtime, Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone. “He looks lonely,” thought Julie, as she ate up her pizza, drank her milk,and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing. When the bell rang to go home for the day, Julie walked up to Mrs. Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day!" Julie said. “I'll see you tomorrow!" Mrs. Diaz told her. She smiled to herself about her outgoing student. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. Julie smiled, feeling good to help Andy make friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一年级1月测评·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CBAAC 6~10 CABAB 11~15 AABBA 16~20 CBCCB 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个特色体育节日的时间与亮点。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Calcio Storico的介绍中“The celebrations include three games are played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint,.”可知，意大利的佛罗伦萨传统足球赛每年举 办的时间是六月底和七月初，是在当地的夏季。 22.A细节理解题。根据Litang Horse Festival的介绍中“The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China.It has become a great place for Khampas from southern China and Tibet to trade,celebrate and ride horses."可知，在s理塘可以见到康巴人。 23.C细节理解题。根据Holmenkollen Ski Festival的介绍中“Its most special part is the ski jumping tower,. Since the festival started in 1892,the ski jump on the tower has been extended 18 times.”可知，霍尔门科伦 滑雪节最特别的地方是那座扩建了18次的跳台。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark Davis经过不懈努力和出色表现，取得了成功，并回报社会 的励志故事。 24.C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal activities..”可知Davis在充满各种犯罪活动的贫困社区长大，很多年轻人最终成为造成社会问题的 统计数字，母亲送他去军事学校是为了让他走上正轨，因此“another statistic'”指的是那些有不良行为的社 区青年。 25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“This experience awakened his interest in performing.”可知，Mark在当地社 区中心的夏令营担任辅导老师时，首次在观众面前表演并激发了对表演的兴趣。 26.B推理判断题。第三段提到Mk从社区剧院小角色起步，逐步参与独立制作和地区电视项目，最终成为 纪录片固定记者，这一过程体现了“他通过不懈的努力取得进步”。 27.D推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，Mk事业成功后怀着感恩之心回报社会，所以他是一个乐于助人 的人。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了橙色猫的DNA秘密，大约80%的橙色猫是雄性，科学家们认 为它们的橙色是一种与性别相关的特征一隐藏在猫X染色体的基因突变上。 28.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知，雄性猫(XY)只需一个X染色体上的突变即可呈现橙色，而雌性猫(XX) 需要两个X染色体都突变才能完全橙色，因此概率更低。 29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene.,known as Arhgap36.”可知，研究发现，橙色突变增强了附近基因Arhgap36的 活性。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact,study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats.”可知斯坦a福团队 通过与爱猫人士及公众合作获取DNA样本来进行研究。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally,any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome,”可知，玳瑁猫或三花猫通常为雌性，若为雄性，则必须 多一条X染色体(XXY),这种情况极为罕见。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能代理的功能，融入人们的日常生活，但同时也存在一 些问题。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people are familiar with generative Al,like ChatGPT,which creates text and images based on prompts.AI agents don't just respond to prompts;they take action,completing various difficult tasks without any help from us.”可知，人工智能代理不需要人的协助就能完成各种困难的 任务。 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon,agents could deal with almost all phone tasks-shopping,booking rides,meals,banking,and social media-freeing hours daily.”可知，人工智能代理可以帮助订餐。 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6282A 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks,these AI helpers will change work,home life,and free time,making daily tasks simpler and faster.Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world'"可知，作者认为尽管有风险，要解决工作变动和隐私的问题，但人工智能代理可以让我们 的生活更加便利简单，它们解决问题和提供信息的能力将重塑我们的世界，因此他对人工智能代理的态度 是支持的。 35.B标题归纳题。全文围绕人工智能代理将改变我们的日常生活、解决生活中一些繁杂的任务，即人工智能 代理如何改变日常生活。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种获得灵感的简单方法。 36.G本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种获得灵感的简单方法。文章为总分关系，G项是文章主题句，总领下文 具体内容，符合语境。 37.F前句意思是：灵感可能不会一下子就会出现，后句提到有了一本创意书或视觉板，你就可以把这些拼图 记录下来，并使用它们来寻找灵感。空格处应该讲灵感随时可能出现，所以你需要将它们记下来，F项“你 可能会经历一些灵光乍现，然后变成一些大的东西。”符合语境。 38.A通读全段可知本段在讲“去睡觉”。A项符合语境。 39.E本段大意是花时间接触大自然。E项解释这样做的好处，符合语境。 40.C本段大意是玩和笑，空格前讲幽默和笑声也能获得灵感。因此，C项“专家们建议你在工作中使用幽默 来获得一些想法”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对来自德克萨斯州的好友花费两个半月的时间环游七大洲的 故事，同时证明了冒险没有年龄限制一即使你已经81岁。 4l,B考查名词。根据下文“to see seven continents in just over two and a half months”"可知，Ellie Hamby和 Sandy Hazelip受到小说《80天环游世界》的激励，在两个半月的时间里，他们进行了环游七大洲的探险。 42.A考查形容词。根据上文“Their first stop was a place that eludes even many”可知，他们的第一站是即使 有经验的旅行者也很难到达的地方。 43.D考查动词。根据下文“the Drake Passage,the extremely rough waters'”可知，此处指穿越波涛汹涌的德 雷克海峡。 44.C考查名词。根据上文“For almost two days,we were a slipping and sliding”可知，Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip旅途中困难重重，因此两天的遭遇对他们来说是一件颇具挑战的事。 45.A考查动词。根据上文“But when we stepped on the Antarctic"以及下文“The beauty of the Antarctic”可 知，当Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip踏上南极洲时，之前所经历的困难都抛在脑后。 46.B考查形容词。根据上文“The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable'”可知，此处是感叹所遇美景，让 他俩深感震惊。 47.C考查动词。根据下文“camels in Egypt'”可知，在埃及他们骑了骆驼。 48.D考查名词。根据下文“of the trip was the people they met along the way”可知，Hamby认为旅途中最精 彩的部分就是他们所遇到的人。 49.B考查名词。根据下文可知，此处是指Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip对其他旅行者的建议。 50.A考查名词。根据下文“But a smile_all languages,”可知，微笑是通用的语言。 5l.B考查动词。根据下文“because we were often aware there was not English spoken'”可知，微笑在语言不通 的地方是奏效的。 52.D考查动词。此处是指微笑能涵盖所有的语言。 53.A考查动词。根据上文“They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age”可知，他们建议那些上 了年纪的旅行者不要让年龄阻挡他们出行的步伐。 54.D考查动词短语。根据下文“your comfort zone,make some changes and live”可知，他们建议人们走出自 己的舒适区、做出改变、活得更加精彩。 55.A考查名词。根据上文可知，年龄不能成为阻止人们旅行的理由，它仅仅是一个数字而已。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国人已经意识到运动对健康的重要性，正开始从事多种运动。不仅传统中 式健身受宠，中高强度及小众户外活动也渐热。 56.are taking考查动词的时态语态。随着人们越来越意识到保持活跃在保持健康中的作用，中国人正在从事 各种各样的体育运动…。根据句意，此处表示现阶段正在发生的事情，主语Chinese people,要用现在进 行时的主动语态。故填are taking。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6282A 57.who/that考查定语从句。经常锻炼的成年人平均每天锻炼大约43分钟多一点。根据句意和语法可知， 此处 exercise usually是定语从句，修饰Adults且从句内部缺少主语。故填who/that。 58.was put考查被动语态。在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体people.cn在今年2月发布的一项关于运动习惯 的调查显示…。根据句意和语法，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，该从句修饰a survey且讲述的是过去的 事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。. 59.0r考查连词。世界卫生组织建议，每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动，或者平均每天21分钟。根据句意， 此处前后是选择关系。故填or。 60.Te考查冠词。去年，参加八段锦、太极、冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%…。根据句 意和语法，此处表示“…的数量”用the number of。.故填the。 6l.nearly考查副词。参加八段锦、太极、冥想等中国传统身心锻炼的人数同比增长近8%…。根据句意， 此处要用副词修饰数字。故填nearly。 62.compared考查非谓语动词。与2021年相比增长超过46%…。根据句意和语法，此处用短语compared with表示“与…相比”。故填compared。. 63.tof0cus考查非谓语动词。调查参与者表示，他们感到更有活力，更容易集中注意力和记忆…。根据句 意和语法可知，此处是find后的真正宾语，表示“觉得做…怎么样”，要用动词不定式。故填to focus。 64.1ke考查介词。但报告称，中高强度的锻炼像徒步旅行、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球等户外活动也越来越受 欢迎。根据句意可知，此处表示举例“像…”。故填ike。 65.popularity考查名词。但报告称，中高强度的锻炼和徒步旅行、滑板，桨板冲浪和匹克球等小众户外活动 也越来越受欢迎。根据句意和语法，此处作介词in的宾语，要用名词形式。故填popularity。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I hope this message finds you well.I'm writing to invite you to our charity fund-raising event organized by the Student Council to support the citizens of the nearby city recently affected by floods. The event will take place in the school auditorium at 3:00 p.m.next Wednesday.There will be performances and activities to engage everyone. Your participation would mean a lot to us and the people we aim to help.Please let us know if you can join. Looking forward to your reply. Student Council President 第二节 One possible version: The next morning,Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again.Determined to make a difference,she grabbed her plate and marched over to his table with her usual confidence."Hey,Andy!Mind if I join you?"she asked,not waiting for an answer before sitting down.Andy looked up,surprised,but managed a small smile."Sure,"he answered shyly.Julie chatted about her cats,school,and her favourite games,filling the silence with her energetic presence.Gradually,Andy started to relax.Other kids noticed Julie sitting with Andy and began to join them,curious about the new boy. Julie smiled,feeling good to help Andy make friends.Throughout the day,she made sure to include Andy in various activities.She invited him to play four square and introduced him to her friends.Andy,although shy at first,started to open up,laughing and talking with the other kids.She knew it wasn't easy being the new kid,and seeing Andy happy made her feel proud.When the school day ended,Andy approached Julie and thanked her for being so kind.Julie felt a warm sense of accomplishment,knowing she'd made a positive impact on someone's life. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:How's your English going? M:Oh,it's much better these days.I've learned more words,and I can speak confidently. W:I'm really glad to hear that.Keep up the good work! (Text 2) 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6282A W:What is Sally doing these days? M:She graduated last June,and she will start her teaching career next week when the new school term begins. (Text 3) M:Have you got your Christmas shopping done? W:Almost.I got a watch for my husband,but I can't find anything proper for my daughter.She would probably like a toy or something for her coin collection. (Text 4) M:Do you like to go to the zoo? W:Yes,I like going to the zoo,but not on Sundays,because it's always so crowded.I often go to the zoo on a Friday or Saturday. (Text 5) W:The flight should arrive at 2:20 p.m. M:But it may be half an hour later than planned because of the rain. (Text 6) W:Let's take a coffee break,shall we? M:I wish I could,but I can't indeed. W:What keeps you so busy?You've been sitting here almost the whole morning.You've got to walk around. You can't stay on the computer for so long. M:Well,I'm busy with this report and I must finish it as soon as possible.Sarah needs it by noon.I will be scolded for sure if I can't finish the work by the deadline. W:I understand but try to relax for a while. M:Thanks for reminding me of that. (Text 7) M:Hey,Mary.I just got a job at a new company. W:Congratulations.That's great! M:I'm really happy.I don't have to worry about interviewing for a job anymore. W:When will you start?Next week or next month? M:I will start to work next Monday. W:You will have to put your heart and soul into what you'll do,you know? M:I know.I'm a little nervous,but it's pretty exciting. W:I'm sure that you must feel proud. M:Yeah.I'm going to celebrate tonight.Let's hang out. W:OK.It's on you,right? M:Of course.How about inviting Toby? W:But I think he is a bit sad.He's having a hard time finding a job right now. M:Maybe I can introduce him to my company. W:That sounds like a good idea. (Text 8) W:Mr.Atkins,would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw? M:Yes.I was driving home from work.It was about 5:15 p.m.and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along the Harbor Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road.It shot right in front of the blue car.The driver in the blue car tried to stop,but it was impossible.The blue car ran into the white Ford. W:I see.Now,how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened? M:30 miles an hour.Certainly no more than that. W:And the white Ford shot out of the road without any warning? M:Yes,that's right. 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6282A W:Thank you,Mr.Atkins. (Text 9) W:Honey,how are we going to Boston?Have you decided yet? M:Should we fly?It's fast. W:No.If we fly,we'll miss the beautiful scenery. M:How about renting a car? W:No way.You learned how to drive only three months ago.I don't want to drive for so long by myself.It will be tiring. M:The other choices are the train and the bus.What do you prefer? W:How about taking the train? M:Why not the bus? W:The buses are not as comfortable as trains. M:You are right.I'm sure we'll have a great ride tomorrow.How about packing now? W:Not now.I'm too hungry to pack. (Text 10) M:My name is Bill and I'm the main sports trainer here.Now let me introduce the gym to you.Through here, we have the main gym.As you can see,we have lots of new equipment.You can do everything here:running, cycling,lifting weight and so on.Although we have a lot of gym members,it's unusual to have to wait for using the equipment.Oh,by the way,you can only come in here with sports shoes on.No outdoor shoes,please. Now going through here,we have the swimming pool.It's really big and we're very proud of it.You can use it most of the time without booking but some certain times when we have swimming classes.There is always a lifeguard there who will offer formal swimming tips.Over there,we have the changing rooms,and next to the changing rooms are the bathrooms and showers.We have our own shop here,where you can buy sportswear,as well as sports drinks and other things. 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6282A