天津市河西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（二） 本试卷共11页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does Mary get ready for the lesson? A By asking the teacher for help. B. By finding out problems. C. By working with her friends. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 6. What happened to Tom last night? A. He hurt his knee. B. He lost his ticket. C. He didn’t sleep. 7. How long is the library open a day? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For seven hours. 8. Who did the boy go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do Billy and Emma want to do? A. To go to the park. B. To watch a movie. C. To play a game. 10. Who do they want to ask for help? A. Emma’s sister. B. Billy’s brother. C. Billy’s sister. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s Mark doing now? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is getting ready for a play. C. He is watching TV at home. 12. When is the school play? A. Next Friday morning. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning. 13. What may Mark do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a trip. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who is the club for? A. Rich people. B. Animal lovers. C. Middle school students. 15. How long is the club open every week? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 16. When do the members have trips to forests or zoos? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ art festival in our school this year? —Sure. I’m going to play ________ guitar then. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one 3. When winter comes, the fog (雾) often becomes so ________ that we can’t see distant buildings clearly, and we need to walk slowly on the street. A. thick B. slim C. thin D. scared 4. You’d better stop ________ because it’s bad for your health. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. with smoke 5. ——Our school is planning a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more students ________ us. Are you free? ——That sounds great! Count me in! A. join B. join in C. to join D. joining 6. You should avoid ________ personal information online. Limit who sees it. A. post B. posting C. to post D. posted 7. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. —Well, I ______along the river at that time. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked 8. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ________ of my primary school life. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. to think 9. —Why is the price of this camera over 10, 000 yuan? I think it’s too expensive. —Well, good things always ______ much. A use B. spend C. take D. cost 10. The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. helps 11. I need to write a report ________ art history this week. A. by B. at C. on D. with 12. If you find yourself in hot water, ________ trusted adults for help. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn to D. turn up 13. ________, they turned off their phones during the meeting. A. Not making noise B. In order not to make noise C. Not make noise D. Do not make noise 14. —The government is trying to ________ air pollution. What do you think they can do? —They can encourage people to use public transportation (交通) more. A. reduce B. increase C. improve D. create 15. —I think we should tell the teacher that Tom broke the flowerpot on purpose. —________. He’s just a kid and he said sorry already. A. Go ahead B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Look out 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school ____16____ AI classes for students. Besides compulsory courses (必修课), there are also optional courses (选修课) ____17____ students want to learn more. “This term, we have learnt coding (写代码) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a ____18____ skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in ____19____ like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical (典型的) ____20____. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 to senior high school. “With the ____21____ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing ____22____ today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary ____23____.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used ____24____. To work with or make good use of intelligent (智能) systems, people might have to ____25____ things like DeepSeek. AI education will become increasingly important.” Shang added. 16. A. stops B. offers C. receives D. creates 17. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 18. A. basic B. terrible C. strange D. meaningless 19. A. years B. minutes C. places D. centuries 20. A. test B. effect C. technology D. example 21. A. height B. development C. quality D. introduction 22. A. to B. at C. of D. with 23. A. skills B. characters C. plans D. service 24. A. clearly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 25. A. teach B. buy C. understand D. complete 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be Smart Online! With more people shopping and chatting online, Internet fraud (诈骗) has become a serious problem. Here are some common tricks (骗局) and how to avoid them. 1. Phishing emails (钓鱼邮件) You may get an email that looks like it’s from your bank or a popular website. It asks you to click a link (链接) and update your personal information, like your password or bank card number. Remember: real companies never ask for such information by email. Don’t click any strange links. 2. False (虚假的) Winning Information A pop-up (弹窗) or message tells you that you’ve won a big prize, like a phone or a lot of money. To get the prize, you need to pay a small fee (费用) or give your personal details first. This is always a trick. Nothing is really free online. 3. Unreal Online Shops Some websites sell popular products at very low prices. They ask you to pay first, but you never receive anything. Or the product is completely different from the description. Before you buy, check if the shop has good reviews and a real address. 4. False Public WiFi Hackers (黑客) sometimes set up free WiFi in public places. If you connect to it, they may steal (偷) your passwords or bank details. It’s safer to use your mobile data or only trust WiFi in places like libraries or schools. What can you do? ·Never share passwords with anyone. ·If an offer sounds too good to be true, it probably is. ·Use strong passwords and change them often. ·Talk to your parents or teachers if you feel something is wrong online. Being careful can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 26. What is the main purpose of phishing emails? A. To make friends with you. B. To send you useful information. C. To get your personal information like passwords. D. To help you update your computer system. 27. According to the article, why is a message saying you’ve won a big prize usually a trick? A. Because the prize is usually of poor quality. B. Because it comes from a strange website. C. Because it is only sent by email. D. Because it asks you to pay money or give personal details first. 28. According to the passage, what should you do before buying from an online shop? A. Check if it has good reviews and a real address. B. Pay first to make sure you can get the product. C. Believe all the pictures on the website. D. Only buy the cheapest things. 29. Why is using fake public WiFi dangerous? A. It makes your phone run slowly. B. It is always too weak to connect. C. Hackers may steal your private information through it. D. It costs a lot of money. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Shop Online cheaply. B. Protecting Yourself from Online tricks. C. The History of the Internet. D. Making Good Use of Social Media. B One day, Lily read a sentence in the book, “Kindness is always passed on.” Lily thought for a while and couldn’t understand the meaning. She asked her mother, “Mom, what is kindness? What does ‘passed on’ mean?” Lily’s mother smiled and answered, “Lily, keep doing good to others, and then you will know the answer.” The other day, Lily was on her way to school. On a crowded school bus, she saw an old woman standing. She wanted to keep her seat because she stood and waited for the bus for 30 minutes, but then remembered her mother’s words: “Respect your elders.” She stood up and said, “Please sit here.” The woman smiled. “Thank you, dear. You’re very kind.” Later, Lily’s classmate Emma accidentally spilled (洒) juice on her new skirt. Before Lily could react, Emma said sorry to her seriously. Instead of getting angry, Lily smiled. “It’s OK. Don’t worry!” The next day, Emma brought Lily a handmade bracelet (手镯). “Friends forgive friends,” she said. That evening, Lily told her mom, “Being kind feels good. It often invites kindness in return.” Her mom hugged her. “Dear Lily, I think you understand the sentence. That’s how we make the world warmer.” 31. Why did Lily decide to give her seat to the old woman on the bus? A. Because the woman asked her to do so. B. Because she remembered her mother’s words about respecting elders. C. Because she was tired of sitting. D. Because the bus driver told her to do so. 32. What does the underlined word “accidentally” in Para. 4 mean? A. Unluckily and by chance. B. Carefully and slowly. C. Happily and on purpose. D. Quickly and excitedly. 33. What was the result of Lily being kind to Emma after the juice incident (事故)? A. Emma refused to talk with Lily the next day. B. Emma gave Lily a handmade bracelet as a kind gift. C. Lily got angry with Emma later. D. The teacher told Emma her mistake. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. If you are kind to others, others might be kind to you too. B. We should always stand on the bus. C. We should keep the world warm. D. Being right is better than being kind. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Day Lily Lost Her Skirt B. Kindness Makes the World Warmer C. Emma’s Juice accident D. Riding the School Bus C What if getting health advice was as easy as chatting with a friend? Many young people now use AI healthcare apps for health advice on sleep, pain, or tiredness, without going to the hospital. Just click a few times on the phone, and these smart tools can work out how you feel and give tips quickly. Take the back pain from sitting for too long as an example. An AI doctor can tell you what causes the pain. Then it will suggest some quick body stretches (拉伸) to help. “It’s like having a health coach right in your pocket,” says a 16-year-old girl from Shanghai. She got healthier after following AI-guided exercises. Can AI replace (代替) real doctors? Experts say no. “AI can answer simple questions, so doctors can focus on harder cases,” explains Dr Mao, a sleep expert. Last year, AI saved him two hours a day by answering common questions. Although AI works fast and handles (处理) information well, it still needs help from people. For example, doctors at a Beijing children’s hospital check all AI advice before using it. “AI might miss some rare (稀少的) diseases,” warns Dr Ni. This shows why people and robots work best together. As this technology gets smarter, the future of healthcare is not about robots fighting against humans, but robots and humans working together. 36. How can young people get health advice from AI apps? A. By talking to a coach face to face. B. By clicking on their phones. C. By seeing a doctor at the hospital. D. By reading books on apps. 37. The purpose of the second paragraph is to show ________. A. how helpful the apps are B. the wide use of the apps C. how to do AI-guided exercises D. how the apps are different from doctors 38. Why do doctors still check AI’s advice in the Beijing children’s hospital? A. Because AI cannot use medical records. B. Because AI is too slow to work. C. Because patients prefer human doctors. D. Because AI might fail to check rare illnesses. 39. What does the writer think about AI in healthcare? A. AI will completely replace human doctors soon. B. AI should be used as a helpful tool for doctors. C. AI is too dangerous to be trusted with medical advice. D. AI works better than humans in all medical fields. 40. What is AI best at in healthcare according to the passage? A. Making final decisions for serious illnesses. B. Replacing doctors in all kinds of hospitals. C. Handling simple questions and giving basic advice. D. Working alone without help from human doctors. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. ____41____ B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents. A: ____42____ Was it serious? B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down. A: What about other people there? B: Many people lost their houses and they had no place to live. Shall we do something to help them? A: OK. ____43____ B: Let’s raise some money for them. A: Great. ____44____ We are still students and we don’t have money. B: How about asking for help through the Internet? A: Good idea. ____45____ B: Not too much. We can also search for something about it on the Internet. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be brave and calm. C. What’s wrong with you? D. But how can we do that? E. What can we do to help them? F. It’s dangerous to stand under the buildings. G. By the way, do you know what to do during an earthquake? 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 46. The technology in China lets me live a more ________ /kən'vi:niənt/ life. 47. A girl ________/'ɒpəzɪt/ me started playing loud music on her phone. 48. You should keep your personal information ________ /ˈpraɪvət/. 49. Remember that ________ /bɪ'heivɪŋ/ badly online has costs. 50. There is a ________ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜː(r)səti/ in this town. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten a thing ________ ________ an apple 52. 到了晚上，这幢建筑灯火通明。 At night, the building ________ ________. 53. Susan把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 Susan ________ ________ us very well. She’s an excellent cook. 54. Jane工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。 Jane is hard-working, cheerful, and ________ ________ honest. 55. 你要是不捡起这些玩具，有人就会绊倒。 Someone is going to go flying if you don’t ________ ________ these toys. 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Jadav has planted trees for many years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment. Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed away many snakes and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing trees might help. As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar (沙堤). He spent his days on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested. It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest: the Molai Forest. He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare animals like deer and elephants. “Everything we do affects (影响) the environment. If we plant more trees, we can help reduce the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 1. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than ____56____. 2. In 1979, ____57____ died in the heat. 3. As ____58____, Jadav began planting seeds along the sandbar. 4. Jadav has created ____59____ alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. 5. Jadav thinks that people should plant more trees to ____60____. 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s____61____ morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s____62____ the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r____63____, prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is a____64____ waiting for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s____65____ and comfortable. You can enjoy music o____66____ watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m____67____ and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have any q____68____, AI will answer them for you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w____69____ leaving your classroom. This is our f____70____ life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter明年将随父母来天津生活并将在天津的中学就读。他希望提前了解天津中学生的日常行为规范，以便更好地适应校园生活。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点：1. 上课保持安静，认真听讲，在教室不吃有异味的食物。 2. 在走廊不许跑。 3. 在校期间不使用手机。 4. 尊敬师长，对同学友善，互相帮助。 5. 谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 提示词：在走廊in the corridors 注意： 1. 词数80个左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you will come to Tianjin with your parents next year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information helps you. I am excited to see you in Tianjin in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语（二） 本试卷共11页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How does Mary get ready for the lesson? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By finding out problems. C. By working with her friends. 5. When will the football match begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:55. 6. What happened to Tom last night? A. He hurt his knee. B. He lost his ticket. C. He didn’t sleep. 7. How long is the library open a day? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For seven hours. 8. Who did the boy go to the zoo with? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do Billy and Emma want to do? A. To go to the park. B. To watch a movie. C. To play a game. 10. Who do they want to ask for help? A. Emma’s sister. B. Billy’s brother. C. Billy’s sister. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What’s Mark doing now? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is getting ready for a play. C. He is watching TV at home. 12. When is the school play? A. Next Friday morning. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning. 13. What may Mark do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a trip. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who is the club for? A. Rich people. B. Animal lovers. C. Middle school students. 15. How long is the club open every week? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 16. When do the members have trips to forests or zoos? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. G 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 【46题答案】 【答案】convenient 【47题答案】 【答案】opposite 【48题答案】 【答案】private 【49题答案】 【答案】behaving 【50题答案】 【答案】university 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. lights ②. up 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. looked##looks ②. after 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. above ②. all 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. a nearby national park 57. many snakes 58. a little boy 59. a forest 60. help reduce the problem of global warming 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. sunny##unny 62. start##tart 63. ready##eady 64. already##lready##always##lways 65. soft##oft 66. or##r 67. mountains##ountains 68. questions##uestions 69. without##ithout 70. future##uture 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I am glad to hear that you will come to Tianjin with your parents next year. Let me tell you some school rules to help you adapt soon. Firstly, we must keep quiet in class, listen carefully to teachers, and avoid eating smelly food—all to create a safe and friendly environment. Secondly, we should not run in the school corridors. Thirdly, we should not use mobile phones during school hours. Finally, we should show politeness through actions such as respecting teachers and helping classmates. I think these rules are really important. They make our school life orderly and enjoyable. I hope this information helps you. I am excited to see you in Tianjin in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $