河北省邯郸市魏县NT20考试2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项：】.考试时问为120分仲，满分150分. 2.答题前，斯生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位卫。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本武巷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who will the man buy a handbag for? A.His aunt. B.The woman. C.His mother. 2.What did the woman do this morning? A.She went on a trip. B.She locked the windows. C.She packed the suitcase. 3.What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A.It will be in use next month. B.It will be open for more hours. C.It will be open to the employees. 4.How does the man feel about the news? A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Happy. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Baker and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Delivery man and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man usually do in the park? A.Hike. B.Bird-watch. C.Enjoy food. 7.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A.Organize a tour.B.Guide him around. C.Prepare a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What sport is the man doing? A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Tennis. 9.What did the coach ask the man to do after jumping? A.Play a game. B.Run for a long time. C.Have a rest. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How many parts will the woman'show the man? A.Five. B.Six. C.Eleven. 11.Where is the button of the Microphone? A.At the back. B.On the right side. C.At the bottom left. 12.Which function does the man care about most? A.The microphone.B.The touch screen. C.Heart rate monitor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is troubling Martina? A.Her course choice. B.Her teacher. C.Her campus life. 高一英语第1页共8页 14.What do we know about the art teacher? A.He is from England. B.He has a nice accent. C.He gives Martina advice. 15.What subject is Martina good at? A.Art. B.History. C.Science. 16.Why does Martina decide to major in English? A.It is more useful. B.It is easier to learn. C.She likes the teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Leading visitors in.B.Welcoming freshmen.C.Introducing a project. 18.Which is built like a big house? A.Brown Hall. B.Blake Residence. C.Queen's Building. 19.What is the advantage of Queen's Building? A.It has shower rooms. B.It has a computer room. C.It has its own private garden. 20.Why are the fees high? A.The parking is charged. B.The rooms are large. C.The meals are included. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Four European Architectural Wonders for'Your Travel List When planning a trip to Europe;history and architecture lovers are spoilt( )for choice.'Beyond the famous capitals,there are some remarkable places.For those seeking unique beauty,here are four less crowded but equally attractive architectural destinations. Seville's Plaza de Espana in Spain Built for the 1929 World Fair,this great square is a breathtaking mix of styles. Its most famous feature is a river where you can rent rowboats,with beautiful bridges and a fountain at the centre.The walls are.full of colourfully painted scenes from Spain's different areas,making it like an open-air museum of national history. Portugal's Pena Palace in Sintra Located high on a hilltop,this 19th-century palace looks like it's from a fairy tale.Its playful mix of yellow,red and purple walls shows.the Romantic style. Exploring its rich rooms and the surrounding forest park feels like stepping into a storybook. The Library of the Strahov Monastery in Prague,Czech Republic It offers a different kind of wonder.Its Baroque halls,filled with ancient books and ceiling paintings,create a deeply peaceful and scholarly atmosphere ()This is a perfect site for those who love the quiet beauty of historic libraries. The Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna,Italy It transportsvisitors back to the 6th century.While itsbrick appearance is simple,the inside is a spectacle ()The walls and ceilings are completely covered with glass and gold.These artworks tell stories and represent the peak of 高一英语第2页共8页 early Byzantine art. Each of these siles proves that Europe's architectural treasures offer unforgettable expericnces far from the usual tourist attractions. 21.What can visitors do at Seville's Plaza de Espana? A.Hike in a surrounding forest park B.Rent a boat and see painted scenes C.Explore richly-made royal bedrooms. D.Admire ceiling paintings in a quiet library. 22.Where should a tourist interested in ancient art made of glass and gold go? A.Seville's Plaza de Espana. B.Portugal's Pena Palace. C.The Library of the Strahov Monastery. D.The Basilica of San Vitale. 23.What do the four sites have in common? A.They are known for being crowded. B.They were all built in the same century. C.They are examples of great European architecture. D.They are based in the capital city of their own country. B Kurt Schroder never planned to become a hammer (expert.The journey to reinvent one of human's oldest tools began not in a lab,but in a very ordinary place- the tool area of a Walmart. As he wandered,Schroder noticed something strange.Every hammer claimed to have a“shock-reduction handle（减震握把)，”yet when he tried them,the painful feeling was serious.This wasn't just a minor annoyance:for construction workers,it could lead to a painful injury.He determined to solve this problem. The path to a solution was full of challenges.His professors told him not to waste his time.However,Schroder did researches,interviewed workers and spent so much time hammering on stones that he even lost part of his hearing.For two years, he collected information using a special equipment. His breakthrough came from a simple understanding.He found a special point on the handle where vibration (was the least.By removing weight from the handle and putting something soft,he rescued the user's hand.Astonishingly,.he also redesigned the hammerhead to get 15%more force without adding any weight. This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier on the body. Success did not come quickly.After showing his inventions,companies-refused them but then used his ideas.Schroder had to fight a long.battle.It took 16 years, but he eventually won.His smarter and kinder design is.now found in the majority of hammers sold everywhere. Through his struggle,Schroder learned a lesson:Inventing is:a skill not a talent.Everyone can be an inventor.His-story proves that.perseverance (is just as important as a good idea. 24.What made Kurt Schroder start working on a new hammer design? A.A task from his.professor. B.His wish to be an inventor. C.His discovery of a problem:. D.A request from construction workers. 25.What can we learn about Kurt Scbroder's hammer from paragraph:4? A.It is 15%heavier. B..It is less powerful. C.It,is.time-wasting. D.It is user-friendly. 高一英语第3页共8页 26.Which of the following can best describe Kurt Schroder? A.Brave. B.Determined. C.Kind. D.Honest. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.The Man Who Reinvented the Hammer B.The Man Who Made Great Achievements C.The Qualities Great Scientists All.Have D.The Challenges Scientists Have to Face C For decades,scientists have tried to build artificial copies of nature's perfect molecular(分子的)machines:enzymes(酶).The common belief was that to copy an enzyme's function,one had to perfectly copy its difficult,folded 3D structure.A recent breakthrough from a team led by Professor Ting Xu at the University of California, Berkeley,has made this a big step forward. Instead of perfectly copying a protein's exact structure,the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs).These are a variety of things made from a mix of different chemical building blocks.The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer's(多聚物)soft carbon“backbone”could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape.In simple terms,it's like creating a functional workbench not by building a fixed tool box,but by having a self-adapting table that can 'arrange its tools as needed. Guided by computer analysis of over 1,300 natural metal-containing enzymes, the team programmed their RHPs by including key functional monomers (the tools) and strictly controlling the chemical character of the parts containing them.The result was amazing.These polymers formed pseudo-active'sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions,such as the oxidation (of a molecule.In some ways,they even perform better than their natural counterparts. This discovery opens a new path for functional material design.The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways.It represents a change from trying to perfectly imitate nature's blueprint to learning its basic design means,enabling us to create materials that meet our own technological and environmental needs. 28.1 Why do scientists try to build artificial copies of enzymes? A.To copy their functions. B.To change their structures. C.To prepare them for sale. D.To make them easier to see. 29.What is the main difference between the new and traditional.ways to build artificial enzymes？ A.The new way needs a fixed tool box to conduct. B.The new way places functional ability over perfect structural copying. C.The new way focuses on making the artificial enzyme more affordable. D.The new way avoids using any chemical building blocks found in nature. 30.What does the underlined word "counterparts"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Competitors. B.Designers. C.Equals. D.Survivors. 31.What can we learn about the probable effect of this research according to the text? A.It will soon replace natural enzymes. B.:It has had practical applications already. C.It is changing the way we treat diseases. D.It may lead to environmentally friendly materials. 高一英语第4页共8页 0 The dream of travel across sea.land and air is inching closer to reality with the development of triphibian (cars.These creative machines aim to operate on water,on the ground and in the sky,promising a future of completely new ways of travel, One striking concept in this field is the Stratosfera,an ultra-light spherical car designed by Italian designer Pierpaolo Lazzarini.Constructed from carbon [iber,this spherical craft is about 1.65 meters in width and can accommodate up to two passengers.It is designed to change its function for different environments:it becomes the Stratosfera Aquatica on water and the Stratosfera Volatile in flight. Pilots control the car through a central system and a self-balancing system ensures stability.The driving place is reached through a sliding glass front or a top window. Beyond futuristic concepts,real progress is being made in engineering.A Chinese patent displayed a Tri-body Triphibian Aircraft and its method for switching between modes.This design has a main body with two outriggers ()For different modes of travel,it uses a sliding wheel system for land and foldable small wings for air.The vehicle's bottom is cquipped with sliding wheels for land travel, while the outriggers have retractable(可缩进的)wheels for take-off and lift.This tri-body structure is key,providing the necessary power for waterborne operations. Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready for sale,including safety rules and achieving the power-to-weight rate needed for efficient multi-environment operation.We have to still wait for a long time to see triphibian cars running on the road. However,the advancements suggest a move towards more adaptable transportation.Despite all the challenges,the continuous development in areas like carbon fiber materials,controlling systems and multi-mode power marks an exciting era in our exploration to realize triphibian travel. 32.What is the text mainly about? A.It promotes a new model of car. B.It explores the failures of car models C.It discusses the history of car development. D.It introduces the attempt of triphibian cars. 33.How can Stratosfera adapt to different travelling environments? A.By driving on its own. B.By changing its shape. C.By changing its size. D.By using different functions. 34.What can we learn about the triphibian car from the text? A.It is ready for public use. B.It is faced with challenges C.It is only a dream of some scientists. D.It is completely stuck in development. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the future of the new car? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful.D.Unclear 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making a Home for Wildlife in Your Garden Turning your garden into a welcoming space for wildlife is easier than you think. Small changes can make a big difference to birds,insects and other local creatures. Here are some key steps to follow. Provide food sources.Planting native flowers,bushes and trees is the best way 高一英语第5页共8页 to offer natural food throughout the year.36 Putting bird feeders outside with some proper seeds or nuts can also contribute.In autumn,leave some [allen fruit and seed heads on plants. Offer a reliable water supply.All animals need water to drink.A simple birdbath is a great start.37 A small dish on the ground can help creatures like some birds.Just remember to keep the water clean and unfrozen (in winter. Create shelter and nesting sites.Wildlife needs safe places to rest,hide from enemies and raise young.Let a corner of your garden grow a little wild with long grass and logs.38 Putting up special nest boxes for birds can also provide suitable homes. Build a pond.Even a small pond is the best feature for attracting wildlife.It supports creatures from birds (lying in the sky to creatures in the water.39 Avoid keeping too many fishes in wildlife ponds,as they will eat insect larvae () Be chemical-free.Pesticides (harm insects and plants that form the base of the food chain.40 Leaving a few "pests"often means you're providing food for birds.This natural balance is the goal of a true wildlile garden. Follow these practices,and you'll actively develop a living,breathing piece of the local ecosystem. A.Therefore,it is necessary to create double ponds in your garden. B.Therefore,ways such as removing pests by hand are encouraged. C.It's important to connect your garden to neighboring green spaces. D.This untidy area will become a favorite shelter for many small animals. E.It doesn't have to be large or expensive and a small container will work. F.For safety,ensure the pond has ways for animals to get in and out easily. G.They have developed together,so local wildlife relies on native plants for survival. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Sasha had dreamed of competing at the Paris 2024 Paralympics.However,in 2022,the swimmer was training in Spain when a disaster 41 her hometown.Her family was in danger and her training base was in ruins.The 42 seemed impossible.Yet,she not only made it to Paris but stood on the podium () Her journey shows how support can 43 the hardest challenge. The most important support came from her family.Sasha was 44.about her parents."My mother kept telling me,'You must keep swimming.Sasha 45 Their insistence gave her a reason to hold on.However,she had no coach,no pool and no funding.This is when the global sporting community 46.A swimmer connected her with a coach who offered to 47 her.An international sports fund covered her living and training expenses.It was a message that she was not 48. Sasha's training took on a deeper 49.Each lap became an act of gift for her family.Her coach became both a strategist and a psychologist,helping her 50 the large emotional weight into power.They worked on making her 51 stronger than the challenges. In Paris,when preparing for her race,she thought of her family,her coach's belief and the support that 52 her there.On the podium,the silver medal around her neck felt like a 53 victory shared with everyone who had helped her.Sasha's story 54 the Paralympic spirit.It proves that success is woven from threads of 55 belief and collective effort. 高一英语第6页共8页 4l.A、altracted B. struck C. contacted D. identified 42.A.dream B. adventure arrangement D. impressron 43.A. describe overcome C. create D. ignore 44.A.careful B. confused concerned D. excited 45.A.forgot B. refused remembered D. observed 46.A. stepped in B.stepped down C.stepped back D.stepped away 47.A.challenge B. train C. interview D. question 48.A.alone B. aware C. talented D. welcome 49.A.basis B. schedule C.mystery D meaning 50.A.break B. transform C. develop D. divide 51.A.basically B.digitally C. physically D. mentally 52.A.packed B.trapped C. carried D. donated 53.A.unique B.specific C. classic historic 54.A.quits B.sweeps C. symbolizes D. intends 55.A.behaviour B.confidence C. attitude D support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， New Horse Mascots(吉样物)Race into2026 China Media Group announced the mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala,56 annual celebration,is one of the most-watched TV shows produced and 57 (air)on Chinese New Year's Eve. The four 58 (extreme).lively mascots-Qi Qi,JiJi,ChiChi and Cheng Cheng-show the gala's theme "Qi Ji Chi Cheng,Momentum Unstoppable".The mascots'designs are rooted in China's classical descriptions of horses across different 59 (dynasty).They symbol the spirit of a bright future and the hope of achieving success”. The first mascot,QiQi,takes its design from the Western Zhou Dynasty relic. Its dignified (form and elegant color of dark blue-black reflect the horse's role 60 a symbol of grace in ancient China.It shows an air of ambition and youthful energy.The second,Ji Ji,comes from a famous bronze horse statue from the Han Dynasty.The wings 61 spread wide in graceful flight stand for the spirit of progress,ready to face challenges.Chi Chi comes from the famous "three-color" horse from the Tang Dynasty.With a confident pose,Chi Chi 62 (represent)the spirit of self-confidence and strength.ChengCheng is modeled after the Przewalski's horse,the only remaining wild horse species.It shows the relationship between humans and the environment. With the new year coming,these four mascots 63 (expect)to bring joy and hope.Their presence and symbolic meanings will go with the 64 (globe) celebration of the Chinese New Year.From ancient heritage to modern times,these horses race toward a bright future,65 (encourage)all to welcome the New Year. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说升人高中以来，由于压力大导致睡眠不好，以至 于无法专注学习，特向你寻求建议。请你用英语写邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的建议， (2)美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词致应为80个左右1 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应住置作答。 高一英语第7页共8页 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， "Leah.are you even trying?"The anxiety can be clearly sensed in my voice in the empty school gym,stricter than l intended.Leah,my best friend and partner for the state debate competition.looked at her note-cards,her face white.For weeks. she'd been absent-minded,missing regular practices,and her arguments were unreasonable.With the finals just days away,my anxiety erupted over into extreme anger."You're going to ruin everything!"The words hung in the air,annoying and final.Leah looked up,her eyes wet but she said nothing.She just gathered her things and walked out slowly.She even didn't show up for the final competition.We never met face to face again in the school.Our friendship,seemingly,died too. We graduated,went to different colleges and built separate lives.The memory of that fight became my secret shame ()-a moment of pressure where I chose dream over friendship.I heard through the former classmates that Leah's mother had been seriously ill during that time,a fact she had kept private.The regret for my mean behavior and bad words only grew heavier with the years. When I reached out for a bestseller,my hand touched someone's hand accidentally.I turned to apologize but was shocked at the hand's owner.It was Leah. Time had changed us,but her eyes were unmistakable.For a long time,we just stared at each other in awkward silence. 注意： (1)词数应为150个左右， (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Leah...Hi,"I managed to say,but my voice was hardly heard. She smiled then,a real one that reached her eyes,and invited me to the air port ca fe. 高一英语第8页共8页高一年级期末质量检测 英语答案 听力： 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20ABBAC 阅读： 21-23BDC 【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个独特而美丽的欧洲建筑范例。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Its most famous feature is a river where you can rent rowboats,.with beautiful bridges and a fountain at the centre.The walls are full of colourfully painted scenes from Spain's different areas,making it like an open--air museum of national history.可知游客在Seville's Plaza de Espana可以租一条船并且欣赏墙壁上装 饰着描绘西班牙各地场景的彩色图画。故选B。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段The walls and ceilings are completely covered with glass and gold..可知答案。 故选D 23.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段明确指出，这四个地点是为那些寻求独特美景的人推荐的，是four less crowded but equally attractive architectural destinations'。全文分别介绍了它们各自独特的建筑风格和美感。因此，它们的 共同点是“优秀的欧洲建筑范例”。故选C。 B 24-27 CDBA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kurt Schroder设计发明新型锤子的事。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段The journey to reinvent one of human's oldest tools began not in a lab,but in a very ordinary place一the tool area of a Walmart.可知是Kurt Schroder的个人发现让他着手新型锤子的设计。故选C。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。由第四段By removing weight from the handle and putting something soft,he rescued the user's hand.Astonishingly,he also redesigned the hammerhead to get 15%more force without adding any weight.This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier on the body.可知Kurt Schroder新设计的锤子更轻，更高效和对使用者更友好。 故选D。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段However,Schroder did researches,interviewed worker's and spent so much time hammering on stones that he even lost part of his hearing.For two years,he collected information using a special equipment..和第五段Schroder had to fight a long battle.It took 16 years,,but he eventually won.可推知Kurt Schroder 是坚定的。故选B。 27.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了Kurt Schroder因为自己在沃尔玛店里的偶然发现从而不断研究和设计进而 发明新型锤子的故事。故选A。 28-31 ABCD 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。数十年来，科学家们一直致力于构建酶的人工复制品，加州大学伯克利分校徐婷教授 团队的最新突破朝这一目标迈出了重要一步。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段The common belief was that to copy an enzyme's function,.one had to perfectly copy its difficult,folded3 D structure..可知科学家们尝试构建酶的人工复制品是想要复制其功能。最后一段首句， “该发现为功能材料设计开辟新路径”，再次印证科学家试图制造酶的人工复制品，核心目的是“复制酶的功能”。 故选A。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段Instead of perfectly copying a protein's exact structure,the researchers focused on designing Random Heteropolymers (RHPs).The key design rule they discovered was that the polymer's ( soft carbon"backbone"could bend to create the right micro-environment for a chemical reaction,even without a perfect shape.可知新方法将功能性置于优先于结构完美复制的位置。故选B。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段These polymers formed pseudo-active sites that could successfully speed difficult reactions,such as the oxidation (of a molecule.In some ways,they even perform better than their natural counterparts..可知本段主要讲述科学家们合成的polymers,它们在某些方面表现得比它们在自然界中的同类还要 好，据此推测划线词为“同等的事物”。故选C。 3l.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段The researchers expect that this basic knowledge could lead to new plastics designed to break down safely in the environment,or materials able to clean up pollutants from waterways. 项发现可能带来环保材料。故选D。 D 32-35 DDBA 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。随着三栖汽车的发展，跨越海洋、陆地和天空的旅行梦想正逐步变为现实。 32.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三栖汽车的相关尝试。故选D。 33.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段It is designed to change its function for different environments:it becomes the Stratosfera Aquatica on water and the Stratosfera Volatile in flight.可推知Stratosfera是通过改变自身的功能来适应 不同环境的。故选D。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready for sale,including safety ules and achieving the power-to-weight rate needed for efficient multi-environment operation.可知这种新型汽车还面 临挑战。故选B。 35.A【解析】观点态度题。由文章最后一段However,the advancements suggest a move towards more adaptable transportation.和marks an exciting era in our exploration to realize triphibian travel可知作者对新型三栖汽车的未来 是持积极观点的。故选A。 七选五36-40 GEDFB 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，围绕“将花园打造为野生动物栖息地这一主题，从食物、水源、庇护所、池塘、避免 化学品五个方面给出了具体、连贯的建议。 36.G【解析】考查上下文句子关系。前句建议“种植本地植物”，G项“它们共同演化，因此本地野生动物依赖这些 本土植物生存解释了为什么要这么做，用s0”清晰地阐述了因果关系，逻辑紧密。故选G。 37E【解析】考查上下文句子关系。本段主题是“提供水源”，空前提到鸟浴盆是个好开始”。E项“它不必很大或很 贵；一个小小的容器就管用”是对“简单水源的进一步举例和说明，让建议更具体、更易操作。故选E。 38.D【解析】考查上下文句子关系。空前建议“让花园角落自然生长，保留长草和枯木'。D项中的This untidy area'' 精准指代这个被特意留出的角落，并描述其效果“将成为许多昆虫和小动物最爱的庇护所”，是对前文做法的直 接承接和积极评价。故选D。 39.F【解析】考查上下文句子关系。本段建议“修建池塘”。空前句说池塘能吸引野生动物，空后句提醒“不要养鱼”。 F项“为了安全，确保池塘有路方便动物进出”补充了一个非常重要的、关乎动物安全的具体修建建议，使内容更 完整。故选F。 40.B【解析】考查上下文句子关系。空前句指出“化学药剂有害”。B项提出“鼓励手动除虫”这一替代方案，从“不要 做什么”自然转向“应该做什么”，是典型的解决问题式行文。故选B。 完形填空4145 BABCC46-50 ABADB 51-55 DCACD 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了残奥游泳运动员萨沙在灾难发生后，失去训练条件，但在家人鼓励、泳伴协助、 教练收留以及专项基金资助等一系列支持下，克服巨大困难，最终在巴黎残奥会赢得奖牌的故事。 4l.B【解析】考查动词。由下文Her family was in danger and her training base was in ruins..可知是一场灾难袭击了 萨沙的家乡。strike袭击。故选B。 42.A【解析】考查名词。由上文Sasha had dreamed of competing at the Paris2024 Paralympics..可知这里是讲述萨 沙的梦想。dream梦想，理想。故选A。 43.B【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，萨沙不仅成功抵达巴黎，更登上了领奖台。她的经历证明支持的力 量能克服最艰难的境遇。overcome克服，战胜。故选B。 44.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文Her family was in danger..可知萨沙的父母处于危险中，她担心自己父母 的安危。be concerned about关心，挂念。故选C。 45.C【解析】考查动词。由上文My mother kept telling me,You must keep swimming.'。可知萨沙记起母 亲对自己说的话。remember记得，想起。故选C。 46.A【解析】考查动词短语。由上文However,she had no coach,no pool and no funding.This is when the global sporting community46.可知萨沙处于困境中，这时国际泳伴就介入来帮助她。step in介入，进入。 故选A。 47.B【解析】考查动词。由上文A swimmer connected her with a coach.可知一个游泳运动员为萨沙找到教 练来训练她。train训练。故选B。 48.A【解析】考查形容词。上文中出现的所有帮助证明萨沙不是独自一人。alone独自一人。故选A。 49.D【解析】考查名词。由下文Each lap became an act of gift for her family.可知萨沙的训练带有更深层次 的含义。meaning含义。故选D。 50.B【解析】考查动词。由上文Her coach became both a strategist and a psychologist可知她的教练既是战略 家又是心理学家，要将萨沙的压力转变为动力。transform...into变成。故选B。 5l.D【解析】考查副词。由上文..helping her_50 the large emotional weight into power.可知教练要让萨沙 在精神上强大。mentally心理上，精神上。故选D。 52.C【解析】考查动词。由上文.she thought of her family,her coach's belief and the support that52her there.可知是家人，教练和其它所有的帮助和支持将萨沙带到了巴黎。cary携带。故选C。 53.A【解析】考查形容词。萨沙由最初难以参加巴黎残奥会到最后在所有人的帮助下取得银牌，这段经历 是独特的。unique独特的，特有的。故选A。 54.C【解析】考查动词。句意：萨沙的故事象征着残奥精神。symbolize象征。故选C。 55.D解析】考查动词。由上文In Paris,when preparing for her race,she thought of her family,her coach's belief and the support.可知别人的支持在萨沙实现梦想的过程中起到了非常重要的作用。support支持，帮助。 故选D。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了随着春节的临近，央视公布了2026年春晚吉祥物。 56.an【解析】考查冠词。annual celebration是单数可数名词表示泛指且由元音音素开头。故用an。 57.aired【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为is,air作非谓语修饰TV shows且与其为动宾关系。故用aired。 58.extremely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词lively。故用extremely。 59.dynasties【解析】考查名词单复数。可数名词被different修饰，用复数形式。故用dynasties。 60.as【解析】考查介词。as作为。the role as意为作为...的角色/身份”。故用as。 61.which/hat【解析】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词为The wings,关系代词在从句中作主语。故用which/that。 62.represents【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。由上文可知本句为一般现在时态，主语Chi Chi为第三人称单数。 故用represents。 63.are expected【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。本句主语these four mascots为复数且与谓语动词expect 之间为动宾关系且由下文is可知本句为一般现在时态。故用are expected。 64.global【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词celebration需用形容词。故用global. 65.encouraging【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。故用encouraging。 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you feel so stressed at senior high school that you couldn't sleep well and focus on your study The following are my tips for you. To begin with,keep a balance between work and rest.We know that work matters,but so do our body and mind.Only when our body and mind are in a good state can we work effectively.Therefore,it is important to keep a balance between them.What's more,you can also have chats with your parents or friends to feel relaxed.Our parents or friends are those who we can fully trust and can provide us with encouragement and support. Hopefully,you'll find my suggestions helpful and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 One possible version: "Leah...Hi"I managed to say,but my voice was hardly heard A touch of surprise,then recognition passed over her face."Hi,"she replied,her tone gentle.The memory of the gym flashed through my mindmy mean words,her silent exit. All the apologies I had practiced in my mind disappeared."Look,"I let out,the words trembling forth."I...I heard about your mom.Afterward,I am so sorry.For everything.I was a terrible friend when you needed one most."I looked down, unable to bear the judgment I expected in her eyes.My heart pounded uncontrollably,awaiting her reply. She smiled then,a real one that reached her eyes,and invited me to the airport cafe."It was a long time ago,"she said softly."You were right to be annoyed.I should have told you what was going on."Over terrible coffee,the ice was broke. We talked-not as the stressed teenagers we were,but as adults who had known loss and pressure.She shared about her mother's recovery,and I admitted how my regret had followed me for years.The championship title we never won felt nothing now,buried under the shared understanding we were building.When her flight was called,we hugged-a firm, forgiving one that closed a chapter we'd both left open for too long. 听力原文： Text 1 M:That's a nice handbag.Where did you get it? W:At the new department store. M:I want to buy one just like that for my mother's birthday. W:Actually,I'm going there tomorrow to find a shoulder bag for my aunt. Text 2 M:Are you ready for the trip to New York? W:More or less.I managed to pack my suitcase first thing this morning,so all that's left to do is lock the windows. Text 3 W:Did you see the email?Our fitness center's going to stay open 24 hours. M:Yes,I read it.The email said the new hours will start next month.I'll think it'll make our members very happy. Text 4 W:I just found out some great news. M:What's that,Evelyn? W:You know how I've always wanted to be a professional photographer?Well,I just got a job at fashion magazine. M:Wow,I didn't even know you were looking for another job Text 5 W:Hi,I'm here to pick up a cake. M:Sure.Could you tell me the name it's under? W:I'm not sure who among my co-workers ordered it,but it should have the number 25 on it. Text 6 W:Any favorite activities you enjoy doing in the park? M:Well,for me,nothing beats enjoying good food and good company outdoors. W:Maybe we could plan a picnic together sometime. M:I'd love that!So,what else do you enjoy doing in your free time? W:Well,I'm quite the nature lover.Hiking,the bird-watching,you name it. M:That's fantastic!I've been meaning to explore more around here.Maybe you could show me some hidden places W:Absolutely!I'd be happy to beyour tour guide. Text 7 W:You look tired! M:Yes,I've just been doing some sports.I've needed to do more for ages,so instead of sitting at home watching tennis on TV,I'm actually having a go at playing it now.I considered taking up football or basketball,but they require too much physical contact. W:So have you just had a lesson? M:Yes.I thought it'd include having a game with someone,but the coach had us doing lots of jumping first.And after that, we went running.It seemed to go on forever! W:Oh wow! Text 8 M:Good morning.How can I use this smartwatch? W:Well,there are eleven parts in this watch,but I'll just show you the first five most basic buttons.To turn on the watch, you need to press the Home Button,which is at the bottom left of the watch. M:OK,I see. W:The second button is the Microphone,which is on the right side of the watch.It picks up sound or voice if you are sending it to other people. M:Well,is there anything that helps me to measure my heart rate? W:Sure,sir.Here is the Heart Rate Sensor on the back of the smart watch.Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function.And with the Back button,you can press it if you want to return to the previous screen. Text9 W:Oh hi George,how's it going? M:Hi Martina,it's going well.How about you?How's university life? W:Well it's great,apart from the studying of course. M:So,what are you study ing?I seem to remember that you were going to do art.That was your best subject,wasn't it? W:No,not really.I just liked the teacher.He was French and had an amazing accent.My favorite subject was history but I couldn't see what job that would give me. M:Ah,right.So what did you choose? W:Well,I found it really difficult to decide.I was really good at science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So,in the end I decided to choose English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than study ing anything else.So that's what I'm doing. Text 10 W:Good afternoon and welcome to Stanton University.I'm here to tell you about the various dorms we have.We aim to offer accommodation to all first-year students.First of all,there's Brown Hall,which is not the most modem of buildings, but it is very popular.Unlike the other halls,it has recently had a gym built in its basement.Another option is Blake Residence,built like a large house.Everybody cooks and eats together.It has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all-girl's residence but boys can visit it.The largest one we have is Queen's Building and this has been upgraded recently.The original parking area has been built on and each bedroom now has its own shower room.A further option is the Parkway Flats with a preservation order.This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade it, and the surrounding area is important.So parking is not permitted around the flats.However,the flats do have many extra facilities such as a special computer room,a small library and a self-service restaurant.The cost of meals is covered in the fees so it does look a bit more expensive.