湖南省邵阳市邵东市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 件三闲 货 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分： 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 3.请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 1.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最住选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍（共5小题，计5分） 1.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A cook. B.An engineer. C.An artist. 2.What's Sally's hobby? A.Listening to music. B.Collecting stamps. C.Playing the drums. 3.How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 4.How is the weather on Sunday? A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Food. B.Robots. C.Sports. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did Tina go to London? A.By car. B.By bus C.By train. 7.Who did Tina go to London with? A.Laura. B.Jake. C.Nobody. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Who does the housework at Peter's home? A.Peter's father. B.Peter's mother. C.Peter. 9.How often does Peter sweep the floor? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What is Rich like? A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Hard-working 11.When did Alice come to town? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Thursday. 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语·第1页共6页 听第九段材料，回答12至14题。 12.Who is in hospital? A.Ben. B.Bob. C.Ann. 13.How often does Ben do exercise? A.Twice a week B.Every day. C.Once a week. 14.What sport does Ben like best? A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Football. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A.It's the healthiest. B.It's the most expensive.C.It has the best service. 16.Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A.Health Restaurant. B.Tomorrow Restaurant. C.Town Restaurant. 17.How do they go there? A.By bike. B.By train. C.By bus. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did David's parents go on Sunday morning? A.To the hospital. B.To the school. C.To the village. 19.What did David do on Sunday? A.He made a card. B.He bought a gift. C.He cooked a meal. 20.How was David's feeling after cooking? A.Proud. B.Boring. 51 C.Interesting Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr.1-0ct.316:30-18:00;Nov.1-Mar.317:00-17:00; Ticket Price: Adult:age18+￥30 Half price:the elderly over (60 and child age6-18 .5g Free:children under 120 cm or below 6 years old lo odmm ynivs A Online Booking(预订)：。i 1.The tickets are sold 7 days in advance ) 2.One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information,you can visit: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 21.On October 2nd,visitors can enter the Summer Palace at A.6:00am B.5:00am C.9:00am 22.How much will a 70-year-old lady pay to visit the Summer Palace? A,￥15. B.￥30. C.￥45. 23.Which of the following is True according to (the passage? A.One adult could only book (one child ticket. B.You can call for more information. C.You need to book tickets four days in advance. 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语第2页共6页 monBevod or bobn 1Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:"pest friends","guest friends",and"best friends ②The first kind of friend,the"pest friends'”,is simply acquaintances(熟人)，andall you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work, or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not arourid.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called"pest friends". ③The second kind of friend,the“guest friends'”,could also be called“social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories;you usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend,the"best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and ideas.They will correct you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect,but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. 5We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 24.How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 25.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,and always share your feelings,what kind of friends are you? A.Pest friends. B.Guest friends. C.Best friends. 26.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to make a best friend B.What a"guest friend"is. C.How to learn from best friends. 27.From the passage,what can we learn A.A"best friend"never does something bad to you. B.Wenever miss our best friends when we're not with them. C.pest friends are more important than guest friends. C Not long after the spring break started,Tim and Dave began to feel bored."Let's visit Grandma's new neighbor,Mrs Wilson.She has a dog!"Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs Wilson's house,they greeted her and asked,"Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!”'Mrs Wilson said with a smile..ys After running after the dog for a while,the boys were tired.Mrs Wilson gave them some orange juice.As they drank it,they saw her take something dark out of a box. "What's that?"Dave asked. “It's compost(堆e),”Mrs Wilson explained..“It's made from kitchen waste,leaves,and grass.It helps plants grow." "Can we help?"the boys asked.Mrs Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days,the two boys visited Mrs Wilson several times.They helped her plant seeds(种子). 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语第3页共6页 When the spring break ended,the boys went home.Then,when the summer vacation came around,the boys retumed to their grandmother's house.The first thing they did was to visit Mrs Wilson. What a surprise！The garden was full of green plants.Summer squash vines(西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds,and carrots grew under the soil ()There was still more work to do,though.The boys helped by pulling up weeds()and picking vegetables. "This is fun!"Dave said."I want to be a gardener." "Me too!"Tim said. Mrs Wilson smiled."You're already gardeners!"she said,handing them a bag of vegetables. 28.Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs Wilson at first? A.To talk with her. B.To play with her dog. C.To help her in the garden. D.To buy some vegetables from her. 29.What does the underlined word“I”refer to? A.Grass. B.Orange juice. C.Kitchen waste. D.The compost. 30.Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a.The summer vacation started. b.Mrs Wilson told the boys about compost. c.Tim and Dave played with Mrs Wilson's dog d.Mrs Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e.Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs Wilson's garden. A.c-b-e-a-d B.a-c-e-b-d C.a-e-b-c-d D.c-e-b-a-d 3l.We can infer（推断)from the passage that A.Mrs Wilson only grew summer squash and carrots in her garden B.the boys forgot about Mrs Wilson during the summer vacation C.Mrs Wilson didn't like the boys to visit her at first D.the boys will probably help Mrs Wilson with gardening again 第二节阅读匹配(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空， 使短文通顺，内容 完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有，项是多余的。 Should students do some housework?Doing chores isn't popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However,if you try the following ways,you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.32 You can do the dishes,sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. 。 Divide housework among your family.In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.33It will make everyone's job much easier. Make it fun to do housework.Cooking is one part of housework.34 If you learn how to cook your favourite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. As a member of the family,each one has to do his or her share.Doing some housework can make you independent.Doing some housework can keep you strong.It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy.35 A.Learn to do small things. B.So why don't you give it a try? C.Could you please sweep the floor for me? D.Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E.All the family members should do the housework together. 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语第4页共6页 Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Doctors are needed in every part of the world.They are always working for people's 36 and saving many people's lives.They are great in my heart.So I want to be a doctor when I 37.Most people are busy working every day.They 38 have any time to relax or do exercise.Lots of them are in bad health 39 they don't take good care of themselves.I would like to help them become healthy again. In fact,I first 40 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little.When I was young,I liked to play the doctor-patient()game with my friends.I would always feel happy when my"patient''got cured(治愈).Doctors are very_41 to society(社会)， If there were no doctors,who would cure the people in poor health? However,it's not 42 to be a doctor.I need to go to university to learn a lot.I will study hard to 43 my skills )As a doctor,I am going to try to 44 my patients.I'll always be there with them when they need me.That's what"angels (in 45”should do. 36.A.money B.health C.love 37.A.grow up B. care about C.get up 38.A.easily B. hardly C.quickly 39.A.s0 B.when C.because 40.A.learnt B.kept C.had 41.A.important B.careful C.friendly 42.A.easy B.long C.lazy 43.A.find B.improve C.believe 44.A.give B.pass C.help 45.A.black B.yellow C.white 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot(聊天程序).OpenAI created it..Since last year,the company 46(become)one of the world's fifty most-visited.47 people ask a question online,they will get the answer to it from the chatbot.The answer reads like an essay () A growing number of 48(teacher)say it's too late to keep AI out of their classrooms.In a recent survey,93%of teachers said they heard of ChatGPT,and 33%used it to think of 49(create)ideas for classes.In Washington,students used the programme to help 50 their math.In London,a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify (texts for students whose English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn't always get things right.But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more interested in study.Some teachers ask students51(check)those essays.Sarah Millard,52 teacher in Rochester,had students critique()a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.She said students 53 (enjoy)it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do54(them)schoolwork.It's not clear how AI will change schooling.One thing is certain:There's no substitute (for human connection.One teacher says,"I high-fived my students.I cried with my students.A computer will never do that.For the chatbot,the key is to use it 55(correct)." 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语第5页共6页 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists(物理学家)in the world..He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103 years old.He spent his whole life exploring the secrets of physics. Yang was hard-working when he was young.He was very interested in science.After school,he often went to the library to read physics books.He also did small experiments( )at home.Some experiments failed,but he never gave up.Later,he went to the US to study physics more.His hard work got good results.In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao.This made him famous around the world for his contributions (to physics. Though he lived in other countries,he never forgot China.He held activities.These activities helped Chinese and US scientists talk and work together.He also collected money to help Chinese scholars (study in other countries,so they could bring back knowledge.In 1999,he went back to Tsinghua University.There,he taught students.He guided young scientists.He also worked hard to improve China's science field. We will always remember Yang.He did much for physics.He encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams.He shows us that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things.We students should leamn from him. 56.When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 57.How did Yang Zhenning help Chinese scholars study in other countries? ,7 58.Did Yang Zhenning do anything to help China's science field after returning to Tsinghua University? 0不0 59.What can you learn from Yang Zhenning's story? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Cnobno.1o:or nbib woH.o V.写作（满分15分) 以My Dream Job'”为题，谈谈你未来的计划。词数80以上。内容需包括： 1.What do you want to be when you grow up?Why? 2.Where do you want to work?Why? 0 3.How are you going to do that? ooob orw .8 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语第6页共6页 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级荑语答案 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BCACA 21-23CAA 24-27 CCBA 28-31 BDAD 32-35 AEDB 36-40 BABCC 41-45 AABCC 46.has become 47.When/If 48.teachers 49.creative 50.with 51.to check 52.a 53.enjoyed 54.their 55.correctly 56.In1957 57.He collected money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries./By collecting money. 58.Yes 59.We can learn that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things./We should be hard-working and never give up on our dreams. 60.他一生都在探索物理学的奥秘。 【答案】21.C 22.A23.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份颐和园的游览信息指南，涵盖开放时间、票价规则及在线预订说明，帮 助游客了解游览的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。10月2日处于“Apr.1一0ct31”的开放时段，该时段开放时间为6：30一18：00。 所以选项中仅9：00am在开放时间范围内，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult:agel8+￥30以及“Half price:the elderly over(超过)60'，可知半价 为15元，因此70岁女士的门票费用是15元，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据One adult could only book one child ticket.”可知，一个成人只能预定一张 儿童票，所以A项正确，故选A。 24.C25.C26.B27.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友并分析了它们的特点和差异，最后 强调所有友谊都值得珍惜。 24.细节理解题。根据There are three different kinds of friends:‘pest friends',guest friends,and best friends'.可知，文章讨论了三种朋友。故选C。 25.细节理解题。根据the best friend',is the one you know the deepest..you share your deepest feelings and ideas'可知，和David一起做事且分享感受，符合挚友 的特点。故选C。 26.主旨大意题。根据The second kind of friend,the guest friends',could also be called‘social partners'..they don't open up to you about how they really feel'可知， 该段主要介绍了guest friends的定义和特点。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据the best friend'.Sometimes they may not be perfect,.but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you.可知，挚友从不会对 你做不好的事，故选A。 试卷第1页，共5页 28.B 解析：由第一段戴夫的话“她有一只狗”和第二段两人的请求“我们能和你 的狗一起玩吗”可知，两人最初拜访的目的是和狗玩耍。 29.D 解析：根据指代就近原则，前一句刚介绍“这是堆肥”，后句“它有助于植物 生长”中的it指代堆肥。 30.A 解析：事件顺序：和狗玩耍(c)→了解堆肥(b)→帮忙播种(e)→暑假到来 (a)→获赠蔬菜(d),对应顺序为c-b-e-a-d。 31.D 解析：文中孩子们觉得打理花园很有趣，还说想当园丁，由此可推断他们可能会 再来帮忙；其他选项中，A的“只种”、B的“忘记”、C的“不喜欢”均 与原文内容矛盾。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【答案】32.A33.E34.D35.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围绕“学生是否应该做家务”展开，并给出让家务不再枯燥的实用 方法，同时阐述做家务的意义。 【32题详解】 "You can do the dishes,sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，你可以洗碗、扫地或者铺床，成长的一部分，就是要学会照顾自己。在 家做些力所能及的小事，能体现出你正在变得有责任感。选项A“学着做小事。”概括了这 部分的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 "In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.”可知，事实上，一个人独自做完所有家务实在太累了，把家 务划分成不同的部分来做，是个不错的办法。选项E“所有家庭成员应该一起做家务。”符 合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Cooking is one part of housework.”可知，此处内容与烹饪有关，选项D“如果你用心 去做，烹饪也可以很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“As a member of the family,.each one has to do his or her share.”可知，此处呼吁作为家 庭的一员，都应做家务，选项B“所以你为什么不去试试呢？”符合语境。作为呼吁行动， 与前文做家务的好处形成自然收尾。故选B。 【答案】 36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C41.A42.A43.B44.C45.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小立志成为医生的心路历程，以及为实现梦 想而努力的决心。 详细解析 试卷第2页，共5页 36.B (health) 句意：他们一直为人们的工作，拯救许多人的生命。 doctor的核心职责是守护健康，money(金钱)、love(爱)均与医生职业核心无关，故选 health(健康)。 37.A(grow up) 句意：所以我想当我后成为一名医生。 grow up(长大)符合“未来的职业理想”语境；care about(关心)、get up(起床)语 义不通，故选A。 38.B(hardly) 句意：他们有时间放松或锻炼。 前句提到“大多数人每天忙于工作”，因此是“几乎没有时间”，hardly(几乎不)表否 定；easily(容易地)、quickly(快速地)与语境相反，故选B。 39.C(because) 句意：很多人身体不好，他们没有好好照顾自己。 后句是前句“身体不好”的原因，because(因为)引导原因状语从句；so(所以)表结 果，when(当…时)表时间，故选C。 40.C (had) 句意：事实上，我小时候第一次成为医生的想法。 固定搭配have the idea of doing sth.(有做某事的想法)；learnt(学习)、kept(保持)与“想 法”搭配不当，故选C。 41.A (important) 句意：医生对社会非常 。 后句“如果没有医生，谁来医治病人？”体现医生的重要性，important(重要的)；careful (小心的)、friendly(友好的)并非此处强调的核心，故选A。 42.A(easy) 句意：然而，成为一名医生并不 后句提到“需要上大学学很多知识、努力学习”，说明成为医生是“不容易的”，esy(容 易的)；long(长的)、1ay(懒惰的)语义不符，故选A。 43.B (improve) 句意：我会努力学习来我的技能。 学习的目的是“提升、提高”技能，improve(提高)；find(找到)、believe(相信)与 “技能”搭配不当，故选B。 44.C (help) 句意：作为一名医生，我会尽力我的病人。 医生的核心行为是“帮助”病人，help(帮助)；give(给)、pass(传递)语义不贴合 职业职责，故选C。 45.C (white) 句意：这就是“衣天使”应该做的。 固定短语angels in white(白衣天使)，是医生的专属别称，故选C。 第二节语法填空(46-55) 46.has become 47.When/If 48.teachers 49.creative 50.with to check 52.a 53.enjoyed 54.their 55.correctly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了聊天程序ChatGPT的发展情况，以及它在教育领 试卷第3页，共5页 域的应用（如教师和学生用它辅助教学、学习）、存在的问题，还有教育者对它的不同看法。 46.has become 时态考点：句中since last year(自从去年以来)是现在完成时的标志，主语the company是 单数，因此用has+过去分词，become的过去分词为原形。 47.When/If 连词考点：句意“人们在网上问问题，他们会从这个聊天程序得到答案”，Whn(当… 时)表时间、f(如果)表条件，均符合逻辑，两个答案均可。 48.teachers 名词单复数：a growing number of(越来越多的)后接可数名词复数形式，teacher的复数 为teachers。. 49.creative 词性转换：空后是名词ideas(想法)，需用形容词修饰，create(动词，创造)的形容词形 式为creative(有创意的)。 50.with 固定搭配：help sb.with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)是固定短语，意为“帮助学生学习数学”， 故填with。 51.to check 非谓语动词：固定用法ask sb.to do st山h.(要求某人做某事)，因此填动词不定式to check。 52.a 冠词考点：句意“Sarah Millard是罗切斯特的一名老师”，表“一名”，且teacher以辅 音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 53.enjoyed 时态考点：整段描述的是过去发生的事情(had students critique是过去式)，因此此处用一 般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed。. 54.their 代词考点：空后是名词schoolwork(作业)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，them(人称代 词宾格)的形容词性物主代词为their(他们的)。 55.correctly 词性转换：句中use是动词，需用副词修饰，correct(形容词，正确的)的副词形式为correctly (正确地)。 【答案】56.In1957 57.He collected money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries./By collecting money. 58.Yes 59.We can learn that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things./We should be hard-working and never give up on our dreams. 60.他一生都在探索物理学的奥秘。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、科学贡献、晚年事迹及其精神影响，展现 了他对中国乃至世界科学领域的重要价值。 【56题详解】 根据“In1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao.'可知，在l957年，杨振宁 与李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故填Im1957 试卷第4页，共5页