精品解析：广东省江门市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which year was Mary born in? A． B． C． 2．How does my father go to work now? A． B． C． 3．Which competition does Simon prefer? A． B． C． 4．Where do I go these days? A． B． C． 5．How does Tom learn English? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A．Because they make her nervous. B．Because they make her sleepy. C．Because they make her tired. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who is Mike’s hero? A．Kobe. B．Jay Chou. C．His father. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much money does the man probably have? A．12 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．4 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When can the woman get her car? A．In two hours. B．In one hour. C．In half an hour. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What did Bill do last night? A．He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B．He did his homework. C．He watched a football game on TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 12．Which event will the girl take part in? A．The 800-metre race. B．The 100-metre race. C．The high jump. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What was Li Mei’s first story about? A．A journey. B．An adventure. C．An animal. 14．When does Li Mei usually write her stories? A．At lunchtime. B．At suppertime. C．At bedtime. 15．Where will her first novel go on sale? A．In the school library. B．In the publishing house. C．In the Xinhua Bookstores. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A manager. 17．How does he go to work every day? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. 18．How does he spend his time on the way? A．Chatting with his friends. B．Reading books. C．Reading newspapers. 19．Why was he late for work on that Monday? A．Because he woke up late. B．Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C．Because he helped others on his way. 20．How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A．The boss shouted to him angrily. B．The boss said nothing to him. C．The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于校园活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Activities who what when Dr. Brown will give a talk in our school library from 21．______ to 4:00 p. m. on Friday We will 22．______a basketball match at 2:00 on Wednesday afternoon there will be an English corner at the school 23．______ this Monday afternoon a group of 24．______ will come to visit our school at 8:00 a. m. on 25．______ E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Daniel and Millie are talking about their homework on Ding Talk.) Daniel: Hi, there! Have you finished the reading exercise? Millie: Of course. Daniel: ____1____ Millie: It took me nearly half an hour. Daniel: How come? ____2____ Millie: I guess you just finished the exercise. Daniel: Yes. ____3____ Millie: The teacher always tells us to think more and get more from reading. ____4____ Daniel: It seems that I did so little. Thank you for reminding me. Millie: You are welcome. ____5____ Daniel: I can’t agree more A. What should I do? B. How long did it take? C. I spent only five minutes on it. D. Let’s talk about it after you read it. E I wrote a short review of the passage. F. Sounds too difficult. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. He was born in ____6____ doctor’s family in Guangdong in 1926. After growing up during wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____7____ shipbuilding. He joined the CPC before graduation. In 1958, he ____8____ to design China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, ____9____ no experience or technology for nuclear submarines in China. Huang and his team ____10____ search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was much ____11____ to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans ____12____ studying two US submarine models. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project ____13____ they had no computers. Even when the project was stopped for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. In 1970, China ____14____ its first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one. His work was a secret until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to ____15____ office every day to help young researchers. He was awarded China’s highest honor in 2019 for his great achievements. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. chose B. was chosen C. are choosing 9. A. there was B. there were C. they were 10. A. could B. must C. need 11. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 12. A. by B. for C. with 13. A. if B. because C. though 14. A. will build B. built C. has built 15. A. he B. him C. his 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____16____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____17____. I was reading when the train ____18____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came, “We are ____19____ that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____20____ unexpected happened—all the ____21____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____22____ and soon we were singing along the instrument. ____23____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ____24____. We ____25____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 16. A. ticket B. seat C. list D. desk 17. A. similar B. empty C. different D. full 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 19. A. sorry B. unhappy C. angry D. surprised 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. students 22. A. guitar B. hat C. text D. flag 23. A. Until B. If C. Though D. While 24. A. king B. thinker C. hero D. master 25. A. threw away B. put up C. found out D. took pride in 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon.～Sat. 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人):10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information. 26. When can you go to the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Friday. D. At 3 p.m. on Sunday. 27. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 28. The means you can ________ there. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. You can’t park your car there. C. You can call the museum at 559-784. D. There is one garden in the museum. 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel diary B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a visitor guide B Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. You see that it affects others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you will learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 31. Who can benefit from singing? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. Everyone. 32. What do doctors use to help people with lung problems according to Paragraph 3? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Reading. 33. The benefits of singing don’t include ________. A. Help to be in a better mood. B. Help people with lung problems. C. Make money. D. Make your mind stay active. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “affects”? A Influences. B. Completes. C. Matches. D. Raises. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How we enjoy ourselves! B. How do we learn to sing! C. Sing and dance happily! D. Enjoy singing and enjoy life! 五、词汇。根据提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式并在答题卡上写上完整的单词）。（本大题有10小题，每空1分，共15分） A．单词拼写 36. Pan Zhanle ________ (打破) the men’s 100m freestyle record in 2024. 37. China’s Beidou system is helpful for global ________ (通信). 38. Dennis Tito was a p_________(先驱) of space travel. 39. The new course helps students train many b______（基本的）life skills. 40. When Mrs. Smith met her son at the airport, they h________（拥抱）excitedly. B．完成句子 41. 我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。 We all ________ _______ our mistakes in one way or another. 42. 我们需要采取一些措施减少污染。 We need to ________ some ________ to reduce pollution. 43. 你至少要花20分钟才能到那儿。 It will take you ________ ________ twenty minutes to get there. 44. 我在眺望自然界奇观之一——大峡谷。 I was ________ ________ one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. 45. 怎么了？你看上去很焦虑。 ________ ________? You look anxious. 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 give them advise good who solve challenge change relax hard become well School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s ____46____. Counselors have special training in how to help kids stand up for ____47____, make decisions, and ____48____ problems. “Students at my school come to me with different problems.” says Li Zhen, a counselor at a middle school. “I always ____49____ them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound very ____50____ to do, but once you choose to face them, it ____51____ easier.” For example, if someone is bullying (欺凌) you, the counselor would talk to you about it and could ____52____ you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids ____53____ saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teachers and your parents about the problems as well. Although this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is ____54____ than living with the problem. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel ____55____ after the problem is gone. 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cutting, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. 56. How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 58 What does the Lantern Festival mark? _______________________________________________________________ 59. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _______________________________________________________________ 60. Can people enjoy dragon dances during the Lantern Festival? _______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 在即将举行的学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍在你的家乡，你们是如何度过该节日的。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期义务教育质量监测 九年级英语科试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．Which year was Mary born in? A． B． C． 2．How does my father go to work now? A． B． C． 3．Which competition does Simon prefer? A． B． C． 4．Where do I go these days? A． B． C． 5．How does Tom learn English? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Why doesn’t the woman like hot days? A．Because they make her nervous. B．Because they make her sleepy. C．Because they make her tired. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who is Mike’s hero? A．Kobe. B．Jay Chou. C．His father. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How much money does the man probably have? A．12 yuan. B．8 yuan. C．4 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When can the woman get her car? A．In two hours. B．In one hour. C．In half an hour. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What did Bill do last night? A．He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B．He did his homework. C．He watched a football game on TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 12．Which event will the girl take part in? A．The 800-metre race. B．The 100-metre race. C．The high jump. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What was Li Mei’s first story about? A．A journey. B．An adventure. C．An animal. 14．When does Li Mei usually write her stories? A．At lunchtime. B．At suppertime. C．At bedtime. 15．Where will her first novel go on sale? A．In the school library. B．In the publishing house. C．In the Xinhua Bookstores. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A．A worker. B．An engineer. C．A manager. 17．How does he go to work every day? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. 18．How does he spend his time on the way? A．Chatting with his friends. B．Reading books. C．Reading newspapers. 19．Why was he late for work on that Monday? A．Because he woke up late. B．Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C．Because he helped others on his way. 20．How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A．The boss shouted to him angrily. B．The boss said nothing to him. C．The boss encouraged him to carry on his work. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于校园活动的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 School Activities who what when Dr. Brown will give a talk in our school library from 21．______ to 4:00 p. m. on Friday We will 22．______a basketball match at 2:00 on Wednesday afternoon there will be an English corner at the school 23．______ this Monday afternoon a group of 24．______ will come to visit our school at 8:00 a. m. on 25．______ E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Daniel and Millie are talking about their homework on Ding Talk.) Daniel: Hi, there! Have you finished the reading exercise? Millie: Of course. Daniel: ____1____ Millie: It took me nearly half an hour. Daniel: How come? ____2____ Millie: I guess you just finished the exercise. Daniel: Yes. ____3____ Millie: The teacher always tells us to think more and get more from reading. ____4____ Daniel: It seems that I did so little. Thank you for reminding me. Millie: You are welcome. ____5____ Daniel: I can’t agree more. A. What should I do? B. How long did it take? C. I spent only five minutes on it. D. Let’s talk about it after you read it. E. I wrote a short review of the passage. F. Sounds too difficult. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读练习完成情况的对话，对话中Daniel和Millie交流了完成阅读练习的时间、做法等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“It took me nearly half an hour.”可知，设空处是问花了多长时间，选项B“花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“How come?”以及“I guess you just finished the exercise.”可知，设空处Daniel应是说自己完成练习的情况，选项C“我只花了五分钟在上面。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“The teacher always tells us to think more and get more from reading.”可知，设空处Daniel应是询问自己应该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“The teacher always tells us to think more and get more from reading.”以及“It seems that I did so little. Thank you for reminding me.”可知，此处是Millie说自己按照老师的要求做了，选项E“我写了一篇这篇文章的简短评论。”符合语境，写评论是深入思考并从阅读中获得更多的体现。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，设空处Millie应是说了一个观点，Daniel表示赞同，选项D“你读完之后我们来讨论一下它。”结合语境推测这里可理解为Daniel觉得按照老师要求多思考从阅读中获取更多有些难，Millie提出读完讨论，Daniel表示赞同，该项符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On February 6, 2025, Huang Xuhua, a great scientist, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. He was born in ____6____ doctor’s family in Guangdong in 1926. After growing up during wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____7____ shipbuilding. He joined the CPC before graduation. In 1958, he ____8____ to design China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇). At that time, ____9____ no experience or technology for nuclear submarines in China. Huang and his team ____10____ search for information only in newspapers and magazines. It was much ____11____ to find useful information. However, they came up with five plans ____12____ studying two US submarine models. They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project ____13____ they had no computers. Even when the project was stopped for a few years because of being short of money, they kept working. In 1970, China ____14____ its first nuclear submarine and became the fifth country to have one. His work was a secret until 1987. Even in his 90s, Huang still went to ____15____ office every day to help young researchers. He was awarded China’s highest honor in 2019 for his great achievements. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. study B. studying C. to study 8. A. chose B. was chosen C. are choosing 9. A. there was B. there were C. they were 10. A. could B. must C. need 11. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 12. A. by B. for C. with 13. A. if B. because C. though 14. A. will build B. built C. has built 15. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黄旭华的生平及其对中国核潜艇事业的重大贡献。 【6题详解】 句意：1926年，他出生在广东的一个医生家庭。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个家庭，“doctor’s”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在战争中长大后，他去了上海交通大学学习造船。 study动词原形；studying动名词/现在分词；to study动词不定式。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 chose一般过去时；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；are choosing现在进行时。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当时，中国没有核潜艇的经验和技术。 there was有；there were有；they were他们是。根据“...no experience or technology for nuclear submarines in China.”可知，此处是there be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“no experience”是不可数名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：黄和他的团队只能在报纸和杂志上搜索信息。 could能；must必须；need需要。根据“Huang and his team...search for information only in newspapers and magazines.”可知，黄和他的团队只能在报纸和杂志上搜索信息，此处强调能力，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：要找到有用的信息要困难得多。 hard形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；hardest形容词最高级。“much”修饰比较级，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，通过研究两种美国潜艇模型，他们提出了五种方案。 by通过；for为了；with和。根据“they came up with five plans...studying two US submarine models”可知，此处强调方式，通过研究两种美国潜艇模型，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们用算盘和尺子来做这个项目，因为他们没有电脑。 if如果；because因为；though虽然。“they had no computers”是“They used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do the project”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 will build一般将来时；built一般过去时；has built现在完成时。根据“In 1970”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：即使在他90多岁的时候，黄仍然每天去办公室帮助年轻的研究人员。 he人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his物主代词。此处作定语修饰“office”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find my ____16____ and start reading. Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was ____17____. I was reading when the train ____18____ stopped. This wasn’t usual. Then the announcement (广播) came “We are ____19____ that this train can’t arrive on time. A train has broken down (出故障) in front of us.” Passengers around me were all sad, but soon ____20____ unexpected happened—all the ____21____ started talking to each other. A young woman took out her ____22____ and soon we were singing along the instrument. ____23____ we were singing, we heard a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ____24____. We ____25____ her. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and even hugged. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 16. A. ticket B. seat C. list D. desk 17. A. similar B. empty C. different D. full 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 19. A. sorry B. unhappy C. angry D. surprised 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 21. A. relatives B. strangers C. volunteers D. students 22. A. guitar B. hat C. text D. flag 23. A. Until B. If C. Though D. While 24. A. king B. thinker C. hero D. master 25. A. threw away B. put up C. found out D. took pride in 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者往常从学校回家的火车旅程平淡无奇，而上周二因前方火车出故障，火车意外停运，原本互不交谈的乘客们却因此互动起来，度过了一段特别的时光，作者也永远难忘这一天。 【16题详解】 句意：我通常找到我的座位然后开始看书。 ticket票；seat座位；list清单；desk书桌。根据“on the train”的场景，结合“start reading”的动作，可知在火车上应是先找到“座位”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但上周二不一样。 similar相似的；empty空的；different不同的；full满的。根据“My journey home from school is nothing special.”以及后文火车停运、乘客互动的情节，可知上周二的旅程与往常“不同”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我正在看书，火车突然停了下来。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“This wasn’t usual.”，可知火车停下的动作是“突然”发生的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉，这列火车无法准时到达。 sorry抱歉的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。广播告知乘客火车无法准时到达，这是一种需要向乘客致歉的情况，“We are sorry that...”是常用的礼貌表达。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我周围的乘客都很沮丧，但很快意想不到的事情发生了——所有陌生人都开始互相交谈。 something某事（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“unexpected happened”，此处表示“某件”具体的事情，且句子为肯定句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我周围的乘客都很沮丧，但很快意想不到的事情发生了——所有陌生人都开始互相交谈。 relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；volunteers志愿者；students学生。根据“Like everyone else, I don’t talk with other people on the train.”，可知火车上的乘客彼此之间是“陌生人”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，很快我们就跟着这个乐器一起唱歌。 guitar吉他；hat帽子；text文本；flag旗帜。根据“singing along the instrument”，选项中只有“guitar”属于乐器。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌的时候，我们听到火车上有一个生病的男孩需要帮助。 Until直到……为止；If如果；Though尽管；While当……的时候。根据“we were singing”和“we heard a sick boy on the train needed help”可知，两个动作同时进行，“While”后常接延续性动词的进行时，表示“当……的时候”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她是一名护士，当她回来时，她像英雄一样受到了欢迎。 king国王；thinker思想家；hero英雄；master大师。根据“a sick boy on the train needed help. The woman jumped into action. She was a nurse”，可知女子帮助了生病的男孩，她的行为让她像“英雄”一样。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们为她感到骄傲。 threw away扔掉；put up张贴；found out查明；took pride in为……感到骄傲。根据“she was welcomed as a ...”，可知乘客们对她的行为是认可和赞赏的，took pride in“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of Dongfang Square Opening Hours: Mon.～Sat. 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Prices: Adults (成人):10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information. 26. When can you go to the museum? A. At 11 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 9 a.m. on Friday. D. At 3 p.m. on Sunday. 27. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son, he will pay ________ yuan. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 28 The means you can ________ there. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. This is a tea culture museum. B. You can’t park your car there. C. You can call the museum at 559-784. D. There is one garden in the museum. 30. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a travel diary B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a visitor guide 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的参观指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon. ~ Sat. 10 a.m.~ 4 p.m.”可知，博物馆周一至周六上午10点至下午4点开放，周日不能去博物馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults: 10 yuan/person Children under 12: Free”可知，成人票价10元，12岁以下儿童免费。因此格林先生和他8岁的儿子去博物馆需要支付10元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，图标是询问信息的标志。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 559-784 for more information.”可知，可以打559-784给博物馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Sunshine Art Museum”以及文章内容提供的参观指南信息可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本游客指南。故选D。 B Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from (得益于) it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). They help you be in a better mood. Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing (呼吸) and the words. That makes your mind stay active. The benefits of singing don’t end there. Through singing, you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help them in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. You see that it affects others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence (自信) in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you will learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want and how you want. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! 31. Who can benefit from singing? A. Men. B. Women. C. Children. D. Everyone. 32. What do doctors use to help people with lung problems according to Paragraph 3? A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Reading. 33. The benefits of singing don’t include ________. A. Help to be in a better mood. B. Help people with lung problems. C. Make money. D. Make your mind stay active. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “affects”? A. Influences. B. Completes. C. Matches. D. Raises. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. How we enjoy ourselves! B. How do we learn to sing! C. Sing and dance happily! D. Enjoy singing and enjoy life! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唱歌对身心健康的多重益处，包括改善情绪、锻炼肺部、活跃思维、表达情感、增强自信与社交联系，并鼓励人们享受唱歌、享受生活。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing is for everyone, and we can benefit from it.”可知，每个人都能从唱歌中获益，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems.”可知，医生用唱歌帮助肺部有问题的人，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help you be in a better mood.”“doctors use singing to help people with lung problems.”“That makes your mind stay active.”可知，唱歌的好处不包括“赚钱”，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. You see that it affects others.”可知，唱歌能打动他人，说明它会“影响”他人，“affects”意“影响”，与“Influences”意思相近，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕唱歌的益处展开，最后呼吁“Just enjoy singing and enjoy life!”，选项D贴合主旨，故选D。 五、词汇。根据提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式并在答题卡上写上完整的单词）。（本大题有10小题，每空1分，共15分） A．单词拼写 36. Pan Zhanle ________ (打破) the men’s 100m freestyle record in 2024. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐2024年打破了男子100米自由泳纪录。根据“in 2024”和汉语提示可知，本句是一般过去时，break the record“打破纪录”，固定短语，此处应用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 37. China’s Beidou system is helpful for global ________ (通信). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统对全球通信有帮助。根据汉语提示“通信”及句子结构可知，此处需用名词communication；global communication“全球通信”是固定短语。故填communication。 38. Dennis Tito was a p_________(先驱) of space travel. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼斯·蒂托是太空旅行的先驱。由所给的汉语及首字母提示可知，“先驱”译成：pioneer，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(p)ioneer。 39. The new course helps students train many b______（基本的）life skills. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：新课程帮助学生培养许多基本的生活技能。根据句意以及首字母b和汉语提示可知，本空应该是“基本的”，这里修饰名词短语life skills，用形容词basic。train many basic life skills意为“培养许多基本的生活技能”。故填(b)asic。 40. When Mrs. Smith met her son at the airport, they h________（拥抱）excitedly. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太到机场接儿子时，他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。结合成分分析和提示可知，此空应填动词“hug”；根据语境可知，“met”和“hug”为过去的两个有先后的动作，所以两句时态都应用一般过去时，动词hug的过去式为hugged。故填(h)ugged。 B．完成句子 41. 我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。 We all ________ _______ our mistakes in one way or another. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子是描述客观事实的，时态应采用一般现在时，且“付出……”英语表达为“pay for”，固定搭配，pay for sth.为某事付出代价。主语we是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填pay for。 42. 我们需要采取一些措施减少污染。 We need to ________ some ________ to reduce pollution. 【答案】 ①. take ②. measures 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“采取措施”。take some measures“采取一些措施”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形take；some后接可数名词measure的复数measures。故填take；measures。 43. 你至少要花20分钟才能到那儿。 It will take you ________ ________ twenty minutes to get there. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，其英文表达为at least。故填at；least。 44. 我在眺望自然界奇观之一——大峡谷。 I was ________ ________ one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. across 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“眺望”。look across“眺望”，且根据空前“was”可知，用过去进行时，故填looking；across。 45. 怎么了？你看上去很焦虑。 ________ ________? You look anxious. 【答案】 ①. What’s/What ②. wrong/happened 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎么了”的英文表达。“怎么了”常见英文表达有“What’s wrong”或者“What happened”。故填What’s/What；wrong/happened。 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 give them advise good who solve challenge change relax hard become well School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s ____46____. Counselors have special training in how to help kids stand up for ____47____, make decisions, and ____48____ problems. “Students at my school come to me with different problems.” says Li Zhen, a counselor at a middle school. “I always ____49____ them to face their problems, accept them and fix them. It may sound very ____50____ to do, but once you choose to face them, it ____51____ easier.” For example, if someone is bullying (欺凌) you, the counselor would talk to you about it and could ____52____ you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids ____53____ saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teachers and your parents about the problems as well. Although this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is ____54____ than living with the problem. With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel ____55____ after the problem is gone. 【答案】46. challenges 47. themselves 48. solve 49. advise 50. hard 51. becomes 52. give 53. who 54. better 55. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学校咨询师的作用，他们能帮助孩子应对生活中的挑战，给出面对问题的建议，解决各种问题，让孩子在问题解决后感觉更放松。 【46题详解】 句意：他们知道如何倾听，并能帮助孩子应对生活中的挑战。根据“help kids with life’s…”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助孩子应对生活中的挑战；考查challenge“挑战”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。 【47题详解】 句意：咨询师接受过如何帮助孩子维护自己、做决定和解决问题的特殊培训。根据“stand up for…”和备选词汇可知，此处指维护自己；考查stand up for oneself“维护自己”；主语为kids，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：咨询师接受过如何帮助孩子维护自己、做决定和解决问题的特殊培训。根据“make decisions, and…problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决问题；考查solve“解决”，动词；根据“and”可知，此处与“make”并列，应用动词原形。故填solve。 【49题详解】 句意：我总是建议他们面对问题，接受问题并解决问题。根据“I always…them to face their problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指建议他们面对问题；考查advise“建议”，动词；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。 【50题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很难做到，但一旦你选择面对它们，它就会变得更容易。根据“It may sound very…to do”和备选词汇可知，此处指这听起来可能很难做到；考查hard“困难的”，形容词，作表语。故填hard。 【51题详解】 句意：这听起来可能很难做到，但一旦你选择面对它们，它就会变得更容易。根据“it…easier”和备选词汇可知，此处指它就会变得更容易；考查become“变得”，动词；根据“once you choose to face them”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，如果有人欺负你，咨询师会和你谈论这件事，并给你一些建议。根据“could…you some advice”和备选词汇可知，此处指给你一些建议；考查give“给”，动词；根据“could”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填give。 【53题详解】 句意：咨询师也可能与欺凌者交谈，甚至可能与目睹事件发生的孩子交谈。根据“the kids…saw what happened”和备选词汇可知，此处指目睹事件发生的孩子；考查who“谁”，引导定语从句，修饰先行词kids，在从句中作主语。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力纠正它比带着问题生活要好得多。根据“than living with the problem”和备选词汇可知，此处指比带着问题生活要好得多；考查good“好的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。根据“you may feel…after the problem is gone”和备选词汇可知，此处指问题解决后，你可能会感到放松；考查relax“放松”，动词；根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语。故填relaxed。 七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings and different cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events that have been passed down from generation (代；辈) to generation are practiced in China, Asia and around the world. They include paper-cutting, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event. On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year. There are many activities at the temple fairs, like traditional shows, folk art, and selling local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. 56. How long do the celebrations for the Spring Festival last? _______________________________________________________________ 57. What do people usually do on the second day of the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________ 58. What does the Lantern Festival mark? _______________________________________________________________ 59. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? _______________________________________________________________ 60. Can people enjoy dragon dances during the Lantern Festival? _______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 在即将举行的学校英语节中，你将代表班级介绍中国的传统节日，请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍在你的家乡，你们是如何度过该节日的。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】56. They last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 57. They usually go to visit temples to pray for good luck and celebrate the new year. 58. It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. 59. It was added on December 4, 2024. 60. Yes, they can. 61. 例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. The Spring Festival our most important festival, usually falls in January or February. It represents a new start of the year and a time for family reunions. Before the festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival evening party and set off fireworks. During the festival, we visit relatives, exchange warm greetings, and children get red envelopes with lucky money. It’s a holiday full of joy and warmth. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的相关信息，包括庆祝时长、节日活动以及被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的时间等。 【56题详解】 根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival”可知，春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。故填They last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 【57题详解】 根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people usually go to visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck and celebrate the new year.”可知，在春节的第二天，人们通常会去寺庙祈福并庆祝新年。故填They usually go to visit temples to pray for good luck and celebrate the new year. 【58题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival, traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。故填It marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. 【59题详解】 根据“UNESCO added ‘Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024.”可知，2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。故填It was added on December 4, 2024. 【60题详解】 根据“People gather in public spaces to admire the lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances.”可知，人们在元宵节可以欣赏舞龙表演。故填Yes, they can. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏春节相关习俗的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，引出中国春节文化主题； 第二步：具体介绍春节的时间、象征意义、节前准备、除夕活动、节日期间习俗及儿童活动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunions家庭团聚 ②clean our houses打扫房子 ③sweep away bad luck扫除厄运 ④set off fireworks燃放烟花 ⑤exchange warm greetings互致问候 [高分句型] ①On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big dinner, watch the Spring Festival evening party and set off fireworks. . (and连接并列短语) ②During the festival, we visit relatives, exchange warm greetings, and children get red envelopes with lucky money. (and连接并列句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $