期末知识点分类总结课件2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，涵盖核心词汇（如动物、颜色、食物、学科等分类词汇）、基础语法（介词、There be句型、代词、名词所有格、Wh-questions等）及功能句型（时间表达、日常活动描述），为学生搭建系统的语言学习支架。 资料特色突出，词汇按主题分类（如学校建筑、日常活动）贴近学生生活，语法点结合情境例句（如用学校建筑位置讲解介词，There be句型问答练习），书面表达模板引导规范输出。通过分类记忆、情境应用提升语言能力，对比辨析（如基数词与序数词）培养思维品质，适合初中学生巩固基础应对期末检测，为教师提供系统实用的复习资源。

animals: pig, horse, cow, sheep, rabbit, chicken, duck, dog, cat, fish, bird, parrot,... colours: tree, apple tree, flower, grass, tomato plant, potato plant, ... plants: white, black, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, brown, pink, ... things in the schoobag: pencil, pen, eraser, ruler, book, cap, key, bottle,... apple, orange, carrot, tomato, potato, ... fruit and vegetables: Chinese food: baozi, jiaozi, Beijing roast duck, mapo tofu, gongbao chicken, beef noodles, (birthday)cake... foods: classroom building, teachers’ building, library, gym, student centre, sports field, school hall, music hall, science building, art building, dining hall, ... school buildings: in, on, under, in front of, behind, at the back (of), between ... and ..., in the middle (of), next to, across from, on the right, on the left, ... preps(介词) about the places: 1. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 2. The student center is between the library and the gym. 3. The dining hall is behind the sports field. 4. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 5. There’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 6. There’s a whiteboard next to the blackboard. 7. There are some bookcases in front of the window. grandparents: grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma; parents: father/dad, mother/mum; uncle, aunt; children: son, daughter, brother, sister, cousin, ... family members: There be句型 Is there a science building in the school? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers. Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, music, PE, art, IT, politics, ... subjects and the adjtives: interesting, fun, useful, important, easy, relaxing, exciting, amazing, boring, hard, difficult, ... art club, science club, drama club, music club, chess club, sports club, ping-pong club, dance club, cooking club, book club, nature club, ... clubs: get up, take a shower, get dressed, brush teeth, have breakfast, go to scool, have class, have lunch, have afternoon class, play sport, play basketball, go home, do homwork, have dinner, watch TV, play the piano, read books, go to bed, ... daily activities: It's seven o'clock. It's nine o'clock. It's ten o'clock. 时间表达法 整点表达法 基数词 + o'clock 或直接用基数词。 expressions about the time: 顺读法： 先小时，后分钟 It's ten fifteen. It's eight five. It's twelve twenty. 时间表达法 It's seven o'clock. It's nine o'clock. It's ten o'clock. 整点表达法 基数词 + o'clock 或直接用基数词。 expressions about the time: 逆读法：先分钟，后小时 1. 分钟数小于、等于 30的表达：分钟+past+小时 2. 分钟数大于30的表达：（60-分钟数) + to+（小时数+1) eight five five past eight 顺读法 逆读法 three fifty-five five to four 顺读法 逆读法 to past expressions about the time: 半点：用 half （n.一半） 一刻钟：用 quarter（n.一刻，1/4） What time is it? What's the time? It's three thirty. It's thirty past three. It's half past three. It's six forty-five. It's fifteen to seven. It's a quarter to seven. a quarter 1/4 = 15 minutes expressions about the time: January February March April May June July August September October November December Months 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st Days months and days: numbers数词: 1. 回答“How many/How much...?” 问题（数量） 2. 回答“How old...?”问题（年龄） 3. 表达时刻（几点钟，几点几分） 基数词：表示数量 1. 用于表达日期（on 4th January） 2. 用于表达几岁生日（my 13rd birthday） 序数词：表示排序 1. This is my friend, Peter. These are my parents, Fred and Jane. 2. That is an eraser on the desk. Those are my classmates on the sports field. 指示代词: This is ... 这是...... These are ... 这些是...... That is ... 那是...... Those are ... 哪些是...... 人称代词: 主格（谓语动词前） 宾格（谓语动词或介词后） 单数 I You He/She/It me you him/her/it 复数 We You They us you them 1. I’m Emma Miller. You can call me Emma. 2. He has a happy family. The family members like him very much. 形容词性物主代词: 形容词性物主代词 用法 单数 my your His/her/its +名词 复数 our your their 1. This is my brother. His name is Jack. 2. Your class teacher is Ms Gao. Her first name is Hui. 名词所有格 用法 表示所属关系 用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格，它有“’s所有格”。(还有其他所有格，此处略) 一人所有 名词所有格---’s 两人共有 两人分别有 Teng Fei’s football Ella and Emma’s mother Peter’s and Jack’s books 以s结尾的名词 my parents’ room 疑问词 含义 例句 What Who Whom Where “什么”, 用来询问事物 What’s your favourite food? “谁”, 用来询问人的身份 (Whom 宾格) Who is your English teacher? “哪里”, 用来提问地点 Where is he from? Wh-questions: Whom do you have birthday with? 疑问词 含义 例句 Why When What time How “为什么”, 用来询问原因 Why do you like basketball? “什么时候”, 用来询问时间 When is your brother’s birthday? “怎样”, 询问人/事如何 How are you? Wh-questions: What time do you get up? “怎样”对某人/某事物提问 疑问词 含义 例句 How old How much How many What colour “多少岁”, 用来询问年龄 How old are your parents? “多少钱, 多少”用来询问价格 How much are the oranges? “多少”, 用来询问 可数名词数量 How many apples do you have? Wh-questions: “什么颜色”, 用来询问 颜色 What colour are your trousers? My name is ___. I am ___ years old. My birthday is on __ ___. I am from ____. I study many subjects at school like ____, ____, _____ and ____. I like all the subjects, but my favourite subject is ______, because ___________. I like ______, so I join the _____ club. I think _______ can make me ______. I always get up at _____. And then I ______. I usually ______ first after school. I know______ is very important. I like ______ too, and I _______ every day. 书面表达 $