精品解析：四川省泸州市叙永县第一中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Can you come to my birthday party this sunday evening? Tom, yes. Kate, thanks for asking. Can you come to my birthday party this sunday evening? Tom, yes. Kate, thanks for asking. Listen to the next question. mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? I'd like to, but I have a lot of housework to do, maybe another time. Mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? I'd like to, but I have a lot of housework to do, maybe another time. Listen to the next . question. Hi jim. Will you go out with me for a while? Sorry, I can't go out with you. I'm washing my clothes. Hi jim, will you go out with me for a while? Sorry, I can't go out with you. I'm washing my clothes. Question. what is jim doing now? What is jim doing now? Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. Would you like to go to the . library . with me now? I'd love to, but I have to look after my little brother. My mom is not at home at the moment. SHE has gone to the supermarket. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen and eighty five. Can you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen eighty five. Listen to the next question. bill. Can you tell me what kinds of pollution? You know, pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What else? Pollution. light polo. Do you know. noise is a kind of pollution. really. Noise is harmful to human health. IT can even cause people to become sick or death. Bill, can you tell me what kinds of pollution, you know. air pollution and pollution and water pollution? What else a pollution and light pollution . do you know? Noise is a kind of . pollution, really. Noise is harmful to human health. IT can even cause people to become sick or death. Listen to the next question. Hi, Peter. What are . you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then what are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than IT was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going . to write about? Life now is much Better than IT was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next . question, mom, it's noisy on the bus. Yes, they are talking about the sun. Wow, the sun is very beautiful today. I have never seen IT. So red. yeah. IT looks more beautiful than usual. But air pollution causes that. really. That's terrible. Yes, the smoke from these cars get into the air and IT makes the sun look red. That's too bad. We should do something to reduce the . air pollution. You're right. mom, it's noisy on the bus. Yes. they are talking about the sun. Wow, the sun is very beautiful today. I have never seen IT. So red, yeah. IT looks more beautiful than usual. But air pollution causes that. really. That's terrible. Yes, the smoke from these cars get into the air and IT makes the sun look read. That's too bad. We should do something to reduce the . air pollution. You're right. Listen to the next question. Where have you been on? I went to a park this morning. Is the park beautiful? No, the lake in the park is very dirty and lots of fish have died. That's terrible. What did you do? Then I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the local government. What did the leaders say? They said that they would do something to . solve the problem. Where have you been. tom? I went to a park this morning. Is the . park beautiful? No, the lake in the park is very dirty and lots of fish have died. That's terrible. What did you do? Then I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the local government. What did the leaders say? They said that they would do something to solve the problem. Listen to the next question. Today, we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure. Fifty percent of the students think there's too much hard work. They have to spend a long time on IT every day. They don't have much time for fun or sleep. Forty percent of them worry about their exam results and don't want their parents to find them out. Five percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. Three percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, forty percent of them choose to tell their friends. Thirty percent would rather listen to music to relax. Ten percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. Today, we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure. Fifty percent of the students think there's too much homework. They have to spend a long time on IT every day. They don't have much time for fun or sleep. Forty percent of them worry about their exam results and don't want their parents to find them out. Five percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. Three percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, forty percent of them choose to tell their friends. Thirty percent would rather listen to music to relax. Ten percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋期叙永一中九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一小节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 1. Kate’s birthday party is on ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday 2. What will Mary do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Do housework. C. Go shopping. 3. What is Jim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Washing clothes. 4. Where is Lucy at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 5. When was the car invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1885. B. In 1905. C. In 1855. 第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of pollution did they mention? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What are the two speakers talking about mainly? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 12. What does the boy think of the sun? A. Beautiful. B. Huge. C. Natural. 13. What causes the sun to be so red? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Soil pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where did Tom go this morning? A. To a car factory. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 15. What does Tom think of the lake? A. It’s big. B. It’s clean. C. It’s dirty. 16. What did Tom take to the local government? A. Some tree leaves and soil. B. Some rubbish from the lake. C. A bottle of water and some dead fish. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)? A. Exam results. B. Arguing with good friends. C. Too much homework. 18. What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends? A. 5 percent. B. 15 percent. C. 40 percent. 19. What trouble is mentioned by the speaker? ①Not having enough money. ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do most students do to get over their problems? A. Tell their friends. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一小节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometres. That’s like circling the earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walk 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16:15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33:29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walk • To reduce stress. • To know a city better. • To have a cheaper way to travel. 21. How far will Tom walk if he wants lo circle the earth twice? A. 40,000 kilometres. B. 80,000 kilometres. C. 160,000 kilometres D. 320,000 kilometres 22 Which is the most popular city for city walk? A. Guiyang. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 23. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 24. What is one reason for city walk? A. To circle the earth. B. To make more money. C. To become popular. D. To know a city better. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. D. Technology. B My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). ▲ Then their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents. 26. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”? A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow. B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow. C. His children would start swimming tomorrow. D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow. 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, one shovel was broken. B. A look of surprise crossed their faces. C. Aunt Kate joined in happily. D. My cousins liked the pool. 28. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel. b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool. c. Professional workers poured the cement. d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 29. Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate? A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work C Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up. Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea. It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 32. What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2? ① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens. ③ How people keep warm in the winter. ④ What people usually do in the winter. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B. The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C. People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life: D. Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures. 34. According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk? A Very boring. B. Really busy. C. Not easy. D. Full of hunger. 35. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a personal diary. D. In a business newspaper. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When learning is mentioned, regular school（正规学校）can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. ___36___ This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It provides more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. ___37___ With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else. A student called Skyler said, “I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you’re the only student in “your class”. Having cases at home may make you very independent. ___38___ But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I’ m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.” ___39___ To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. ___40___ Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map. A. If you’re a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. B. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. C. TED is one of them. D. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. E. What can you do to improve your online studies? F. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): Night after night,she came to tuck(盖被子)me in,even long after my childhood years.Following her custom for _____41_____,she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead. I don't remember ___42___it first started making me angry----her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally,one night,I shouted at her,"Don't do that any more----your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything in reply, ___43___she never did it again. Time after time,with the passing years,I ___44___ my mother's hands and her kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the feeling seemed very close,sometimes far away,but always in the back of my mind.Now I'm not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid-seventies and she still does things for me and my family with her rough hands. In the memory,for the thousandth time,I thought of the night my young voice complained,"Don't do that any more----your hands are too rough!"Taking my mum's hand,I told her how___45___ I was for that night.I thought she'd remember,as I did.But Mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was___46___to be found. 41. A. the first time B. a long time C. the time being D. time to time 42. A. where B. why C. when D. how 43. A. but B. so C. or D. because 44. A. forgot B. lost C. disliked D. missed 45. A. happy B. sorry C. relaxed D. tired 46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere B Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of ___47___ and sadness. As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school ___48___ back to me. I still remember my first day here. I was so shy that I ___49___ speak in class. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, always smiled and encouraged me. She once said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. That’s how we learn.” ___50___ her kindness, I slowly gained confidence. One of my favorite ___51___ was the school sports meeting last year. I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so ___52___ that I tried my best and finished the race. We didn’t win, but we laughed together and felt like a real team. Of course, there were difficult times too. Before important exams, we often stayed ___53___ late to study. Sometimes we felt tired and stressed, but we supported each other. “We’re in this together,” we would say. Now, as we prepare to leave, I realize how much I’ve grown. I’m no longer that nervous little girl. I’ve learned not only knowledge but also friendship and perseverance. The graduation ceremony will begin soon. I’ll say goodbye to my teachers and classmates, ___54___ I know our friendship will not end here. We may go to different high schools, but we will always be ___55___ by these precious memories. Thank you, my dear school. You will ___56___ have a special place in my heart. Goodbye, and good luck! 47. A. excitement B. anger C. fear D. regret 48. A. pulled B. pushed C. came D. went 49. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 50. A. Beyond B. Without C. From D. With 51. A. subjects B. holidays C. memories D. prizes 52. A. loudly B. quietly C. suddenly D. carelessly 53. A. out B. over C. away D. up 54. A. so B. but C. because D. if 55. A. thanked B. told C. connected D. finished 56. A. yet B. still C. never D. already 第二节 根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。 (共6小题; 每小题1分，满分6分) 57. The heavy snow has prevented the c_______ of this village with the outside world for two days. 58 The scenery here is beautiful. It attracts thousands of v________ from different countries every year. 59. The teacher asked students to make s________ according to the key words and pictures. 60. People live near each other are called n________. 61. We should protect our water r________ and not pollute them. 62. Chinese c____ such as Journey to the West are popular. Even many western teenagers have read them. 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Perhaps you have heard the ____63____ (express) “When in Rome, do ____64____ the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture and run your business by local laws. Language should be the point of anyone ____65____ (plan) to do business in France. The French take great ____66____ (proud) in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected (不被尊重) by his French business partners. Use first names only after being ____67____ (invite) to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name. Sometimes the French will introduce ____68____ (them) using their family names first, ____69____ (follow) by their first names. Dress well. The French draw information ____70____ people based on their dressing. Your business clothing is a reflection (反映) of your success and social status (地位). ____71____ official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer (开胃菜), main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. And it normally takes up to two hours. Remember to be as polite as possible. Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you ____72____ (find) the food not delicious. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一个单词）。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! ____73____ Some birthday traditions are similar all over the world. But some can be only found in certain countries. Some special traditions in different countries In China People learn about children’s ____74____ according to what they choose on their second birthday. In ____75____ Children wear a new kimono and go to the temple to celebrate their third, fifth and seventh birthdays. Children can usually have a party organized by their parents at home. In some Latin American countries Girls have a special ceremony on their ____76____ birthday. They dance a waltz after the ceremony with their father and other boys. In many English- speaking countries Either put a key on the top of the cake or make the cake be in the ____77____ of a key on the twenty-first birthday. After the twenty-first birthday, it becomes free for young people to leave and enter the family home. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题 满分25分） 书面表达 78. 今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢? 请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期叙永一中九年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一小节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。 1. Kate’s birthday party is on ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday B. Friday C. Saturday 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday evening, Tom? B: Yes, Kate, thanks for asking. 2. What will Mary do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Do housework. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, would you like to watch a movie with me tomorrow evening? B: I’d like to but I have a lot of housework to do. Maybe another time. 3. What is Jim doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim, will you go out with me for a while? B: Sorry, I can’t go out with you. I’m washing my clothes. Q: What is Jim doing now? 4. Where is Lucy at the moment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Hi Lucy ,would you like to go to the library with me now ? B;I'd love to but I have to look after my little brother .My mom is not at home at the moment ,she has gone to the supermarket. 5. When was the car invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1885. B. In 1905. C. In 1855. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me when the car was invented? B: It was invented in eighteen eighty five. 第二小节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请选出最佳答案。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of pollution did they mention? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What are the two speakers talking about mainly? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, can you tell me what kinds of pollution you know? B: Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. A: What else? B: Litter pollution and light pollution. A: Do you know noise is a kind of pollution? B: Really? A: Noise is harmful to human health. It can even cause people to become sick or deaf. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. W: What are you going to write about? M: Life now is much better than it was in the past. But we are also facing a lot of problems. W: Yes, you are right. Children can get better education and people can receive better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. M: Actually, people are making great efforts to fight against it. Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. W: Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. M: Good idea. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. M: Thanks a lot! 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a park. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 12. What does the boy think of the sun? A. Beautiful. B. Huge. C. Natural. 13. What causes the sun to be so red? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Soil pollution. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s noisy on the bus. B: Yes. They are talking about the sun. A: Wow. The sun is very beautiful today. I have never seen it so red. B: Yeah. It looks more beautiful than usual, but air pollution causes it. A: Really? That’s terrible. B:Yes. The smoke from these cars get into the air and it makes the sun look red. A:That’s too bad. We should do something to reduce the air pollution. B: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Tom go this morning? A. To a car factory. B. To a park. C. To a farm. 15. What does Tom think of the lake? A. It’s big. B. It’s clean. C. It’s dirty. 16. What did Tom take to the local government? A. Some tree leaves and soil. B. Some rubbish from the lake. C. A bottle of water and some dead fish. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where have you been, Tom? B: I went to a park this morning. A: Is the park beautiful? B: No. The lake in the park is very dirty and lots of fish have died. A: That’s terrible. What did you do then? B: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the local government. A: What did the leaders say? B: They said that they would do something to solve the problem. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)? A. Exam results. B. Arguing with good friends. C. Too much homework. 18. What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends? A. 5 percent. B. 15 percent. C. 40 percent. 19. What trouble is mentioned by the speaker? ①Not having enough money. ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 20. What do most students do to get over their problems? A. Tell their friends. B. Listen to music. C. Play sports. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face-to-face. The results show they are under pressure. 50 percent of the students think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and don’t want their parents to find them out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 3 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to music to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一小节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometres. That’s like circling the earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walk 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16:15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33:29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walk • To reduce stress. • To know a city better. • To have a cheaper way to travel. 21. How far will Tom walk if he wants lo circle the earth twice? A. 40,000 kilometres. B. 80,000 kilometres. C. 160,000 kilometres D. 320,000 kilometres 22. Which is the most popular city for city walk? A. Guiyang. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 23. Half of the city walkers are aged ________. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 24. What is one reason for city walk? A. To circle the earth. B. To make more money. C. To become popular. D. To know a city better. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合步行的城市以及步行的人群和步行的理由。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometres. That’s like circling the earth 8 times.”可知，从2022年7月到2023年7月，中国的城市步行者总共步行了32万多公里，这就像绕地球转了8圈，所以如果汤姆想绕地球转两圈，他要走8万公里，即80,000 kilometres，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“19—28: 50%”可知，城市步行者中有一半是19到28岁的人，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Three main reasons for city walk • To reduce stress. • To know a city better. • To have a cheaper way to travel.”可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的适合步行的城市以及步行的人群和步行的理由，我们可以在杂志的旅行部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 B My cousins were raised in a rich family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and wonderful. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. One thing that always impressed(使印象深刻)me was that my cousins didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they said to Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “It will be started tomorrow.” The kids were surprised to see how agreeable their dad was. Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs. “Come on. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). ▲ Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their pool take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, they had helped make it. They were so proud! Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many wonderful things in their lives, but the most wonderful one by far was having very smart parents. 26. What did the father mean when he said “It will be started tomorrow”? A. The summer vacation would start tomorrow. B. His children would begin to build a pool tomorrow. C. His children would start swimming tomorrow. D. He would dig a pool for his children tomorrow. 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. However, one shovel was broken. B. A look of surprise crossed their faces. C. Aunt Kate joined in happily. D. My cousins liked the pool. 28. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Each of my cousins was given a new shovel. b. Uncle John promised my cousins a pool. c. Professional workers poured the cement. d. My cousins dug the pool slowly and felt tired. A. a-b-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c 29. Which word can best describe Uncle John and Aunt Kate? A. Hard-working. B. Patient. C. Serious. D. Wise. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A pool of their own B. A house with a pool C. A family with two kids D. A summer with difficult work 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的堂兄弟姐妹们虽然出生在一个富裕的家庭，但他们的父母并没有宠坏他们。堂兄弟姐妹们想要一个游泳池，父亲答应后，却让他们自己动手挖游泳池。通过这个故事，作者赞扬了堂兄弟姐妹父母的智慧教育方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”和“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs… each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，父亲的意思是孩子们第二天要开始自己挖游泳池。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Close your eyes… When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们睁开眼睛后，看到的是铲子，这让他们感到惊讶。因此，空格处应填入描述他们惊讶的句子。选项B“他们脸上掠过惊讶的表情。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be started tomorrow”可知，父亲先答应孩子们挖游泳池（b）；根据“Early the next day, my uncle woke up the kids and brought them downstairs…each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子)”可知，孩子们被叫醒并拿到铲子（a）；根据“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired out every day”可知，他们开始挖游泳池并感到疲惫（d）；根据“Then, the professional workers came and poured the cement (水泥)”可知，专业工人来浇筑水泥（c）。因此正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they didn’t give my cousins every gift they asked for”和“Years later, one of my cousins said to me, ‘I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!’”可知，Uncle John和Aunt Kate通过让孩子们自己动手挖游泳池，培养了他们的责任感和独立性，体现了他们的智慧。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了堂兄弟姐妹们通过自己的努力挖出了一个游泳池，并从中学会了责任感和独立性。因此，选项A“他们自己的一个泳池”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 C Think your winter is cold? Temperatures in Yakutsk (雅库茨克) fell to -62.7℃ in January this year—the coldest in more than twenty years, scientists say. Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It is widely thought of as the coldest city in the world. People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage. In the winter, the city is covered with “ice fog”. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up. Pyotr Beketov built Yakutsk in 1632. Today, it is the scientific, cultural and economic center for the Russian Far East Federal Region. The city has a population of more than 330,000. They mainly live on dairy products (奶制品), meat and fish. Although there are rich natural resources (资源), many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places. The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular, It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture (冰雕). Its summers are cool, but visiting Yakutsk in winter is not a good idea. It you want to experience this kind of life in Yakutsk, please come and see. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving examples. 32. What can we learn about Yakutsk from Para.2? ① Where it is. ② When “ice fog” happens. ③ How people keep warm in the winter. ④ What people usually do in the winter. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yakutsk has a history of over 500 years. B. The best time to visit Yakutsk is in winter. C. People in Yakutsk mainly eat vegetables in their daily life: D. Yakutsk has a popular underground museum with ice sculptures. 34. According to the passage, what is the life like in Yakutsk? A. Very boring. B. Really busy. C. Not easy. D. Full of hunger. 35. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a personal diary. D. In a business newspaper. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Think your winter is cold?”可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic. It is just 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle.”、“People there know the key to keeping warm: Just dress warmly, like a cabbage.”和“In the winter, the city is covered with ‘ice fog’. That happens when air is so cold that warmer air from houses, people and cars can’t go up.”可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The city also has some special museums. Permafrost Kingdom is one of the most popular. It is an underground museum with beautiful ice sculpture.”可知，该城市有一座著名的冰雕博物馆。故选D。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Although there are rich natural resources, many people live a poor life. Some even live in places worse than their farm animals’ living places.”可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yakutsk is the capital of Russia’s Sakha Republic.”可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When learning is mentioned, regular school（正规学校）can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. ___36___ This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It provides more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. ___37___ With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else. A student called Skyler said, “I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you’re the only student in “your class”. Having cases at home may make you very independent. ___38___ But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I’ m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.” ___39___ To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. ___40___ Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map. A. If you’re a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. B. When I was having classes at home, I hated it. C. TED is one of them. D. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. E. What can you do to improve your online studies? F. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款免费学习的应用程序，以及如何在线学习的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests.”及“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”可知，此处介绍一款免费的应用程序，C选项“TED是其中一个”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else”可知，此处介绍这款应用程序的好处，F选项“它可以成为许多学习者提高口语技能的首选”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“But if you have classes at home, you can learn well”可知，前半句提到的是学习不好的情况，A选项“如果你学得慢，在普通学校就会落后”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps”及下文的描述可知，询问有什么提高在线学习的方法，E选项“你能做些什么来提高你的在线学习呢”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Then, a study plan is needed.”可知，此处提到了学习计划，D选项“一个好的学习计划包括学习日历和待办事项清单”符合，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): Night after night,she came to tuck(盖被子)me in,even long after my childhood years.Following her custom for _____41_____,she'd lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead. I don't remember ___42___it first started making me angry----her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally,one night,I shouted at her,"Don't do that any more----your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything in reply, ___43___she never did it again. Time after time,with the passing years,I ___44___ my mother's hands and her kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the feeling seemed very close,sometimes far away,but always in the back of my mind.Now I'm not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid-seventies and she still does things for me and my family with her rough hands. In the memory,for the thousandth time,I thought of the night my young voice complained,"Don't do that any more----your hands are too rough!"Taking my mum's hand,I told her how___45___ I was for that night.I thought she'd remember,as I did.But Mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother's caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was___46___to be found. 41. A. the first time B. a long time C. the time being D. time to time 42. A. where B. why C. when D. how 43. A. but B. so C. or D. because 44. A. forgot B. lost C. disliked D. missed 45. A. happy B. sorry C. relaxed D. tired 46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。 【41题详解】 句意：在很长一段时间里，她都遵循着她的习惯。 the first time首次；a long time多时；the time being暂时；time to time不定期。根据上文“even long after my childhood years即使我早已长大成人”可知母亲保持了这种习惯很长时间，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我不记得是什么时候开始让我生气的。 where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；when什么时候，问时间；how怎样，问方式。本句是宾语从句，根据下文“Finally, one night, I shouted at her最后，一天晚上，我对她吼道”可知设空处表时间，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她什么也没说，但她再也没这样做过。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据句意结构，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：年复一年，我想念母亲的手和她在我额头上的吻。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；disliked不喜欢；missed想念。根据下文“Sometimes the feeling seemed very close, sometimes far away, but always in the back of my mind有时感觉很近，有时很遥远，但总是在我的脑海里”可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我拉着妈妈的手，告诉她我为那天晚上的事感到多么愧疚。 happy高兴的；sorry对不起的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“In the memory, for the thousandth time, I thought of the night my young voice complained在记忆中，我曾无数次想起那晚年轻时我抱怨的声音”和最后“And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found而我带了这么久的罪恶感却无处可寻”，可知作者心存愧疚，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：而我带了这么久的罪恶感却无处可寻。 somewhere在某处，表不确定；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句代替somewhere；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据上文“But Mum didn't know what I was talking about但是妈妈不知道我在说什么”可知负疚感无处可寻，ABC三项不合句意，故选D。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是动词，考查动词辨析：forgot忘记；lost丢失；disliked不喜欢；missed想念。根据下文“Sometimes the feeling seemed very close, sometimes far away, but always in the back of my mind有时感觉很近，有时很遥远，但总是在我的脑海里”可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 B Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of ___47___ and sadness. As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school ___48___ back to me. I still remember my first day here. I was so shy that I ___49___ speak in class. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, always smiled and encouraged me. She once said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. That’s how we learn.” ___50___ her kindness, I slowly gained confidence. One of my favorite ___51___ was the school sports meeting last year. I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so ___52___ that I tried my best and finished the race. We didn’t win, but we laughed together and felt like a real team. Of course, there were difficult times too. Before important exams, we often stayed ___53___ late to study. Sometimes we felt tired and stressed, but we supported each other. “We’re in this together,” we would say. Now, as we prepare to leave, I realize how much I’ve grown. I’m no longer that nervous little girl. I’ve learned not only knowledge but also friendship and perseverance. The graduation ceremony will begin soon. I’ll say goodbye to my teachers and classmates, ___54___ I know our friendship will not end here. We may go to different high schools, but we will always be ___55___ by these precious memories. Thank you, my dear school. You will ___56___ have a special place in my heart. Goodbye, and good luck! 47 A. excitement B. anger C. fear D. regret 48. A. pulled B. pushed C. came D. went 49. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 50. A. Beyond B. Without C. From D. With 51. A. subjects B. holidays C. memories D. prizes 52. A. loudly B. quietly C. suddenly D. carelessly 53. A. out B. over C. away D. up 54. A. so B. but C. because D. if 55. A. thanked B. told C. connected D. finished 56. A. yet B. still C. never D. already 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者毕业之际回忆初中生活，感念师长同学，感慨成长与友谊永存。 【47题详解】 句意：今天是我们的毕业日。我早早地就醒了，心中交织着一种既兴奋又悲伤的情绪。 excitement激动；anger生气；fear恐惧；regret后悔。根据“Today is our graduation day. I woke up early, feeling a strange mix of...and sadness.”可知，毕业日心情是兴奋和悲伤交织，excitement符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我看着日历时，过去三年初中生活的回忆便涌现在我的脑海中。 pulled拉；pushed推；came来；went去。根据“As I looked at the calendar, memories of the past three years in junior high school...back to me.”可知，看到日历，过去的回忆会回到我身边。came符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我当时太害羞了，以至于在课堂上都不敢发言。 couldn’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；wouldn’t不会，表意愿；mustn’t禁止，表规定。根据“I was so shy that I...speak in class.”可知，因为害羞，在课堂上不能说话，是能力上的否定，couldn’t符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：在老师的善意下，作者慢慢获得了自信。 Beyond超过；Without没有；From从；With和……一起，表伴随。根据“...her kindness, I slowly gained confidence.”可知，在老师的善意下，作者慢慢获得了自信。With符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一段回忆就是去年的学校运动会。 subjects科目；holidays假期；memories回忆；prizes奖品。根据“One of my favorite...was the school sports meeting last year.”可知，学校运动会是作者最喜欢的回忆之一。memories符合语境。故选C。 52题详解】 句意：我并不擅长跑步，但我的同学们为我加油助威的声音如此大声，以至于我全力以赴完成了比赛。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据“I wasn’t good at running, but my classmates cheered for me so...that I tried my best and finished the race.”可知，同学们大声加油，才让作者尽全力比赛。loudly符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：在重要的考试之前，我们常常熬夜学习。 out出去；over在上方；away远离；up向上。根据“Before important exams, we often stayed...late to study.”可知，考前会熬夜学习，stay up符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我将与我的老师和同学们告别，但我知道我们的友谊不会就此终结。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。“告别师生”和“友谊不会结束”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可能会去不同的高中，但珍贵的回忆会把大家联系在一起。 thanked谢谢；told告诉；connected联系，finished完成。根据“We may go to different high schools, but we will always be...by these precious memories.”可知，大家会被这些珍贵的回忆联系在一起，connected符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：你在我心中仍会占据着一个特殊的位置。 yet仍然，通常和may/might/could这样的词连用，表示仍有可能；still仍然，表示继续存在；never从不；already已经。根据“You will...have a special place in my heart.”可知，你在我心中仍会占据着一个特殊的位置，still符合语境。故选B。 第二节 根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。 (共6小题; 每小题1分，满分6分) 57. The heavy snow has prevented the c_______ of this village with the outside world for two days. 【答案】(c)ommunications 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雪使这个村庄与外界的联系中断了两天。根据“The heavy snow has prevented the ... of this village with the outside world for two days.”及首字母可知，大雪阻断了这个村庄与外界的交流；communication“交流”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(c)ommunications。 58. The scenery here is beautiful. It attracts thousands of v________ from different countries every year. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿的景色是美丽的。它每年吸引许多来自不同国家的游客。根据“The scenery here is beautiful”和“attracts”及首字母可知应是吸引许多游客参观，visitor“游客”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填(v)isitors。 59. The teacher asked students to make s________ according to the key words and pictures. 【答案】(s)entences 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生根据关键词和图片造句。根据“The teacher asked students to make s…according to the key words and pictures.”以及首字母提示可知，老师让学生根据关键词和图片做的事情应是造句。“造句”make sentences。故填(s)entences 60. People live near each other are called n________. 【答案】(n)eighbors 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在附近的人被称为邻居。根据“People live near each other”和首字母提示可知neighbor“邻居”符合语境，由主语“People”是复数，可知此句宾语用复数neighbors。故填(n)eighbors。 61. We should protect our water r________ and not pollute them. 【答案】(r)esources 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的水资源，不应该污染它们。根据“We should protect our water”和首字母r可知，我们应该保护的是水资源，resource“资源”，是名词，根据代词them可知，此处用复数名词，故填(r)esources。 62. Chinese c____ such as Journey to the West are popular. Even many western teenagers have read them. 【答案】(c)lassics 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》等中国经典作品很受欢迎。甚至许多西方青少年都读过它们。根据“Journey to the West”可知是指中国经典作品，结合“are”，主语需用复数形式，classics“经典”。故填(c)lassics。 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Perhaps you have heard the ____63____ (express) “When in Rome, do ____64____ the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture and run your business by local laws. Language should be the point of anyone ____65____ (plan) to do business in France. The French take great ____66____ (proud) in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected (不被尊重) by his French business partners. Use first names only after being ____67____ (invite) to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name. Sometimes the French will introduce ____68____ (them) using their family names first, ____69____ (follow) by their first names. Dress well. The French draw information ____70____ people based on their dressing. Your business clothing is a reflection (反映) of your success and social status (地位). ____71____ official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer (开胃菜), main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. And it normally takes up to two hours. Remember to be as polite as possible. Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you ____72____ (find) the food not delicious. 【答案】63. expression 64. as 65. planning 66. pride 67. invited 68. themselves 69. followed 70. about 71. An 72. find 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在法国进行商务活动时需注意的文化习俗和礼仪。 【63题详解】 句意：也许你听说过“入乡随俗”这个说法。expression“表达，说法”，为可数名词，此处特指“入乡随俗”这一具体表达，用单数形式。故填expression。 【64题详解】 句意：也许你听说过“入乡随俗”这个说法。do as the Romans do“入乡随俗”，固定搭配。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：语言应是任何计划在法国经商的人首要关注的。plan“计划”，动词；此处修饰anyone，应用现在分词planning作后置定语。故填planning。 【66题详解】 句意：法国人为他们的语言感到非常自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，固定搭配。故填pride。 【67题详解】 句意：只有在被邀请后才可直呼其名。invite“邀请”，动词；此处为被动语态，应用过去分词invited。故填invited。 【68题详解】 句意：有时法国人会先介绍自己的姓氏。they“他们”，人称代词；此处作动词introduce的宾语，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 69题详解】 句意：有时法国人会先介绍自己的姓氏，然后是名字。follow“跟随”，动词；此处表示被动关系，应用过去分词followed作状语。故填followed。 【70题详解】 句意：法国人通过着装来获取关于他人的信息。draw information about...“获取关于……的信息”，固定搭配。故填about。 【71题详解】 句意：正式的午餐通常包括开胃菜、主菜配葡萄酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡。lunch“午餐”，可数名词；此处泛指一顿正式午餐，应用不定冠词an。故填An。 【72题详解】 句意：这可能意味着你觉得食物不好吃。find“发现，认为”，动词；此处为宾语从句的谓语，且表达一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形。故填find。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一个单词）。 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). They are given special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! ____73____ Some birthday traditions are similar all over the world. But some can be only found in certain countries. Some special traditions in different countries In China People learn about children’s ____74____ according to what they choose on their second birthday. In ____75____ Children wear a new kimono and go to the temple to celebrate their third, fifth and seventh birthdays. Children can usually have a party organized by their parents at home. In some Latin American countries Girls have a special ceremony on their ____76____ birthday. They dance a waltz after the ceremony with their father and other boys. In many English- speaking countries Either put a key on the top of the cake or make the cake be in the ____77____ of a key on the twenty-first birthday. After the twenty-first birthday, it becomes free for young people to leave and enter the family home. 【答案】73. Introduction 74. professions 75. Japan 76. fifteenth 77. shape 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。 【73题详解】 根据第一段中的“There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.”可知，此处对生日派对传统的介绍，introduction“介绍”，单词首字母大写。故填Introduction。 【74题详解】 根据第二段中的“They believe that the first thing that the child picks up tells them what profession (职业) the child will choose later in life.”可知，在中国，人们根据孩子两岁生日时的选择来了解他们的职业，profession“职业”符合；根据空前的“children’s”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填professions。 【75题详解】 根据第三段中的“For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服).”可知，在日本，孩子们穿上新和服，去寺庙庆祝他们的三岁、五岁和七岁生日。故填Japan。 【76题详解】 根据第四段中的“In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen.”可知，在一些拉丁美洲国家，女孩们在十五岁生日时有一个特别的生日庆祝活动，这里填序数词fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段中的“In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself sometimes looks like a key.”可知，在许多说英语的国家，在21岁生日那天，要么在蛋糕上放一把钥匙，要么把蛋糕做成钥匙的形状，in the shape of“形状为”，固定词组。故填shape。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题 满分25分） 书面表达 78. 今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢? 请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. I will introduce my story to you. Once I failed in my first exam, I was so sad that I wanted to give up. My mother was worried about my study. She told me to be brave and not to give up. I was so grateful that I studied harder, and then I made great progress in my second exam. From my experience, I know whatever we meet, we must try our best to solve it. I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up. If there is no path ahead. I should try my best to create one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达分享故事的意愿； 第二步，详细描述故事的经过； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②be worried about担心 ③try our best尽我们最大的努力 [高分句型] It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $