精品解析：湖南省祁阳市向阳学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

祁阳市向阳学校2025年下期九年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项：本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What does Peter like? A. B. C. 4. Which paper cutting did the girl get? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where has Peter been for his summer holiday? A. Mount Huang. B. The US. C. His hometown. 7. What’s the population of the village? A. 100. B. 1,000. C. 10,000. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Why does Wei Hua look sad? A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she didn’t pass the English test again. 9. How does the boy like English? A. Boring. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 10. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer engineer. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Eric can play an instrument. B. Science is difficult for Linda. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 听对话，回答各小题 13. Where was the camera made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Africa. 14. What present did Thomas give Steve? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 15. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 16. What’s Betty like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is shy. 17. What does Betty think of game shows and comedies? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. What kind of TV shows does Kate like? A. Comedies. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 19. Who is Mike? A. Betty’s cousin. B. Kate’s brother. C. Betty’s new friend. 20. How many TV sets are there in Betty’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn about the history of China’s ceramics (瓷器) Proto-porcelain 原始瓷 Mature porcelain 成熟瓷 Celadons from the Yue kilns in Zhejiang 浙江越窑青瓷 The “five kilns” 五大名窑 Qinghua wares 青花瓷 Multicolored porcelain 彩瓷 Shang (c. 16thcentury-11thcentury BC) and Zhou (c. 11th century-256 BC) dynasties Late Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) Tang Dynasty (618-907) Song Dynasty (960-1279) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties It was used to make many everyday things. A celadon glaze (淡青色釉) was successfully made in Shangyu. Well-made ceramics were popular. The “five kilns”-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun (汝、官、哥、定、钧) Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns. It had a milky surface (乳白面) with different colors. 1. Where were most Qinghua wares made? A. In Jingdezhen. B. In Shangyu. C. In Xi’an. 2. When did people make multicolored porcelain? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Yuan Dynasty. C. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Proto-porcelain was used to make for fun. B. The “five kilns” are Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun. C. A celadon glaze was successfully made in Shanghai. B Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal (不真实的). I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy (精力) in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best, ” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提公开赛) but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 4. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A. She feels it unreal. B. She has forgotten the title. C. She enjoys the title. 5. The third last paragraph shows________. A. Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. what makes her win the medal C. how she felt after winning the medal 6. What do we know about Zheng from the story? A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. She knows how to make herself keep going on. C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. C When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel buddies (旅游搭子)—their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has traveled across the country with his dogs—Chai Chai and Ba Bao. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run freely on vast (广阔的) grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who works on pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. “Safety (安全) is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to write something down about their dogs to provide a better service. At the same time, airlines have begun offering services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China’s first outbound (出境的) flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 18 pet dogs to Thailand. Though the pet tourism industry (旅游产业) still faces many challenges in China, people are expecting it can be better, experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore (探索) with my dogs and let them experience the world,” said Zeng. 8. Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A. He didn’t like to travel with people. B. He wanted to train his dogs to climb mountains. C. He wanted them to explore the world. 9. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 紧急情况 B. 娱乐设施 C. 防范意识 10. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To show the problems that the pet tourism industry has. B. To explain why the pet tourism industry is challenging. C. To show the pet tourism industry in China is hopeful. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traveling with Pets B. The Most Popular Business C. Exploring the World 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out what things you both have in common. ____12____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____13____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friend things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____14____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____15____ —conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? B. The basis of a great conversation is questions. C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____16____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has drawn wide ____17____: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____18____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____19____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____20____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a ____21____ amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But ____22____ do shop owners in the north offer such service. The difference could be caused by different ____23____. Food can be ____24____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____25____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer(更喜欢) to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 16. A. secret B. private C. popular 17. A. attention B. suggestion C. background 18. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 19. A. wrong B. international C. normal 20. A. looked after B. laughed at C. agreed with 21. A. small B. medium C. large 22. A. usually B. hardly C. wisely 23. A. climate (气候) B. custom (风俗) C. interest 24. A. cooked B. bought C. kept 25. A. pride B. habit C. purpose 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its ____26____ (tradition) embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Qin Naishiqing is ____27____ Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at ____28____ (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery ____29____ (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without ____30____ (actual) drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join ____31____ (she) in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important ____32____ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When she ____33____ (get) married, people usually celebrate the day by sending her a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made ____34____ her mother. There are now thousands of ____35____ (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 36. What does the passage talk about? _________________________________________ 37. How does the writer keep interest in reading? _________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? _________________________________________ 39. Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. 回首初中时光，你一定有不少的变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、性格品质、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请以How I have changed!为话题，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的变化。 要求： (1)选取至少两个方面； (2)结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； (3)如何取得这些进步； (4)书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do..., make progress in (doing) How I have changed! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁阳市向阳学校2025年下期九年级期中考试英语试卷 注意事项：本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What does Peter like? A. B. C. 4. Which paper cutting did the girl get? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where has Peter been for his summer holiday? A. Mount Huang. B. The US. C. His hometown. 7. What’s the population of the village? A. 100. B. 1,000. C. 10,000. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. Why does Wei Hua look sad? A. Because she didn’t feel well. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she didn’t pass the English test again. 9. How does the boy like English? A. Boring. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 10. What does Wei Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A computer engineer. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Eric can play an instrument. B. Science is difficult for Linda. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 听对话，回答各小题 13. Where was the camera made? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Africa. 14. What present did Thomas give Steve? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 15. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 16. What’s Betty like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is shy. 17. What does Betty think of game shows and comedies? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. What kind of TV shows does Kate like? A. Comedies. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 19. Who is Mike? A. Betty’s cousin. B. Kate’s brother. C. Betty’s new friend. 20. How many TV sets are there in Betty’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learn about the history of China’s ceramics (瓷器) Proto-porcelain 原始瓷 Mature porcelain 成熟瓷 Celadons from the Yue kilns in Zhejiang 浙江越窑青瓷 The “five kilns” 五大名窑 Qinghua wares 青花瓷 Multicolored porcelain 彩瓷 Shang (c. 16thcentury-11thcentury BC) and Zhou (c. 11th century-256 BC) dynasties Late Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) Tang Dynasty (618-907) Song Dynasty (960-1279) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties It was used to make many everyday things. A celadon glaze (淡青色釉) was successfully made in Shangyu. Well-made ceramics were popular. The “five kilns”-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun (汝、官、哥、定、钧) Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns. It had a milky surface (乳白面) with different colors. 1. Where were most Qinghua wares made? A. In Jingdezhen. B. In Shangyu. C. In Xi’an. 2. When did people make multicolored porcelain? A. During the Song Dynasty. B. During the Yuan Dynasty. C. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Proto-porcelain was used to make for fun. B. The “five kilns” are Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun. C. A celadon glaze was successfully made in Shanghai. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以表格形式按朝代发展顺序介绍了中国瓷器的演变历史，涵盖不同时期的瓷器品类、所属朝代与典型特征。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Qinghua wares部分的原文“Most of them were made in Jingdezhen kilns.”可知，青花瓷大多产自景德镇窑。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Multicolored porcelain部分的原文“Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties”可知，人们在明清时期制作彩瓷。 【3题详解】 根据表格中The “five kilns”部分的原文“The ‘five kilns’-Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding and Jun”可知，五大名窑是汝窑、官窑、哥窑、定窑和钧窑。 B Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal (不真实的). I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy (精力) in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best, ” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提公开赛) but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 4. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”? A. She feels it unreal. B. She has forgotten the title. C. She enjoys the title. 5. The third last paragraph shows________. A. Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. what makes her win the medal C. how she felt after winning the medal 6. What do we know about Zheng from the story? A. She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open. B. She knows how to make herself keep going on. C. Her success in the Olympics was just an accident. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌，以及她对比赛和未来的态度。文章介绍了她的成长历程、比赛中的表现、对粉丝给予的称号的看法，以及她对未来比赛的展望。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love my fans for giving me this title, because you need to show yourself as queen and you need this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.可知，郑钦文喜欢粉丝们给她的这个称号，因为她觉得需要展示自己像女王一样，需要这种力量来证明自己是最棒的。因此，她对这个称号是享受的。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches.”以及第五段“Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours.”可知，这些段落主要讲述了是什么使她赢得了奖牌，包括多年的比赛经验教会了她在比赛中要有耐心和控制精力，以及为国家出战奥运给了她力量，使她挺过了长达三小时的疲惫比赛并取得了成功。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it's time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won't play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.可知，郑钦文虽然为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但她认为现在是忘记它并重新开始的时候了，如果过多地想过去的成就，下一场比赛就打不好。这说明她知道如何让自己继续前进，不被过去的成就所束缚。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了郑钦文在网球比赛中的表现和态度，以及她对未来的展望。由此可推知这篇文章可能来自杂志的体育部分。故选C。 C When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel buddies (旅游搭子)—their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has traveled across the country with his dogs—Chai Chai and Ba Bao. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run freely on vast (广阔的) grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background,” Zeng said. As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related (相关的) services are also growing. Zhang Wei, who works on pet hiking, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. “Safety (安全) is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to write something down about their dogs to provide a better service. At the same time, airlines have begun offering services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, China’s first outbound (出境的) flight allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 18 pet dogs to Thailand. Though the pet tourism industry (旅游产业) still faces many challenges in China, people are expecting it can be better, experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having more travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore (探索) with my dogs and let them experience the world,” said Zeng. 8. Why did Zeng travel with his dogs? A. He didn’t like to travel with people. B. He wanted to train his dogs to climb mountains. C. He wanted them to explore the world. 9. What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Paragraph 5? A. 紧急情况 B. 娱乐设施 C. 防范意识 10. What’s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs? A. To show the problems that the pet tourism industry has. B. To explain why the pet tourism industry is challenging. C. To show the pet tourism industry in China is hopeful. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traveling with Pets B. The Most Popular Business C. Exploring the World 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以曾庆斌带宠物狗旅行的案例切入，介绍了宠物旅游在中国逐渐流行的现状，讲述了相关配套服务 (宠物徒步旅行、宠物航空运输) 的发展情况，同时指出该行业虽面临挑战，但未来发展值得期待。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I plan to explore with my dogs and let them experience the world,”可知，他带狗旅行的目的是想让狗狗探索世界、体验世界。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段提到“all the guides are trained to deal with emergencies in the mountains”，结合语境，导游在山中需要应对的是突发状况，因此划线单词“emergencies”的意思是“紧急情况”。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。最后两段先指出宠物旅游行业虽有挑战但未来可期，再用曾庆斌期待更多旅行选择的例子佐证，核心目的是表明中国宠物旅游行业前景向好。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“带宠物旅行”展开，从个人案例到行业发展都紧扣这一主题，“Traveling with pets”能全面概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having friends at school is a great way to lower the pressure you face every day. The best way to meet new friends is quite simple: All you have to do is to talk to them. A great way to start a conversation with another person is to find out what things you both have in common. ____12____ Things like this are called conversation starters, and you could start a conversation about anything from a video game someone’s playing to a song they’re listening to. ____13____ So, ask your potential (潜在的) new friend things like where they’re from, or what they think of the homework you were given last night—general questions that are easy to answer. ____14____ You’d be surprised at how far a simple “hello” can get you in life. ____15____ —conversations that can lead to anything. Just by saying this one word, you’ll soon find yourself making fun memories of your time at high school with your brand-new group of friends. A. What is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger? B. The basis of a great conversation is questions. C. After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start D. You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily. E. For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍在学校结交新朋友，开启聊天对话的方法。 【12题详解】 空前句强调寻找共同点是开启对话的好方法，D项“You’ll soon find that you have at least one thing in common that you can both discuss easily.”说明会发现至少一个可讨论的共同点，与上文逻辑衔接紧密。 【13题详解】 空后句以“So, ask...”开头，表明前文应阐述提问的重要性，B项“The basis of a great conversation is questions.”指出提问是精彩对话的基础，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到要问一些容易回答的一般性问题，E项“For example, if you notice that one of your classmates is reading a book, ask them what they think about it.”通过“For example”引出具体场景，作为实例进一步说明如何提问。 【15题详解】 前文提到一句简单的“hello”作用很大，C项“After all, that single (单一的) word is how most conversations start”中的“that single word”指代该词，并说明它是大多数对话的开始，与后文破折号内容呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a ____16____ topic among Chinese. Now another difference has drawn wide ____17____: The way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets. People from southern China might say they ____18____ to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____19____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be ____20____ if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, reported China Daily. Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a ____21____ amount of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But ____22____ do shop owners in the north offer such service. The difference could be caused by different ____23____. Food can be ____24____ for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____25____ of stocking up (囤货) on food. But because of the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer(更喜欢) to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 16. A. secret B. private C. popular 17. A. attention B. suggestion C. background 18. A. decide B. prefer C. hope 19. A. wrong B. international C. normal 20. A. looked after B. laughed at C. agreed with 21. A. small B. medium C. large 22. A. usually B. hardly C. wisely 23. A. climate (气候) B. custom (风俗) C. interest 24. A. cooked B. bought C. kept 25. A. pride B. habit C. purpose 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国南北地区在饮食采购习惯上的差异，以及这种差异背后的气候原因。 【16题详解】 句意：似乎中国北方人和南方人之间的差异一直是中国人中一个受欢迎的话题。 secret秘密的；private私人的；popular受欢迎的。根据文章“the debate between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival”可知，南北差异相关话题（比如粽子甜咸之争）是常被讨论的，所以是受欢迎的话题，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在另一个差异引起了广泛关注：南北人在市场买菜的方式。 attention关注；suggestion建议；background背景。根据文章“Now another difference has drawn wide...”可知，此处是“引起关注”的固定搭配“draw attention”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说他们更喜欢买一两顿饭所需的食材。 decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hope希望。根据文章“buy what they need for just one or two meals”以及后文“southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food...”可知，南方人是“更喜欢”少量采购，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对他们来说，一次只买半颗白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。 wrong错误的；international国际的；normal正常的。根据文章“buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知，南方人习惯少量采购，所以这样做是正常的，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，一个人如果在北方这么做，可能会被嘲笑。 looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意。根据文章“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual”可知，北方习惯大量采购，少量买的行为会显得特别，可能被嘲笑，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在南方，你去市场可以买少量水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。 small少量的；medium中等的；large大量的。根据文章“such as an apple or pear”可知，买的水果数量少，所以是“少量的”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但北方的店主几乎不会提供这样的服务。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据文章“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them”以及“but”表转折可知，北方店主不会提供这种服务，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这种差异可能是不同的气候导致的。 climate气候；custom风俗；interest兴趣。根据文章“it is usually cold and dry there”和“the hot and wet weather in the south”可知，差异源于气候，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在北方，食物可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。 cooked烹饪；bought购买；kept保存。根据文章“it is usually cold and dry there”可知，寒冷干燥的环境利于食物保存，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：许多北方人有囤食物的习惯。 pride骄傲；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据文章“buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual”可知，北方人大量采购是一种习惯，故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three million, mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well known for its ____26____ (tradition) embroidery (刺绣), which has long been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Qin Naishiqing is ____27____ Dong embroidery master (大师). At the age of 91, she is still good at ____28____ (cut) paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. “You should be very skillful in embroidery ____29____ (become) good at paper cutting. When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind without ____30____ (actual) drawing them,” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join ____31____ (she) in teaching youngsters. Dong people usually embroider animals and plants on clothes. Phoenixes (凤凰), dragons and flowers are common patterns featured in folk art. Spider flowers are very important ____32____ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. Every Dong girl is encouraged to learn the skill at an early age, around ten years old. When she ____33____ (get) married, people usually celebrate the day by sending her a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made ____34____ her mother. There are now thousands of ____35____ (woman) in the country taking up embroidery—an art form that has remained unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues. 【答案】26. traditional 27. a 28. cutting 29. to become 30. actually 31. her 32. and 33. gets 34. by 35. women 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国少数民族侗族及其传统刺绣技艺，还讲述了侗族刺绣大师秦乃卿的相关情况及这一技艺的传承。 【26题详解】 句意：这个民族以其传统刺绣而闻名，这种刺绣已世代相传很久了。根据“embroidery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【27题详解】 句意：秦乃卿是一位侗族刺绣大师。根据“Dong embroidery master”可知，此处表示“一位”大师，“Dong”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：91岁的她仍然擅长剪纸样，她说这是手工艺术的精髓。根据“be good at...”可知，“at”是介词，后接动名词形式，“cut”的动名词是“cutting”。故填cutting。 【29题详解】 句意：你要刺绣技艺娴熟才能擅长剪纸。根据语境，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“to become”，意为“为了变得”。故填to become。 【30题详解】 句意：当你拿到一张纸时，你应该在脑海中形成图案的样子，而不是实际画出来。根据“drawing”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，表示“实际地”。故填actually。 【31题详解】 句意：教刺绣是家族传统，秦的两个儿媳通常和她一起教年轻人。根据“join”可知，此处作宾语，用“she”的宾格形式“her”。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：蜘蛛花在侗族刺绣图案中非常重要且有意义，它们被视为美好愿望的象征。根据“important”和“meaningful”可知，此处是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：当她结婚时，人们通常会送她一整套衣服来庆祝这一天，包括她母亲做的婚纱。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“get”的第三人称单数形式是“gets”。故填gets。 【34题详解】 句意：当她结婚时，人们通常会送她一整套衣服来庆祝这一天，包括她母亲做的婚纱。根据“a wedding dress”和“her mother”可知，此处表示“由她母亲制作”，用介词“by”。故填by。 【35题详解】 句意：现在全国有成千上万的女性从事刺绣——这是一种多年来保持不变的艺术形式。根据“thousands of”可知，后接可数名词复数，“woman”的复数形式是“women”。故填women。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, everyone. Thanks for inviting me to give this talk. Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here. I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end. For non-fiction (非小说类) books, I set reading goals. To remember the details (细节) better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading. Looking for more information on the internet helps me understand the book deeply. After finishing each book, I write a book report or reflection. It’s funny how I sometimes laugh when I look back at my notes. If someone else has read the same book, I talk to them about it. You might realize you missed something important or see things differently. It’s pretty cool. I hope you find these tips useful, and I’m looking forward to learning from you, too. 36. What does the passage talk about? _________________________________________ 37. How does the writer keep interest in reading? _________________________________________ 38. Why does the writer take notes and mark important parts while reading? _________________________________________ 39. Do you think the talk is useful? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 37. By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 38. To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 39. Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 40. 你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了自己的阅读习惯和方法，包括规划阅读时间、做笔记、讨论书籍等。 【36题详解】 根据文章开篇“ Everyone has their own reading habits. I’m happy to talk about mine here.”以及全文围绕作者个人阅读习惯展开的叙述可知，本文主要内容是作者的阅读习惯。故填Reading habits./ Tips on reading habits. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“I plan my reading time and stick to it. It’s important to finish a book in a set time, or you might lose interest in the end.” 可知，作者通过规划并坚持阅读时间来保持阅读兴趣。故填By finishing a book in a set time. (By planning the reading time and sticking to it.) 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“To remember the details better, I take notes and mark important parts while reading.”可知，作者做笔记和标记是为了更好地记住细节。故填To remember the details better.(Because the writer wants to remember the details better. ) 【39题详解】 此为开放性题目，可根据个人观点作答。参考答案为Yes, because the tips in the talk can help me remember the details better. (没有标准答案，言之有理即可) 【40题详解】 might“可能”；realize“意识到”；missed something important“遗漏了重要的内容”；see things differently“从不同的角度看待事物”。故填：你可能会意识到你错过了一些重要的东西 ，或者以不同的方式看待事物。 第二节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. 回首初中时光，你一定有不少的变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、性格品质、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请以How I have changed!为话题，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的变化。 要求： (1)选取至少两个方面； (2)结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； (3)如何取得这些进步； (4)书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do..., make progress in (doing) How I have changed! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How I have changed! Looking back, I find I have changed a lot! First, in my studies, especially math, I used to find it very difficult and often felt nervous during tests. But now, I understand the concepts much better and feel more confident. I made this progress by asking my teachers questions whenever I was confused and doing math exercises every day. Second, I have changed in sports. I used to be quite weak and couldn’t even play basketball properly. However, I tried my best to practice regularly after school. Now, I can play basketball with my friends and even score sometimes! I am proud of the progress I have made. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己在学科知识和体育锻炼这两个方面的变化； 第二步，结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同，以及自己是如何做到的； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①looking back 回顾过去 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ① I made this progress by asking my teachers questions whenever I was confused and doing math exercises every day. (whenever引导时间状语从句) ②I am proud of the progress I have made. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $