期末考前复习之常考固定搭配与作文-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过分类框架与对比表格系统构建知识体系，将核心语法点按“动词非谓语形式（后接V-ing/to do短语）、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级”三大模块梳理，用清晰条目呈现13类V-ing短语、18类to do短语及比较级5种变化规则，直观展示语法知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“语法-写作”联动的练习设计，如预测作文涵盖新年决心、未来生活等主题，融入“try one's best to do”“play a part in”等核心短语，助力学生在真实语境中提升语言运用能力。比较级模块通过规则与不规则变化对比培养思维品质，不同层次学生可通过基础短语记忆与作文拓展实现分层提升，为教师实施精准复习提供结构化资源支持。

八上期末考前复习 后接V-ing 1.-be+doing sth正在做某事 2.- go + v-ing go boating/swimming/fishing......去……. 3.-dream of doing sth梦想着做某事 4. - keep on doing sth 继续做某事 5. - stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6.-take up doing sth 开始做某事 7.-have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 8. - continue doing sth 继续做某事 9.-pay attention to doing sth关注/专注于做.. 10.-feel like doing sth 想要做某事 11.-prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12.-prefer doing A to doingB.与B相比，更喜欢A 13.- stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止…..做... 后接to do 1.-try one's best to do sth尽力做.. 2.-It is+adj/n.+to do sth做某事是... 3.-be able to do sth 能够做... . 4.-have a chance to do sth有机会做.. 5.-offer to do sth主动提出做.. 6.-be ready to do sth准备做.. 7.-remind sb to do sth提醒某人做. 8.-encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做. 9.-forget to do sth忘记做.. 10.-invite sb to do sth邀请某人做.. 11.-plan to do sth计划做.. 12.-spare time to do sth抽出时间做.. 13.-expect to do sth期待做.. 14.-feel free to do sth随意做.. 15.-take action/steps to do sth采取行动估 16.-in order to do sth为了做.. 17.-fail to do sth未能做... 18.-seem to do sth似乎.. 常考固定搭配 show sb around带某人参观 argue with sb和某人争吵 take it seriously认真对待 show interest in对....表现出兴趣 move on to another topic转移到另一个话题 keep away from远离；避开 take place发生；举行 benefit A from B-A从B中获益 take over接管；接手 be positive about对....持积极态度 as a futurist作为一名未来学家 run low on sth have a great influence on对.....很大影响 depend on依靠；取决于 come over过来；顺便来访 as long as只要；如果 be tired of-厌倦... have to do with和....有关 the meaning of...意思 put out扑灭；熄灭 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 do with一处理；对付 in a mess一团糟 fill A with B用B填满A at least至少 the secret to ...秘诀 be born一出生(in+时间/地点；on+具体日期；with表伴随) be popular with-受..... live up to-活到.. play a part (in) sth在....中起作用 the importance of......的重要性 be home to sb/sth是....栖息地/所在地 a symbol of goodness善良的象征 the number of......数量 solve problems解决问题 congratulations on...恭喜 as...as...和.....一样.. in one's opinion在某人看来 thanks to-多亏了；由于 by accident偶然；意外地 care about关心；在乎 reach sp.到达某地 lend sb a hand帮某人一把 pack up打包；收拾行李 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 give sb a lift让某人搭便车 be careful with share sth with sb和某人分享某物 go on vacation去度假 take sb's breath away让某人惊叹不已 nothing but只有；仅仅 get/be bored感到无聊 fight with...和.....打架/并肩作战 fight against...与..做斗争/对抗 thousands of成干上万的 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 at noon在中午 in the sun在阳光下 look for寻找 常考形容词、副词比较级 1. 直接加-er young → younger small → smaller quiet →quieter nice →nicer late → later large → larger 2. 以y结尾，变y为i再加-er easy → easier happy → happier heavy → heavier funny → funnier early → earlier healthy → healthier 3.重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母再加-er big → bigger thin → thinner fat→ fatter hot → hotter wet → wetter sad →sadder 4.多音节词/部分双音节词，前加more interesting -→ more interesting comfortable→ more comfortable popular → more popular easily → more easily healthily → more healthily 5.不规则变化 good/well → better bad/badly → worse many/much → more little → less 预测作文： 新年决心篇:My New Year's Resolutions As the year draws to a close, and it's time to make some resolutions for myself. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person. First, my resolutions have to do with self-improvement. I promise to read more books to broaden my knowledge. This will help me improve myself in many ways. Second, I'm going to take up running to stay healthy. I plan to run for 30 minutes every morning. Physical health is very important for students. Third, I'm going to try my best to get better grades in math. wrote down a study plan and I'm going to follow it carefully. I know it won't be easy to stick to these resolutions, but I'm going to work hard. I'm confident that I can make great progress in the new year! 未来生活篇:Life in the Future Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? I think future life will be very different from now in many ways. In the future, there will be many robots in our homes. They can help us do most housework. This will save time and make life more convenient. Transportation will also change a lot. There will be hundreds of flying cars in the sky, and people will travel much faster than now. However, the environment is in great danger today. In the future, everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. We will use less water and plant more trees. People will use more clean energy like wind power. I believe if we work together, life on the earth will become better and better. I'm really looking forward to the future! 比较级:My Friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. Although we are good friends, we are quite different from each other in many ways. Tom is taller and stronger than me. He is more outgoing and likes to make new friends. I'm quieter and more serious about my studies. Tom is better at sports than me. He can run faster and jump higher. He is on the school basketball team. However, I'm better at subjects like English and history. I usually get higher grades in these subjects than Tom. But we also have something in common. We both love music and often listen to songs together. We both care about our friendship and always help each other when we have problems. Though we are different, our differences make our friendship more interesting. I'm lucky to have such a good friend like Tom! 美食记忆:My Favorite Dish Among all the dishes I've ever tasted, stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is my favorite. It's not only delicious but also brings back wonderful memories of my childhood. I still remember when I was eight years old, my mother taught me how to cook this dish. First, she cut up the tomatoes into small pieces. Then she asked me to put the eggs into a bowl one by one and mix them together. After that, she poured some oil into the pan and turned on the stove. She put the eggs in first and cooked them. Next, she added the tomatoes to the pan. Finally, she added some salt and sugar. The dish smelled so good! When we ate it together, I felt so happy and proud. This simple dish is more than just food to me. It represents my mother's love and the precious time we spent together. 理想职业:My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be an engineer when I grow up. I want to be an engineer because I'm good at maths and science. I enjoy solving problems and creating new things. I believe engineers can make the world better with their knowledge and skills. To achieve this dream, I'm going to study hard at school every day. I'II keep on learning new things and try my best to improve myself. I also plan to take part in science activities to get more experience. Reading books about technology will help me a lot too. As long as I work hard, I'm sure I can become a great engineer in the future. I'Il work hard and never give up my dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $