2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语人教版模拟题

绝密★启用前 高一英语期末试题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters Natural disasters have always been a great threat to human beings, and the following four events caused huge losses to cities and people around the world. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Chinese Government departments estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan Province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam failure, and more than 200,000 people were killed or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In the Kashmir region, at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings were destroyed. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake, which registered a magnitude of 7.0, hit Haiti suddenly, causing thousands of deaths and injuries. What was worse, it was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. And another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. During the series of quakes, about 200,000 to 300,000 people died, and hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths according to the text? A. Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina. C. Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake. 22. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A. The strong magnitude of the earthquake. B. The serious diseases after the earthquake. C. The continuous landslides and falling rocks. D. The low-quality buildings in the disaster area. 23. What can we learn about Haitian Earthquake? A.The death toll (伤亡人数) was unclear. B.There were several powerful aftershocks. C. It happened in the last month of 2010 in Haiti. D. People who got injured had to leave their homes afterwards. B 61-year-old farmer Cliff Young showed up at the most difficult race in Australia — 875 kilometers — in overalls and gumboots (工装服和橡胶靴). He went on to win in a new record time without any training, prevailing over the best athletes. As the race began, the runners left Cliff far behind. Many people must have thought: Cliff would soon drop out. But when other racers took a break to get some sleep before the next tiring day, Cliff kept on, making up distance to the leaders. He thought about herding (放牧) sheep to new grassland, a task that took three straight days and nights. He kept himself awake by imagining he was herding his sheep. Cliff finished the race in five days, 11 hours, a full two days faster than the former record. He became famous overnight. Not only did he himself run so far with so little experience and sleep, but he also divided the prize money equally among the race’s top runners. He said he didn’t know there was prize money and felt bad accepting it. “Those other runners worked as hard as I did,” he explained. He never ran for fame or money. He simply wanted to see how well he could do. Today, a memorial in the shape of a gumboot stands in the Beech Forest where Cliff grew up. In later long-distance races, professional runners took up Cliff’s energy-saving way of running. But what Cliff Young will be remembered for most is his big heart. 24. What does the underlined phrase “prevailing over” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Meeting. B. Following. C. Beating. D. Moving. 25. How did Cliff stay awake during the race? A. By going non-stop in the daytime. B. By picturing he was herding sheep. C. By making up distance day and night. D. By taking a short break while walking. 26. Why did Cliff divide the prize money among other runners? A. He didn’t need so much money. B. He wanted to become more famous. C. He thought other runners were worthy of it. D. He wanted to prove he never ran for money. 27. Which of the following can best describe Cliff Young according to the text? A. Kind and selfless. B. Creative and humorous. C. Outgoing and confident. D. Professional and positive. C In the green mountains of southern Oman, men in traditional clothes are singing old poems in a special language. They are trying to keep this spoken tradition alive -- only 2% of the population uses this ancient language now. Khalid, a 41-year-old poet, sits under a tent and reads the poems. Other men repeat his words attentively.“Jibbali poetry helps us save our language and teach it to young people,”Kathiri tells AFP（法新社） . Most people in Oman speak Arabic. But in Dhofar, a mountainous area, people speak Jibbali. Researcher Almashani says it is an “endangered language”,with fewer than 120,000 speakers in a country of over 5 million. It is a real language with its own rules. It is older than Arabic and comes from South Arabian languages. “Jibbali is very old,”Almashani says. Dhofar’s isolation（隔离状态）once protected it -- mountains to the west, the Rub’ al Khali desert to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the south. But isolation is not enough. Another Dhofar language, Bathari, is almost dead, with only 3 or 4 speakers left . Some fear Jibbali may face the same condition. Saeed Shamas, a social media professional who supports Dhofari heritage, said it was important for him to raise his children in a Jibbali-speaking environment to help keep the language alive. “If everyone around you speaks Jibbali, from your father, to your grandparents, then this is the language you will speak," he said . After the poetry reading, nearby children told AFP they like Jibbali more than Arabic. But Almashani warns Jibbali is not taught in schools or well-recorded, so it is still in danger. Almasham and his team are making a dictionary with 125,000 words, translated into Arabic and English. They also plan a digital version with sound to help people say it. 28.What activity is described in the first two paragraphs? A. Teaching Arabic to local children. B. Singing ancient poems in Jibbali. C. Learning spoken Jibbali attentively. D. Discussing how to save the Jibbali language. 29. What once helped the survival of Jibbali in Dhofa? A .The popularity of Jibbali poetry. B. The influence of other languages. C.The wide use of Jibbali in schools. D. The geographical location of Dhofar. 30. What can we learn from Saeed Shamas’ words? A. Schools should teach the Jibbali language. B. Arabians should speak Jibbali in their daily life. C. Education plays an important role in keeping Jibbali alive. D. Language environment is important for keeping Jibbali alive. 31.What can we infer about the future of the Jibbali language from the text? A. It has a bright future as it is being actively protected. B. Its survival is uncertain despite the joint efforts to protect it. C. It will gradually replace Arabic as the main language in Dhofar. D. It will soon disappear because of its limited number of speakers. D "Practice makes perfect" is a well-known saying that has long been popular around the world. But do these words truly hold water when it comes to becoming an expert in a certain field? It is commonly believed that if a person puts in at least 10,000 hours of practice, they will will reach “perfection” or reach the level of an expert. This idea was brought to widespread attention by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book Outliers: The Story of Success, with examples like the Beatles and Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates — both of whom had logged over 10,000 hours of practice before achieving great success. However, this so-called "10,000-hour rule" has been challenged by some research. Anders Ericsson, whose study first inspired Gladwell’s theory, later explained that it is not the quantity of practice but its quality that matters most. What truly drives skill improvement is purposeful practice — a highly structured activity that requires focused attention, specific tasks beyond one’s current ability, and immediate, constructive feedback. For example, a pianist who mindlessly repeats a familiar piece for hours will not see much progress, while one who concentrates on perfecting a difficult passage and adjusts techniques based on a teacher’s advice will develop much faster. Moreover, experts in many fields have also pointed out that supportive environments, such as access to quality coaching and enough learning materials, are very necessary factors that cannot be ignored in the process of becoming an expert. All in all, practice does make a difference in improving one’s skills, but purposeful practice and other factors play a more crucial role in one’s journey toward being perfect. Therefore, it is time we abandon the belief that "Practice Makes Perfect" and embrace a more comprehensive understanding of what truly leads to mastery. 32. What’s the function of the question in the first paragraph? A. To support his point. B. To draw a comparison. C. To introduce the topic. D.To arouse readers’ curiosity. 33. What made the "10,000-hour rule" widely known? A. Studies about successful examples. B. Anders Ericsson’s research findings. C. The successful stories of famous musicians. D. Malcolm Gladwell’s 2008 best-selling book. 34.What does the example of the pianist want to show in Paragraph 3? A. Purposeful practice contributes more to skill improvement. B. Teachers’ advice has no effect on a pianist’s skill development. C. Repeating a piece for hours is the best way to improve piano skills. D. Supportive environments are more important than practice for pianists. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect: How Experts Are Made. B. Beyond Practice: What It Takes to Be an Expert. C.10,000 Hours of Practice: A Golden Rule to Follow. D. Purposeful Practice: The Secret to Perfect Performance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plant-based ice creams have become a good summer choice these days. 36 If you doubt it, you may go to a local store and count all the ice creams that do not use cows’ milk. 37 Actually, plant-based ice cream sales have a 300% increase since 2018. There are several reasons for the sharp growth. One is that people care about their health. Plant-based ice creams contain less fat, so they are healthier. 38 Since these ice creams are made from different kinds of plant milk, less water and energy are required in the production. People used to think that plant-based ice creams tasted less delicious and less creamy. 39 Thanks to recent technological innovations (创新), plant-based ice creams of new flavors are introduced. They taste just like the creamy and smooth ice creams made from cows’ milk. As you can tell, the quality is really there, and people are becoming more and more interested in the new flavors. With the growing popularity, the plant-based ice cream industry is making more money. 40 Now more ice cream makers have entered the business. A. But it’s no longer the case. B. The results might surprise you. C. Environmental protection is also a reason. D. And they still prefer traditional ice creams. E. They are more popular now than ever before. F: So plant-based ice creams are more expensive. G: Years ago, only a few companies produced plant-based ice creams. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra 41 activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a (n) 42 decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively 43 . They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build 44 habits, and screen-free activities can become our 45 choices. Our summer didn’ t exactly 46 as planned. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to 47 the house . Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer 48 . They played outside with friends often. When friends were 49 , they found other activities around the house -- art projects, lego creations , and 50 with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less 51 and more smiles all around. It was a (n) 52 , though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we 53 screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a (n) 54 part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a 55 goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 41. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. unique 42. A. suitable B. easy C. sudden D. attractive 43. A. demanded B. ruined C. carved D. affected 44. A. healthy B. powerful C. formal D. addicted 45. A. challenging B. limited C. public D. preferred 46. A. come B. go C. appear D. turn 47. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 48. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 49. A. annoyed B. awkward C. busy D. free 50. A. playing B. making C. painting D. filling 51. A. fighting B. commenting C. crashing D. competing 52. A. classic B. successful C. specific D. important 53. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 54. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 55. A. project B. business C. family D. school 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers celebrated a special festival 56 happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). Known as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, it’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also stresses the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past year. As 59 ancient country with a large population, China considers 60 (solve) the food security issue the most important thing. Over the last decades, the country’s grain production has greatly increased, 61 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort to help developing countries and achieved great success. The 62 (recognize) from these countries for China’s agricultural progress can be summarized in two key points. One is that they respect China’s ability to solve 63 (it) own food security.The other is that they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划选修汉语课程，特意征询你的意见。请给Chris回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观点 2. 陈述理由 3. 表达希望 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am really glad to know you’re planning to take Chinese as an elective course. Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school’s sports meeting was coming, but in our class, everyone, including me, wouldn’t like to try when facing the long-distance running event. We found helplessness in the teacher’s eyes. Though she tried to raise our sense of honor and the courage to challenge ourselves, all of us chose to be silent. Just as the teacher was about to give up the event, a familiar voice came: “Tim and I sign up for the long race!” I seemed to hear my heartbeat racing. Me? Long run? How is this possible? I had never been in a running race. I looked up sharply and fixed my eyes on my best friend Todd, who was smiling to me.“I...I have never been...” I murmured. Before I could finish, he came over, patted me gently on the shoulder, and said: “Don’t be afraid. I’ll help you.” Then the classroom suddenly burst into cheers. At that moment, the fear in my heart was quickly replaced by a strong sense of responsibility. In the days that followed, Todd became my “coach”. He carefully made a training plan and spent all our spare time on the playground.We practised a lot, sweated together and ran faster and faster. Every time I wanted to give up, Todd would encourage me with a smile, “If you are tired, just look at me!” His warm smile and encouraging words always made me regain confidence. Several weeks later, the big day came. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为120-150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood on the starting line with Todd together. ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Todd and I together went onto the winners’ stage. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 21.ADB 24. CBCA 28.BDDB 32: CDAB 36. EBCAG 41: CCDAD 46: BADCA 51: ABDBC 56.which/that 57. to honor 58. have played 59. an 60. solving 61.enabling 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 应用文范文： Dear Chris, I am really glad to know you’re planning to take Chinese as an elective course. I’m absolutely in favor of this fantastic choice. As you know, China is an ancient country with a 5,000-year history, so learning Chinese offers you a unique key to exploring the charming Chinese culture -- one of the richest and oldest cultures in the world. From time-honored poems to vivid folk customs, from traditional philosophy to modern innovations, every aspect will amaze you greatly. Besides, with China’s rising global influence, mastering Chinese can bring more opportunities for your future studies and career. I truly hope you can embrace this challenge with enthusiasm and enjoy every step of learning Chinese. The journey is bound to broaden your horizons in ways you can't yet imagine. Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 续写范文： I stood on the starting line with Todd together.Heart pounding with excitement and nervousness, my palms sweated and my legs trembled. As the gun fired, we dashed forward like arrows. I followed Todd closely behind. Gradually I felt more and more tired and couldn’t keep up. Just at that time, Todd glanced back with an encouraging smile and shouted,“Come on!” Hearing his voice, I seemed to regain my strength and tried to speed my pace.With sweat and effort, we crossed the finish line at last and we both won. After the race, Todd and I went on to the winner’s stage. We grinned at each other breathlessly, our faces glowing with great joy. When we were awarded, our classmates cheered enthusiastically from below and our teacher gave us a big thumb-up. Seeing the thrilling scene, I felt a sense of pride welled up in my heart. I gave Tedd a tight hug and said gratefully,“Thank you so much!” I knew this wasn't just a matter of winning or losing; it was about finding the courage to challenge myself through my friend’s encouragement, which also brought honor to our class. 高一英语试题 第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $