精品解析：安徽省淮南市高新技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 (人教版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Whose hair is the longest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 4. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 5. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sam’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the violin. C. Learn to play the piano. 7. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A dentist. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jack doing now? A. He is writing an article. B. He is reading a book about life in the future. C. He is writing an e-mail. 9. How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future? A. About 100 years old. B. About 150 years old. C. About 200 years old. 10. Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Both of them. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the dance group go soon? A. To London. B. To Boston. C. To Moscow. 12. When will the dance group probably leave? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 13. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 14. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 15. What’s the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____16____ and understand others better. We can get useful ____17____ . ____18____ Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____19____ the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the ____20____ language during a talk. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age. It’s too ________. —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. important B. interesting C. creative D. personal 22. Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us. A. carelessly B. carefully C. confidently D. badly 23. —My favorite singer had a ________ last weekend. But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it. —What a pity (遗憾)! A. exam B. concert C. experience D. sitcom 24. —I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. —Never mind. Time can ________ all. A. cure B. achieve C. stick D. connect 25. —Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Dale. —I’m afraid we can’t. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A. on B. from C. during D. except 26. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 27. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —I can’t agree more. East or west, home is the best. A. warmer B. the warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 28. —Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives 29. The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A. paying; safe B. pay; safely C. to pay; safe D. to pay; safety 30. —I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One day, a group of boys were kicking (踢) a ball together. One of them gave the ____31____ a good hard kick. It flew up high in the air and just into a tree hole. All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out. They tried different ways, ____32____ they couldn’t even touch the ball. They were very ____33____ . Then a boy said, “Let’s cut down the tree.” Some boys ____34____ and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,” Wen Yanbo said. “I have a better ____35____. Let’s go home and fill all the buckets (桶) at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as ____36____ as we can!” Hearing this, all the boys ____37____ home. Soon they came back with buckets of water. Wen Yanbo asked them to ____38____ the water into the hole. Soon the hole was full of water, and the ball came right up to the top! The boys were very ____39____ to get the ball back. Wen Yanbo was so smart when he was just a child. So it’s not surprising that he ____40____ to become a great person. 31. A. water B. ball C. tree D. house 32. A. but B. so C. though D. until 33. A. cool B. funny C. lucky D. sad 34. A. minded B. agreed C. forgot D. won 35. A. trip B. gift C. idea D. future 36. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. happily 37. A. called B. moved C. ran D. left 38. A. pour B. use C. send D. drink 39. A. rich B. glad C. bored D. tired 40. A. got up B. put up C. went up D. grew up B It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___41___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___42___. Bring snacks on your first ___43___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___44___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___45___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___46___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___47___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___48___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___49___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____50____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 41. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 42. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 43. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 44. A. when B. until C. before D. after 45. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 46. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 47. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 48. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 49. A. how B. what C. when D. why 50. A. us B. them C. him D. you Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What day is it today? B: ____51____ A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday. B: Yes ____52____ A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy. B: Good idea. ____53____ A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: That’s easy. ____54____ A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first. B: ____55____ I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy. A: I like it, too. A. It’s May 20th. B. Where do we celebrate his birthday? C. I can cook. D Can I help you go shopping? E. What can we do for him? F. I think we can also buy some fruit. G. What food does father like? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island (岛) . I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holiday yet. So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Mike is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Mike 56. When will John go to Paul’s cottage? A Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 57. How long will Mary and Mike stay at Paul’s cottage? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 58. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. B. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. C. Mike takes an interest in doing water sports. D. Mike and Mary are good at taking photos. B Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look only 20 years old. Because scientists find good ways to keep people young and healthy— many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick out the colors of your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, a drone (无人机) sends it to you. When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, there will be driverless cars around the world. So you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Maybe the future is much closer than we think. 59. How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A. You need to pick up the phone. B. You can touch your jacket to make the call. C. You need to buy a computer. D. You need to stay in the kitchen. 60. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. D. The supermarket. 61. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A. Things at home are much smarter. B. People need to drive cars by themselves. C. People don’t need to drink anything. D. Phones don’t use any energy. C Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The Little Lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump, but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 63. The underlined word "stripes" in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. sizes B. lines C. habits D. colors 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one-year-old lion can roar. C. Toads can't jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals you may not know. B. Interesting facts about animals. C. Strange living habits of animals. D. The funniest animals in the world. D The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 66. According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A. About 100 years. B. About four centuries. C. About ten centuries. D. Over 2,000 years. 67. What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A. They are all the same size. B. They are well kept for centuries. C. They were all made at the same time. D. They show ancient people’s great art skills. 68. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B. The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C. There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D. The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. E Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 69. How did people mainly travel in the past? A. By car and bus. B. By motorcycle. C. On foot or by bicycle. D. By train. 70. Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A. Because there were more shopping malls. B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C. Because there were more factories and cars. D. Because buildings were taller and more modern. 71. What are people doing to improve the environment now? A Building more factories. B. Making roads wider. C. Planting more trees and building parks. D. Driving more cars. 72. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hometown has not changed at all. B. The changes have only brought problems. C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D. Only young people like the changes. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat— mostly insects! This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects. However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking over their living places. This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are working to protect these interesting plants now. We must understand that every plant, even the ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 73. How does the pitcher plant attract insects? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 74. What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the pitcher plants? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I think friends need to t__________ (相信) each other when they have a hard time. 77. The first Chinese w_________ (获胜者) at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng from Anhui. 78. A s______ (简单的) “thank you” and a smile are all he wants. 79. They are p________ (计划) to start a new club at their junior high school. 80. You should s________ (认真地) consider this job offer. X. 书面表达 (共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 81. 每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展“My future life”的主题演讲。请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. Your future job and the reasons; 2. The place you will live; 3. The activities you will do in the future; 4. ... 要求： 1. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 My life in the future Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 (人教版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to work every day, Tom? M: I used to drive to work. But now, I ride a bicycle to keep fit. 2. What does David do to help with housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? M: No. I often help to clean the floor. 3. Whose hair is the longest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane’s. B. Linda’s. C. Helen’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jean’s hair is a little longer than Linda. W: Yes, that’s right. But Helen’s is much longer. 4. Which animal does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pandas or elephants? M: Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 5. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny? M: No. But I have tried Indian food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Sam’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the violin. C. Learn to play the piano. 7. What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A. A dentist. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No, you know, I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Friday. So, I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh, no. Playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jack doing now? A. He is writing an article. B. He is reading a book about life in the future. C. He is writing an e-mail. 9. How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future? A. About 100 years old. B. About 150 years old. C. About 200 years old. 10. Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Both of them. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing now? M: Hi, Mary. I’m writing an article. W: An article? What is it about? M: It is about our life in the future. W: Sounds interesting. How old do you think people will live to be in the future? M: I think people will live to be about 150 years old. W: I hope so. Do you think people will still use money in 100 years? M: No, I think everything will be free in 100 years. W: I disagree with you. I think people will still use money but they will buy most things on the Internet. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the dance group go soon? A. To London. B. To Boston. C. To Moscow. 12. When will the dance group probably leave? A In February. B. In March. C. In April. 13. How much money will go to a children’s hospital if you buy a ticket? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 14. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 15. What’s the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to London soon. They’ll stay in London from February 3rd to March 27th. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful dance shows. The ticket to the show is 200 dollars. It’s a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children’s hospital. If you buy a ticket, you’ll help a child. The dance show will be in the Dream Hall. It has the most comfortable seats. The Dream Hall is on Center Street and it’s very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a taxi. See you there. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____16____ and understand others better. We can get useful ____17____ . ____18____ Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____19____ the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the ____20____ language during a talk. 【答案】16. ideas 17. information 18. Skills 19. Saying 20. body 【解析】 【原文】Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age. It’s too ________. —Sorry, I won’t next time. A. important B. interesting C. creative D. personal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别问布朗小姐的年龄，这太私人了。——抱歉，下次不会了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；interesting有趣的；creative创造性的；personal私人的，个人的。根据“Don’t ask Miss Brown about her age”可知，年龄属于个人隐私，不宜询问，因此personal符合语境。故选D。 22. Our teacher often tells us to think ________ before posting something online. That’s good for us. A. carelessly B. carefully C. confidently D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在网上发布东西之前要仔细思考。这对我们有好处。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；badly糟糕地。根据“That’s good for us.”可知，老师建议我们仔细思考后再发布内容，这样对我们有好处，所以此处应该用carefully。故选B。 23. —My favorite singer had a ________ last weekend. But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it. —What a pity (遗憾)! A. exam B. concert C. experience D. sitcom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手上周末有一个音乐会，但是我太忙了，没时间去听它的歌曲。——真遗憾！ 考查名词辨析。exam考试；concert音乐会；experience经历；sitcom情景喜剧。根据“But I was too busy to listen to the songs of it.”可知，空白处应指一个涉及歌曲表演的事件，歌手最可能举办音乐会（concert），而其他选项与歌曲无关。故选B。 24. —I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. —Never mind. Time can ________ all. A. cure B. achieve C. stick D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我多久才能摆脱失败。——没关系。时间能治愈一切。 考查动词辨析。cure治愈；achieve实现；stick粘住；connect连接。根据对话情境，第一个人表达对摆脱失败的担忧，第二个人用安慰语气回应，强调时间能解决所有问题，应用cure与之搭配，“Time can cure all”意为“时间能治愈一切”。故选A。 25. —Let’s go to the sports centre this Saturday, Dale. —I’m afraid we can’t. It is open every day ________ Saturdays. A. on B. from C. during D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔，我们这周六去体育中心吧。——恐怕不行。它每天都开放，除了周六。 考查介词辨析。on在……（具体某天）；from从……；during在……期间；except除了。根据“I’m afraid we can’t”和“It is open every day...Saturdays”可知，体育中心周六不开放，因此用except表示“除了”。故选D。 26. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。 27. —Home is ________ place wherever you go. —I can’t agree more. East or west, home is the best. A. warmer B. the warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自家的狗窝。 考查形容词最高级。根据“wherever you go”以及“East or west, home is the best.”可知，这里是在将家和其他地方进行比较，表达家是所有地方中最温暖的，所以要用形容词“warm”的最高级形式，“warm”的最高级是“warmest”，且最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 28. —Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道艾米什么时候会到达南昌吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果她到达了，我会给你打电话。 考查if条件句的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 29. The teachers warn us ________ attention to our ________ while crossing the roads. A. paying; safe B. pay; safely C. to pay; safe D. to pay; safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们提醒我们过马路时要注意安全。 考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。paying支付，现在分词；safe安全的，形容词；pay支付，动词原形；safely安全地，副词；to pay支付，动词不定式；safety安全，名词。warn sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“提醒某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，pay attention to关注，注意，为动词短语；第二空前有形容词性物主代词our，需接名词。故选D。 30. —I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A One day, a group of boys were kicking (踢) a ball together. One of them gave the ____31____ a good hard kick. It flew up high in the air and just into a tree hole. All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out. They tried different ways, ____32____ they couldn’t even touch the ball. They were very ____33____ . Then a boy said, “Let’s cut down the tree.” Some boys ____34____ and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,” Wen Yanbo said. “I have a better ____35____. Let’s go home and fill all the buckets (桶) at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as ____36____ as we can!” Hearing this, all the boys ____37____ home. Soon they came back with buckets of water. Wen Yanbo asked them to ____38____ the water into the hole. Soon the hole was full of water, and the ball came right up to the top! The boys were very ____39____ to get the ball back. Wen Yanbo was so smart when he was just a child. So it’s not surprising that he ____40____ to become a great person. 31. A. water B. ball C. tree D. house 32. A. but B. so C. though D. until 33. A. cool B. funny C. lucky D. sad 34. A. minded B. agreed C. forgot D. won 35. A. trip B. gift C. idea D. future 36. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. happily 37. A. called B. moved C. ran D. left 38. A. pour B. use C. send D. drink 39. A. rich B. glad C. bored D. tired 40. A. got up B. put up C. went up D. grew up 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时期的文彦博，在同伴们因足球掉进树洞、打算砍树取球时，机智地提出“用水灌满树洞让球浮上来”的办法，顺利取回足球的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩用力踢了球，球因此飞向高空并掉进树洞。 water水；ball球；tree树；house房子。根据“One of them gave the...a good hard kick.”可知，此处指球。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们尝试了各种方法，但连球都碰不到。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；until直到。根据“They tried different ways...they couldn’t even touch the ball.”可知，前半句他们尝试了各种方法，后半句他们甚至碰不到球，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：碰不到球，男孩们都很沮丧。 cool酷的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的。根据“They were very...”可知，男孩们想尽办法却拿不到球，心情应该是低落的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一些男孩同意了砍树的提议，决定立刻动手。 minded介意；agreed同意；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“Some boys...and decided to cut down the tree at once.”可知，有男孩提议我们砍树吧，后一句决定立刻砍树，说明部分男孩赞同这个提议。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：文彦博说自己有一个更好的主意。 trip旅途；gift礼物；idea想法；future未来。根据“I have a better...”可知，后面他提出了“灌水取球”的办法，这是一个主意、想法。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：让大家尽快装满水，提着水桶回来。 quietly安静地；quickly快地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据“Come back with the full buckets as...as we can!”可知，男孩们想尽快拿到球，应该“快速”返回。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：听到这个办法，男孩们都跑着回家。 called称呼；moved移动；ran跑；left离开。根据“all the boys...home.”可知，听到文彦博的办法后，男孩们急于装水取球，跑回家能体现他们的急切。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：文彦博让大家把水倒进树洞里。 pour倒；use使用；send发送；drink喝。根据“Wen Yanbo asked them to...the water into the hole.”可知，pour...into...“把……倒进……”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：成功拿回球，男孩们都很开心。 rich富有的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“The boys were very...to get the ball back.”可知，球浮上来了，男孩们成功拿回球，心情应该是高兴的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他长大后成为伟人一点也不意外。 got up起床；put up张贴；went up上升；grew up长大。根据“So it’s not surprising that he...to become a great person.”可知，前文说文彦博小时候就很聪明，后一句成为伟人是他长大之后的事。故选D。 B It’s important to have a good relationship (关系) with neighbors (邻居). Neighbors can help each other ___41___ kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ___42___. Bring snacks on your first ___43___. To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks ___44___ you visit your neighbors for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbors have parties, ___45___ them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more ___46___ you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbors, be ___47___ with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, ___48___ it in time. Trust (信任) can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbors have problems, tell them ___49___ you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to ____50____. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbors will be happy and thankful. 41. A. hang up B. look after C. clean up D. take out 42. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbors 43. A. pleasure B. journey C. hunt D. visit 44. A. when B. until C. before D. after 45. A. attend B. guide C. welcome D. sort 46. A. accidents B. mistakes C. connections D. differences 47. A. familiar B. popular C. careful D. serious 48. A. return B. compare C. forget D. touch 49. A. how B. what C. when D. why 50. A. us B. them C. him D. you 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要强调了与邻居建立良好关系的重要性，同时针对搬到新地方后如何与新邻居开启良好关系，给出了几个实用方法。 【41题详解】 句意：邻居们可以互相帮助照顾孩子、宠物和其他事物。 hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up清理；take out取出。根据空后的“kids, pets and others”可知，邻居之间互相帮忙照顾这些对象符合日常生活逻辑，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些与你的新邻居开启良好关系的方法。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbors”和“move to a new place and don’t know the people around you”可知，此处承接上文，指与新邻居建立关系，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：首次拜访时带上零食 pleasure快乐；journey旅行；hunt狩猎；visit拜访。根据后文“when you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，此处是对“首次拜访邻居”这一场景的建议，“visit”与后文关键词呼应，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：为了向他们展示你的友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“take some fruit or snacks…you visit your neighbors for the first time”可知，“带水果或零食”的动作应发生在“拜访邻居”的过程中，此处使用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，参加它们。 attend参加；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort分类。根据后文“The more parties you go to, the more people you meet”可知，“go to parties”与“attend parties”为同义表达，均指“参加派对”，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你认识的人越多，你与他人建立的联系就越多。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人会促进彼此间的“联系”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，如果你向邻居借了东西，要小心使用它。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Don’t break it”可知，“不要弄坏东西”意味着使用时要“小心”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：使用完后，及时归还它。 return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“borrow something from your neighbors”和“Keep your promise”可知，借东西后应在使用完“归还”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你的邻居遇到问题，告诉他们你可以做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用“what”指代“可以做的事情”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者给他们送快递。 us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbors have problems”可知，此处指代前文的“your neighbors”，为复数概念，且作介词“to”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What day is it today? B: ____51____ A: Oh, tomorrow is our father’s birthday. B: Yes. ____52____ A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him. He must be happy. B: Good idea. ____53____ A: Fish, vegetables and rice. B: That’s easy. ____54____ A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first. B: ____55____ I’m good at making fruit salad. It’s delicious and healthy. A: I like it, too. A. It’s May 20th. B. Where do we celebrate his birthday? C. I can cook. D. Can I help you go shopping? E. What can we do for him? F. I think we can also buy some fruit. G. What food does father like? 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. G 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，兄妹二人发现明天是父亲的生日，商量为父亲准备生日晚餐并计划采购食材的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“A: What day is it today?”可知，此处是回答具体日期，选项A“今天是5月20日。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“A: Let’s make a birthday dinner for him.”可知，此处是询问能为父亲做什么，选项E“我们能为他做些什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“A: Fish, vegetables and rice.”可知，此处是询问父亲喜欢的食物，选项G“爸爸喜欢什么食物？”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“A: Great. Let’s go to the supermarket first.”可知，此处是表达自己会做饭，选项C“我会做饭。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m good at making fruit salad.”可知，此处是提议买一些水果，选项F“我想我们还可以买一些水果。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Paul, Thanks for your invitation to your cottage (小别墅). I wish I could come but I have my holiday plans. I’m spending a week in Corfu in my cousin’s house now. Then I’m going to travel to Crete. I will spend my holiday on the island (岛) . I promise that I will visit you next summer. Love, John Dear Paul, Thank you for your invitation. We would like to tell you that we accept it. We haven’t made any plans for our holiday yet. So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful. There are so many interesting things we can do together. Mike is very interested in water sports. Also we may find time to explore the cave (山洞) we found two years ago and take some pictures of the island. I’m looking forward to seeing you in July. Love, Mary and Mike 56. When will John go to Paul’s cottage? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 57. How long will Mary and Mike stay at Paul’s cottage? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For one month. 58. What can we learn from the two letters? A. Paul’s cottage is in Crete. B. Paul will spend his holiday in Corfu. C. Mike takes an interest in doing water sports. D. Mike and Mary are good at taking photos. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John, Mary和Mike对Paul的邀请的回复。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise that I will visit you next summer.”可知，John会在明年夏天去 Paul的小别墅。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So spending two weeks in your cottage in Kefalonia would be wonderful.”可知，他们会待两周。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is very interested in water sports.”可知，Mike对水上运动很感兴趣。故选C。 B Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look only 20 years old. Because scientists find good ways to keep people young and healthy— many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, at 60, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red. In 2045, “smart” clothes carry small computer-like things. You can use them to pick out the colors of your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, a drone (无人机) sends it to you. When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, there will be driverless cars around the world. So you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Maybe the future is much closer than we think 59. How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? A. You need to pick up the phone. B. You can touch your jacket to make the call. C. You need to buy a computer. D. You need to stay in the kitchen. 60. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. The milk. B. The fridge. C. The drone. D. The supermarket. 61. Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2045? A. Things at home are much smarter. B. People need to drive cars by themselves. C. People don’t need to drink anything. D. Phones don’t use any energy. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过想象2045年的日常生活场景，从保持年轻的科技、智能衣物、太阳能手机、智能冰箱与无人机配送，到自动节能家居和无人驾驶车等方面，展现了未来科技给人类生活带来的便捷与智能化，引发读者对未来生活的期待与思考。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can just touch your jacket to make the call. ”可知，触摸夹克可以打电话。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, ’Don’t drink that! ’It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. ”可知，你伸手去拿牛奶，可你的冰箱却提醒道：“别喝那瓶！”因此此处It指代前文提到的冰箱。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2045, ‘smart’ clothes carry small computer-like things… You can just touch your jacket to make the call... You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, ‘Don't drink that!’ It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle… In 2045,there will be driverless cars around the world..”可知，先后介绍的智能衣服、太阳能手机、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等均体现智能家居特点。故选A。 C Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an elephant or even a lion, you are wrong. It is a monkey. The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours’ sleep at night. Well, guess how much sleep an elephant needs? An elephant only sleeps about two hours a day. Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King? The Little Lion, Simba, roars (吼叫) in the movie. Well, in fact, a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras (斑马) look the same because of their looks, but no two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog? Well, one way is that a frog can jump, but a toad can’t. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals (哺乳动物) in the world that can’t jump. 62. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What the noisiest land animal is. B. When an elephant or a lion cries. C. Where the heaviest land animal is. D. How howler monkeys jump away. 63. The underlined word "stripes" in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. sizes B. lines C. habits D. colors 64. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simba sleeps two hours a day. B. A one-year-old lion can roar. C. Toads can't jump but frogs can. D. Elephants are the only mammals. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals you may not know. B. Interesting facts about animals. C. Strange living habits of animals. D. The funniest animals in the world. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于动物的一些有趣事实。 62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The howler monkey (吼猴) is the noisiest land animal. You can hear its cries over two miles away.”可知，该段重点说明吼猴是陆地上最吵的动物。故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“No two zebras have the same stripes. The shapes are similar but different.”可知，“stripes”指的是斑马身上各不相同的图案，即“条纹”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“A frog can jump but a toad can’t.”可知，青蛙会跳而蟾蜍不会。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Today, we have some facts about animals that you may not know.”以及全文内容围绕多个动物冷知识展开，可知文章主旨是介绍有趣的动物事实。故选B。 D The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 66. According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A. About 100 years. B. About four centuries. C. About ten centuries. D. Over 2,000 years. 67. What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A. They are all the same size. B. They are well kept for centuries. C. They were all made at the same time. D. They show ancient people’s great art skills. 68. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B. The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C. There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D. The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫高窟的位置、建造时间、内部的艺术珍品（壁画和雕塑）、所藏的古代书籍和文献，以及每年吸引大量游客参观的情况。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century.”可知，莫高窟的建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，共跨越了10个世纪。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story.”可知，莫高窟内的雕塑大小不一，且每座雕塑都有其独特的故事，这展示了古代人们的艺术技巧。故选D。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn.”可知，莫高窟每年吸引来自世界各地的游客前来参观，他们来欣赏艺术、发现古老故事、感受中国文明的持久精神。因此，最后一段的主旨是莫高窟吸引了来自世界各地的游客。故选B。 E Over the past fifty years, my hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there were only muddy roads and very few cars. People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around. Now the roads are much wider and far busier than before, filled with cars, buses, and motorcycles day and night. The buildings have also changed. Fifty years ago, most buildings were short, simple, and made of brick or wood. Today, they are much taller and more modern, with glass and steel structures everywhere. The environment (环境) has changed too. The air was fresher and cleaner before, but now it is more polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars. However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier. There are also more fun and convenient places now. We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger, brighter, and more exciting than the old market. Young people think life is more interesting and convenient now because there are more activities and things to do. But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then. 69. How did people mainly travel in the past? A. By car and bus. B. By motorcycle. C. On foot or by bicycle. D. By train. 70. Why do some old people prefer life in the past? A. Because there were more shopping malls. B. Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter. C. Because there were more factories and cars. D. Because buildings were taller and more modern. 71. What are people doing to improve the environment now? A. Building more factories. B. Making roads wider. C. Planting more trees and building parks. D. Driving more cars. 72. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hometown has not changed at all. B. The changes have only brought problems. C. The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides. D. Only young people like the changes. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡在交通、建筑、生活设施等方面发生的诸多变化，这些变化既带来了生活便利、丰富等积极影响，也存在环境受影响等问题，同时提及不同人群对这些变化有着不同的感受。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.”可知，过去人们的主要出行方式是步行或骑自行车。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The air was fresher and cleaner before”和最后一段“But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler, quieter, and more peaceful back then.”可推知，老人更喜欢过去的生活是因为那时的空气更干净，生活更宁静。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.”可知，人们现在通过植树和建公园来改善环境。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去和现在的交通、建筑、环境等方面，说明家乡的变化既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。因此，选项C“家乡的变化有好有坏”符合主旨。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat— mostly insects! This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects. However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking over their living places. This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are working to protect these interesting plants now. We must understand that every plant, even the ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 73. How does the pitcher plant attract insects? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 74. What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the pitcher plants? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】73. It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 74. People are taking over their living places. 75. I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了捕蝇草的神奇特性及其在生态系统中的作用，同时指出其面临的生存危机及保护的重要性。 【73题详解】 根据文章第二段“It has a sweet smell that attracts insects.”可知，捕蝇草通过散发出甜美的气味来吸引昆虫。故填It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking over their living places.”可知，捕蝇草面临的问题是人们正在占据它们的生存地。故填People are taking over their living places. 【75题详解】 根据文章第一段“The pitcher plant is one of the most amazing plants in the world.”和第二段“This plant is not only amazing but also very clever.”可知，捕蝇草是世界上最神奇的植物之一，它不仅令人惊奇，而且非常聪明。因此，可以认为捕蝇草是自然界中非常聪明和神奇的植物。故填I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I think friends need to t__________ (相信) each other when they have a hard time. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为朋友在遇到困难时需要相互信任。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入trust，动词，结合横线前“need to”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to trust，动词不定式，作宾语。故填(t)rust。 77. The first Chinese w_________ (获胜者) at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng from Anhui. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国第一个奥运冠军是来自安徽的许海峰。结合句意、汉语和首字母“w”提示可知，winner“获胜者”，可数名词；根据谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作句子的主语。故填(w)inner。 78. A s______ (简单的) “thank you” and a smile are all he wants. 【答案】(s)imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要的只是一句简单的“谢谢”和一个微笑。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词simple。故填(s)imple。 79. They are p________ (计划) to start a new club at their junior high school. 【答案】(p)lanning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正计划在他们的初中开办一个新的俱乐部。结合句意、汉语以及首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查plan“计划”，动词；根据空前“They are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词plan的现在分词为planning。故填(p)lanning。 80. You should s________ (认真地) consider this job offer. 【答案】seriously##eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该认真考虑这份工作邀约。根据首字母和括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“认真地”。副词seriously“认真地”，符合语境。故填seriously。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 81. 每个人都会畅想自己未来的生活。假设你是李华，你将来的理想生活是怎样的？最近你校将开展“My future life”的主题演讲。请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. Your future job and the reasons; 2. The place you will live; 3. The activities you will do in the future; 4. ... 要求： 1. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 My life in the future Hi everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My life in the future Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. I think I will be a reporter in the future because I like talking with all kinds of people. And I can meet lots of interesting people. I will live in a big city where there are many people. I will do sports and read some books in my free time. What’s more, I will travel around the world. To make my dream come true, I will work hard now and go to a good college. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕未来工作及原因、居住地、未来活动展开，并适当发挥添加志愿活动等细节，结尾表达积极情感。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍未来工作及原因； 第二步：描述居住地及原因； 第三步：列举未来活动，并添加结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②travel around the world周游世界 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①I think I will be a reporter in the future because I like talking with all kinds of people.（宾语从句和原因状语从句） ②I will live in a big city where there are many people.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you go to work every day? Tom, I used to drive . to work, but now I write a bicycle to keep fit. How do you go to work every day? Tom. I used to drive to work, but now I write a bicycle to keep fit. Two, David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often . helps to clean the floor. David, do you help to do the dishes at home? No, I often helps to clean the floor. Three genes, hair is a little longer than Linda? Yes, that's right, but HEllen is much longer. Genes, hair is a little longer than Linda? Yes, that's right, but hell's is much longer. For do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I . think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas. but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. Five, did you try chinese food during the trip? danny? No. but I have tried indian food. Did you try chinese food during the trip. danny? No, but I have tried indian food. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Sam, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to friday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing of the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Sam, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to friday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing of the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi jack. What are you doing now? Hi mary. I am writing an article. an article. What is IT about? IT is about our life in the future. Sounds . interesting. How old do you think people will live to be in the future? I think people will live to be about one hundred fifty years old. I hope so. Do you think people will still use money in one hundred years? No, I think everything will be free in one hundred years. I disagree with you. I think people will still use money, but they will buy most things on the internet. Hi jack. What are you doing now? Hi mary. I am writing an article. an article. What is IT about? IT is about our life in the future. Sounds interesting. How old do you think people will live to be in the future? I think people will live to be about one hundred fifty years. told, I hope so. Do you think people will still use money in one hundred years? No, I think everything will be free in one hundred years. I disagree with you. I think people will still use money, but they will buy most things on the internet. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to london soon. It'll stay in london from february third to march twenty seven. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful day shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred dollars. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you'll help a child. The dance show will be in the dream hall. IT has the most comfortable seats. The dream hall is on center street, and it's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a taxi. See you there. Hello, everyone, here's a piece of news for you. A famous dance group will come to london soon. They'll stay in london from february third to march twenty seven. During these days, the group will bring us wonderful day shows. The ticket to the show is two hundred dollars. It's a little expensive, but half of that money will go to a children's hospital. If you buy a ticket, you'll help a child. The dance show will be in the dream hall. IT has the most comfortable seats. The dream hall is on center street, and it's very easy to find. The best way to get there is to take a taxi. See you there. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information, for example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk.