精品解析：上海市宝山区2025-2026学年上学期六年级英语期末试题

2025学年第一学期期末六年级英语练习卷 (2026.1) (考试时间：90分钟，试卷题型：100分) Part 1 Listening (听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选山最恰当的答案) (8分) 6. A. By car B. By bike C. By bus D. On foot 7. A. In a shop B. in a school C. In a hospital D. In a hotel 8. A. 9:30 B. 9:45 C. 10:00 D. 10:15 9. A. A doctor B. A bank clerk C. A cook D. A teacher 10 A. Two hours B. Two hours and forty minutes C. Three hours D. Two hours and fourteen minutes 11. A. Tea B. Water C. Coffee D. Juice 12. A. Have a sports B. Have a party C. Have a rest D. Eat 13. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 14. There was a small river beside the factory. 15. Harry caught few fish in the river because he wasn’t good at fishing. 16. Harry spent his holiday in the same town. 17. Harry had never fished in the sea before. 18. He went fishing before the owner of the hotel told him how to fish. 19. Harry had a lot of fun because he caught a lot of fish during his holidays. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. Last summer, my family planned a ______ to Hangzhou. 21. We wanted to enjoy a lazy and ______ trip. 22. We ______ our tour by walking around West Lake. 23. We decided to take a boat ______ to enjoy the lake better. 24. After that, we visited a local ______. 25. The experience was ______. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) (共35分) II. Choose the word with a different sound in each group. (共5分) 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。 1. A. yogurt B. carrot C. polite D. collect 2. A. red B. egg C. forest D. pepper 3. A. large B. warm C. farm D. guitar 4. A. wear B. hear C. bear D. pear 5. A. cloud B. around C. cousin D. shout III. Choose the best answer. (共10分) 选择最恰当的答案 6. The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ______ onion as a snack. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Is that lady your aunt? The one ______ the yellow dress. A. in B. by C. of D. at 8. We have _____ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. —The price of a one-way ticket is over 2300 yuan. And there are three of ______. —Wow, that’s a lot of money! A. I B. me C. we D. us 10. Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 11. —Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ______ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 12. Wait a second. I ______ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A. prepare B. will prepare C. am preparing D. prepared 13. Amy ______ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. is going to give 14. The food in this restaurant is expensive, ______ it tastes nice. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. —______ does Tom go back to Hunan with his family every year? —By plane, then by car, I guess. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. join B. technologies C. different D. room E. online F. exciting School life is a/an ____16____ and important part of growing up. At school, we have ____17____ activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students ____18____ clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And ____19____ learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same ____20____, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共5分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子： 21. Let’s buy a box of ________ for our fruit salad. (strawberry) 22 The parents enjoyed ________ on the farm. (they) 23. Cows can remember their names. What ______ animals they are! (amaze) 24. Do you notice the ______ between Mary’s timetable and yours? (different) 25. There is a sign here and it ______ us not to shout on the farm. (warning) VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (共10分) 根据所给要求完成句子： 26. My school day starts at 8 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 27. Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________, ______? 28. The farmers herd the cows and sheep every day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 29. Let’s plan a healthy school lunch menu. (保持意思基本不变) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 30. students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) VII. Reading comprehension. (共30分) 阅读理解 Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue选择恰当句子完成对话，每句限用一次。 Tom: Hi, Jane. Do you want to play volleyball with me on Saturday? Jane: Sure, Tom. But I have a badminton match in the morning. ____31____ Tom: No problem. Let’s meet at 2 o’clock. We can play for an hour. Jane: Great! ____32____ Last time, I hurt my ankle there. Tom: Yes, it is. They fixed it last week. Don’t worry. Also, remember to wear your safety gear. Jane: Okay, thanks for letting me know. ____33____ Tom: Absolutely. Do you want to try climbing after volleyball? There’s a new rope at the gym. Jane: That sounds fun! ____34____ Can you show me how to climb safely? Tom: Of course. It’s not difficult. I’ll be happy to help. Just follow my example. Jane: Thanks, Tom. I’m looking forward to it. See you on Saturday! Tom: See you then, Jane. ____35____ A. Have a good day! B. Being active is important, but safety comes first. C. Can we meet in the afternoon? D. I’ve never tried it before. E. By the way, do you know if the court is safe? A. Choose the best answer. (共5分) 根据语篇内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Pay attention to Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12,500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. 64 People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news items? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 37. What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 38. What does the underlined word “step” refer to? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 39. The best heading for the third piece of news would be “______”. A. The Ugly Blobfish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year” C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Shape of Blobfish 40. What do all the news above mainly focus on? A. People’s care for animals. B. Strange plants. C. Scientific success. D. Protecting the environment. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (共6分) 选择最恰当的答案完成短文 Vacation is the best time for everyone. We all really look forward to it and think about fun things we can do. On ____41____, we’re so busy with schoolwork that we don’t get much time to spend with our friends and family. That’s why vacations are so great—we may have lots of fun with each other. But sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Maybe we wait too long and never get started, don’t have friends to ____42____, or don’t have enough money. In the past, I often wasted my vacation doing nothing. I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel ____43____ when it was over. I knew I wasn’t doing anything enjoyable or meaningful. I would just sit around and let the days go by. But now, I plan my vacations ____44____, making sure each day has something fun and meaningful to do. During summer and winter breaks, I plan at least one short trip with my family. If they’re too busy, I go on a trip with friends from school. I also make sure to ____45____ a little each day during the vacations, so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break. ____46____, I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her. I really look forward to vacations and enjoy every single minute of them. 41. A. Sports Day B. school days C. Open Day D. weekends 42. A. go with B. look after C. give thanks to D. be of help 43. A. surprised B. glad C. bad D. afraid 44. A. quickly B. carefully C. smoothly D. quietly 45. A. study B. hike C. cook D. travel 46. A. At first B. After school C. In this way D. At the same time C. Fill the blanks with proper words (共6分) 用恰当的词填空，首字母已给 The Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the most popular computer game in China these days. But do you know that many of the places in the game are real ones in China? Now, let’s explore these wonderful places in the game. Yuhuang Temple, Jincheng Yuhuang Temple is in the southeast of Jincheng. It was built in 1076 during the Song dynasty (朝). It is in a small village, so it is difficult for people to notice it. The temple is known for the 28 gods in it. Some look like real people while others look like a____47____, such as dogs and pigs. Xuankong Temple, Datong Xuankong Temple is f____48____ for its precarious (险峻的) location. It was built over 1500 years ago. In 2010, TIME magazine listed Xuankong Temple as “one of the TOP 10 Precarious Buildings” in the world. The wooden Pagoda, Shuozhou The wooden Pagoda was built in 1056 during the Liao dynasty. It is one of the o____49____ and tallest wooden buildings in the world. The pagoda was all made of wood w____50____ a single nail (钉). It is one of the “Three Pagodas in the world”. Little Western Paradise, Shanxi Little Western Paradise, or Xiaoxitian, was built in 1629 and it took workers 15 years to finish building it. It has a large collection of over 2000 Buddhas (佛). The tallest Buddha is 3 meters tall and the smallest one is the size of a thumb (大拇指). Come and take a look. They will s____51____ you. If you are a game lover or a traveler, exploring the f____52____ well-known (有名的) places will give you a chance to know about the game in a new way. It is a bridge to the rich history, culture and natural beauty of China. D. Answer the questions (共8分) 根据短文内容回答问题 Dear students, Interesting after-school activities are important for the development of each one of you. These activities are important because they give you the chance to make yourselves better. For this reason, the school will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) for students. We are going to hold the contest at the school hall on January 15, 2025. All the students can take part in it. Students who take part in it will go to three groups: Grade Six students, Grade Seven students and Grade Eight students. The contest will have two parts: the initial part (初赛) and the final part (决赛). In the initial part, students are free to choose their own topics and talk about them in 5 minutes. English teachers will choose the top five students in each group. And all the top students will go to the final part. In the final, each student will get a topic from the teacher and the top three will be the winners. Each of them will have wonderful prizes, such as an iPad and two tickets to Disneyland. If you are interested, please come to the Student Office in Room 203 and ask Mr Zhang for more information. You can also visit the school website. Yours, Green School Student Office 53. What is Green School going to hold? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When will the speech contest start according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will students do when they are in the initial part of the contest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How many students can go to the final part of the contest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will the winners get as prizes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can students get more information about the speech contest if they are interested? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Li Xiang would like to take part in the contest. Please complete her reasons from two aspects. (请从至少两方面阐释理由。2分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing. (写话)：(共10分) 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words with the title “Better habits, better life”.（以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适当，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） Reference: You can refer to eating habits and exercise habits to structure your passage.（提示：你可以围绕饮食和运动等方面的习惯展开你的写作。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末六年级英语练习卷 (2026.1) (考试时间：90分钟，试卷题型：100分) Part 1 Listening (听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选山最恰当的答案) (8分) 6. A. By car B. By bike C. By bus D. On foot 7. A. In a shop B. in a school C. In a hospital D. In a hotel 8. A. 9:30 B. 9:45 C. 10:00 D. 10:15 9. A. A doctor B. A bank clerk C. A cook D. A teacher 10. A. Two hours B. Two hours and forty minutes C. Three hours D. Two hours and fourteen minutes 11. A. Tea B. Water C. Coffee D. Juice 12. A. Have a sports B. Have a party C. Have a rest D. Eat 13. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 14. There was a small river beside the factory. 15. Harry caught few fish in the river because he wasn’t good at fishing. 16. Harry spent his holiday in the same town. 17. Harry had never fished in the sea before. 18 He went fishing before the owner of the hotel told him how to fish. 19. Harry had a lot of fun because he caught a lot of fish during his holidays. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. Last summer, my family planned a ______ to Hangzhou. 21. We wanted to enjoy a lazy and ______ trip. 22. We ______ our tour by walking around West Lake. 23. We decided to take a boat ______ to enjoy the lake better. 24. After that, we visited a local ______. 25. The experience was ______. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) (共35分) II. Choose the word with a different sound in each group. (共5分) 从下列每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词。 1. A. yogurt B. carrot C. polite D. collect 2. A. red B. egg C. forest D. pepper 3 A. large B. warm C. farm D. guitar 4. A. wear B. hear C. bear D. pear 5. A. cloud B. around C. cousin D. shout 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/；carrot/ˈkærət/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/；collect/kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，yogurt划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 red/red/；egg/eɡ/；forest/ˈfɒrɪst/；pepper/ˈpepə/。根据音标可知，forest划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 large/lɑːdʒ/；warm/wɔːm/；farm/fɑːm/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/。根据音标可知，warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 wear/weə/；hear/hɪə/；bear/beə/；pear/peə/。根据音标可知，hear划线部分发音为/ɪə/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 cloud/klaʊd/；around/əˈraʊnd/；cousin/ˈkʌzn/；shout/ʃaʊt/。cousin划线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 III. Choose the best answer. (共10分) 选择最恰当的答案 6. The monkey eats many bananas, but you can give him ______ onion as a snack. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子吃很多香蕉，但你可以给它一个洋葱作为零食。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“you can give him…onion as a snack”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个洋葱，onion的发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 7. Is that lady your aunt? The one ______ the yellow dress. A. in B. by C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士是你的阿姨吗？就是穿黄色裙子的那位。 考查介词辨析。in 穿着；by通过；of……的；at在。根据“the yellow dress”可知，此处表示“穿着黄色裙子”，用介词in。故选A。 8. We have _____ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有几个苹果可以做一个派，但我们还需要一些柠檬汁。 考查不定代词辨析。few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。根据宾语“apples”是可数名词复数，且后句“but”表示转折，可知前半句是肯定含义 (有足够的苹果)，应用a few。故选B。 9. —The price of a one-way ticket is over 2,300 yuan. And there are three of ______. —Wow, that’s a lot of money! A. I B. me C. we D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——单程票的价格超过2300元。而且我们有三个人呢。——哇，这可真是一笔不小的费用啊！ 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“The price of a one-way ticket is over 2,300 yuan. And there are three of …”可知，代词需指代包括说话者在内的多人（复数），且位于介词“of”后，必须用宾格“us”。故选D。 10. Doing warm-up exercises can help us stay ________ before playing. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做热身运动可以帮助我们在运动前保持安全。 考查形容词用法。save节省，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。空格前stay是系动词，意为“保持”，后面应接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。故选B。 11. —Do you know the meaning of the sign “Bees! No sweet foods!”? —Yes. We should not ______ sweet foods or drinks outside. Bees like them. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“蜜蜂！不要带甜食！”这个标志的意思吗？——知道。我们不应该把甜食或甜饮料留在外面。蜜蜂喜欢它们。 考查情态动词后的动词形式。leave留下，动词原形；to leave留下，不定式；leaving留下，现在分词/动名词；left留下，过去式/过去分词。在情态动词“should”后应使用动词原形，构成“should not do sth”结构。故选A。 12. Wait a second. I ______ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it. A. prepare B. will prepare C. am preparing D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：稍等。我正在做晚饭，需要看着它。 考查动词时态。prepare准备，动词原形或现在时；will prepare将准备，一般将来时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时；prepared准备，过去时。根据时间状语“now”以及上下文“Wait a second”和“need to keep an eye on it”可知，描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am preparing。故选C。 13. Amy ______ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. is going to give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米明天要给李奶奶一个大的生日惊喜。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，且强调计划或打算，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 14. The food in this restaurant is expensive, ______ it tastes nice. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很贵，但味道很好。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。分析前半句“The food in this restaurant is expensive”与后半句“it tastes nice”的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系。故选C。 15. —______ does Tom go back to Hunan with his family every year? —By plane, then by car, I guess. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆每年是怎么和家人回湖南的？——我猜是坐飞机，然后坐汽车。 考查疑问词辨析。When何时，询问时间；Where何地，询问地点；Who谁，询问人物；How如何，询问方式。根据答语“By plane, then by car”可知，回答的是交通方式，故问句应用How提问。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. join B. technologies C. different D. room E. online F. exciting School life is a/an ____16____ and important part of growing up. At school, we have ____17____ activities that help us learn new things and make new friends. Many students ____18____ clubs or sports teams. These activities are not only fun but also help us learn new skills. And ____19____ learning has become more common (普遍的). We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school. Even though we are not in the same ____20____, we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers. No matter where we learn, school helps us grow and prepares us for the future. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校生活是成长中令人兴奋且重要的部分，学校有多样活动，线上学习也很普遍，这些都助力我们成长与未来发展。 【16题详解】 句意：学校生活是成长中令人兴奋且重要的部分。根据“and important part of growing up”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个和“important”并列的形容词来描述学校生活，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填F。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有不同的活动，帮助我们学习新事物，结交新朋友。根据“activities that help us learn new things and make new friends”结合备选词可知，此处指多样的活动，different“不同的”，用来修饰“activities”，符合语境。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多学生加入俱乐部或运动队。根据“clubs or sports teams”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部或运动队，join“加入”，动词，符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：并且线上学习已经变得更加普遍。根据“We have classes on the computer, and sometimes it feels just like being in school.”结合备选词可知，此处指通过电脑进行的线上学习，online“线上的”，用来修饰“learning”，符合语境。故填E。 【20题详解】 句意：即使我们不在同一个房间，我们仍然可以看到并和同学、老师交谈。根据“we can still see and talk to our classmates and teachers”结合备选词可知，此处指不在同一个空间，room“房间，空间”，符合语境。故填D。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共5分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子： 21. Let’s buy a box of ________ for our fruit salad. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们买一盒草莓来做水果沙拉吧。strawberry“草莓”，名词；“a box of”后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries。故填strawberries。 22. The parents enjoyed ________ on the farm. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在农场玩得很开心。they“他们”，人称代词主格；固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，此处需要用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 23. Cows can remember their names. What ______ animals they are! (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛能记住它们的名字。它们是多么令人惊讶的动物啊！根据“What...animals they are!”可知，此处应该是形容词修饰名词“animals”，amaze“使惊讶”，为动词，其形容词形式是amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 24. Do you notice the ______ between Mary’s timetable and yours? (different) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你注意到玛丽的日程表和你的日程表之间的不同之处了吗？different“不同的”，形容词；空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需用名词形式difference“不同之处”作宾语，强调整体的差异时，用单数。故填difference。 25. There is a sign here and it ______ us not to shout on the farm. (warning) 【答案】warns 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个标志，警告我们不要在农场里大喊大叫。此处填动词warn“警告”作谓语；“There is a sign”是一般现在时，根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则，结合主语it，可知填一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填warns。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (共10分) 根据所给要求完成句子： 26. My school day starts at 8 a.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does your school day start at 8 a.m. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的上学日上午八点开始。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语My school day是第三人称单数，使用助动词“does”来构成疑问句，动词starts变回原形start，第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填Does your school day start at 8 a.m.。 27. Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight. (添加附加疑问句) _________________________________________________________________________________, ______? 【答案】 ①. Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight ②. will you 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点睡，今晚做个好梦，好吗？原句为祈使句，表示建议或叮嘱。为祈使句添加附加疑问句时，通常使用“will you?”来使语气更委婉、更礼貌。故填Go to bed early and have a nice dream tonight；will you。 28. The farmers herd the cows and sheep every day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How often do the farmers herd the cows and sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们多久放牧一次牛和羊？划线部分为“every day”，这里是提问动作发生的频率，用疑问短语“how often”来提问。原句为一般现在时，主语为复数“farmers”。提问时，需将疑问短语“How often”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“do/does + 主语 + 动词原形”。主语为复数，故用“do”。故填How often do the farmers herd the cows and sheep。 29. Let’s plan a healthy school lunch menu. (保持意思基本不变) ________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What/How about planning a healthy school lunch menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：计划一个健康的学校午餐菜单怎么样？原句为以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，表示建议。保持意思基本不变，可将其转换为what/how about doing sth.?这也是常见的表建议句型。故填What/How about planning a healthy school lunch menu。 30. students, time, It, warm-up, for, to do, is, exercises (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is time for students to do warm-up exercises 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个由it作形式主语的陈述句。时态为一般现在时。It“它”，作形式主语；is time“是时候了”，作谓语部分；for students“对学生们来说”，作状语；to do warm-up exercises“做热身运动”，为动词不定式短语，作句子真正的主语。故填It is time for students to do warm-up exercises“是学生们做热身运动的时候了”。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) VII. Reading comprehension. (共30分) 阅读理解 Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次。 Tom: Hi, Jane. Do you want to play volleyball with me on Saturday? Jane: Sure, Tom. But I have a badminton match in the morning. ____31____ Tom: No problem. Let’s meet at 2 o’clock. We can play for an hour. Jane: Great! ____32____ Last time, I hurt my ankle there. Tom: Yes, it is. They fixed it last week. Don’t worry. Also, remember to wear your safety gear. Jane: Okay, thanks for letting me know. ____33____ Tom: Absolutely. Do you want to try climbing after volleyball? There’s a new rope at the gym. Jane: That sounds fun! ____34____ Can you show me how to climb safely? Tom: Of course It’s not difficult. I’ll be happy to help. Just follow my example. Jane: Thanks, Tom. I’m looking forward to it. See you on Saturday! Tom: See you then, Jane. ____35____ A. Have a good day! B. Being active is important, but safety comes first. C. Can we meet in the afternoon? D. I’ve never tried it before. E. By the way, do you know if the court is safe? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容是Tom和Jane计划周末活动的，涉及时间安排和安全问题。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to play volleyball with me on Saturday?”以及“Sure, Tom. But I have a badminton match in the morning.”可知，此处需要提出一个替代时间。选项C“我们下午能见面吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Last time, I hurt my ankle there.”可知，此处涉及对场地安全的担忧。选项E“顺便问一下，你知道场地是否安全吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They fixed it last week. Don’t worry. Also, remember to wear your safety gear.”以及“Okay, thanks for letting me know.”可知，此处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“保持活跃很重要，但安全是第一位的。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Can you show me how to climb safely?”可知，此处应该表达自己的担忧并引出求助话题，选项D“我之前从未尝试过。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“See you on Saturday!”以及“See you then, Jane.”可知，对话以道别结束，需要一个礼貌的结束语。选项A“祝您有美好的一天！”符合语境。故选A。 A. Choose the best answer. (共5分) 根据语篇内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Pay attention to Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12,500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. 64 People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news items? A. SCIENCE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 37. What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 38. What does the underlined word “step” refer to? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 39 The best heading for the third piece of news would be “______”. A. The Ugly Blobfish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year” C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Shape of Blobfish 40. What do all the news above mainly focus on? A. People’s care for animals. B. Strange plants. C. Scientific success. D. Protecting the environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则动物相关新闻，分别介绍世界蜜蜂日、科学家复活恐狼及水滴鱼当选新西兰年度鱼类的内容。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别围绕蜜蜂、恐狼、水滴鱼这些动物展开可知，这些内容可以在报纸的动物版块读到，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers.”可知，人们可以通过购买当地农民的蜂蜜来帮助蜜蜂，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf...Scientists used old DNA and new technology to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science.”可知，此处的step指的是科学家复活了灭绝的恐狼这件事，故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the ‘Fish of the Year’ in New Zealand!”可知，这则新闻主要讲水滴鱼从被称为最丑动物到当选年度鱼类的转变，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一则新闻讲人们可以做小事帮助处于危险中的蜜蜂，第二则新闻讲科学家复活灭绝的恐狼，第三则新闻讲水滴鱼当选年度鱼类，这些内容都体现出人们对动物的关注与爱护，可知这些新闻主要聚焦人们对动物的关爱，故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (共6分) 选择最恰当的答案完成短文 Vacation is the best time for everyone. We all really look forward to it and think about fun things we can do. On ____41____, we’re so busy with schoolwork that we don’t get much time to spend with our friends and family. That’s why vacations are so great—we may have lots of fun with each other. But sometimes, things don’t go as planned. Maybe we wait too long and never get started, don’t have friends to ____42____, or don’t have enough money. In the past, I often wasted my vacation doing nothing. I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel ____43____ when it was over. I knew I wasn’t doing anything enjoyable or meaningful. I would just sit around and let the days go by. But now, I plan my vacations ____44____, making sure each day has something fun and meaningful to do. During summer and winter breaks, I plan at least one short trip with my family. If they’re too busy, I go on a trip with friends from school. I also make sure to ____45____ a little each day during the vacations, so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break. ____46____, I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her. I really look forward to vacations and enjoy every single minute of them. 41. A. Sports Day B. school days C. Open Day D. weekends 42. A. go with B. look after C. give thanks to D. be of help 43. A. surprised B. glad C. bad D. afraid 44. A. quickly B. carefully C. smoothly D. quietly 45. A. study B. hike C. cook D. travel 46. A. At first B. After school C. In this way D. At the same time 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在假期做的事情，建议我们要提前计划假期活动，享受假期的每一刻。 【41题详解】 句意：在上学期间，我们忙于学业，没有太多时间与朋友和家人相处。 Sports Day运动日；school days上学的日子；Open Day开放日；weekends周末。根据“we’re so busy with schoolwork”可知是在上学期间，我们忙于学业。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：也许我们等待太久而从未开始，没有朋友可以一起去，或者没有足够的钱。 go with与……一起去；look after照顾；give thanks to向……表示感谢；be of help有帮助。根据“don’t have friends to”可知没有朋友一起去玩。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我会睡懒觉，整天看电视，当假期结束时感到难过。 surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；bad糟糕的；afraid害怕的。根据“I would sleep late, watch TV all day, and feel”可知每天睡懒觉，整天看电视，假期结束时会感到很糟糕，感觉自己浪费了假期。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：但现在，我认真计划我的假期，确保每天都有一些有趣和有意义的事情要做。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；smoothly顺滑地；quietly安静地。根据“I plan my vacations”可知是认真地计划假期。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我还确保在假期期间每天学习一点，这样我在假期结束时不会忘记我的学业。 study学习；hike徒步；cook烹饪；travel旅行。根据“so I don’t forget my schoolwork at the end of the break.”可知每天学习，这样在假期结束时不会忘记学业。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：同时，我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务，和她一起去购物。 At first最初；Afterschool放学后；In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时。根据“I love helping my mum with chores and going shopping with her”可知作者除了做自己的事情之外，同时还喜欢帮助妈妈做家务。故选D。 C. Fill the blanks with proper words (共6分) 用恰当的词填空，首字母已给 The Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is the most popular computer game in China these days. But do you know that many of the places in the game are real ones in China? Now, let’s explore these wonderful places in the game. Yuhuang Temple, Jincheng Yuhuang Temple is in the southeast of Jincheng. It was built in 1076 during the Song dynasty (朝). It is in a small village, so it is difficult for people to notice it. The temple is known for the 28 gods in it. Some look like real people while others look like a____47____, such as dogs and pigs. Xuankong Temple, Datong Xuankong Temple is f____48____ for its precarious (险峻的) location. It was built over 1500 years ago. In 2010, TIME magazine listed Xuankong Temple as “one of the TOP 10 Precarious Buildings” in the world. The wooden Pagoda, Shuozhou The wooden Pagoda was built in 1056 during the Liao dynasty. It is one of the o____49____ and tallest wooden buildings in the world. The pagoda was all made of wood w____50____ a single nail (钉). It is one of the “Three Pagodas in the world”. Little Western Paradise, Shanxi Little Western Paradise, or Xiaoxitian, was built in 1629 and it took workers 15 years to finish building it. It has a large collection of over 2000 Buddhas (佛). The tallest Buddha is 3 meters tall and the smallest one is the size of a thumb (大拇指). Come and take a look. They will s____51____ you. If you are a game lover or a traveler, exploring the f____52____ well-known (有名的) places will give you a chance to know about the game in a new way. It is a bridge to the rich history, culture and natural beauty of China. 【答案】47. animals##nimals 48. famous##amous 49. oldest##ldest 50. without##ithout 51. surprise##urprise 52. four##our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》是当今中国最流行的电脑游戏，并介绍了游戏中的这些奇妙的地方。 【47题详解】 句意：有些看起来像真人，而有些看起来像动物，比如狗和猪。根据“such as dogs and pigs”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说有些看起来像动物，animal“动物”，此处用复数形式。故填animals。 【48题详解】 句意：悬空寺以其险峻的地理位置而闻名。根据“for its precarious (险峻的) location”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说悬空寺以其险峻的地理位置而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous。 【49题详解】 句意：它是世界上最古老、最高的木制建筑之一。根据“and tallest wooden buildings in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说它是世界上最古老的建筑之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，old“古老的”，最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 【50题详解】 句意：这座塔全由木头建造，没有一颗钉子。根据“The pagoda was all made of wood…a single nail (钉).”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说没有一颗钉子，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【51题详解】 句意：它们会让你大吃一惊。根据“The tallest Buddha is 3 meters tall and the smallest one is the size of a thumb (大拇指).”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说它们会让你大吃一惊，surprise“使惊奇”，will后接动词原形。故填surprise。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你是游戏爱好者或旅行者，探索这四个著名的地方将给你一个以新的方式了解游戏的机会。根据“well-known (有名的) places”以及首字母提示，并结合上文介绍的四个景点可知，此处是说探索这4个著名的景点，four“四”，修饰复数名词。故填four。 D. Answer the questions (共8分) 根据短文内容回答问题 Dear students, Interesting after-school activities are important for the development of each one of you. These activities are important because they give you the chance to make yourselves better. For this reason, the school will have an English speech contest (演讲比赛) for students. We are going to hold the contest at the school hall on January 15, 2025. All the students can take part in it. Students who take part in it will go to three groups: Grade Six students, Grade Seven students and Grade Eight students. The contest will have two parts: the initial part (初赛) and the final part (决赛). In the initial part, students are free to choose their own topics and talk about them in 5 minutes. English teachers will choose the top five students in each group. And all the top students will go to the final part. In the final, each student will get a topic from the teacher and the top three will be the winners. Each of them will have wonderful prizes, such as an iPad and two tickets to Disneyland. If you are interested, please come to the Student Office in Room 203 and ask Mr Zhang for more information. You can also visit the school website. Yours, Green School Student Office 53. What is Green School going to hold? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When will the speech contest start according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will students do when they are in the initial part of the contest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. How many students can go to the final part of the contest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will the winners get as prizes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can students get more information about the speech contest if they are interested? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Li Xiang would like to take part in the contest. Please complete her reasons from two aspects. (请从至少两方面阐释理由。2分) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. An English speech contest. 54. On January 15, 2025. 55. They are free to choose their own topics and talk about them in 5 minutes. 56. Fifteen/15 students. 57. An iPad and two tickets to Disneyland. 58. They can come to the Student Office (in Room 203 and ask Mr Zhang) or visit the school website. 59. First, she likes English and wants to improve her speaking skills. Second, the prizes are wonderful and she hopes to win one. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是绿色学校学生办公室发布的一则通知，旨在告知学生们即将举行一场英语演讲比赛，并详细说明了比赛的时间、地点、分组、赛制、奖项以及获取更多信息的途径。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“...the school will have an English speech contest for students.”可知，绿色学校将要举办一场英语演讲比赛。故填An English speech contest. 【54题详解】 根据第一段“We are going to hold the contest at the school hall on January 15, 2025.”可知，演讲比赛将于2025年1月15日开始。故填On January 15, 2025. 【55题详解】 根据第二段“In the initial part, students are free to choose their own topics and talk about them in 5 minutes.”可知，在初赛阶段，学生们可以自由选择主题并进行5分钟的演讲。故填They are free to choose their own topics and talk about them in 5 minutes. 【56题详解】 根据第二段“English teachers will choose the top five students in each group. And all the top students will go to the final part.”可知，每组（六、七、八年级）选出前五名，三个年级共5+5+5=15名学生进入决赛。故填Fifteen/15 students. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Each of them will have wonderful prizes, such as an iPad and two tickets to the Disneyland.”可知，获胜者将获得诸如一部iPad和两张迪士尼乐园门票的奖品。故填An iPadand two tickets to Disneyland. 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“If you are interested, please come to the Student Office in Room 203 and ask Mr Zhang for more information. You can also visit the school website.”可知，感兴趣的学生可以前往203室学生办公室咨询张老师，或访问学校网站获取更多信息。故填They can come to the Student Office (in Room 203 and ask Mr Zhang) or visit the school website. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求为李想补充至少两个参赛理由。理由需合理，可结合通知内容（如提升英语、赢得奖品等）。示例：首先，她喜欢英语并想提高口语技能。其次，奖品丰厚，她希望能赢得一个。故填First, she likes English and wants to improve her speaking skills. Second, the prizes are wonderful and she hopes to win one. VIII. Writing. (写话)：(共10分) 60. Write a passage of at least 50 words with the title “Better habits, better life”.（以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适当，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） Reference: You can refer to eating habits and exercise habits to structure your passage.（提示：你可以围绕饮食和运动等方面的习惯展开你的写作。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Better habits, better life I’m Liu Tao. I have many good habits. I often get up early every morning and run for half an hour. I also play ball games with my classmates at school. Doing sports makes me happy and strong. At the same time, good eating habits are necessary. I eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. I read books every day. Reading gives me a lot of pleasure. As you can see, good habits help me live a wonderful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达自己有好的习惯； 第二步，从运动和饮食方面介绍自己的习惯； 第三步，进行总结，介绍好习惯的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early 早起 ②at the same time 同时 ③different kinds of... 不同种类的…… [高分句型] Doing sports makes me happy and strong. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $