2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上学期期末复习练习五

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末复习练习（五） 一、单项选择 1. —Can you tell me something about ____ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ____ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /；the B. the；an C. the；a D. a；the 2. —As your closest friend, I will try every ____ way to help you with the work. —It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. simple 3. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ____ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 4. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, ____ staying healthy is far more important. A. or B. and C. so D. but 5. —Where are we going to visit in Beijing, Mum? —Our tour will ____ many places of interest like the Great Wall. A. support B. include C. provide D. develop 6. This country decides to ____ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 7. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ____ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. instead of 8. Drive ____ in the school zone — safety comes first. A. nearly B. correctly C. slowly D. largely 9. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ____ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 10. After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest ____ quite tired. A. are B. were C. was D. is 11. My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ____ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Rather than D. In front of 12. —Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ____ . There are many ____ animals like wolves around there. A. dangerous；in danger B. dangerous；dangerous C. in danger；dangerous D. in danger；in danger 13. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? — ____ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 14. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 15. —Hello! ____ —So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A. What are you doing, Ann? B. How are you doing, Ann? C. What’s wrong with you, Ann? D. How do you do, Ann? 二、完形填空 What’s your favourite time of a year? I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favourite season is __16__ . Growing up, I spent a lot of time __17__ my dad and his friends on their farm. In summer, I would swim and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and __18__ snowballs, and then I’d come inside to __19__ my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen __20__ my grandma or my dad was telling me stories. But my best fall memory __21__ with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I would never forget. I shouted and my grandma came __22__ . “What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervously. “Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames (火焰). “The mountains are on fire!” She looked. Then she __23__ . “That’s not fire,” she said. “That’s __24__ fall.” I think you may have seen it. Those leaves left their mark on my heart. Fall became my favourite season not just for its __25__ , but for other things — books we read, talks we shared and good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. __26__ in fall, the days grew shorter, and __27__ evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most. That was long ago, but I still remember it __28__ . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever. When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall (回忆) good old days, give thanks for __29__ and look forward to what lies ahead. Fall will always be my favourite time of a year. But the best season to enjoy life is any __30__ , any place, and any chance we’re given. 16. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 17. A. for B. with C. as D. from 18. A. throwing B. eating C. building D. washing 19. A. move B. control C. hit D. warm 20. A. or B. while C. since D. however 21. A. continued B. folded C. began D. ended 22. A. running B. pressing C. feeling D. realizing 23. A. cried B. changed C. guessed D. laughed 24. A. never B. just C. instead D. neither 25. A. month B. food C. colour D. place 26. A. But B. Nor C. Though D. Unless 27. A. larger B. longer C. higher D. smaller 28. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. clearly 29. A. now B. past C. future D. days 30. A. reason B. person C. time D. thing 三、阅读理解 A 1. What is the picture about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 2. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. The plankton. B. The krill. C. The Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 3. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their small head. C. By using their fat body. D. By using their long neck. 4. What can we learn from the material? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the material? A. The World of Animals B. Weather and Seasons C. The Value of Matter D. Amazing Places B Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. One possible reason is drought (干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (factories) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. 1. Lake Victoria is ____ . A. an important lake in Africa B. the largest lake in the world C. the source of water, food and power for America D. the only source for the Nile River 2. What does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean? A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful. C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful. 3. The water level of Lake Victoria is now ____ . A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rain water is the only source for the lake. B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake. D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000. 5. According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria? A. People must build more power plants. B. More sources of water must be found. C. Every country should offer some money to Africa. D. All the people living in the area should move to another place. C When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger, photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records nature’s anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. In 2021, Liu travelled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China, chasing and recording thunderstorms. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 1. What is Liu Yijing’s hobby? A. Travelling around the world. B. Making short videos for the public. C. Enjoying the life on the farm. D. Recording nature’s anger with his camera. 2. What can we know about a supercell storm? A. The storm always originates in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. B. Photographers can catch the storm easily in China. C. A supercell storm means serious damage to farmers. D. It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 3. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined sentence best? A. We are not born for ourselves. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. Make your enemy your friend. D. One man’s fault is another man’s lesson. 4. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change? A. A farmer’s tears. B. His famous pictures. C. The beautiful cover. D. Social media platforms. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful but dangerous B. The night of the storm C. The great young farmer D. Climate change is here D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, it was too bright after the half-dark of the cave. But slowly he learned to focus on the trees, the other bank of the stream and the sky. He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴). He lay at the bottom yelping in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him. He was excited and happy. He pulled the bird out into the open. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noise, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. The she-wolf took the weasel in her mouth and threw it up into the air, catching it in her teeth and killing it. The cub and mother licked each other happily, then they ate the weasel and went back to the cave and slept. —Adapted from White Fang 1. What did the gray cub learn? A. All the mothers tried their best to take good care of children. B. The ground outside was quite different from that in the cave. C. Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things. D. Live things should fight for meat and fight to kill to survive. 2. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? a. He fell down and lay at the bottom of the slope. b. He saw a hawk pick up the mother ptarmigan. c. His frightened calls were heard by his mother and she came to save him. d. He was bit in the throat and was dying. e. He bit her wing with his small teeth after being attacked by the mother ptarmigan. A. a-e-b-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-a-c-e-d 3. Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The She-wolf Full Of Love B. The Gray Cub in Danger C. The Fun Outside the Cave D. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their live interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens. __1__________ These homes keep them safe from predators like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits give birth to baby rabbits. __2__________ Their mother leaves them in the warren while she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a busy time for her — she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. __3__________ When they sense danger, they hop away quickly. They also thump their hind legs on the ground to warn other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” In my hometown, rabbits mean a lot to farmers. __4__________ However, they sometimes eat crops, so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without harming the rabbits. Scientists do studies on rabbits to learn how they adapt to (适应) different climates. __5__________ It’s amazing to see how these small animals survive and play a role in nature. A. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. B. They help by eating weeds, which keeps the fields clean. C. This way, they can live through cold winters and hot summers. D. These underground homes have many rooms connected by tunnels. E. In some cultures, rabbits are seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. F. Some rabbits also have long ears that help them hear danger from far away. G. They can jump as far as two meters, which helps them escape (逃脱) danger. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work __1__________ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s __2__________ many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people __3__________ (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain __4__________ spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to __5__________ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that __6__________ (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We feel very __7__________ (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything __8__________ (start) to turn green in this season — the grass, the trees and the hills. They __9__________ (look) so lively and full of energy. __10__________ fascinating spring is! 六、阅读与表达。 Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. Carbon dioxide emission (排放) is the main reason for global warming. China is working hard to reduce it. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stopping air pollution. Can you show down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. Wear used clothes It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. Change your light bulbs Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Take a bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Use baskets instead of plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets. Open the windows Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. To save energy with air conditioner, you should set the right temperature, with the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What is the main reason for global warming? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many suggestions are there for us to help save the earth? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How can we save energy by clothes? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What can replace plastic bags? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How to save energy with air conditioner? ___________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末复习练习（五） 一、单项选择 1. —Can you tell me something about ____ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve covers ____ area of over 7,000 square kilometers. A. /；the B. the；an C. the；a D. a；the 2. —As your closest friend, I will try every ____ way to help you with the work. —It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. simple 3. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ____ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 4. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, ____ staying healthy is far more important. A. or B. and C. so D. but 5. —Where are we going to visit in Beijing, Mum? —Our tour will ____ many places of interest like the Great Wall. A. support B. include C. provide D. develop 6. This country decides to ____ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 7. —Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ____ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. instead of 8. Drive ____ in the school zone — safety comes first. A. nearly B. correctly C. slowly D. largely 9. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ____ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 10. After the long hike, some students were still energetic, but the rest ____ quite tired. A. are B. were C. was D. is 11. My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ____ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Rather than D. In front of 12. —Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ____ . There are many ____ animals like wolves around there. A. dangerous；in danger B. dangerous；dangerous C. in danger；dangerous D. in danger；in danger 13. —Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? — ____ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 14. What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 15. —Hello! ____ —So far, so good. Thanks for asking. A. What are you doing, Ann? B. How are you doing, Ann? C. What’s wrong with you, Ann? D. How do you do, Ann? 【答案】BCADB DCCAB BCADB 二、完形填空 What’s your favourite time of a year? I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favourite season is __16__ . Growing up, I spent a lot of time __17__ my dad and his friends on their farm. In summer, I would swim and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and __18__ snowballs, and then I’d come inside to __19__ my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen __20__ my grandma or my dad was telling me stories. But my best fall memory __21__ with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I would never forget. I shouted and my grandma came __22__ . “What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervously. “Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames (火焰). “The mountains are on fire!” She looked. Then she __23__ . “That’s not fire,” she said. “That’s __24__ fall.” I think you may have seen it. Those leaves left their mark on my heart. Fall became my favourite season not just for its __25__ , but for other things — books we read, talks we shared and good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. __26__ in fall, the days grew shorter, and __27__ evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most. That was long ago, but I still remember it __28__ . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever. When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall (回忆) good old days, give thanks for __29__ and look forward to what lies ahead. Fall will always be my favourite time of a year. But the best season to enjoy life is any __30__ , any place, and any chance we’re given. 16. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 17. A. for B. with C. as D. from 18. A. throwing B. eating C. building D. washing 19. A. move B. control C. hit D. warm 20. A. or B. while C. since D. however 21. A. continued B. folded C. began D. ended 22. A. running B. pressing C. feeling D. realizing 23. A. cried B. changed C. guessed D. laughed 24. A. never B. just C. instead D. neither 25. A. month B. food C. colour D. place 26. A. But B. Nor C. Though D. Unless 27. A. larger B. longer C. higher D. smaller 28. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. clearly 29. A. now B. past C. future D. days 30. A. reason B. person C. time D. thing 【答案】CBADB CADBC ABDAC 三、阅读理解 A 1. What is the picture about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. D. Languages. 2. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. The plankton. B. The krill. C. The Arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 3. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their small head. C. By using their fat body. D. By using their long neck. 4. What can we learn from the material? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we find the material? A. The World of Animals B. Weather and Seasons C. The Value of Matter D. Amazing Places 【答案】BDACA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的外貌、饮食、游泳能力和保暖机制等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Spot a Polar Bear（发现一只北极熊）”可知，这张图片是关于北极熊的，北极熊属于动物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据食物链可知，北极熊的食物是豹纹海豹。A. 浮游生物；B. 南极磷虾；C. 北极鳕鱼；D. 豹形海豹。故选D。 3. 题干意思：北极熊是如何在水中游动的？A. 通过使用它们的大脚；B. 通过使用它们的小脑袋；C. 通过使用它们的胖身体；D. 通过使用它们的长脖子。根据“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.（北极熊还有着大大的脚掌，这有助于它们在水中游动。）”可知，答案选A。 4. 题干意思：从材料中我们能学到什么？A. 北极熊全身长着白色的毛；B. 北极熊头大尾巴短；C. 北极熊能保持自身温暖；D. 北极熊至少能活五十年。根据“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white.（事实上，北极熊的毛发并非白色！它们的毛发是透明的，毛发反射周围所有的光线，从而使它们的毛发看起来是白色的。）”可知，排除A；根据“●small head；●long neck；●short tail；●short, rounded ears（●小脑袋；●长脖子；●短尾巴；●短而圆润的耳朵）”可知，排除B；根据“Polar bears live for 20-30 years.（北极熊的寿命约为20 至 30年。）”可知，排除D。答案选C。 5. 题干意思：我们可以在教科书的哪个单元找到这篇材料？材料主题是北极熊（动物），答案选A。 B Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. One possible reason is drought (干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (factories) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level. Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. 1. Lake Victoria is ____ . A. an important lake in Africa B. the largest lake in the world C. the source of water, food and power for America D. the only source for the Nile River 2. What does the underlined sentence “It is shrinking” most probably mean? A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful. C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful. 3. The water level of Lake Victoria is now ____ . A. 2.5 meters B. 11.9 meters C. 14.4 meters D. 9.4 meters 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Rain water is the only source for the lake. B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000. C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake. D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000. 5. According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria? A. People must build more power plants. B. More sources of water must be found. C. Every country should offer some money to Africa. D. All the people living in the area should move to another place. 【答案】ACDCB 【解析】本文主要讲述了非洲水资源的短缺问题，解决该问题需要寻找更多水源。 1. 题干意思：维多利亚湖是 ____ 。A. 非洲的重要湖泊；B. 世界上最大的湖泊；C. 美国的水源、食物和能源的来源；D. 尼罗河的唯一水源。根据第1段“Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.（维多利亚湖是非洲最大的湖。它也是世界上第二大湖。它是一个重要的湖泊，因为它是世界上最长的河流尼罗河的源头之一。维多利亚湖为多个非洲国家提供了水源、食物和能源。维多利亚湖在非洲人民的生活中占据着重要地位。）可知维多利亚湖是非洲的一个重要湖泊。故选A。 2. 题干意思：划线句子“It is shrinking”最可能是什么意思？A. 它正在变大；B. 它变得越来越美了；C. 它正在变小；D. 它正变得越来越有用。根据第2段“For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters.（在过去的四十年里，这个高度一直是11.9米。在过去的几年里，水位下降了大约2.5米。）”可知维多利亚湖的水位在下降。故选C。 3. 题干意思：维多利亚湖的水位现在 ____ 。 A. 2.5米；B. 11.9米；C. 14.4米；D. 9.4米。根据第2段“For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters.（在过去的四十年里，这个高度一直是11.9米。在过去的几年里，水位下降了大约2.5米。）”可知过去40年水位是11.9米，最近几年下降2.5米，现在维多利亚湖的水位是9.4米。故选D。 4. 题干意思： 根据文章内容，以下哪一项是不正确的？A. 雨水是湖泊的唯一水源；B. 自2000年以来，湖区降雨量很少；C. 乌干达的发电厂为该湖供水；D. 2000年，乌干达的发电厂规模有所扩大。根据第3段“Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000.（乌干达的大部分电力都依赖这些发电厂，他们在2000年扩大了发电厂的规模。）”可知乌干达的电力依赖发电厂，发电厂需要水。故选C。 5. 题干意思：根据文章内容，我们该如何解决维多利亚湖周边的问题？A. 人们必须建造更多的发电厂；B. 必须找到更多的水源；C. 每个国家都应该向非洲提供一些资金；D. 居住在该地区的所有人都应该搬到别的地方。根据第5段“People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water.（维多利亚湖周围的人、动物和植物将会因为湖水水位下降而遭受更大的损失。许多人需要维多利亚湖来捕鱼或种植食物。鱼需要水才能生存，动物也需要水。）”可知解决维多利亚湖的问题要寻找更多的水源。故选B。 C When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some run toward the danger, photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records nature’s anger with his camera. His photos captured a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. In 2021, Liu travelled about 24,000 kilometres across 11 regions in China, chasing and recording thunderstorms. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 1. What is Liu Yijing’s hobby? A. Travelling around the world. B. Making short videos for the public. C. Enjoying the life on the farm. D. Recording nature’s anger with his camera. 2. What can we know about a supercell storm? A. The storm always originates in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. B. Photographers can catch the storm easily in China. C. A supercell storm means serious damage to farmers. D. It is the only subject of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 3. Which of the following sayings explains the underlined sentence best? A. We are not born for ourselves. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. Make your enemy your friend. D. One man’s fault is another man’s lesson. 4. What made Liu decide to take action to help prevent climate change? A. A farmer’s tears. B. His famous pictures. C. The beautiful cover. D. Social media platforms. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful but dangerous B. The night of the storm C. The great young farmer D. Climate change is here 【答案】DCBAA 【解析】 1. 题干意思：刘一静的爱好是什么？A. 环游世界；B. 为公众制作短视频；C. 享受农场生活；D. 用相机记录大自然的愤怒。根据第4段“Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life.（自2020年起，记录风暴成为刘生活的主要焦点。）”可知，“recording storms（记录风暴）”就是他的爱好。故答案选D。 2. 题干意思：关于超级单体风暴，我们能了解些什么？A. 暴风雨总是起源于内蒙古自治区；B. 在中国，摄影师可以轻松捕捉到风暴的瞬间；C. 超级单体风暴对农民意味着严重的损失；D. 它是《大气科学进展》杂志的唯一主题。根据第3段“The supercell is a type of storm that can last a long time and travel long distances. And it usually comes with dangerous weather conditions, including damaging hailstones (冰雹) and winds.（超级单体风暴通常伴有危险天气状况，包括破坏性的冰雹和大风。）”；根据第5段“While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood.（虽然在某种意义上，一场暴风雨可能颇具美感，但对于大多数农民而言，暴风雨却意味着他们生计的严重困境。）”可知，所以超级单体风暴对农民意味着严重损失，故答案选C。 3. 题干意思：以下哪句话最能解释划线句子？A. 人生非为己；B. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱；C. 化敌为友；D. 一人之过，他人之鉴。根据第5段“While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood.（虽然在某种意义上，一场暴风雨可能颇具美感，但对于大多数农民而言，暴风雨却意味着他们生计的严重困境。）”。选项B符合划线句中“他爱的东西（风暴）对别人（农民）是灾难”的含义，故答案选B。 4. 题干意思：是什么促使刘采取行动来帮助阻止气候变化呢？A. 一位农民的眼泪；B. 他著名的照片；C. 美丽的封面；D. 社交媒体平台。根据第5段“A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had damaged his crops. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others.（一位当地的农民哭着告诉刘，暴风雨毁坏了他的庄稼。这个年轻人突然意识到，他所珍爱的东西有时也会给他人带来灾难。）”以及第6段“As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He has tried to explain the danger of storms through videos on social media platforms. He also calls on everyone to take action to help prevent climate change.（因此，他决定采取一些行动，以帮助公众更好地理解风暴及其对人们生活的影响。他通过社交媒体平台上的视频来解释风暴的危险性。他还呼吁大家采取行动，帮助防止气候变化。）”可知，是农民的眼泪促使他行动，故答案选A。 5. 题干意思：这段文字的最佳标题是什么？A. 美丽却危险；B. 暴风雨之夜；C. 伟大的年轻农民；D. 气候变化已经到来。文章开头讲超级单体风暴美丽但危险（a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense…can bring disasters），后面讲刘从记录风暴到帮助公众理解风暴的危险，A选项能概括风暴的特点以及文章核心，适合做标题。故答案选A。 D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, it was too bright after the half-dark of the cave. But slowly he learned to focus on the trees, the other bank of the stream and the sky. He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴). He lay at the bottom yelping in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him. He was excited and happy. He pulled the bird out into the open. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noise, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. The she-wolf took the weasel in her mouth and threw it up into the air, catching it in her teeth and killing it. The cub and mother licked each other happily, then they ate the weasel and went back to the cave and slept. —Adapted from White Fang 1. What did the gray cub learn? A. All the mothers tried their best to take good care of children. B. The ground outside was quite different from that in the cave. C. Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things. D. Live things should fight for meat and fight to kill to survive. 2. Which is the correct order of the following sentences? a. He fell down and lay at the bottom of the slope. b. He saw a hawk pick up the mother ptarmigan. c. His frightened calls were heard by his mother and she came to save him. d. He was bit in the throat and was dying. e. He bit her wing with his small teeth after being attacked by the mother ptarmigan. A. a-e-b-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-e-d-c D. b-a-c-e-d 3. Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The She-wolf Full Of Love B. The Gray Cub in Danger C. The Fun Outside the Cave D. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure 【答案】BACD 【解析】 1. 题干意思：这只灰毛幼崽学到了什么？A. 所有的母亲都尽力好好照顾自己的孩子；B. 山洞外的地面与洞穴内的地面大不相同；C. 生物体都是以肉为食的，而且最好吃大的活体生物；D. 生物体应该为食物而斗争，为了生存而战斗。根据文中“He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.（他很快发现，这个世界的地面并非像洞穴的地面那样是平的。）”可知，幼兽学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样平。故选B。 2. 题干意思：以下句子的正确顺序应该是怎样的呢？a. 他摔倒在山坡底部；b. 他看到一只鹰叼走了那只母雷鸟；c. 他惊恐的叫声被他的母亲听到了，于是她赶来救他；d. 他被咬伤了喉咙，生命垂危；e. 在被那只母雷鸟攻击后，他用小牙齿咬伤了她的翅膀。根据第2段“And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴).（然后他摔了下去，顺着兽穴外的斜坡滚了下去。）”可知，首先他摔倒了；根据第5段“He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him.（他回击了，用他的小牙齿咬住了她的翅膀，而她则用嘴啄他。）”可知，他咬了雷鸟的翅膀；根据第6段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk.（他正看着她，突然有只东西从他头顶上方冲下来，抓起那只雷鸟，又飞回了天空。那是只鹰。）”可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段“SSuddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on.（突然她猛地一跳，咬住了他的喉咙。他试图反抗，但那只鼬鼠紧紧抓住了他。）”可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息；根据最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.（幼崽眼看就要死了，但幸运的是，它的母亲——那只母狼听到了它惊恐的叫声，赶过来救了它。）”可知，妈妈听到幼兽的求救信息。正确的顺序是a-e-b-d-c。故选A。 3. 题干意思：哪张图表最能反映故事中那只灰色幼崽的情感呢？根据第2段“He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.（他很害怕。但了解和理解的需要比他的恐惧更强烈，于是他走了出去。）”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇；根据第5段“He was excited and happy.（他既兴奋又开心。）”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.（幼崽眼看就要死了，但幸运的是，它的母亲——那只母狼听到了它惊恐的叫声，赶过来救了它。）”可知他很惊恐；根据最后一段“The cub and mother licked each other happily, then they ate the weasel and went back to the cave and slept.（幼崽和母亲相互亲昵地舔着对方，然后它们吃掉了那只鼬鼠，然后回到洞穴里睡觉去了。）”可知妈妈救了他，他很开心。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、兴奋、惊恐、开心。故选C。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的最佳标题是哪一个？A. 充满爱的母狼；B. 面临危险的灰幼崽；C. 洞外的乐趣；D. 灰幼崽的首次冒险。根据第1段“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave.（有一天，当他的母亲外出狩猎时，这只灰色的小兽找到了走出洞穴的路。）”可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“幼兽的第一次冒险”。故选D。 四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their live interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens. __1__________ These homes keep them safe from predators like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits give birth to baby rabbits. __2__________ Their mother leaves them in the warren while she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a busy time for her — she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. __3__________ When they sense danger, they hop away quickly. They also thump their hind legs on the ground to warn other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” In my hometown, rabbits mean a lot to farmers. __4__________ However, they sometimes eat crops, so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without harming the rabbits. Scientists do studies on rabbits to learn how they adapt to (适应) different climates. __5__________ It’s amazing to see how these small animals survive and play a role in nature. A. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. B. They help by eating weeds, which keeps the fields clean. C. This way, they can live through cold winters and hot summers. D. These underground homes have many rooms connected by tunnels. E. In some cultures, rabbits are seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. F. Some rabbits also have long ears that help them hear danger from far away. G. They can jump as far as two meters, which helps them escape (逃脱) danger. 【答案】DAGBC 【解析】本文主要介绍了野兔和海狸的生活习性和对人类的作用。 1. 根据上句“They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens.（它们群居生活，并建造地下洞穴作为住所，这种洞穴被称为‘兔窝’。）”，可知本句应描述家是什么样子的，D选项“These underground homes have many rooms connected by tunnels.（这些地下的家有许多房间，它们由隧道连接。）”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据上句“In spring, mother rabbits give birth to baby rabbits.（在春天，兔妈妈生下兔宝宝。）”，可知本句应介绍兔宝宝的特征，A选项“Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea.（兔宝宝非常小，大约豌豆那么大。）”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据上句“Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far.（兔子有强壮的腿，帮助它们跳得更远。）”，可知本句应介绍它们如何利用腿保护自己，G选项“They can jump as far as two meters, which helps them escape (逃脱) danger. ”它们可以跳两米远，这帮助它们逃离危险。）”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据上句“In my hometown, rabbits mean a lot to farmers.（在我的家乡，兔子对农民来说意义重大。）”，可知本句应描述对农民的意义，B选项“They help by eating weeds, which keeps the fields clean.（它们通过吃野草来帮助农民，这保持了田地的清洁。）”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据上句“Scientists do studies on rabbits to learn how they adapt to (适应) different climates.（科学家研究兔子，来了解它们如何适应不同的气候。）”，可知本句应描述适应气候的结果，C选项“This way, they can live through cold winters and hot summers.（这样，它们就能度过寒冬和酷暑。）”符合语境，故选C。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work __1__________ (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s __2__________ many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people __3__________ (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain __4__________ spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to __5__________ (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that __6__________ (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We feel very __7__________ (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything __8__________ (start) to turn green in this season — the grass, the trees and the hills. They __9__________ (look) so lively and full of energy. __10__________ fascinating spring is! 【答案】depends；why；love；in；provide；farmers；comfortable；starts；look；How 六、阅读与表达。 Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years. Carbon dioxide emission (排放) is the main reason for global warming. China is working hard to reduce it. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stopping air pollution. Can you show down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth. Wear used clothes It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts. Change your light bulbs Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Take a bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Use baskets instead of plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use their own baskets. Open the windows Don’t use the air conditioner. Let some fresh air in. To save energy with air conditioner, you should set the right temperature, with the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What is the main reason for global warming? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many suggestions are there for us to help save the earth? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How can we save energy by clothes? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What can replace plastic bags? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How to save energy with air conditioner? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Carbon dioxide emission. 2. Four. 3. By wearing used clothes. 4. Baskets. 5. By setting the right temperature. 【解析】研究人员表示，在过去的100年里，随着全球气温上升0.74摄氏度，中国北方气温仅用了50年就攀升了1.4摄氏度。二氧化碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因。中国正在努力减少二氧化碳的排放。中国制定了节约能源和防治空气污染的目标。这里有一些建议可以帮助你拯救地球。穿旧衣服，换灯泡，坐公共汽车，开窗。 1. 题干意思是：全球变暖的主要原因是什么？根据文中“Carbon dioxide emission is the main reason for global warming.（二氧化碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因）”可知答案为：Carbon dioxide emission. 2. 题干意思是：我们有多少建议可以帮助拯救地球？根据文中“ Wear used clothes（穿旧衣服）”；“Change your light bulbs（换掉你的灯泡）”；“Take a bus（坐公共汽车）”；“Open the windows（打开窗户）”可知有四条建议，故答案为：Four. 3. 题干意思是：我们穿衣服怎么能节约能源？根据文中“Wear used clothes（穿旧衣服）”可知答案为：By wearing used clothes. 4. 题干意思是：什么可以代替塑料袋？根据文中“Use baskets instead of plastic bags.（用篮子代替塑料袋.）”可知答案为：Baskets. 5. 题干意思是：如何通过空调节约能源？根据文中“To save energy with air conditioner, you should set the right temperature, with the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter.（为了节省空调的能源，你应该设置正确的温度，夏天温度高，冬天温度低。）”可知答案为：By setting the right temperature. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $