2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上学期期末复习练习一

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末复习练习（一） 一、单项选择 1. Nobody in our class received a(n) ____ to the party. A. instruction B. collection C. invitation D. celebration 2. It’s ____ today. You’d better ____ to the museum. A. raining；go B. rainy；not go C. raining；not to go D. rainy；not to go 3. Building more nature reserves will help ____ the number of Siberian tigers. A. rise B. reduce C. improve D. increase 4. My mum likes the house near the underground, but its price goes ____ her ability to pay. A. above B. beyond C. further D. with 5. ____ the task seems impossible to complete, we should try our best to find a way. A. Even if B. As soon as C. As if D. No matter 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I watched them making cards.”? A. He runs fast every day. B. He posted me the letter this morning. C. He helped me clean the classroom. D. He wrote a letter last night. 7. There is still much to discuss. ____ , we shall return to this topic at our next meeting. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 8. When I wake up on Sundays, my sister lies in bed, ____ messages on her phone. A. is reading B. reading C. read D. to read 9. China has become an aging society and people aged over 65 ____ more than 14% of the total population. A. make up B. stay up C. get up D. put up 10. When you are reading a difficult article, it’s necessary to ____ and read sentences again if you don’t understand. A. shut down B. write down C. slow down D. break down 11. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “ ____ ”. A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying. C. Mr. Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown. 12. The number of polar bears is becoming ____ because climate change leads to ____ living spaces. A. fewer and fewer；less and less B. smaller and smaller；less and less C. fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller；fewer and fewer 13. He really needs to ____ the bad habit of staying up if he wants to keep healthy. A. get on with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get tired of 14. He made a fire ____ himself ____ warm when it’s snowing heavily. A. make；to keep B. to make；to keep C. to make；keep D. make；keep 15. The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ____ . A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O 16. —I remembered ____ you the secret last week, but you forgot ____ the secret. —Sorry to let you down. I promise that won’t happen again. A. to tell；to keep B. telling；keeping C. to tell；keeping D. telling；to keep 17. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A. It is an ideal place for picnics. B. The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C. I found the panda very cute. D. The bear can climb the tree. 18. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool. C. Eddie is reading a book. D. The temperature will drop below zero. 19. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Happiness stays where warm winds ____ ”? Sunny Days The sun shines bright up in the sky, Butterflies dance as clouds drift by. We laugh and run through green, green grass, Happiness stays where warm winds ____ . A. blow B. pass C. carry D. bring 20. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. — ____ It can save money too. A. That’s a great point. B. Don’t mention it. C. You’d better not. D. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】CBDBA CDBAC DDBCA DDCBA 二、完形填空 Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu __21__ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in __22__ , Zhu finally got out of __23__ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt (使适应) his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to __24__ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned __25__ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his __26__ . At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn __27__ Zhu __28__ complained (抱怨) about the tiring training and even trained extra time __29__ . Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. __30__ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the __31__ in Hubei Province. A year __32__ , Zhu decided to change from a player. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities (残疾). “There are many __33__ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams __34__ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and __35__ a financial (金融) job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 21. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 22. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 23. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 24. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 25. A. what B. why C. how D. which 26. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 27. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 28. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 29. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 30. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 31. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 32. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 33. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 34. A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 35. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 【答案】BBADC CABBA CCBDC 【解析】本文主要讲述无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，但是通过努力，成为了大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：在他三岁的时候，朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。A. felt感觉；B. touched触摸；C. heard听；D. saw看。根据下文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，他出了事故，应是触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。故选B。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。A. park公园；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. market市场。根据“After nearly two months of treatment (治疗)”并结合选项可知，应是在医院接受治疗。故选B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：在医院接受了近两个月的治疗后，朱终于脱离了危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。A. danger危险；B. control控制；C. breath呼吸；D. balance平衡。根据“but lost his arms forever in the accident”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指虽然脱离了危险，但是失去了双臂。故选A。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他练习用脚做日常工作。A. mind介意；B. finish完成；C. avoid避免；D. practice练习。根据“In order to adapt his son to future life（为了让儿子适应未来的生活）”可知，朱鹏失去了双臂，为了适应未来的生活，应是练习用脚做日常工作。故选D。 25. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在他的日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. which哪一个。根据“Then the little boy learned __25__ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his __26__ .”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指小男孩学会了如何用脚做这些事情，how符合语境。故选C。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：然后，小男孩学会了如何用脚在他的日常生活中吃饭、写字和做其他事情。A. arms手臂；B. shoulders肩部；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据上文“his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to __24__ using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，此处指用脚做这些事情。故选C。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：朱七岁开始学习游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑；C. skating滑冰；D. writing写。根据下文“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.（最终，他成为了省游泳队的队员。）”可知，此处指游泳。故选A。 28. 考查频度副词辨析。句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。A. often经常；B. never从未；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。根据“trained extra time __29__ .”可知，利用额外的时间自己加练，应是从未抱怨过辛苦的训练。故选B。 29. 考查反身代词辨析。句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Zhu”是男子可知，此处应用himself。故选B。 30. 考查连词辨析。句意：经过十年的努力后，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。A. After在……之后；B. Because因为；C. Since因为；D. As当……的时候。根据“__30__ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011.”的语境可知，此处指经过十年的努力后，朱获得了冠军。故选A。 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：在2014年，朱在湖北省残疾人比赛中获得两枚金牌。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. disabled有残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“lost his arms forever in the accident”可知，朱是一名残疾人。故选C。 32. 考查副词辨析。句意：一年后，朱决定从一名运动员转行。A. ago以前；B. before在……以前；C. later后来；D. after在……之后。根据“A year __32__ , Zhu decided to change from a player.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指一年后，朱决定转行。故选C。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：我将来需要克服许多困难。A. people人；B. difficulties困难；C. sports运动；D. medals奖章。根据“There are many __33__ I need to overcome (克服) in the future.”并结合选项可知，此处应是指克服困难。故选B。 34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有更多的梦想等着我去完成。A. looking for寻找；B. fighting for为……而战；C. standing for代表；D. waiting for等待。根据“There are still more dreams __34__ me to complete.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指有更多的梦想等着我去完成。故选D。 35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，做一份金融工作。A. try on试穿；B. put on穿；C. take on承担，从事；D. get on上（车、船）；进展。根据空后“a financial (金融) job”可知，此处指从事一份工作。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10 ℃ 5-7 cm March 7-13 ℃ 9-10 cm April-May 12-24 ℃ 7-9 cm June-August 22-31 ℃ 19-22 cm September-October 17-28 ℃ 5-7 cm November-December 5-17 ℃ 4-5 cm Many of the classical (古典) gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master-of-Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 1. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 2. In which months is the average rainfall the highest in Suzhou? A. January-February. B. March. C. June-August. D. September-October. 3. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ____ . A. gives an example B. ask a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 4. What is the general opinion about visiting the classical gardens in Suzhou when it rains? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It’s okay but not the best. C. It’s the worst time to visit. D. It can be a great experience. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. Garden in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seconds in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. 【答案】BCADD B The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. All they can do is to walk along the streets and hope to find food here and there. There are around 500 million stray dogs in the world and a similar number of stray cats. Why are there so many stray animals? Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason. The owners who only care about their own needs easily give up their pets, especially when the animal is ill or born with some problems. They should answer for that. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. And many countries have taken good ways. In the UK and the US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (防止虐待动物协会) has a 24-hour hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. In Germany, there are many laws for animal protection. The government encourages people to adopt (领养) pets from animal shelters (收容所) and give them new homes. You can also do something to help. Once you find a stray animal, don’t try to catch it by yourself. It’s dangerous. You can ask adults (成年人) around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Most people there volunteer to take care of stray animals. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor stray animal. 1. The writer writes Paragraph 1 to ____ . A. show the weather is getting cold B. make readers take pity on stray animals C. tell readers that they are happier than stray animals D. ask readers to give some food to the stray animals 2. The underlined phrase “answer for” in Paragraph 2 means “ ____ ” in Chinese. A. 回答 B. 照顾 C. 思考 D. 负责 3. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. England has a 24-hour hotline on weekends to prevent people from hurting animals. B. German government helps animals find new homes. C. Phone calls about adopting animals are accepted in the US at any time. D. When you find a stray animal, catch it and send it to the animal centre at once. 4. The writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage is to ____ . A. work on the problem of stray animals B. call on more people to care about stray animals C. criticize (批评) people who give up their pets D. show many countries are taking action to protect stray animals 【答案】BDBB C Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 1. Why do people create AI stylists? A. To sell clothes for online stores. B. To guess what will be in fashion. C. To help people pick and match outfits. D. To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 2. What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A. Control the data set of outfits. B. Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C. Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D. Find pictures and words about clothing. 3. Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A. Comparing users from different cultures. B. Suggesting something new for users to try. C. Picking out important information about clothing. D. Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③//④⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④//⑤ 5. What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 【答案】CADDA 【解析】 1. 题干意思：为什么人们会创造出AI造型师？A. 为网店销售服装。；B. 猜测什么会流行；C. 帮助人们挑选和搭配服装；D. 为服装制造商提供时尚灵感。根据第1段“Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore.（想象一下，在网上370万套服装中找到一套合适的。听起来真得很难，不是吗？嗯，有了AI造型师的帮助，就没那么难了。）”和第2段“An AI stylist can help people choose outfits.（AI造型师可以帮助人们选择服装。）”可知，人们创造AI造型师是为了帮助人们挑选和搭配服装。故选C。 2. 题干意思：团队成员为AI造型师做了什么？A. 控制服装数据集；B. 测试AI造型师的时尚建议；C. 将AI造型师与互联网连接起来；D. 找出关于服装的图片和单词。根据第2段“A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information.（有一组人负责管理数据集，确保它总是有最新的信息。）”可知，团队人员负责维护数据集。故选A。 3. 题干意思：以下哪项对AI造型师来说可能是一个挑战？A. 比较来自不同文化背景的用户；B. 建议用户尝试一些新的东西；C. 挑选出关于服装的重要信息；D. 为不同国家的用户选择不同的风格。根据第3段“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it.（当来自不同文化背景的人使用AI造型师时，它可能会遇到问题。）”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles.（不同的国家可以改变这些规则来适应不同的风格。）”可知，AI造型师可能会遇到挑战，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 4. 题干意思：下面哪个选项显示了文章的结构？通读全文可知，第1段引出AI造型师的话题；第2段介绍AI造型师的工作原理；第3-4段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战；第5段总结AI造型师的未来发展，因此D项正确。故选D。 5. 题干意思：作者如何看待人工智能造型师的未来？根据最后一段“People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.（人们比较了AI造型师和人类造型师的服装，AI造型师做得很好。也许有一天，如果不先使用AI造型师，我们就无法组装一套服装。）”可知，人们比较了AI造型师和人类造型师的服装，AI造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 D One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things. At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. —An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 1. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A. To leave their wives. B. To make some money. C. To send things to Africa. D. To travel around Africa. 2. What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A. They had to go back to the place where they started. B. They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 3. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A. No sail. B. Too many men. C. Big waves. D. Shallow water. 4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ②All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over. ③The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④②①⑤③ 【答案】BCDB 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱遇上海难的故事。17人坐船离开巴西，但在飓风之后船偏离了航向。他们决定到最近的地方去修船，结果第二次飓风来临，大风几乎把船毁成碎片。所有的人逃到船上结果船翻了。最后作者疲惫地躺在了海滩上。 1. 题干意思：作者和他的朋友们去非洲是为了什么？A. 为了离开他们的妻子；B. 为了赚钱；C. 为了给非洲送东西；D. 为了环游非洲。根据第4段“The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things.（船上装满了用于做生意的东西。我们有杯子、玻璃、镜子、刀具和其他东西。）”可知，答案选B。 2. 题干意思：第一场飓风过后他们做了什么？A. 他们不得不返回出发地；B. 他们查看地图，找到了一条前往非洲的新路线；C. 他们前往最近的地方修理他们的船只；D. 他们在海上迷路了，于是放弃了船只。根据第6段“The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.（船长希望我们回去修理船只，但我强烈反对。我们仔细研究了地图，决定最好的做法是前往巴巴多斯，在那里修理船只。）”可知，答案选C。 3. 题干意思：以下哪项不是导致船只变得危险的原因？A. 没有帆；B. 人数过多；C. 大浪；D. 水域较浅。根据第7段“This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.（这非常危险，因为我们十七个人在船上太拥挤了，而且船没有帆。）”以及第8段“The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong.（海浪很大。风非常强。）”可知，（浅水）不是船变得危险的原因，浅水只是船停下来的原因。故选D。 4. 题干意思：以下哪一项展示了事件的正确顺序？首先，根据第4段“We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men.（我们在1659年9月1日离开了巴西。我们的船很大，但船上只有我们十七个人。）”可知，④“船载着十七个人离开巴西”是最先发生的；接着，根据第5段“After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River.（飓风过后，我们发现我们偏离了原来的航线，反而靠近了巴西北部靠近奥里诺科河的地方。）”可知，①“飓风过后船改变了方向”；然后，根据第7段“We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind（因为强风，我们预计船随时会解体。）”可知，⑤“强风几乎把船撕成碎片”；再根据第7-9段“so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous…The waves were very big…Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat.（所以我们都上了船上携带的小船。这非常危险……海浪很大……突然，一个巨浪袭来，把船掀翻了。）”可知，②“所有人逃到小船上但船翻了”；最后，根据第10段“Another wave carried me to the beach.（又一个浪把我冲到了沙滩上。）”可知，③“作者被海浪冲到了沙滩上”。所以正确顺序是④①⑤②③。故选B。 四、根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. I want to learn more. However, it takes a lot of _____________ (sth that takes a lot of energy). 2. We should learn how to protect ourselves when a natural _____________ (灾害) comes. 3. For some _____________ (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 4. We picked strawberries in the garden between _____________ (阵雨). 5. The Chinese g_____________ has made many laws to protect our rights. 6. I want to visit Kunming because its _____________ (气候) is always pleasant. 7. You’d better take your t_____________ to check if you have a fever. 8. There is nothing _____________ (bad) with your legs. You can walk slowly now. 9. On _____________ (平均), this kind of tree can grow to 15 meters tall. 10. We should try to use as many methods as possible to control the _____________ (污染). 【答案】efforts；disaster；certain；showers；government；climate；temperature；serious；average；pollution 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather forecast (天气预报) tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. __1__________ The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy. Sometimes, weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. When we get information ahead of time, we can prepare for it. __2__________ A meteorologist (气象学家) is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. __3__________ A tool for getting a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. __4__________ A wind vane (风向标) provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. __5__________ As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct. A. Weather forecasts are not always right. B. Being prepared helps us stay safe. C. A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job. D. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. E. It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing. F. There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job. G. There are different types of weather. 【答案】GBFDA 【解析】 1. 细节推理题。根据下文“The weather can be sunny or stormy.（天气可能晴朗，也可能有暴风雨。）”可知此句介绍了不同的天气，G选项“There are different types of weather.（有不同类型的天气。）”符合语境，故选G。 2. 细节推理题。根据上文“When we get information ahead of time, we can prepare for it.（当我们提前获得信息时，我们可以为此做好准备。）”可知此句介绍了提前了解天气情况的好处，B选项“Being prepared helps us stay safe.（做好准备有助于我们保持安全。）”符合语境，故选B。 3. 细节推理题。根据上文“A meteorologist (气象学家) is a person whose job is to forecast the weather.（气象学家的工作是预测天气。）”可知此句介绍了气象学家的工作，F选项“There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job.（有许多工具可以帮助气象学家完成他的工作。）”符合语境，故选F。 4. 细节推理题。根据下文“A wind vane (风向标) provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming.（风向标提供了这些信息。了解风向有助于气象学家了解即将到来的天气。）”可知此句介绍了了解风向的作用，D选项“It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing.（知道风吹向哪个方向是有帮助的。）”符合语境，故选D。 5. 细节推理题。根据下文“As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct.（随着我们对天气的了解越来越多，天气预报也变得越来越准确。）”可知此句介绍了天气预报会越来越准确。A选项“Weather forecasts are not always right.（天气预报并不总是正确的。）”符合语境，故选A。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One hot summer day, a thirsty fox walked through a forest. He looked everywhere for water but __1__________ (find) nothing. Just when he was about to give up, he saw some grapes hanging on a tall vine. They were big and purple and looked very sweet. “I must have those grapes!” the fox said to __2__________ (he). He jumped high __3__________ (reach) them, but he couldn’t touch them. He tried again and again, jumping higher each time. But the grapes were __4__________ high for him to reach. After a while, the fox got tired. He stopped __5__________ (jump) and walked away. “Those grapes may not taste good,” he said angrily. He didn’t want others to know he couldn’t get __6__________ he wanted. This story tells us that when people can’t get something they want, they often say it’s not good. __7__________ fact, the grapes were sweet, but the fox refused to admit his own failure. We should face our shortcomings bravely. If we can’t achieve a goal right now, we can work __8__________ (hard) and practice more. Giving up __9__________ (easy) and making excuses will not help us grow. Remember, honesty with ourselves is the __10__________ (one) step to succeed. 【答案】found；himself；to reach；too；jumping；what；In；harder；easily；first 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸在炎热的夏天，为了解渴看到葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄，它很想吃到葡萄，但它怎么跳也够不到葡萄，只好自我安慰说葡萄不好吃。事实上，它不愿意承认自己的失败。 七、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限词数。 1. 去年，动物爱好者们采取行动保护野外的雪豹。 Last year, the animal-lovers ___________________ to protect snow leopards in the wild. 2. 我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。 We have tried our best __________________________ crested ibises are well protected. 5. 因交通拥堵，我错过了会议。 I missed the meeting ________________________________________ the heavy traffic. 4. 起初，这个项目看起来很难。但我们按时完成了。 __________________________, the project seemed difficult. But we finished it on time. 5. 多亏了消防员们，这场火灾之后很多生命得以获救。 __________________________ the firefighters, many lives were saved after the big fire. 【答案】1. take action 2. to make sure (that) 3. because of 4. At first (In the beginning) 5. Thanks to 八、阅读与表达。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the name of the video? _________________________________________________________ 3. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _________________________________________________________ 4. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _________________________________________________________ 5. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Robots and AI. 2. Forward to the Future. 3. Three. 4. Stefanie Tompkins. 5. By only saying some simple words. 【解析】 1. 根据第1段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.（机器人和人工智能极有可能极大地改变世界。此外，自动驾驶汽车和飞行汽车也将进入我们的日常生活。）”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and AI. 2. 根据第2段“ In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.（在名为《迈向未来》的视频中，科学家们预测了2045年的世界将会是什么样子。）”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 3. 文中提到了“Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy（贾斯汀·桑切斯博士、斯蒂芬妮·汤普金斯和帕姆·梅尔罗伊）”三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 4. 根据第4段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.（‘未来远不止于此。许多其他令人兴奋的事物可能会改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物，’斯蒂芬妮·汤普金斯说道。）”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins（斯蒂芬妮·汤普金斯）对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 5. 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.（帕姆·梅尔罗伊认为，我们将会发现与周围机器的关系变得截然不同。‘我认为，我们只需说一些简单的词就能操控机器。’她说。）”可知，Pam Melroy（帕姆·梅尔罗伊）认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 九、书面表达。 守护盐碱湿地，共赏四季之美。盐城湿地的四季各有风情：春有候鸟归来，夏有芦苇依依，秋有湿地叠金，冬有鹤鹿相伴。这片生态宝地滋养着生灵，也馈赠着美景。我们既要欣赏它的四季之韵，更要守护它的生态之安。如何让这份美好长久延续？请以“Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Q1. Which season of Yancheng Wetland do you like best, and why? Q2. Why are wetlands so important to Yancheng? (be home to red-crowned cranes and the elk / store water … prevent floods…) Q3. What can we do to keep Yancheng Wetland healthy? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可作适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的开头部分不计人总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season. Among the four seasons, I like spring best because it is the time when birds return, bringing life and hope to the wetland. The sky is filled with all kinds of birds, and the wetland becomes a lively home for them. Wetlands are quite important to Yancheng. They are home to red-crowned cranes and the elk, providing a safe and suitable living environment for these rare animals. Besides, wetlands can store water, which helps prevent floods and maintain the balance of the local water cycle. To keep Yancheng Wetland healthy, we can take several actions. First, we should reduce pollution by not throwing rubbish into the wetland and using environmentally friendly products. Second, we can take part in volunteer activities to plant trees and protect the plants and animals in the wetland. Finally, we should raise public awareness of wetland protection so that more people can join in the effort. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末复习练习（一） 一、单项选择 1. Nobody in our class received a(n) ____ to the party. A. instruction B. collection C. invitation D. celebration 2. It’s ____ today. You’d better ____ to the museum. A. raining；go B. rainy；not go C. raining；not to go D. rainy；not to go 3. Building more nature reserves will help ____ the number of Siberian tigers. A. rise B. reduce C. improve D. increase 4. My mum likes the house near the underground, but its price goes ____ her ability to pay. A. above B. beyond C. further D. with 5. ____ the task seems impossible to complete, we should try our best to find a way. A. Even if B. As soon as C. As if D. No matter 6. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I watched them making cards.”? A. He runs fast every day. B. He posted me the letter this morning. C. He helped me clean the classroom. D. He wrote a letter last night. 7. There is still much to discuss. ____ , we shall return to this topic at our next meeting. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 8. When I wake up on Sundays, my sister lies in bed, ____ messages on her phone. A. is reading B. reading C. read D. to read 9. China has become an aging society and people aged over 65 ____ more than 14% of the total population. A. make up B. stay up C. get up D. put up 10. When you are reading a difficult article, it’s necessary to ____ and read sentences again if you don’t understand. A. shut down B. write down C. slow down D. break down 11. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “ ____ ”. A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying. C. Mr. Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown. 12. The number of polar bears is becoming ____ because climate change leads to ____ living spaces. A. fewer and fewer；less and less B. smaller and smaller；less and less C. fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller；fewer and fewer 13. He really needs to ____ the bad habit of staying up if he wants to keep healthy. A. get on with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get tired of 14. He made a fire ____ himself ____ warm when it’s snowing heavily. A. make；to keep B. to make；to keep C. to make；keep D. make；keep 15. The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ____ . A. S+V+O+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O 16. —I remembered ____ you the secret last week, but you forgot ____ the secret. —Sorry to let you down. I promise that won’t happen again. A. to tell；to keep B. telling；keeping C. to tell；keeping D. telling；to keep 17. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A. It is an ideal place for picnics. B. The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C. I found the panda very cute. D. The bear can climb the tree. 18. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. All the students laughed. B. Peter is swimming in the pool. C. Eddie is reading a book. D. The temperature will drop below zero. 19. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Happiness stays where warm winds ____ ”? Sunny Days The sun shines bright up in the sky, Butterflies dance as clouds drift by. We laugh and run through green, green grass, Happiness stays where warm winds ____ . A. blow B. pass C. carry D. bring 20. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. — ____ It can save money too. A. That’s a great point. B. Don’t mention it. C. You’d better not. D. It’s a piece of cake. 二、完形填空 Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University with a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination. When he was three, Zhu __21__ an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of treatment (治疗) in __22__ , Zhu finally got out of __23__ but lost his arms forever in the accident. In order to adapt (使适应) his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to __24__ using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned __25__ to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his __26__ . At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn __27__ Zhu __28__ complained (抱怨) about the tiring training and even trained extra time __29__ . Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team. __30__ ten years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the __31__ in Hubei Province. A year __32__ , Zhu decided to change from a player. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities (残疾). “There are many __33__ I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams __34__ me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and __35__ a financial (金融) job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life. 21. A. felt B. touched C. heard D. saw 22. A. park B. hospital C. school D. market 23. A. danger B. control C. breath D. balance 24. A. mind B. finish C. avoid D. practice 25. A. what B. why C. how D. which 26. A. arms B. shoulders C. feet D. legs 27. A. swimming B. running C. skating D. writing 28. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 29. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 30. A. After B. Because C. Since D. As 31. A. old B. poor C. disabled D. rich 32. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 33. A. people B. difficulties C. sports D. medals 34. A. looking for B. fighting for C. standing for D. waiting for 35. A. try on B. put on C. take on D. get on 三、阅读理解 A It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. Months Average Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10 ℃ 5-7 cm March 7-13 ℃ 9-10 cm April-May 12-24 ℃ 7-9 cm June-August 22-31 ℃ 19-22 cm September-October 17-28 ℃ 5-7 cm November-December 5-17 ℃ 4-5 cm Many of the classical (古典) gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master-of-Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 1. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃. 2. In which months is the average rainfall the highest in Suzhou? A. January-February. B. March. C. June-August. D. September-October. 3. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ____ . A. gives an example B. ask a question C. makes a survey D. lists some numbers 4. What is the general opinion about visiting the classical gardens in Suzhou when it rains? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It’s okay but not the best. C. It’s the worst time to visit. D. It can be a great experience. 5. What’s the best title for the text? A. Garden in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou. C. Seconds in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou. B The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. All they can do is to walk along the streets and hope to find food here and there. There are around 500 million stray dogs in the world and a similar number of stray cats. Why are there so many stray animals? Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason. The owners who only care about their own needs easily give up their pets, especially when the animal is ill or born with some problems. They should answer for that. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. And many countries have taken good ways. In the UK and the US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (防止虐待动物协会) has a 24-hour hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. In Germany, there are many laws for animal protection. The government encourages people to adopt (领养) pets from animal shelters (收容所) and give them new homes. You can also do something to help. Once you find a stray animal, don’t try to catch it by yourself. It’s dangerous. You can ask adults (成年人) around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Most people there volunteer to take care of stray animals. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor stray animal. 1. The writer writes Paragraph 1 to ____ . A. show the weather is getting cold B. make readers take pity on stray animals C. tell readers that they are happier than stray animals D. ask readers to give some food to the stray animals 2. The underlined phrase “answer for” in Paragraph 2 means “ ____ ” in Chinese. A. 回答 B. 照顾 C. 思考 D. 负责 3. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. England has a 24-hour hotline on weekends to prevent people from hurting animals. B. German government helps animals find new homes. C. Phone calls about adopting animals are accepted in the US at any time. D. When you find a stray animal, catch it and send it to the animal centre at once. 4. The writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage is to ____ . A. work on the problem of stray animals B. call on more people to care about stray animals C. criticize (批评) people who give up their pets D. show many countries are taking action to protect stray animals C Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits (全套服装) online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists (造型师), it’s not so hard anymore. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set (数据集). Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion (时尚) ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s likes in different places. So, people make rules for Al stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and color of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 1. Why do people create AI stylists? A. To sell clothes for online stores. B. To guess what will be in fashion. C. To help people pick and match outfits. D. To give fashion ideas to clothing makers. 2. What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A. Control the data set of outfits. B. Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C. Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D. Find pictures and words about clothing. 3. Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A. Comparing users from different cultures. B. Suggesting something new for users to try. C. Picking out important information about clothing. D. Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③//④⑤ B. ①//②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②//③//④⑤ D. ①//②//③④//⑤ 5. What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. D One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.” We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things. At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land?” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach. —An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe 1. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa? A. To leave their wives. B. To make some money. C. To send things to Africa. D. To travel around Africa. 2. What did they do after the first hurricane passed? A. They had to go back to the place where they started. B. They studied the map and found a new way to Africa. C. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship. D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship. 3. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous? A. No sail. B. Too many men. C. Big waves. D. Shallow water. 4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ②All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over. ③The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ④①⑤②③ C. ④⑤①②③ D. ④②①⑤③ 四、根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. I want to learn more. However, it takes a lot of _____________ (sth that takes a lot of energy). 2. We should learn how to protect ourselves when a natural _____________ (灾害) comes. 3. For some _____________ (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 4. We picked strawberries in the garden between _____________ (阵雨). 5. The Chinese g_____________ has made many laws to protect our rights. 6. I want to visit Kunming because its _____________ (气候) is always pleasant. 7. You’d better take your t_____________ to check if you have a fever. 8. There is nothing _____________ (bad) with your legs. You can walk slowly now. 9. On _____________ (平均), this kind of tree can grow to 15 meters tall. 10. We should try to use as many methods as possible to control the _____________ (污染). 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather forecast (天气预报) tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. __1__________ The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy. Sometimes, weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. When we get information ahead of time, we can prepare for it. __2__________ A meteorologist (气象学家) is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. __3__________ A tool for getting a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. __4__________ A wind vane (风向标) provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. __5__________ As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct. A. Weather forecasts are not always right. B. Being prepared helps us stay safe. C. A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job. D. It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. E. It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing. F. There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job. G. There are different types of weather. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One hot summer day, a thirsty fox walked through a forest. He looked everywhere for water but __1__________ (find) nothing. Just when he was about to give up, he saw some grapes hanging on a tall vine. They were big and purple and looked very sweet. “I must have those grapes!” the fox said to __2__________ (he). He jumped high __3__________ (reach) them, but he couldn’t touch them. He tried again and again, jumping higher each time. But the grapes were __4__________ high for him to reach. After a while, the fox got tired. He stopped __5__________ (jump) and walked away. “Those grapes may not taste good,” he said angrily. He didn’t want others to know he couldn’t get __6__________ he wanted. This story tells us that when people can’t get something they want, they often say it’s not good. __7__________ fact, the grapes were sweet, but the fox refused to admit his own failure. We should face our shortcomings bravely. If we can’t achieve a goal right now, we can work __8__________ (hard) and practice more. Giving up __9__________ (easy) and making excuses will not help us grow. Remember, honesty with ourselves is the __10__________ (one) step to succeed. 七、根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限词数。 1. 去年，动物爱好者们采取行动保护野外的雪豹。 Last year, the animal-lovers ___________________ to protect snow leopards in the wild. 2. 我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。 We have tried our best __________________________ crested ibises are well protected. 5. 因交通拥堵，我错过了会议。 I missed the meeting ________________________________________ the heavy traffic. 4. 起初，这个项目看起来很难。但我们按时完成了。 __________________________, the project seemed difficult. But we finished it on time. 5. 多亏了消防员们，这场火灾之后很多生命得以获救。 __________________________ the firefighters, many lives were saved after the big fire. 八、阅读与表达。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the name of the video? _________________________________________________________ 3. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _________________________________________________________ 4. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _________________________________________________________ 5. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达。 守护盐碱湿地，共赏四季之美。盐城湿地的四季各有风情：春有候鸟归来，夏有芦苇依依，秋有湿地叠金，冬有鹤鹿相伴。这片生态宝地滋养着生灵，也馈赠着美景。我们既要欣赏它的四季之韵，更要守护它的生态之安。如何让这份美好长久延续？请以“Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Q1. Which season of Yancheng Wetland do you like best, and why? Q2. Why are wetlands so important to Yancheng? (be home to red-crowned cranes and the elk / store water … prevent floods…) Q3. What can we do to keep Yancheng Wetland healthy? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可作适当发挥，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的开头部分不计人总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Protect Yancheng Wetland, enjoy its beauty Yancheng Wetland is a great treasure in Jiangsu with unique beauty in each season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $