精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一学年2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题各题的答案，必须书写在答题卡规定的区域，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy know much about animals? A. By having classes. B. By spending time on the farm. C. By listening to stories from her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What painting does the woman like better? A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style. C. One with imaginative colors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual. M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative. W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman writing about in her report? A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed. W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it. M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo? W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week. M: I'm not quite sure. But it shouldn't take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. May I help you? W: Yes. I’m looking for a yellow sofa which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister. But it seems not to be here. M: I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofas in my shop. You can buy some bed necessaries here. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. M: Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket. Then you will find a furniture store. You can find sofas there. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman take two English classes? A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English. C. To finish English homework. 9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad. 10. What does the man have to finish? A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t take it! M: What’s wrong? W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started writing either one? W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad. M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long! W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I love that book! Helpfully, you enjoy reading it... Well, I should let you get back to your homework. W: OK. I hope I can finish. M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces. C. Communication industry. 12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving a lot of time. B. Improving family members’ relationship. C. Offering an environment for free movement. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. A company no longer needs workers. B. All workers will be foreigners in a company. C. People can work at home for a foreign company. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps. M: And how do these people manage to work? W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers. M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home. W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the woman’s new problem? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache. 15. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally? A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Penny. What’s the problem? W: Well, I don’t feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and sore throat, I’m troubled by a terrible earache now. M: I can give you a new medicine called No pain which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops. W: No pain? M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don’t need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That’s very important. W: And how long do I have to take it? M: You have to finish this bottle, so that’s five days. Come back and see me then. W: Next Monday? The first of September? M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That’s the second of September. W: What time can I see you, doctor? M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon. 19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can help to make highways much safer? A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold. Yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer. But the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents: the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life. Obvious Weight Changes If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet. Obvious weight changes can show problems such as heart disease, liver disease, which are sometimes related to aging. Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping. If your furry friends are struggling to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to arrange a trip to the vet. Changes in Appetite(胃口) Several health problems in pets can appear in a change of appetite, whether it’s a decrease or increase in hunger. Changes in appetite might be due to dental problems, gastrointestinal problems or more severe conditions like cancer. Changes in Behavior As pets age, they can experience similar problems to humans, such as changes in vision, hearing and general confusion. Some pets can even experience dementia (痴呆). Although there is no cure, management is possible through medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes and available under veterinary guidance. 21. What may your furry friends suffer from if they don’t want to move? A. Heart disease. B. Dental problems. C. Chronic pain. D. Dementia. 22. Which of the following you don’t need to worry about? A. Pets put on weight bit by bit. B. Pets show no interest in their usual food. C. Pets bite something over and over again. D Pets have trouble with their vision and hearing. 23. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. Animal lovers. B. Animal experts. C. Pet owners. D. Pet shop owners. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物随着年龄增长可能遇到的四种健康问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain部分的“Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping.(慢性疼痛可以以许多不同的方式存在于宠物身上，比如反复啃咬，或者对移动或跳跃不感兴趣)”可知，如果宠物不想移动，可能是慢性疼痛的表现。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Obvious Weight Changes部分的“If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet.(如果你的宠物在短时间内迅速减重或增重，那么是时候去看兽医了)”可知，宠物在短时间内迅速增加体重才需要关注。由此可知，逐渐增重则无需担心。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life.(就像人类一样，宠物随着年龄的增长也会遭遇一些健康问题。随着你的毛茸茸的朋友逐渐变老，重要的是要留意它们身上的这四种变化，因为及早解决这些问题可能会极大地改善它们的健康、寿命和生活质量)”可知，文章主要介绍了宠物可能遇到的健康问题，并提醒宠物主人要密切关注。由此推知，文章的预期读者应该是宠物主人，他们会对如何照顾和保持宠物健康感兴趣。故选C。 B Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, heard some great commentary(实况报道） from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators（观众）, with the best commentary. 24. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer? A. He took up new hobby. B. He lost his sight . C. He was unable to play it because of his disease. D. His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game. 25. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium? A. He helped him step into the stadium. B. He made Buddy score his tenth goal. C. He was lost in the magic of Australian football. D. He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed. 26. Which of following words best describe Jarryd? A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Competitive and smart 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A lively commentary. B. The Swans and Buddy. C An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友 Mark 和 Jarryd ，他们都喜欢踢澳式足球。Mark 在9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去了他的视力和部分听觉，他再也不能做自己喜欢的运动了，但 Jarryd 一直陪伴着他。他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播系统出现故障时，Jarryd 为 Mark 提供了现场解说。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. (几年前，马克九岁的时候，他得了脑癌。 这种疾病夺去了这个男孩的视力、部分听力和他最喜欢的运动的能力。)”可知，Mark 不再踢澳式足球的原因是因为他的疾病。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.(通常，他去体育场听收音机里的评论。 然而，在那场比赛的第二节，无线电系统坏了。 这时他的朋友杰瑞德介入了。)”和第五段中 Jarryd 对比赛的解说可知，当无线电广播系统出现故障时，Jarryd 为 Mark 提供了现场解说。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully.(“现在发生什么事了，伙计?”Mark问。“别担心。 马克,”Jarryd答道。“好吧。巴迪拿到它了。他会进球吗? 他要进球了! 这是他的第十个进球! 巴迪太激动了!” Mark 听得很认真。) ”可知，Jarryd 一直在给 Mark 耐心讲解比赛，由此可推知，Jarryd 是一个耐心、体贴的人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友 Mark 和 Jarryd ，他们都喜欢踢澳式足球。Mark 在9岁时患上了脑癌，病魔夺去了他的视力和部分听觉，他再也不能做自己喜欢的运动了，但 Jarryd 一直陪伴着他。他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播系统出现故障时，Jarryd 为 Mark 提供了现场解说。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。故选D项。 C Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 28. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A. They want to beautify their nests. B. They find no other plants. C. They are used to doing this. D. They want to keep warm. 29. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged. 30. What method is mainly used in the experiment? A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities. C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits () can be one of them, too.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following — and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。 D Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their life habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Gardeners don't feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing. C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment. 33. What does the underlined word "inexhaustible" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap. 34. What is the purpose of introducing the study? A. To tell us gardening is popular with the old. B. To tell us gardening is good for health. C. To tell us gardening can be a tiring activity. D. To tell us gardening is better than playing computers. 35. What's the purpose of the text? A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden. C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了做园艺对人们健康的种种好处，从而鼓励人们做园艺。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors.”可知，当你在户外做园艺时，你有很好的机会遇到邻居并与他们共度时光。由此可推断，做园艺的人不会感到孤独。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的“the importance of using them carefully”园艺可以让孩子们理解小心地使用自然资源的重要性，告诉孩子自然资源需要仔细利用。由此可以推测，本句要表达的是“这也能帮助孩子们明白自然资源并不是取之不尽的”。inexhaustible的构词法是“in(否定前缀)+exhaust（词根：动词“耗尽”）+ible（形容词后缀，意思为“可以的，能够地”）。可猜测inexhaustible意思为“用不完的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia by 36%，（他们发现做园艺能使老年人患痴呆症的几率降低36%）”可以推断，作者介绍这个研究的目的是为了说明做园艺对健康有益。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“And it also does a lot of good to our health”（它也对我们的健康有很多好处），这是全文的主题；下文每一段都谈到园艺的一种好处，如园艺让你与人打交道、对孩子是一种很好的活动、可以让你四处走动锻炼身体、降低老年痴呆的风险、看到园中生长的东西，你会心情愉快等。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们做园艺。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year's Traditions Around the World There are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year Here's a look at a few of them. Drive off bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks! In Scotland, for example, people hold bonfire celebrations. Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads. ___36___. Food for good luck ___37___. In the southern part of the United States , people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes, which represent the 12 months of the year. It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck. Clothing traditions Many people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year. In Romania, there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume .____38____,if this won't! In Brazil, some people wear colorful underwear on New Year's Eve. The most popular colors are red and yellow. ___39___. Yellow is supposed to bring you money. ___40___ Many use the start of New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves. The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better. That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year's resolution. It is usually about living healthier or having more success in life. These are just a handful of traditions. Tell us about a New Year's tradition in your culture! A. Learn something new B. I don't know what will scare off evil spirits C. Make a New Year's resolution D. Red is supposed to bring you love E. Food plays an important role in people's life F. And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year G. Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了世界各地的新年传统，和庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 上文Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads.(来自村里的男人穿过街道，在他们的头顶上摆动着巨大的、燃烧着的火球)与F. And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year(人们期待这些火球清洁来年)承接自然，fireball是关键词，故选F项。 【37题详解】 G. Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck(很多文化都有某种可以带来好运的食物)符合本段小标题Food for good luck(带来好运的食物)的话题，good luck, food是关键词，故选G项。 【38题详解】 下文if this won't(如果这都不行)与B. I don't know what will scare off evil spirits(我不知道什么可以吓走恶灵)承接自然，上下文逻辑自然，下文的won't后省略了scare off evil spirits，故选B项。 【39题详解】 上文The most popular colors are red and yellow.(最流行的是红色和黄色)与D. Red is supposed to bring you love(红色应该给你带来爱)承接自然，选项是上文的一个分说，red是关键词，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据下文The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better. That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year's resolution.(新年是让你变得更好的最佳时刻。这就是为什么很多人有下新年决心的传统)可知，本段主要讲述下新年决心。C. Make a New Year's resolution(下新年决心)可以作为本段小标题，resolution是关键词，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___41___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___42___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___43___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___44___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___45___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___46___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___47___! While ___48___ food Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___49___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___50___. Due to her mom’s ___51___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___52___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___53___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___54___. You can always ___55___ over the years.” 41. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 42. A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 43. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 44. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 45. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 46. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 47. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 48. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 49. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 50. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 51. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 52. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 53. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 54. A. big B. small C. long D. short 55. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Hailey为无家可归的人种植新鲜蔬菜水果和建造庇护所的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想帮助他，所以她和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水。A. feed喂养；B. adopt采用，采取；C. help帮助；D. rescue救援。根据“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey想帮助那个人，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey一直想着那个男人，想着饿着肚子会是什么样子。A. hungry饥饿的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. lonely孤单的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water”可知，Hailey和妈妈给了那个男人一个三明治和一瓶水，说明那个男人是饥饿的，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道食物赈济处通常无法得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，无家可归的人可能会在那里得到罐装或盒装食品。A. adjustable可调节的；B. accessible可接近的，可得到的；C. affordable买得起的；D. possible可能的。可知，根据“where homeless people may get canned or boxed food”可知，食物赈济处都是罐装或盒装食品，故无法得到新鲜水果和蔬菜，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到一个主意。A. appealed呼吁；B. applied申请，应用；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生，存在于。根据下文““There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.””可知，她突然想到一个主意，occur to sb“观念或想法被想到，出现在脑海中”，固定短语，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，几年后，Hailey的花园为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品。A. equipped配备；B. supplied供应，提供；C. connected连接；D. satisfied使满意。上文“use that garden to grow food for the homeless”提到用花园为无家可归的人种植食物，故此处指“为许多人提供了新鲜的农产品”，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当食物准备好收割时，Hailey采摘、清洗、装袋。A. harvested收割，收获；B. sold卖；C. cooked烹饪；D. preserved保护。根据“Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it”可知，此处指食物准备好收割时，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Hailey总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜！A. by chance偶然；B. at least至少；C. in total总共；D. on purpose故意。根据“more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指总共送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在分发食物的时候，Hailey和她的妈妈经常不止一次地看到人们。A. trying out试用；B. setting out动身，出发；C. handing out分发；D. figuring out解决，想出。根据上文“Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___7___(然后她和她的妈妈把袋子给了街上的人或当地的食品银行。Hailey送出了550多磅的水果和蔬菜……)”中的“gave”和“give away”可知，Hailey把食物分发给无家可归的人，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hailey发现无家可归的人不能经常有安全舒适的地方睡觉时，她想到了一个新项目——建造一个睡眠庇护所。A. accidentally偶然地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. eventually最后；D. regularly定期地。结合主语“people without homes”和下文“building a sleeping ___10___.”可知，此处指无家可归的人经常没有安全舒适的地方睡觉，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. center中心；B. shelter庇护所；C. platform平台；D. community社区。结合上文“safe or comfortable places to sleep”和下文“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，Hailey要建造一个让无家可归的人睡觉的地方，即他们的庇护所，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉。A. patience耐心；B. attention注意力；C. permission允许；D. guidance指导。根据“Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in”可知，在妈妈的指导下，Hailey学会了建一个足够大的房间供一个人睡觉，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hailey的家人正与当地团体合作，为有需要的人找一个好地方停放这座建筑，作为临时住所。A. temporary临时的，暂时的；B. fixed固定的；C. necessary必需的；D. flexible灵活的。结合语境及“the structure”和“housing for someone in need”可知，Hailey建造的庇护所只是一个临时的住所，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从Hailey送出她的第一个三明治后，她学到了很多东西——不仅仅是关于花园和建筑。A. production生产；B. collection收藏；C. selection选择；D. construction建筑。根据上文“build one big enough for a person to sleep in”和语境可知，Hailey为无家可归的人在花园种植食物，建造庇护所，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助别人，她说：“从小事做起。”A. big大的；B. small小的；C. long长久的；D. short不足的，缺少。结合上文Hailey为无家可归的人种植食物和提供庇护所可知，此处指从小事做起，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，你总是可以成长的。A. grow成长；B. change改变；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。根据“over the years”可知，此处指随着时间的推移逐渐成长，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has developed ____56____ unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice (冬至), especially those ____57____ live in the north. When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline ____58____ calm down. In this period, if eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu ____59____ (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try ____60____ (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival officially. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball ____61____ (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there ____62____ (eat) mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their ____63____ (relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes ____64____ their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After ____65____ (hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner. 【答案】56. a 57. who 58. and 59. was fed 60. various 61. produced 62. to eat 63. relatives 64. for 65. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在冬至时节不同地区的特色节日饮食文化以及相关习俗。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。根据空格后的unique festival food culture可知，此处的culture指的是特定的节日饮食文化，是可数名词单数形式，空格处应该用不定冠词，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：吃饺子是许多中国人在冬至这一天的常见民俗，尤其是那些生活在北方的人。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词those进行限定说明，先行词those指人，所以只能用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：当隆冬来临，生命活动开始减少并平静下来。空格后的calm down和空格前的decline是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在2500年前的隆冬宴会上，吴王吃厌了各种昂贵的食物，想尝试各种东西。根据句意和空格后的up with可知，此处考查固定搭配be fed up with“对……感到厌烦”，描述过去发生的事且主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was fed。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据一个古老的故事，在2500年前的隆冬宴会上，吴王吃厌了各种昂贵的食物，想尝试各种东西。空格处作定语，修饰后面的things，应该用形容词various。故填various。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海等地，人们吃汤圆，一种用糯米粉制成的小团子。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰空格前的dumpling ball，动词produce与名词短语dumpling ball之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词produced作定语。故填produced。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一天，人们习惯吃羊肉汤和饺子。It + be + adj + (for somebody) to do something是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以空格处应该用不定式作主语。故填to eat。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们给这种冬至汤起了一个奇怪的名字，叫它“脑”，他们通常会和亲戚分享这种“脑”。relative“亲戚；亲属”是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填relatives。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在台湾，人们保留着为祖先提供九层饼的习俗。provide something for somebody“为某人提供某物”是固定搭配。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在举行祭祀仪式之后，总会有一顿丰盛的晚餐。介词after之后应该用动名词形式holding作宾语。故填holding。 第三节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示填空，用单词的正确形式填空。 注意：答案卡上要写出完整单词的正确形式。 66. My first novel will be p________ (出版) at the end of next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】published##ublished 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我的第一部小说将于下月底出版。“出版”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词publish，与主语“My first novel”之间是被动关系，用过去分词published构成一般将来时的被动语态will be published。故填published。 67. I will r________ (更换) the vase I broke as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】replace##eplace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我会尽快把我打碎的花瓶换掉。根据汉语提示“更换”和首字母可知，此处为动词replace，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填replace。 68. The different APPs make it c________ (方便的) for people to do online shopping. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同的应用程序让人们进行网上购物变得很方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词convenient，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 69. The railway under c________ (建造) now is designed to connect the remote villages to big cities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在正在建造中的这条铁路，是为了把偏远的村庄和大城市连接起来。根据汉语提示“建造”和首字母可知，此处为名词construction，做宾语。故填construction。 70. We d________ (装饰) our rooms with flowers and balloons yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated##ecorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我们用鲜花和气球装饰了我们的房间。根据汉语提示“装饰”和首字母可知，此处为动词decorate，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时。故填decorated。 71. Thousands of visitors were a________ (吸引) to the World Expo the day it opened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted##ttracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示“吸引”和首字母可知，此处为动词attract，Thousands of visitors和attract为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词。故填attracted。 72. Stress is often a f________ (因素) in the development of long-term sickness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】factor##actor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：压力通常是导致长期疾病发展的一个因素。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“因素”，其英文表达为factor，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填factor。 73. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_________ (幸存) in the long run. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们继续污染海洋，从长远来看，没有生物能生存下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词survive，且will后跟动词原形。故填survive。 74. The city is quite f ________ (熟悉的) to him because he is a native. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市对他来说相当熟悉，因为他是本地人。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词familiar，作表语，构成be familiar to sb.结构，意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填familiar。 75. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to c________ (联系) me either by email or by social media. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，随时通过邮件或社交媒体联系我即可。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作动词hesitate的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，动词contact“联系”符合题意。故填contact。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近在某英文网站的互动问答平台上，看到外国网友Chris提问“什么体育运动或锻炼已经成为你生活的一部分，是什么让你坚持下来? ”。请你写一篇英文回复，内容包括： 1. 你热爱的体育运动； 2. 你坚持锻炼的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hey there, Chris! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hey there, Chris! I’m Li Hua from China. My favorite sport is basketball. It was in the primary school that I started to play basketball. Playing basketball has truly become a part of my life. I enjoy playing it at school or in the gym every day. The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits. First, it enhances physical fitness, boosts endurance and improves coordination. It also strengthens teamwork skills and communication abilities. Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way to meet new people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对外国网友提出的问题，用英文撰写一篇回复，介绍自己热爱的体育运动及坚持锻炼的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：start → begin 提供：offer → provide 此外：moreover → besides 压力：stress → pressure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way to meet new people. 拓展句：Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way that helps you meet new people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Playing basketball has truly become a part of my life. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits. (运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Cindy's father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there. Oh, no wonder he knows so much about animals, though SHE isn't interested in them. Listen to the next question. I don't really like the painting. It's not my cup of tea to modern and unusual. but look at the colors and forms. It's very . imaginative. Maybe I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, have you heard about the forest fire in australia? A large number of animals were killed. Yes, it's so terrible. I'm writing a report on IT. really. I'll read IT as soon as IT comes out. Listen to the next question. Are these your children in this photo? Yes, the oldest one is tom. He is beside my father. This is lilly, the second oldest. This is mike, the Youngest. My husband, rick is behind him. Listen to the next question. How long will IT take you to fix my laptop? I need to use IT in my speech class next week. I'm not quite sure, but I shouldn't take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? Listen to the next question. Good morning. May I help you? Yes. i'm looking for a yellow so far, which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister, but IT seems not to be here. I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofa in my shop. You can buy some bad necessaries here. Oh, i'm so sorry. Never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket, then you will find a furniture store. You can find the sofa there. Thank you. Good morning. May I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a yellow so far, which my friend showed to me. I want to buy one for my sister, but IT seems not to be here. I think you are in the wrong place. There are no sofa in my shop. You can buy some bad necessaries here. Oh, i'm so sorry. never mind. Go down this street and turn left when you see a supermarket, then you will find a furniture store. You can find the . sofa is there. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I can't take IT what's wrong? I have . been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grapes of rap by john. Stand back. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long. I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read as much shorter is the sun also rises by earnest hemingway. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back . to your homework OK. I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research . paper like I do. I can't take IT wrong. I have been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grapes of rap by john standby. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long. I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read as much shorter is the sun also rises by earnest st. hemingway. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back . your homework. okay? I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research paper like I do. Listen to the next question. miss Green. Do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smartphones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other . computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are some advantages in working at home. Yes. people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. 啊，yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, might employ clocks in belfast, or a paris company could have their managers in spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. Miss Green, do you think within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside? It's happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of five g smartphones and AI technology also helps. And how do these people manage to work? Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and telephone to connect with . other computers. Oh, I see. But surely there are some advantages in working at home. Yes, people don't have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their workplaces. The rush hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs. Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers? Let me tell you what might happen. A british company, for example, in london, my employ plugs in belfast, or a paris company could have their managers in spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After three days of the two fake and sore throat, i'm troubled by a terrible iag. Now I can give you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain. Yes. NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see . me then next monday, the first of . september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with the nurse at . the reception outside. Thank you very much. Good afternoon, penny. What's the problem? Well, I don't feel very well. Doctor, after three days of the two, they can sore throat. I'm troubled by a terrible iag. Now I can give you a new medicine called no pain, which is very useful. You can get IT at any medicine shops. No pain? yes. NOPAIN. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take IT after lunch, and remember to take IT always after meals. That's very important. And how long do I have to take? IT? You have to finish this bottle. So that's five days. Come back and see . me then next monday, the first of . september. No, not monday, tuesday. That's the second of september. What time can I see you, doctor? You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the . reception outside. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold, yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts of long recognized that this discouraging problem has many causes, at the very least, IT is a problem that involves three factors, the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all of the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helps to make highways much safer, but the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobile iles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents, the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built Better to protect the drivers, so there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common cold, yet their causes and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts of long recognize that this discouraging problem has many causes. At the very least, IT is a problem that involves three factors, the driver, the vehicle and the roadway. If all of the drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Improved design has helped to make highways much safer, but the number of accidents continues to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the number of automobile iles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third cause of the accidents, the car itself. People want to know how cars can be built Better to protect the drivers. So there are also some new driverless cars on the road. Are they really safe? 听力部分到此结束。 高一学年2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题各题的答案，必须书写在答题卡规定的区域，规定区域外答题不得分。 4.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy know much about animals? A. By having classes. B By spending time on the farm. C. By listening to stories from her father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What painting does the woman like better? A. One about the countryside. B. One with modern style. C. One with imaginative colors. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman writing about in her report? A. A forest fire. B. A terrible rainstorm. C. Some lovely pet animals. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s second oldest child in the photo? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Mike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Workmates. C. Customer and repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A toy. B. A sofa. C. A bed. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a furniture store. B. At a supermarket. C. In a bedding shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman take two English classes? A. To graduate early. B. To practise spoken English. C. To finish English homework. 9. What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A. It is humorous. B. It is hopeful. C. It is sad. 10. What does the man have to finish? A. A research paper. B. A book. C. An English class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has made working at home possible? A. Different job opportunities. B. Living far from workplaces. C. Communication industry. 12. What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman? A. Saving a lot of time. B. Improving family members’ relationship. C. Offering an environment for free movement. 13. What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion? A. A company no longer needs workers. B. All workers will be foreigners in a company. C. People can work at home for a foreign company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the woman’s new problem? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache. 15. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. When does the woman need to see the doctor again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 17. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally? A. Make an appointment. B. Buy medicine outside. C. Write down the date. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of controlling traffic accidents? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Uncommon. 19. How many causes of traffic accidents are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What can help to make highways much safer? A. Driverless cars. B. Traditional design. C. Improved design. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life. Obvious Weight Changes If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet. Obvious weight changes can show problems such as heart disease, liver disease, which are sometimes related to aging. Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping. If your furry friends are struggling to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to arrange a trip to the vet. Changes in Appetite(胃口) Several health problems in pets can appear in a change of appetite, whether it’s a decrease or increase in hunger. Changes in appetite might be due to dental problems, gastrointestinal problems or more severe conditions like cancer. Changes in Behavior As pets age, they can experience similar problems to humans, such as changes in vision, hearing and general confusion. Some pets can even experience dementia (痴呆). Although there is no cure, management is possible through medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes and available under veterinary guidance. 21. What may your furry friends suffer from if they don’t want to move? A. Heart disease. B. Dental problems. C. Chronic pain. D. Dementia. 22. Which of the following you don’t need to worry about? A. Pets put on weight bit by bit. B. Pets show no interest in their usual food. C. Pets bite something over and over again. D. Pets have trouble with their vision and hearing. 23. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. Animal lovers. B. Animal experts. C. Pet owners. D. Pet shop owners. B Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, heard some great commentary(实况报道） from a boy. Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry. Mark,” Jarryd replied. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive. However they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators（观众）, with the best commentary. 24. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer? A. He took up new hobby. B. He lost his sight . C. He was unable to play it because of his disease. D. His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game. 25. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium? A. He helped him step into the stadium. B. He made Buddy score his tenth goal. C. He was lost in the magic of Australian football. D. He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed. 26. Which of following words best describe Jarryd? A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Competitive and smart 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A lively commentary. B. The Swans and Buddy. C. An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys. C Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 28. Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A. They want to beautify their nests. B. They find no other plants. C. They are used to doing this. D. They want to keep warm. 29. What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refused. B. Warned. C. Forced. D. Arranged. 30. What method is mainly used in the experiment? A. Testing colors. B. Observing activities. C. Comparing results. D. Checking numbers. 31. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. D Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their life habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A Gardeners don't feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing. C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment. 33. What does the underlined word "inexhaustible" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap. 34. What is the purpose of introducing the study? A. To tell us gardening is popular with the old. B. To tell us gardening is good for health. C. To tell us gardening can be a tiring activity. D. To tell us gardening is better than playing computers. 35. What's the purpose of the text? A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden. C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New Year's Traditions Around the World There are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year. Here's a look at a few of them. Drive off bad luck Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks! In Scotland, for example, people hold bonfire celebrations. Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads. ___36___. Food for good luck ___37___. In the southern part of the United States , people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes, which represent the 12 months of the year. It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck. Clothing traditions Many people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year. In Romania, there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume .____38____,if this won't! In Brazil, some people wear colorful underwear on New Year's Eve. The most popular colors are red and yellow. ___39___. Yellow is supposed to bring you money. ___40___ Many use the start of New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves. The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better. That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year's resolution. It is usually about living healthier or having more success in life. These are just a handful of traditions. Tell us about a New Year's tradition in your culture! A. Learn something new B. I don't know what will scare off evil spirits C. Make a New Year's resolution D. Red is supposed to bring you love E. Food plays an important role in people's life F. And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year G. Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 When Hailey Fort was six, she saw a person standing on the street in her town. She wanted to ___41___him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water. Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it would be like to be ___42___. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often weren’t ___43___ at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. An idea ___44___ to her. “There was a garden in our backyard and we weren’t using it,” she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.” Now, several years later, Hailey’s garden had ___45___ many people with fresh produce. When food was ready to be ___46___, Hailey picked, washed, and bagged it. Then she and her mom gave the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey had given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables ___47___! While ___48___ food, Hailey and her mom often saw people more than once. They learned their names and talked with people about what it was like to be homeless. When Hailey found out that people without homes didn’t ___49___ have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project — building a sleeping ___50___. Due to her mom’s ___51___, Hailey learned to build one big enough for a person to sleep in. Hailey’s family was working with local groups to find a good place to park the structure as ___52___ housing for someone in need. Hailey had learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich — and not just about gardens and___53___. She has learned to see people who are homeless as individuals. To help others, she said, “Start___54___. You can always ___55___ over the years.” 41. A. feed B. adopt C. help D. rescue 42. A. hungry B. miserable C. lonely D. generous 43. A. adjustable B. accessible C. affordable D. possible 44. A. appealed B. applied C. happened D. occurred 45. A. equipped B. supplied C. connected D. satisfied 46. A. harvested B. sold C. cooked D. preserved 47. A. by chance B. at least C. in total D. on purpose 48. A. trying out B. setting out C. handing out D. figuring out 49. A. accidentally B. absolutely C. eventually D. regularly 50. A. center B. shelter C. platform D. community 51. A. patience B. attention C. permission D. guidance 52. A. temporary B. fixed C. necessary D. flexible 53. A. production B. collection C. selection D. construction 54. A. big B. small C. long D. short 55. A. grow B. change C. believe D. understand 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has developed ____56____ unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice (冬至), especially those ____57____ live in the north. When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline ____58____ calm down. In this period, if eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu ____59____ (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try ____60____ (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival officially. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball ____61____ (produce) with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there ____62____ (eat) mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”, which they usually share with their ____63____ (relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes ____64____ their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After ____65____ (hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner. 第三节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分) 阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示填空，用单词的正确形式填空。 注意：答案卡上要写出完整单词的正确形式。 66. My first novel will be p________ (出版) at the end of next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. I will r________ (更换) the vase I broke as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The different APPs make it c________ (方便的) for people to do online shopping. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The railway under c________ (建造) now is designed to connect the remote villages to big cities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. We d________ (装饰) our rooms with flowers and balloons yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 71. Thousands of visitors were a________ (吸引) to the World Expo the day it opened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Stress is often a f________ (因素) in the development of long-term sickness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_________ (幸存) in the long run. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. The city is quite f ________ (熟悉的) to him because he is a native. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to c________ (联系) me either by email or by social media. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近在某英文网站的互动问答平台上，看到外国网友Chris提问“什么体育运动或锻炼已经成为你生活的一部分，是什么让你坚持下来? ”。请你写一篇英文回复，内容包括： 1. 你热爱的体育运动； 2. 你坚持锻炼的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hey there, Chris! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $