海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测(期考)八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Two kilometres away. B. About two hours. C. Twice a week. 6. A. I’m sleeping. B. I was afraid. C. I was reading. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Which sport does the girl want to take part in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did the woman go swimming on her birthday? A. In a lake. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a river. 12. How was the weather on the woman’s birthday? A. B. C. 13. What did the woman do after swimming? A. She had a picnic. B. She held a party. C. She 第四节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A)短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. How old is Sally? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What common hobby do they have? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Making friends. 16. What did Sally ask Lucy to do? A. Send her a photo. B. Do her homework. C. Draw a picture for her. 17. Who did Lucy ask for help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. We should spend less time online. B. We should share everything with friends. C. We should protect personal information online. B)短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Nowadays, digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life! Smartphones and apps are 19 used by people. We use them to chat with others, study and even shop online. When shopping online, we often use digital payment 20 cash. It’s fast and convenient, but we need to keep our accounts safe. Digital life makes things easier, so let’s enjoy it in a smart and healthy way. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ university in the north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one ________ our restaurant. Cross the street, and you will find it. A. behind B. next to C. opposite 3. One of the biggest ________ of Hainan is its rich tropical (热带的) fruits, like mangoes and coconuts, which are loved by people all over the country. A. airlines B. advantages C. progress 4. My mother asks me ________ my books here and there. We need to keep things in order. A. not to put B. to put C. not putting 5. — We should ________ the importance of protecting wild animals. —I agree. They are our friends. A. be aware of B. be proud of C. be afraid of 6. —What can we do at the seaside? —We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A. simply B. exactly C. differently 7. —Why did you get up so early? —I got up early ________ catch the earliest bus. A. so as not to B. in order to C. so that 8. My father ________ a meeting when he heard the news of the typhoon. A. is having B. had C. was having 9. No one taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________ . A. myself B. himself C. herself 10. From Du Fu’s words we can learn that ________ . A. how many poems he wrote in his life B. why he loved writing poems C. what people call him 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month a typhoon hit my town badly. That night, strong winds blew hard against our windows. My parents quickly ___11___ all the windows to keep the rain out. “Remember to stay away from windows because they might break,” my father ___12___ us. The storm lasted for hours before it ___13___ passed. When I went outside the next day, I was ___14___. The town looked like a place from a disaster movie. Some buildings were broken, and the whole town was in a ___15___ .Workers were cleaning the streets. I heard on the radio that many people got hurt, ___16___ some even lost their lives. A few days later, I watched TV news reports about families who lost ___17___. Their houses fell down, and their things inside were lost too. Many children couldn’t go to school. It made me really sad, so I wanted to do something to help them. My friend Lisa and I decided to take action. We started a donation (捐献) activity at school. We asked classmates to ___18___ old clothes and books they didn’t need. Teachers helped tell more kids, and soon we received many donations. Together, we ___19___ enough things to help thirty children return to school. Before the typhoon, I never thought much about how terrible disasters can be. Now I understand that we should stay together when disasters come. This experience made me realize how ___20___ it is to help each other. 11. A. shut B. opened C. cleaned 12. A. trusted B. warned C. refused 13. A. hardly B. finally C. directly 14. A. bored B. excited C. shocked 15. A. mess B. hurry C. row 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 18. A. put up B. give away C. take up 19. A. collected B. threw C. spread 20. A. creative B. difficult C. important 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is holding an excellent Science Fair Come and join in the fun! Name: Wonderful Science Fair Date: Sunday, December 1st Time: 8:00 a.m. (opening), 4:30 p.m. (closing) Place: The school playground Activities: ●Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. ●DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. ●Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult. What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school playground a day before the event. More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623. 21. When will the science fair open? A. On December 1st. B. On December 2nd. C. On November 1st. 22. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. How much will you pay for the science fair if you go with your parents? A. 5 yuan. B. For free. C. 10 yuan. 24. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a student’s diary. B The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building a simple wooden pavilion (亭子) by the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the first umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 26. What was the rule of the competition between Lu Ban and his wife? A. Who could build something more beautiful would win. B. Who could think of a way to visit the lake on rainy days before sunrise would win. C. Who could finish their work before sunrise would win. 27. How long did Lu Ban spend building a simple wooden pavilion? A. A whole night. B. Two days. C. A whole morning. 28. What was the first umbrella made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Silk and bamboo. C. Silk and wood. 29. What does the word “waterproof” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. 防水的 B. 透气的 C. 轻便的 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the West Lake. B. The life of Lu Ban and his wife. C. The story of how the umbrella was invented. C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three-foot place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples: the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three points in a straight line can make a circle.” 32. In math, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. 33. How does the writer organize (组织) the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, the 13th of November is World Kindness Day. It is meant to be a special day to remember kindness and spread love. Every year on this day, different activities happen. These activities include giving out kindness cards, paying for others’ and helping carry shopping bags. So how can we show kindness to people around us? ____36____ Say hello and wave to people If you meet your neighbor in the community, smile, say “Good morning,” and wave gently. It helps build a friendly feeling between you two. ____37____ When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success. Volunteer to help people ____38____ For example, when you volunteer to help clean up the street in your neighborhood, you’re not only making the environment cleaner but also showing that you are helpful. Comfort people when they are unhappy When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them. ____39____ A simple “Are you OK?” can make them feel better. Kindness encourages more kindness. It’s the secret of a good relationship between us and other people. Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day. So, to get along well with others, ____40____ A. Give people a hug B. Smile at people C. please be nice to people every day. D. Here are some simple ways to express our kindness to others. E. It shows that you understand how they feel. F. Every small act of help while volunteering can make our community a nicer place to live in. 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu, known as the “Iron Girl”, is a remarkable woman who turned tragedy (不幸) into strength. In 2008, at the age of 11, she lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake—a disaster that changed her life forever. Before the earthquake, Niu Yu was an active member of her school’s sports team and loved running. The disaster broke her dream of being an athlete, and she had to start using an artificial leg. At first, the iron leg was uncomfortable, and she often suffered from bleeding. She also felt uncomfortable about people’s curious eyes, so she tried to hide her artificial leg under clothes for years. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she stopped hiding her leg and took part in a half marathon in Wenchuan, finishing it in about 4 hours. This was a big step in her 10-year journey of self-discovery. Niu Yu has become an inspiration to many people. Now she shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors to encourage them to stay positive. In 2021, she made a stunning appearance (惊艳亮相) at Shanghai Fashion Week with her iron leg, drawing everyone’s attention. In 2023, she had the honor of carrying the torch at the FISU World University Games, using the opportunity to show the world the power of being brave. Niu Yu’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life gets, we can be the heroine of our own lives, not the victim. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan ___41___ at the age of 11. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly ___42___ the shadows. Niu Yu carried the torch at the FISU Games in 2023 to show the power of being ___43___. The terrible disaster ___44___ Niu Yu’s dream of being an athlete. In 2018, Niu Yu finished a half marathon in about ___45___ hours before her 21st birthday. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How did Niu Yu feel about people’s curious eyes at first after the earthquake? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Niu Yu do to encourage disaster survivors now? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Niu Yu? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们的行为，更在无形中促进我们成长。假如你所在学校的英语俱乐部正举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，选择或自定一个具体场景，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则及重要性，完成此次投稿。 提示： Rules in different places: at home; at school; in a library; … ★What rules should you follow? ★Why are rules important for your growth? (develop good habits; create a good environment; ...) 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展; 2. 语言表达准确，行文通顺、连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息; 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测(期考)八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Two kilometres away. B. About two hours. C. Twice a week. 6. A. I’m sleeping. B. I was afraid. C. I was reading. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Which sport does the girl want to take part in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did the woman go swimming on her birthday? A. In a lake. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a river. 12. How was the weather on the woman’s birthday? A. B. C. 13. What did the woman do after swimming? A. She had a picnic. B. She held a party. C. She 第四节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A)短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14 How old is Sally? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What common hobby do they have? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Making friends. 16. What did Sally ask Lucy to do? A. Send her a photo. B. Do her homework. C. Draw a picture for her. 17. Who did Lucy ask for help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. We should spend less time online. B. We should share everything with friends. C. We should protect personal information online. B)短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Nowadays, digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life! Smartphones and apps are 19 used by people. We use them to chat with others, study and even shop online. When shopping online, we often use digital payment 20 cash. It’s fast and convenient, but we need to keep our accounts safe. Digital life makes things easier, so let’s enjoy it in a smart and healthy way. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 【41~48题答案】 【答案】41. earthquake 42. came out of 43. brave 44. broke 45. 4##four 46. She felt uncomfortable. 47. She shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors. 48. I think Niu Yu is brave and inspiring because she overcame difficulties and became an inspiration to many people. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 【49题答案】 【答案】 Rules are very important in our daily lives. For example, in our school library, there are some rules we should follow. We must keep quiet so as not to disturb others. We should also return borrowed books on time and keep them clean and tidy. Following these rules helps us develop good habits, like being responsible and showing respect for others. A quiet and organized library creates a good environment for everyone to concentrate and study effectively. It teaches us self-discipline and how to behave properly in shared spaces. Therefore, rules are not just restrictions—they guide our growth and help us become more thoughtful and responsible people. （词数统计：99词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $