湖南省衡阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初中二年级期末质量监测 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦千净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 n 1.What is the weather like? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 类 2.What kind of party is Paula going to attend? A.A business party.B.A New Year party. C.A birthday party. 3.How old is the big tree in the schoolyard? A.13 years old. B.15 years old. C.30 years old 4.What does Victor's mother ask him to do? A.Take out the rubbish.B.Do the dishes. C.Clean the floor. 5.Who is the man looking for? A.Jack. B.Alice. C.Billy. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the potatoes from? A.The market. B.The garden. C.The restaurant. 7.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mom and son. B.Wife and husband. C.Waitress and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A.To the square. B.To the park. C.To the beach 9.How often do the club members meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Who did Lucy go on holiday with? A.Her best friend. B.Her classmates. C.Her family. 11.What did Lucy do in Qingdao? A.She ate seafood B.She visited museums. C.She climbed mountains. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where was Buddy Holly from? A.Britain. B.Germany. C.America. 13.What did Greg mention about Buddy Holly? A.His death. B.His family. C.His musical ability. 14.Which was Greg's favorite song? A.Peggy Sue. B.That'll Be The Day. C.Everyday. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where did Mary use to work? A.In a factory. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. l6.What does Mary's new job require（需要)？ A.Her ability to work fast. B.Her working experience. C.Her communication skills. 17.How much will Mary get if she works a day? A.16 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.36 dollars. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When does the speaker have football training? A.On Tuesday evenings. B.On Friday evenings. C.On Sunday mornings. 19.Which is the speaker's lucky number? A.No.3. B.No.5. C.No.7. 20.What does Martin think is important? A.Winning a match B.Taking part in a match. C.Learning from mistakes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 英语试题第2页（共8页） A Let Children Be What They Are! Foote School James School Brook School Sports Program(项目)G Every child can be different and Group classes in art are for students of Grades special.OurCreation Programhelps offered every day.Thereare 2~4 starts in March! students of Grades 1~6 improve monthly shows and weekly classes Literature(文学)Program their thinking ability through math with guestartists. starts on April 10th.Students of science,life skills,cultural activities Art Program for beginners only Grades 5~6 are welcome. and fun games. Tcl:350-720-1677 Tel:350-903-0986 Tc:350-403-3575 www.brook.com www.foote.com www.james.com 21.Which school offers Sports Program? A.Brook School. B.James School C.Foote School. 22.What program helps better students'thinking ability? A.Sports Program. B.Creation Program. C.Literature Program. 23.What do the three schools have in common? A.They all offer weekly classes. B.They help children to be what they are. C.Their programs are for the beginners only. B Walking,a very easy activity,is a popular form of exercise.It offers a good way to improve physical fitness. There might be several reasons to start with walking as a way of exercise.Many people's goal is to lose weight when they do it regularly.But even if you don't care about losing weight,it's a ryour ho（胆图a醇），walking have better blood pressure (and sleep better at night. It's an inexpensive way of exercising that most people can do.You don't need any expensive equipment-just a pair of comfortable shoes,and you can do it wherever you are.However,it might be important to set some goals for your walking,and remember to be practical about them. If you want to lose weight,walking is a good way to start without any boring diets().It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet.Because dieting might make you in low spirits and out of energy. My friend Michelle who started to lose weight this way,said that the weight just melted away(逐渐减轻)，only by walking one hour a day.. 英语试题第3页（共8页） After a couple of weeks,you may want to walk further.You could do that step by step.But walking too much may not be good for your knees,especially for those heavy persons 24.If people want to lose weight by walking,what should they do? A.Go on a diet. B.Drink more water.C.Do it regularly. 25.What's the benefit of walking according to the passage? A.Doing well in the study. B.Building a stronger heart. C.Stopping any physical problems successfully. 26.What does the underlined word"equipment"mean in Paragraph 3? A.营养 B.培训 C.装备 27.What should we do about walking? A.Set practical goals. B.Walk as much as possible C.Go on a diet at the same time. C Shuangxi,a small town in Fujian Province,has set up a creative project (to help the poor and disabled local people. In a local art park,which is called the Antai Art Park,people are offered free painting classes.The local government()invites teachers from Shanghai to give classes.It also offers subsidies (to those who cannot pay for paints and brushes.Besides,the government has set up 42 art workrooms since the park opened in 2015.Ten of them are for disabled people. The government hopes that people can live a better life by selling their paintings after finishing the classes. Art creation has really helped improve the quality of life in the town.In the past few years,learners in the art park have drawn about 6,000 paintings,and they have sold them.The sale brought the painters an income (of more than five million(百万)yuan. What's more,drawing has helped many disabled people make a living on their own.For example,Shen Minghui,a two-year learner in the park,has become a famous painter in the neighborhood.Each of his paintings can be sold for 1,000 to 2,000 yuan. To teach people how to fish is better than to give them fish directly.The Antai Art Park in Shuangxi has set a good example of how to help people in need. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.Why did the government of Shuangxi set up the project? A.To protect the environment. B.To help the poor and the disabled. C.To raise the government's income. 29.What does the government do in this project? a.It offers free painting classes. b.It sets up ten workrooms for the disabled. c.It buys all the paintings from the learners. d.It offers subsidies to the poor learners. A.a,c,d B.a,b,d C.b,c,d 30.What has this project brought to the town? A.The improvement of the quality of life B.The communication between the disabled and the poor. C.The popularity of asking for help from the government. 31.What can we learn from this text? A.To teach is better than to give. B.To depend is better than to develop. C.To earn(赚钱)is better than to learn. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 My parents are really annoying(烦人的).They always tell me I should do this and should not do that.32"said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Perhaps your parents had the same complaints (when they were your age long ago.Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children's eyes? One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent,he/she likes worrying about things.33 They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat,your work at school and so on.They hope you grow up healthily and happily.With such hope,they will do everything they can for you. So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every friend in the phone book looking for you.When you make mistakes,don't be afraid to say sorry to them.Learn to take responsibility ( for mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them.34 Try to understand your parents.They are also practicing being parents and need help from you.They may make mistakes sometimes.However,they are the person who love you always!35 英语试题第5页（共8页） A. Parents are the first teachers. B.It sometimes drives me mad C.They may talk about theirs with you. D.Be more understanding and thankful! E.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 One weekend,my grandpa went fishing,and let me follow him.He handed the rod(钓竿)tome,held my arms and taught me how to 36 my line into the water. It was a sunny day,which made us feel 37.We sat and talked."I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,"he said. "Sometimes,they would 38 and land beside me.I didn't even need a rod or bait(饵)at that moment..” “We have to be patient(时心f的)，”he continued.“"The fish may come or they may not.It doesn't 39.We're out in the sun.It's a beautiful day.If it had rained,we wouldn't be here.So it's lucky for us to have the 40 of the sun." He sat back against a tree."Yes,it's a great day."he said. I 41 our bobbers (for hours.But no fish pulled them that day.It didn't matter.I was with my grandpa.I felt grown-up.Just being with him was special. He was 42 by everybody in town,because he was always ready to help others.He worked 43 all his life for what little he had,but he could still find time to laugh.I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was a great man.In the short time we had together,he taught me many things:how to fish,the 44 of love and kindness,respect for my elders,and the 45 of working hard and loving harder.The list is long. 36.A.pull B.kick C. throw 37.A. bored B.relaxed C. tired 38.A.jump out B. run away C.swim past 39.A.work B. matter C.help 40.A.growth B.depth C. warmth 41. A.watched B.counted C.pushed 42.A.hated B.loved C. misunderstood 43.A.hard B.fast C.late 44.A.place B.time C.value 45.A.danger B.difference C. importance 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的 词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 perfect,good,cloud,my,sad,about,end,make,teach,eraser Donnie was not a brave(勇敢的)boy.When he made a mistake,he felt like it was the 46 of the world.But things changed when Ms.White,a new teacher,came to his school.She 47 Donnie math. It was a 48 morning.After class,Ms.White noticed Donnie crying. She took him to the office and gently(温柔地)asked him what had happened. Donnie explained 49 that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first,Ms.White didn't know how to cheer up（使振作)the young boy. Suddenly,her eyes lit up.She found some 50 and put them in front of Donnie. "Look at these erasers,Donnie?"she began."They are 51.See how worn they are!I often make mistakes too,but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them."Ms.White continued,'Nobody is 52.Everybody, even teachers,makes mistakes.So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you 53 great progress.Day by day,you will become a54 person than before..” "Thank you,Ms.White.Now I have learned the meaning of mistakes already-they help us develop and grow."Donnie replied with a smile.After that, Donnie became much braver.He no longer worried 55 making mistakes It's OK to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know anything about the writer Charles Dickens?He was one of Britain's most famous writers.He wrote many stories about life in London. London was a very unpleasant place 150 years ago.Poor children started working when they were six.If their parents died, they used to be sent to the“workhouses(济贫院)”，where they worked ten or twelve hours a day for little food.Many children died of diseases(疾病)or hunger.. Dickens had a hard life.His parents lost all their money,so he began to work at the age of twelve.He had to walk ten kilometers a day to work in a factory.He earned little money in a week. Later he became a reporter and reported events in Parliament(英国议会). He wrote Parliamentary reports in the morning and his novels in the afternoon. Writers in those days didn't earn much money. 英语试题第7页（共8页） Dickens wrote a lot of novels.One of his most famous books was Oliver Twist,a story about a boy's life in the workhouse and on the streets of London. Dickens lived in Doughty Street,London,from 1837 to 1839.His house is now the Dickens Museum. Dickens wrote from his heart.In his works,he paid special attention to the "little man'”at the bottom of society(社会底层)in the UK.A Christmas Carol,,for example,was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.He used his pen to give voice to the poor.That's why Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world even today. 56.How long did the poor children work a day in the"workhouses"? 57.Why did Dickens begin to work at an early age? 58.When did he start to live in Doughty Street? 59.Why is Charles Dickens still so popular?(不超过12个单词) 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 在忙碌的初中生活之余，学校鼓励每位同学学习一项生活劳动技能（如 烹饪、种植、简单维修等)。假设你是李华，如果让你从中选择一项来学习， 你会选择什么呢？请结合以下图示信息，以“I Will Learn to ”为题， 写一篇英语短文。 What will you learn to do? (cook meals,.planttrees,repair(修理)，) Why do you want to learn it? (necessary（必要的)，useful,.)】 I Will Learn to How will you learn it? (by watching online videos,...) What do you hope to learn from it? (..) 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名、地名和校名等真实信息： (2)写作词数为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Will Learn to 英语试题第8页（共8页）