精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

克州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（本题共30分） A. 图片理解（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. It was great. B. I’m fine. C. I went there by bus. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, you can’t C. They are my friends. 8. A. The cheetah. B. The blue whale C. The dog. 9. A. I like drawing. B. I want to be a fireman. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Great idea. B. Yes, we do. C. That’s for sure. C. 对话理解（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话及问题选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is taller, Emma or Ella? A. Emma B. Ella C. Both 12. What is Ella doing in the show? A. Singing B. Running C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 13. What dish does Teng Fei teach Peter to cook?? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes B. Mashed potatoes C. Fried rice 14. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Three B. Four C. Five 15. What do they do first with the tomatoes and eggs? A Heat some oil in the pan B. Cut the tomatoes and mix the eggs C. Add salt and sugar D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How many New Year’s resolutions does Lucy have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 17. What does Lucy plan to do to keep healthy? A. Exercise every morning B. Eat more chips C. Take a piano class 18. What will Lucy do to improve her English? A. Watch English movies B. Read English stories every night C. Play piano on weekends 19. When will Lucy take piano classes? A. Every morning B. Every night C. On weekends 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy doesn’t like music B. Lucy will try her best to keep the resolutions C. Lucy has a pen pal in England Ⅱ. 语音测试题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 选择与所给音标不一样的一项。 1. /ei/ A whale B. stay C. amazing 2. /ai/ A. high B. ice C. easy 3. /θ/ A. thank B. father C. maths 4. /k/ A. actor B. cook C. city 5. /ɑː/ A. market B. hardly C. sugar Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province ____6____ vacation with my family. We ____7____ three days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there is such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed ____8____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____9____, we saw something beautiful. I felt ____10____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____11____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and ____12____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we walked around the town and bought some ____13____ for our relatives. Then we had the famous Guogiao Rice Noodles ____14____ dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____15____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____16____ stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi and watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____17____ day. The three-day trip came to an end soon. We ____18____ to go home. ____19____ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. ____20____ not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. take B. took C. spent 8. A. staying B. living C. missing 9. A. photo B. lake C. hill 10. A. as B. on C. like 11. A. always B. sometimes C. never 12. A. forgot B. arrived C. stopped 13. A. animals B. hotels C. gifts 14. A. eat B. have C. for 15. A. on B. in C. under 16. A. first B. second C. last 17. A. hot B. boring C. fantastic 18. A. has B. had C. have 19. A. Somebody B. Everything C. Everybody 20. A. What B. Why C. Who Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节，阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（三篇阅读中，第一篇为T/F判断题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 In many families, there is a discussion (讨论) about whether middle school students should do the housework. Some parents think it’s not necessary. They say their kids are already very busy with their study and many after-school activities. These parents are worried that doing the housework will add some stress (压力) to their children. However, some people believe that housework is an important part of a student’s growth. When students do the housework like mopping the floor or cooking simple meals, they are learning true life skills. These skills are not taught in school classes but are important for their future life. Also, sharing the housework can strengthen (增强) the love with the family. By working together on housework tasks, family members can get closer. In fact, students can have a balance between their study and housework. Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. It won’t take too much time or energy but will bring many positive effects (积极效果). 21. All parents believe that middle school students should do the housework. 22. Students can’t do housework according to the passage. 23 Doing housework brings many good effects. 24. The school often teaches how to do housework. 25. Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. B Jackie Living in: Boston Profession (职业): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. I love reading. Want to be friends with: Kind outgoing kids Kitty Living in: Toronto Profession: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first but I can’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: Kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot Mark Living in: London Profession: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I travelled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: Outgoing and hard-working people 26. What is Mark’s job ? A. Student. B. Dancer. C. Teacher. D. Doctor. 27. Where does Kitty live? A. Boston. B. London. C. Toronto. D. Paris. 28. Who loves reading very much? A. Jackie. B. Kitty. C. Mark. D. Peter. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jackie is a kind and funny boy. B. Kitty is shy all the time. C. Mark traveled to three countries last year. D. Jackie is easy to get along with. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. a story book B. a friend-making poster C. a cookery book D. a math textbook C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 31. How heavy can a blue whale be? A. About 4 tons. B. Up to 90 tons. C. As much as 200 tons. D. Around 20 tons. 32. Where do blue whales live? A. Only in the Arctic Ocean. B. In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Pacific Ocean only. D. In no oceans at all. 33. What can we learn from the death of a blue whale? A. It has no influence on sea animals. B. It provides food for sea animals for less than a year. C. It helps keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. D. It makes the ocean become lifeless. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How blue whales find food in the ocean. B. The living habits of blue whales and their importance. C. Why people like watching blue whales swim. D. The differences between blue whales and other sea animals. D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you find it hard to talk to strangers? Here are some useful skills that can help you have better conversations. First, listen carefully and show interest. ____35____ This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking. Second, choose the right topic. ____36____ However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight. Also, if you disagree, don’t argue—just change the topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know about it.” You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy. ____37____ Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say. ____38____ ____39____ With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable. A. But do not pretend to be nice if you are not telling the truth. B. When you listen well, you can find good points to ask about. C. Remember, practice makes perfect. D. Good topics include weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. E. Stand straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. Ⅴ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每小题2分，共计12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch. B: ____40____ What do we need? A: ____41____ B: How do we make them? A: Well. First, get some potatoes and wash them. B: OK. How many do we need? A: ____42____ B: OK. Done. A: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft. B: Got it. A: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please? B: ____43____ A: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk… Thanks. Now, let’s start mashing the potatoes. B: The potatoes are done. A: ____44____ B: Like this? A: Great! ____45____ OK. We’re done! Let’s try them! B: Mmm… How delicious they taste! A. Now, mix the butter and milk into the potatoes and mash them well. B. We need some potatoes, milk and butter. C. Finally, add salt and pepper. D. Sure. How much milk and butter do we need? E. Six. Cut them into pieces. F Great idea! Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tang yuan or yuan xiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuan yuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 46. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese ________. People often greet with “Have you eaten?” to say hello or invite others to meals for friendship. Chinese food carries special meanings: ________ on Spring Festival symbolize love and reunion; tang yuan on Lantern Festival represents “tuan yuan”; Zongzi are eaten on Dragon Boat Festival to ________ Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival expresses wishes for families. On birthdays, Chinese eat eggs because they mean life and good ________ and they cook a large bowl of long noodles and they never ________ up the noodles because they are a ________ of long life. 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答如下三个问题。 47. What is the special meaning of tang yuan on the Lantern Festival? _____________________________________________ 48. Do Chinese people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________ 49. According to the text, why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles? _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can ____50____ (understand) people by ____51____ (know) their friends . My friend, Stephen , is a great example . We often hang ____52____ together because we have similar hobbies and ____53____ (interest). For example, we both love sports . He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our ____54____ (match). Because of that , I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____55____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I ____56____ (be) similar in other ways . He is as ____57____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports , we enjoy ____58____ (read) together . I read more history books than he does , and he reads a lot of novels . We often share interesting books ____59____ each other. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but study want good at try achieve help true free I’m Tom. I have big plans for my future. I ____60____ to be a doctor ,because I really like to help people feel even ____61____. To make my dream come ____62____, I’m going to study hard. I know I need to be good ____63____ biology and chemistry. So I will spend more time ____64____ these two subjects. I’m also going to read more books about medicine in my ____65____ time. Next year, I’m going to join the school’s first-aid club. There, I can learn some basic first-aid skills and practice ____66____ others. I think it will be a great way to get closer to ____67____ my dream. My parents are very supportive. They always tell me to make sure I ____68____ my best. They believe that as long as I work hard, I will achieve my goal. I’m really excited about my future. I know there will be difficulties, ____69____ I’m ready for them. I’m sure that one day I will become a great doctor and make a difference in people’s lives. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 70. 假如你是Tom，学校英语报发起了以“A helper at home”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 写作要点： 1. What chores do you often do at home? 2. Why should middle school students share the housework with their parents? 3. How often do you do chores? 4. What do you think about chores? 5 Something more about your ideas. 注意： 1. 可适当增减参考内容，使意思表达更加完整、清晰； 2. 词数在80词左右。 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 参考词汇：Independence n. 独立；fairness n. 公平; A helper at home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级·英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ. 听力部分（本题共30分） A. 图片理解（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. It was great. B. I’m fine. C. I went there by bus. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, you can’t C. They are my friends. 8. A. The cheetah. B. The blue whale C. The dog. 9. A. I like drawing. B. I want to be a fireman. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. Great idea. B. Yes, we do. C. That’s for sure. C. 对话理解（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话及问题选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. Who is taller, Emma or Ella? A. Emma B. Ella C. Both 12. What is Ella doing in the show? A. Singing B. Running C. Dancing. 听第二段对话，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 13. What dish does Teng Fei teach Peter to cook?? A. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes B. Mashed potatoes C. Fried rice 14. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Three B. Four C. Five 15. What do they do first with the tomatoes and eggs? A. Heat some oil in the pan B. Cut the tomatoes and mix the eggs C. Add salt and sugar D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How many New Year’s resolutions does Lucy have? A. Two B. Three C. Four 17. What does Lucy plan to do to keep healthy? A. Exercise every morning B. Eat more chips C. Take a piano class 18. What will Lucy do to improve her English? A. Watch English movies B. Read English stories every night C. Play piano on weekends 19. When will Lucy take piano classes? A. Every morning B. Every night C. On weekends 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy doesn’t like music B. Lucy will try her best to keep the resolutions C. Lucy has a pen pal in England Ⅱ. 语音测试题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） 选择与所给音标不一样的一项。 1. /ei/ A. whale B. stay C. amazing 2. /ai/ A high B. ice C. easy 3. /θ/ A. thank B. father C. maths 4. /k/ A. actor B. cook C. city 5. /ɑː/ A. market B. hardly C. sugar 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 whale/weɪl/；stay/steɪ/；amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/。根据音标可知，whale和stay的划线部分发音/ei/。故选C。 【2题详解】 high/haɪ/；ice/aɪs/；easy/ˈiːzi/。根据音标可知，high和ice的划线部分发音/ai/。故选C。 【3题详解】 thank/θæŋk/；father/ˈfɑːðə/；maths/mæθs/。根据音标可知，thank和maths的划线部分发音/θ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 actor/ˈæktə(r)/；cook/kʊk/；city/ˈsɪti/。根据音标可知，actor和cook的划线部分发音/k/。故选C。 【5题详解】 market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；hardly/ˈhɑːdli/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/。根据音标可知，market和hardly的划线部分发音/ɑː/。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province ____6____ vacation with my family. We ____7____ three days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wonder why there is such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed ____8____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____9____, we saw something beautiful. I felt ____10____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____11____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and ____12____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we walked around the town and bought some ____13____ for our relatives. Then we had the famous Guogiao Rice Noodles ____14____ dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____15____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____16____ stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi and watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really ____17____ day. The three-day trip came to an end soon. We ____18____ to go home. ____19____ in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. ____20____ not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. take B. took C. spent 8. A. staying B. living C. missing 9. A. photo B. lake C. hill 10. A. as B. on C. like 11. A. always B. sometimes C. never 12. A. forgot B. arrived C. stopped 13. A. animals B. hotels C. gifts 14. A. eat B. have C. for 15. A. on B. in C. under 16. A. first B. second C. last 17. A. hot B. boring C. fantastic 18. A. has B. had C. have 19. A. Somebody B. Everything C. Everybody 20 A. What B. Why C. Who 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起去云南旅行的经历，包括在泸沽湖欣赏美景、在丽江品尝美食和在昆明参观花市，并极力推荐大家去云南旅游。 【6题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人去云南省度假。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时刻/地点）。根据“vacation”可知，此处是固定短语go on vacation，意为“去度假”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。 take拿；took拿（过去式）；spent度过（过去式）。根据“We…three days there.”可知，此处表示我们在那里待了三天。，且主语为We，应用spend的过去式spent。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我很喜欢待在那里。 staying待；living居住；missing想念。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province…vacation…We…three days there.”可知，作者是在度假期间短暂停留，应使用stay表示“逗留/待”。enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了很美的景色。 photo照片；lake湖；hill小山。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，他们上了一座小山，所以此处是在小山的顶上。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像在一幅画里。 as作为；on在……上；like像。根据“I felt…I was in a painting.”可知，这是一种比喻，表示感觉像在画中一样。feel like意为“感觉像”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery”以及“I felt…I was in a painting.”可知，作者想表达的是这种美景令人难忘。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们坐大巴去丽江，下午到了那里。 forgot忘记；arrived到达；stopped停止。根据“we went to Lijiang…in the afternoon”可知，此处是指下午到达丽江。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，我们在镇上逛了逛，给亲戚买了些礼物。 animals动物；hotels旅馆；gifts礼物。根据“bought some…for our relatives”可知，旅游时给亲戚买的通常是礼物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们晚餐吃了有名的过桥米线。 eat吃；have有，吃；for为了。根据“Guogiao Rice Noodles…dinner”可知，此处表示晚餐吃了有名的过桥米线。固定用法have/eat sth. for dinner，意为“晚饭吃某物”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏老街和古建筑。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings…the moon”可知，此处指的是在月光下欣赏老街和古建筑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的最后一站是春城昆明。 first第一；second第二；last最后的。根据“The three-day trip came to an end soon.”可知，旅行很快结束了，因此昆明是这次旅行的最后一站。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们度过了非常棒的一天。 hot热的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的。根据“watched the birds and went to the flower market”可知，作者认为这一天是极好的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们不得不回家了。 has有，用于第三人称单数；had有（过去式），用于一般过去时；have有，用于第一、二人称或复数形式。根据“The three-day trip came to an end soon.”可知，旅行要结束了，作者不得不回家了。时态为一般过去时，have to do sth.表示“不得不”，过去式为had to。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：云南的一切都很棒。 Somebody某人；Everything一切；Everybody每个人。根据“…in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知，作者对这次旅行的整体评价很高，认为云南的一切都很棒。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不去看看呢？ What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“…not visit it?”以及“I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there.”可知，作者此处是在建议读者去参观，反问“为什么不呢”表示强烈的推荐。Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共19小题，每小题2分，共计38分） 第一节，阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（三篇阅读中，第一篇为T/F判断题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 In many families, there is a discussion (讨论) about whether middle school students should do the housework. Some parents think it’s not necessary. They say their kids are already very busy with their study and many after-school activities. These parents are worried that doing the housework will add some stress (压力) to their children. However, some people believe that housework is an important part of a student’s growth. When students do the housework like mopping the floor or cooking simple meals, they are learning true life skills. These skills are not taught in school classes but are important for their future life. Also, sharing the housework can strengthen (增强) the love with the family. By working together on housework tasks, family members can get closer. In fact, students can have a balance between their study and housework. Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. It won’t take too much time or energy but will bring many positive effects (积极效果). 21. All parents believe that middle school students should do the housework. 22. Students can’t do housework according to the passage. 23. Doing housework brings many good effects. 24. The school often teaches how to do housework. 25. Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于中学生是否应该做家务不同观点，分析了做家务的利弊，并提出了学生可以在学习和家务之间取得平衡的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Some parents think it’s not necessary.”以及“However, some people believe that housework is an important part…”可知，并不是所有父母都认为学生应该做家务，存在不同意见。题干“All parents”和原文不符，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据In fact, students can have a balance between their study and housework.”可知，文章认为学生是可以做家务的，只要平衡好学习和家务即可。题干“can’t”和原文不符，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“It won’t take too much time or energy but will bring many positive effects (积极效果).”可知，做家务会带来许多积极的效果。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“When students do the housework like mopping the floor or cooking simple meals, they are learning true life skills. These skills are not taught in school classes…”可知，家务技能（如拖地、做饭）在学校课堂上是不教的。题干“The school often teaches”和原文不符，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks.”可知，中学生可以在休息时间做一些轻微的家务。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 B Jackie Living in: Boston Profession (职业): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. I love reading. Want to be friends with: Kind outgoing kids Kitty Living in: Toronto Profession: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first but I can’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: Kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot Mark Living in: London Profession: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I travelled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: Outgoing and hard-working people 26. What is Mark’s job ? A. Student. B. Dancer. C. Teacher. D. Doctor. 27. Where does Kitty live? A. Boston. B. London. C. Toronto. D. Paris. 28. Who loves reading very much? A. Jackie. B. Kitty. C. Mark. D. Peter. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jackie is a kind and funny boy. B. Kitty is shy all the time. C. Mark traveled to three countries last year. D. Jackie is easy to get along with. 30. Where can you probably read this passage? A. a story book B. a friend-making poster C. a cookery book D. a math textbook 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了Jackie、Kitty和Mark三人的个人信息，包括居住地、职业、个人特点以及交友意向，旨在帮助人们了解他们并可能建立友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mark的介绍“Profession: Teacher”可知，Mark的职业是教师。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitty的介绍“Living in: Toronto”可知，Kitty住在多伦多。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackie的介绍“About me: I love reading.”可知，Jackie非常喜欢阅读。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kitty的介绍“About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first but I can’t stop talking if you get to know me.”可知，Kitty一开始有点害羞，但熟悉后就很健谈，并非一直害羞，所以B选项“Kitty一直害羞”是不正确的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了三个人的个人信息和交友意向，这种内容通常出现在交友海报或类似平台上，旨在帮助人们找到志同道合的朋友。因此，最有可能在交友海报上读到这篇文章。故选B。 C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 31. How heavy can a blue whale be? A. About 4 tons. B. Up to 90 tons. C. As much as 200 tons. D. Around 20 tons. 32. Where do blue whales live? A. Only in the Arctic Ocean. B. In all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. C. In the Pacific Ocean only. D. In no oceans at all. 33. What can we learn from the death of a blue whale? A. It has no influence on sea animals. B. It provides food for sea animals for less than a year. C. It helps keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. D. It makes the ocean become lifeless. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How blue whales find food in the ocean. B. The living habits of blue whales and their importance. C. Why people like watching blue whales swim. D. The differences between blue whales and other sea animals. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝鲸作为地球上最大和最重的动物的基本特征、栖息地、食性、寿命，以及它们在死亡后对海洋生态系统的重要性，并呼吁保护蓝鲸。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It can weigh as much as 200 tons.”可知，蓝鲸的体重可达200吨。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”可知，蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋外的所有海洋。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.”可知，蓝鲸的死亡为海洋生物提供超过一年的食物，有助于维持健康的海洋生态系统。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了蓝鲸的体型、栖息地、食性、寿命及其死亡对生态系统的作用，概括了其生活习性及重要性。故选B。 D 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满10分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you find it hard to talk to strangers? Here are some useful skills that can help you have better conversations. First, listen carefully and show interest. ____35____ This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking. Second, choose the right topic. ____36____ However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight. Also, if you disagree, don’t argue—just change the topic. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say “I don’t know about it.” You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy. ____37____ Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say. ____38____ ____39____ With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable. A. But do not pretend to be nice if you are not telling the truth. B. When you listen well, you can find good points to ask about. C. Remember, practice makes perfect. D. Good topics include weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. E. Stand straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to offer. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种有助于和陌生人更好交谈的实用技巧，包括认真倾听、选对话题、真诚待人以及关注肢体语言。 【35题详解】 根据“First, listen carefully and show interest...This helps the conversation go on smoothly. For example, asking about someone’s hobby can make them happy to keep talking.”可知，这部分强调认真倾听的作用，倾听后能找到合适的话题点提问，B选项“当你好好倾听时，你能找到很好的话题点来提问”是对倾听作用的具体说明，逻辑上承接前文。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Second, choose the right topic...However, avoid asking personal questions like age or weight.”可知，这部分在讲选择合适话题，先说明好的话题有哪些，再转折说要避免的话题，D选项“好的话题包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物或者旅行”是对合适话题的列举，符合此处语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know something, just say ‘I don’t know about it.’ You can also mention others’ strengths to make them happy.”可知，这部分强调真诚的重要性，要做到诚实，不能虚假，A选项“但如果你没有说实话，就不要假装友善”是对真诚原则的补充，和前文的诚实要求相呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Fourth, pay attention to your body language. It is as important as the words you say.”可知，这部分在讲肢体语言的重要性，需要列举具体的得体肢体语言，E选项“站直身体，保持微笑，做你自己——你有很多闪光点可以展现”是对合适肢体语言的具体描述，符合此处内容。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“With practice, you will find conversations become easier and more enjoyable.”可知，这部分强调练习的重要性，C选项“记住，熟能生巧”是对练习重要性的总结，和后文的练习带来的效果相契合。故选C。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每小题2分，共计12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch. B: ____40____ What do we need? A: ____41____ B: How do we make them? A: Well. First, get some potatoes and wash them. B: OK. How many do we need? A: ____42____ B: OK. Done. A: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft. B: Got it. A: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please? B: ____43____ A: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk… Thanks. Now, let’s start mashing the potatoes. B: The potatoes are done. A: ____44____ B: Like this? A: Great! ____45____ OK. We’re done! Let’s try them! B: Mmm… How delicious they taste! A. Now, mix the butter and milk into the potatoes and mash them well. B. We need some potatoes, milk and butter. C. Finally, add salt and pepper. D. Sure. How much milk and butter do we need? E. Six. Cut them into pieces. F. Great idea! 【答案】40. F 41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于如何制作土豆泥的对话，详细介绍了制作土豆泥所需的材料和具体步骤。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch.”以及“What do we need?”可知，A提出了做土豆泥的建议，B接着询问需要什么材料，这暗示B对A的提议持积极赞同的态度。选项F“好主意！”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“What do we need?”可知，B询问制作土豆泥所需的材料，因此A的回答应包含具体的食材清单。选项B“我们需要一些土豆、牛奶和黄油。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“How many do we need?”可知，B询问土豆的具体数量，因此A的回答应包含数字。选项E“六个。把它们切成块。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Can you get them for me, please?”以及“One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk…”可知，B首先应答应A的请求，随后可能询问了具体的用量，从而引出了A对数量的回答。选项D“没问题。我们需要多少牛奶和黄油？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“The potatoes are done.”以及后文B一边操作一边确认“Like this?”可知，土豆煮好后，A应给出下一步关于如何处理土豆和配料的具体指令。选项A“现在，把黄油和牛奶拌入土豆并把它们捣碎。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Great!”以及“OK. We’re done! Let’s try them!”可知，A对B的操作表示满意，并宣布制作完成，说明此处是最后一道工序。选项C“最后，加盐和胡椒粉。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. Most people in China ask the question “Did you eat?” when they meet. It is not about the food. They just want to say “Hello!” Or they say “Let’s eat together!” It shows that they want to make friends with you when you have meals together. Traditional Chinese food always has special meanings behind it. Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Not only because they are delicious, but also because it’s fun to make dumplings with families. So dumplings mean love and getting together. People eat tang yuan or yuan xiao on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of “tuan yuan”. They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival also means people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. On birthdays, Chinese people eat some eggs in the morning. Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. And they cook a large bowl of long noodles at noon for the family to enjoy. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 46. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese ________. People often greet with “Have you eaten?” to say hello or invite others to meals for friendship. Chinese food carries special meanings: ________ on Spring Festival symbolize love and reunion; tang yuan on Lantern Festival represents “tuan yuan”; Zongzi are eaten on Dragon Boat Festival to ________ Qu Yuan. And eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival expresses wishes for families. On birthdays, Chinese eat eggs because they mean life and good ________ and they cook a large bowl of long noodles and they never ________ up the noodles because they are a ________ of long life. 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答如下三个问题。 47. What is the special meaning of tang yuan on the Lantern Festival? _____________________________________________ 48. Do Chinese people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan? _____________________________________________ 49. According to the text, why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles? _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. culture ②. dumplings ③. remember ④. luck ⑤. cut ⑥. symbol 47. It symbolizes reunion. 48. Yes, they do. 49. Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮食文化的重要性，包括日常问候与饮食相关的表达、传统节日食物的特殊含义以及生日食物的象征意义。 【46题详解】 根据“Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，中国食物是中国文化的重要组成部分，Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 根据“Chinese people eat dumplings on the Spring Festival…So dumplings mean love and getting together.”可知，饺子象征爱和团聚，dumplings“饺子”，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填dumplings。 根据“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，to为不定式，接动词原形。故填remember。 根据“Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，鸡蛋象征生命和好运，good luck“好运”，故填luck。 根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，人们从不切断面条，cut“切”，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填cut。 根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，长面条是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，a接可数名词单数，故填symbol。 【47题详解】 根据“People eat tang yuan… on the Lantern Festival. It is the symbol of ‘tuan yuan’.”可知，人们在元宵节吃汤圆，它象征“团圆”。故填It symbolizes reunion. 【48题详解】 根据“They eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do. 【49题详解】 根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，人们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征，故填Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. Ⅶ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计20分） 第一节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can ____50____ (understand) people by ____51____ (know) their friends . My friend, Stephen , is a great example . We often hang ____52____ together because we have similar hobbies and ____53____ (interest). For example, we both love sports . He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our ____54____ (match). Because of that , I try harder when I practise, and now I’m ____55____ (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I ____56____ (be) similar in other ways . He is as ____57____ (serious) as me. When we aren’t playing sports , we enjoy ____58____ (read) together . I read more history books than he does , and he reads a lot of novels . We often share interesting books ____59____ each other. 【答案】50. understand 51. knowing 52. out 53. interests 54. matches 55. getting 56. are 57. serious 58. reading 59. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为好朋友就像一面镜子，可以通过了解朋友来了解别人，并以自己的朋友史蒂芬为例，阐述了两人之间的相似之处以及友谊对彼此的积极影响。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解别人。根据“You can...people”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填understand。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解别人。根据“by...their friends”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填knowing。 【52题详解】 句意：我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“hang...together”可知，此处表示一起闲逛，hang out为固定短语，意为“闲逛”。故填out。 【53题详解】 句意：我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。根据“similar hobbies and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，hobbies为复数形式，此处interest也应用复数形式，表示多种兴趣。故填interests。 【54题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以他总是赢得我们的比赛。根据“our...”可知，此处表示我们的比赛，match为可数名词，此处不止一场比赛，应用复数形式。故填matches。 【55题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好了。根据“now I’m...better”可知，此处表示逐渐变化的过程，用现在进行时强调“正在变得越来越好”，结构为be+doing，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 【56题详解】 句意：史蒂芬和我在其他方面也很相似。根据“Stephen and I...similar”可知，此处表示史蒂芬和我是复数，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：他和我一样严肃。根据“as...as”可知，此处为同级比较，应用形容词原形，serious为形容词，意为“严肃的”。故填serious。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们不做运动时，我们喜欢一起读书。根据“enjoy...together”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，enjoy doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 【59题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。根据“share interesting books...each other”可知，此处表示互相分享，share sth. with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but study want good at try achieve help true free I’m Tom. I have big plans for my future. I ____60____ to be a doctor ,because I really like to help people feel even ____61____. To make my dream come ____62____, I’m going to study hard. I know I need to be good ____63____ biology and chemistry. So I will spend more time ____64____ these two subjects. I’m also going to read more books about medicine in my ____65____ time. Next year, I’m going to join the school’s first-aid club. There, I can learn some basic first-aid skills and practice ____66____ others. I think it will be a great way to get closer to ____67____ my dream. My parents are very supportive. They always tell me to make sure I ____68____ my best. They believe that as long as I work hard, I will achieve my goal. I’m really excited about my future. I know there will be difficulties, ____69____ I’m ready for them. I’m sure that one day I will become a great doctor and make a difference in people’s lives. 【答案】60. want 61. better 62. true 63. at 64. studying 65. free 66. helping 67. achieving 68. try 69. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom的自述，讲述了他想成为一名医生的梦想，以及为了实现这个目标，他在学习、课外阅读和参加急救俱乐部等方面的具体计划和努力。 【60题详解】 句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我真的很喜欢帮助人们感觉更好。根据“because I really like to help people”可知，Tom喜欢帮助人们，所以他想要成为一名医生。want意为“想要”，符合语境。故填want。 61题详解】 句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我真的很喜欢帮助人们感觉更好。根据“help people feel even…”可知，医生的职责是治疗病人，使他们的健康状况得到改善。even修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是 better。feel better是固定搭配，意为“感觉好转；康复”。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我打算努力学习。根据“To make my dream come…”可知，此处指将梦想变为现实，固定短语make one’s dream come true，意为“使某人的梦想实现”。故填true。 【63题详解】 句意：我知道我需要擅长生物和化学。根据“be good…biology and Chemistry”可知，成为医生需要在相关学科上有出色的表现，固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长于……”，符合语境。故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我会花更多时间学习这两门科目。根据“spend more time…these two subjects”可知，Tom计划投入更多时间在学习上，固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。study意为“学习”，其动名词为studying。故填studying。 【65题详解】 句意：我还打算在空闲时间读更多关于医学的书。根据“read more books about medicine in my…time”可知，除了正常的课业学习，Tom还利用课余时间进行拓展阅读。free意为“空闲的”，符合语境。故填free。 【66题详解】 句意：在那里，我可以学习一些基本的急救技能，并练习帮助别人。根据“I can learn some basic first-aid skills and practice…others”可知，Tom希望通过实际操作来提升急救能力，固定搭配practice doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”。help意为“帮助”，其动名词为helping。故填helping。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个能让我更接近实现梦想的好方法。根据“I think it will be a great way to get closer to…my dream”可知，Tom认为这是一个能让他更接近实现梦想的好方法。这里的to是介词，表示方向或对象，后应接动名词形式作宾语。achieve意为“实现”，其动名词为achieving。故填achieving。 【68题详解】 句意：他们总是提醒我要确保尽自己最大的努力。根据“make sure I…my best”可知，父母鼓励Tom要全力以赴，固定短语try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填try。 【69题详解】 句意：我知道未来会有困难，但我已经准备好面对它们了。根据“I know there will be difficulties, …I’m ready for them.”可知，虽然预知前路有困难，但Tom并未退缩而是做好了准备，前后语义存在转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分） 70. 假如你是Tom，学校英语报发起了以“A helper at home”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 写作要点： 1. What chores do you often do at home? 2. Why should middle school students share the housework with their parents? 3. How often do you do chores? 4. What do you think about chores? 5. Something more about your ideas. 注意： 1. 可适当增减参考内容，使意思表达更加完整、清晰； 2. 词数在80词左右。 3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 参考词汇：Independence n. 独立；fairness n. 公平; A helper at home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A helper at home I’m Tom. I think it is important for middle school students to do housework. I often help my parents do chores. I usually sweep the floor take out the rubbish and wash the dishes three times a week. Doing chores can help me develop my independence and learn to take care of myself. Also, sharing housework is a way to show love for our parents. It’s fair for everyone to do their part. All in all, doing chores is good. Let’s be a helper at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明中学生做家务的重要性； 第二步：具体列举常做的家务及频率，并阐述做家务的好处； 第三步：总结全文，号召大家争做家里的好帮手。 [亮点词汇] ①rubbish垃圾 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③three times a week一周三次 ④everyone每个人 ⑤develop发展 [高分句型] ①I think it is important for middle school students to do housework. (It作形式主语) ②Also, sharing housework is a way to show love for our parents. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $