2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末模拟练习

八年级英语上册期末模拟练习 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．—How do you like the film Home coming? —It’s ________ moving film. I hope to see it again this weekend. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Look at the instruction. It ________ “Keep it in the fridge.” A．tells B．writes C．says D．calls 3．People in North China grow wheat, ________ people in the south grow rice. A．so B．as C．when D．while 4．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．invitation B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 5．The weather in Huai’an is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．one C．it D．those 6．I like summer because it is the best season ________ in the sea. A．swim B．swam C．swimming D．to swim 7．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 8．The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only ________. A．eight day old B．eight-day-old C．eight days old D．eight-days-old 9．The model Golden Gate Bridge looks ________ the real one in America. A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as 10．—Sam, would you like to come to my party this evening? —________, but I have to study for the test. A．Not at all B．I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Don’t say it 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person. 1 for some students, school is not like this. School life sometimes can be very 2 for them. Here is Becky’s story in her middle school. In her 3 year of middle school, Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n) 4 student. It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She 5 had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, 6 cloud over her. Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse. It was harder and harder for her to 7 the teacher carefully in class. She didn’t want to be like this anymore. She knew it was time to make a 8 . So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem. She had to talk with the 9 during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she 10 see the notes on her desk. She knew that she was not alone. A few weeks later, when she was worried, she was able to say to 11 , “Take it easy, Becky. Just 12 .” And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a 13 , such as a bunch of flowers. Also, she would take a rest and look at the beautiful hill outside the window. She told herself that 14 was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地). With Becky’s positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was 15 a nice place. She became happy and confident about her school life. 1．A．If B．Or C．Because D．But 2．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing 3．A．first B．second C．third D．last 4．A．bad B．excellent C．polite D．active 5．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．always 6．A．soft B．white C．heavy D．light 7．A．discuss with B．listen to C．talk with D．write to 8．A．change B．mistake C．report D．card 9．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．friend 10．A．will B．could C．should D．must 11．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 12．A．cry B．relax C．study D．dance 13．A．gift B．smile C．rest D．dream 14．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 15．A．really B．already C．naturally D．especially 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore. One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them. Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists. Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more. 1．How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 2．Which book is about family love? A．The New Way Things Work B．Mr Popper’s Penguins C．A Child’s Introduction to Art D．Guess How Much I Love You 3．Where can we see the advertisement? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. B ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that they remembered as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 4．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving advice. 5．Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A．They are easier to buy. B．They help people read everything. C．They make people’s hearing better. D．They free people in time and place. 6．What does the underlined word “available” mean in the passage? A．可使用的 B．可信赖的 C．可忍受的 D．可理解的 7．What did researchers find in the study? A．People remembered more information from reading paper books. B．Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C．People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D．Listening makes no difference in remembering information from reading. C In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting to die. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters think that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of bottle-nose dolphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend (依靠) on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 8．What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A．It died in the end. B．It grew fat and healthy. C．It became someone’s pet. D．Zoo workers saved it. 9．How does human feeding affect bottle-nose dolphins? A．Dolphins become more friendly to humans. B．Dolphins start to know the dangers from humans. C．The dolphins fed by humans die more easily. D．More dolphins choose to find food by themselves. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should take care of wild animals by themselves. B．The wild animals will never depend on themselves. C．We must feed wild animals at once when they are hungry. D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals. 11．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．It advises people not to feed wild animals by themselves. B．It shows that it is correct for people to feed wild animals. C．It introduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve. D．It recommends some ways to protect wild animals. D More than 60 years after scientists had big findings about DNA, 20 students at a US Young Women’s Leadership College learnt about some of the knowledge that makes them know who they are. Last autumn, while studying life science, the girls sent samples of their DNAs to a DNA testing company. The results helped the students connect (联系) the real-world with topics they study the whole term. “Students could look at their results and use what they learned in science. It’s about bringing learning to life,” said Laura Pena, the STEM program teacher. For most of the girls, the DNA test was about their ancestry (血统). Sitting with mom, Amariah Caudle, 15, looked at the results with her mouth wide open. She was surprised that her European ancestry was 13 percent. Her mother, Janell Caudle, was surprised it was that high. “I didn’t think a trace (痕迹) would show up in her,” she said. “After many generations (代), this is still showing up in our ancestry. I was surprised by the science of it.” Diahan Southard, Living DNA community manager, believes the program gives students an understanding of DNA at an important moment, when they are still young enough to accept lessons and change their values. Elianed Guzman, 14, said she knew little about her family except that they were from Mexico. She said in English how surprised she was to learn that she shared DNA with people in China, Japan and Korea. As the girls sat in small groups to check their results, with feelings from confusion to surprise, they began to understand what it all means. “Now I know I have family from everywhere,” said Amariah. 12．Why was Amariah Caudle’s mother surprised? A．People had the chance to test their DNA． B．The European trace showed up in Amariah’s DNA． C．Maybe Amariah had European ancestry. D．Amariah shared genetic DNA with people from Asia. 13．What does Diahan Southard think of the program? A．It helps students understand their DNAs. B．It has a great power to bring people together. C．It will change their students’ DNAs. D．It should be introduced to more people around the country. 14．What did the girl students learn from the program? A．People need to accept who they are. B．We should learn more about family history. C．The results from the program are hard to believe. D．People around the world are connected with each other. 15．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Our amazing past B．Our amazing present C．Our amazing future D．Our past, present and future 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The natural world is full of beauty and surprises all year round. Different seasons bring us totally different views and wonderful experiences. ___1___ Let’s slow down our steps and enjoy the unique charm of each season together, whether we are walking in a park or sitting by a window. Spring is a warm season of rebirth and growth. The weather gets warmer day by day and the trees begin to turn green with new leaves peeking out from the branches. ___2___ We can fly colorful kites in the open park or have a nice picnic with our family on the soft grass, listening to the sound of birds chirping around us. Summer is hot but really lively and interesting. We can put on our swimsuits and go swimming in the pool to cool down. We can also enjoy delicious ice cream that melts in our mouth under the shade of a big tree. ___3___ Many families like to take evening walks after dinner to enjoy the gentle summer breeze. Autumn is a cool and sweet season of harvest. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful shades of yellow and red, floating down slowly like dancing butterflies. ___4___ We can pick fresh and juicy fruits in the orchard and enjoy the cool wind that blows gently on our faces, carrying the smell of ripe crops from the fields. Winter is cold but incredibly magical and lovely. The whole world becomes a white and clean fairyland when it snows heavily, covering the roofs, roads and trees with a thick blanket of white. ___5___ Every season has its own special beauty, and we should cherish the precious time we spend getting close to nature, for these moments will become sweet memories in our lives. A. Flowers come out and birds sing happily in trees. B. It’s perfect for camping and stargazing at night. C. How can we feel the beauty of nature in daily life? D. We can make snowmen and have snowball fights with friends. E. The fresh air makes it great for outdoor activities. F. It’s a great time to take photos of beautiful autumn scenery. G. The natural world is our home and we should protect it. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Did you ever imagine you’d see a bear in your neighborhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov 7, more than 100 bear a 1 had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government. Why are more bears coming c 2 to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt (干扰) when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者), l 3 bees, are active. If these changes f 4 to fit together, plants and pollinators might no longer work with each other as well as before. This mismatch can affect the food the bears eat. B 5 they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns. For example, bears in Japan eat acorns. H 6 , this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorers Web. The Guardian also reported that w 7 warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people. Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, l 8 mostly older people in villages. This means more e 9 farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses (许可证) can shoot bears. But the n 10 of them is now small because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 set up careful high live mainly on include catch one's eyes we pay attention to say to oneself shake 1. ___________traffic lights when crossing the road. 2. The__________ you finished the report，the fewer mistakes you will make. 3. --Do you know the __________of the building？ --Maybe it's 40 metres high. 4. This year，all kinds of folk culture are popular both at home and broad， ________Yingge Dance and zanhua. 5. She often_______ that practice makes perfect. 6. Little Tom ________ his head and walked away with his mum. 7. In my opinion，protecting environment is protecting________. 8. These small birds________ insects and nectar（花蜜） from flowers. 9. A poster__________ as he walked past the old book store just now. 10. They __________a charity group in three years. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two. One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. 1．How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon? 2．Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial? 3．A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again? 4．Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to? 5．What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 你们学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下图片提示，从学习、学校旅行、俱乐部活动、感受等方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 1，A 2,C 3,D 4,D 5,A 6,D 7,C 8,C 9,A 10,B 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 第二节: 1,C 2, E 3, B 4, F 5,D 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1．attacks/ttacks 2．close/lose/closer/loser 3．like/ike 4．fail/ail 5．Because/ecause 6．However/owever 7．with/ith 8．leaving/eaving 9．empty/mpty 10．number/umber 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1, Pay attention to 2, more carefully 3, height 4,including 5, says to herself 6, shook 7, ourselves 8, live mainly on 9, caught his eyes 10, will set up 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 1．Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 2．Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference. 3．Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 4．Anne. 5．Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 【答案】例文 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I love my lessons at school. They are all very interesting. My classmates and I always listen to teachers carefully in class and work hard every day. Our school has many clubs for us. For example, I go to the DIY Club on Tuesday. There I learn to make cards to help me remember English words. In this way, my English is getting better and better. We also have a school trip once a year. From it we can learn a lot about different places. My school life is so colorful. I enjoy it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时要围绕“My School Life”这个主题进行写作，不要偏离主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题。介绍作者的学校； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。学校的科目，俱乐部及学校郊游等方面进行介绍。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to teachers carefully认真听老师讲课 ②work hard努力工作 ③have a school trip进行学校郊游 [高分句型] ①In this way, my English is getting better and better. （比较级+and+比较级） ②There I learn to make cards to help me remember English words.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第4页/共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $