精品解析：上海市闵行区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期六年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （测试时间90分钟，满分100分） 本试卷有九大题，共74小题。试题均采用连续编号，答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 5. A. Football club. B. Music club. C. Cooking club. 6. A. To Anhui. B. To Hainan. C. To Sichuan. 7. A. Harry’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Yiming’s. 8. A. It was amazing. B. It was nothing special. C. It was bad. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 9. How long was Sarah’s trip in China? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 10. How did Sarah travel from Beijing to Xi’ an? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. What didn’t Sarah do during her visit in China? A. She didn’t visit museums. B. She didn’t try local snacks. C. She didn’t enjoy the nature. 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Sarah’s favorite city in China. B. Sarah’s plan for winter holiday. C. Sarah’s travel experience in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空不超过三词）（8分） 13. Yiming and Bailing will go to the zoo on ________. 14. The weather will be ________ —perfect for seeing animals. 15. Koalas are one of the most ________ animals in the zoo. 16. Students can watch the koalas carefully but cannot ________ them. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分） Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. (找出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词) 1. A. bring B. history C. write 2. A. funny B. cucumber C. dumpling 3. A. hear B. near C. bear 4 A. group B. around C. sound Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）（共4分） 5. My sister has long ________ hair and big blue eyes. /dɑːk/ 6. They have the ________ idea about how to make the classroom cleaner. /seɪm/ 7. The children are making plans for the coming ________. /və'keɪʃn/ 8. ________ listens carefully to the teacher in our English class. /'evriwʌn/ Ⅳ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） School life is full of joy and meaningful activities. Here, students can explore their interests. They usually ____9____ part in different activities. Look! Some are studying in the classroom; others are doing sports on the playground. In the hall, the school band is busy with the New Year’s Concert. The music sounds lovely! The library ____10____ a quiet place for reading. After school, a few students go there to read books or do ____11____ homework. The kind volunteers are always there to offer help, ____12____ the students can easily find the information they need. What makes our school special is its fun clubs. In these clubs, we can learn quite ____13____ new skills. For example, in the STEM club, members learn about maths and science by doing interesting experiments. We often hold big events, too. Last week, we had ____14____ English Festival. We sang songs and performed plays in English. It was a great time ____15____ our talents. In the future, we ____16____ more for our school. We plan to plant more trees ____17____ Saturday. This will make our school cleaner and greener. Our school is not just a place ____18____ study. It is a big family where we grow together and help each other. 9. A. take B. took C. are taking 10. A. is B. was C. will be 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. but B. or C. so 13. A. much B. a few C. a little 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. showing B. showed C. to show 16. A. do B. are doing C. are going to do 17. A. at B. on C. in 18. A. for B. with C. by Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共5分） A. tasty B. prepare C. colours D. ties E. control F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay ____19____. Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different ____20____, such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, ____21____ a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to ____22____ how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy ____23____ food and stay healthy! Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. Do you know who teaches ________ Chinese this term? (we) 25 My ________ brother often helps me with my homework. (old) 26. The brave man saved many ________ by pulling people out of the fire. (life) 27. Our new flat is on the ________ floor of the tall building. (nine) 28. My neighbor usually greets us with a ________ smile. (friend) 29. Every morning, Mum has a ________ breakfast before going to work. (quickly) 30. It’s a busy street during lunch time. Please be careful and ________ slowly. (driver) Ⅶ. Complete the conversation.（补全对话）：（共10分） Situation: The school is having a volunteer day at the local animal shelter. Leo is asking his friend, Anna, to join him. Leo: Hi Anna! Our class will visit Sunshine Animal Shelter this weekend. Do you want to join us? Anna: Yes, ____31____. (一般疑问句的回答) I love animals! What can we do there? Leo: We can do many things! We need to help clean the cages and look after the animals. Anna: ____32____ to look after the animals? (询问事情) Leo: We need to feed them, wash them and play with them. Anna: I see. ____33____ do the work? (询问地点) Leo: We are going to do the work in the outdoor area. It’s big. Anna: Okay. The volunteer day starts at 9 a.m., right? ____34____ (询问时间) will it take to do all the work? Leo: It will take about three hours. We should finish the work by lunchtime. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m., ____35____? (反义疑问句) Anna: Great! I can’t wait to help and make a difference for those animals. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共24分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Sunshine Middle School is starting a “Healthy lifestyle” project this month. Students in Class 6B are sharing their daily habits and giving advice to each other. Healthy Lifestyle Project Problems Suggestion Box You can... A. Plan a weekly family activity like cooking dinner together or playing games. This helps everyone talk and laugh more. B. Review the lesson every night and go over your notes to improve your grades. C. Spend a quiet afternoon in a forest or by a river. Just sit, listen to the sounds of nature, and relax your mind. D. Start with a small animal like a fish or a rabbit. Feed it every day and keep its home clean. E. Try some yogurt and fresh fruit instead. They are not only yummy but also good for your health. F. Have short activity breaks—try dancing to music in your room or walking a pet in the garden. G. Join a school club like art or basketball. It’s a good way to learn new skills and make friends. Ben: I spend most of my free time watching videos on my phone. I know I should move more, but I find sports boring and don’t know what to do. Lisa: After school, I always go straight home. I want to try something new and meet people, but I’m shy about joining groups. Kevin: I feel a bit lonely sometimes. I think having a pet would be nice, but I’m afraid I can’t take good care of it. Mary: I eat chips and chocolate every day. I know they are not good, but I don’t know what healthy snacks to choose. Sandy: I usually feel tired of homework and exams. A friend said spending time in nature helps, but I’m not sure what to do outdoors. Bob: I often have dinner alone because my parents are busy with work. I wish I could spend more time with them to share my school life. Read their problems and choose the best advice (A—G) from the Suggestion Box for each student. 36. Ben: __________ 37. Lisa: __________ 38 Kevin: __________ 39. Mary: __________ 40 Sandy: __________ 41. Bob: __________ B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Saturday, 12th September Today was a lot of fun. Mum, Dad and I went to Yalong Bay. We went camping there. The weather was fine. Mum and Dad made a campfire and cooked sausages on it. Next, we put the sausages in bread and ate them! I ate a lot! They were yummy! Then we sang songs around the campfire. Sunday, 13th September Today we got up early in the morning—really early in the morning. We watched the sunrise. The sun came up slowly. It was very beautiful. Then Dad and I swam in the sea and played with a ball on the beach. The beach was nice. The sand was soft and the water was cool. But Dad tripped over a rock and fell on the beach. He hurt his knee. And Mum got sick because of the hot weather. We had to go home early. 42. The writer’s family had a ________ trip. A. one-day B. two-day C. three-day D. four-day 43. What didn’t they do on the first day? A. They didn’t make a campfire. B. They didn’t cook sausages. C. They didn’t sing songs. D. They didn’t watch the sunrise. 44. What does the underlined word ‘tripped’ in the second text possibly mean? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the diary about? A. A family weekend trip. B. A perfect trip at the beach. C. A nice beach in Yalong Bay. D. Tips on how to build a campfire and cook food. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(6分） Grandparents’ Day is on the first Sunday after Labor Day (the first Monday of September) in the States. Many schools celebrate Grandparents’ Day with fun events. Students find interesting ways to ____46____ the day with their grandparents. Most grandparents do not actually care much about the events—they simply want to spend time with their grandchildren. You can ____47____ outside or inside, like going to activities at parks or watching movies at home. Of course, the best Grandparents’ Day activity ____48____ needs you to be with them. Grandparents sometimes get cards or gifts on Grandparents’ Day. For them, a thank-you card would be perfect. You may ____49____ ask your grandparents to teach you their skills, like playing chess or fishing. If your grandparents like taking a walk in a park, just join them. Besides, why not try making one of their favorite dishes? That would make them ____50____! Sometimes a small act, such as a hug or a warm thank-you, can express your ____51____ and love for them, and that is the most important part. 46. A. enjoy B. forget C. plan D. end 47. A. practise skills B. do sports C. take a break D. have fun 48. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 49. A. finally B. also C. just D. only 50. A. afraid B. angry C. glad D. lazy 51. A. surprise B. difference C. care D. ideas D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（8分） A man was always angry and stressed. He had to pay for all the house expenses and take care of his whole family. Also relatives visited his home from time to time. Thinking about these things made him upset very often. He used to shout at his children and argue with his wife over small things. One day, his son came to him and said, “Dad, please help me with my homework.” The man was annoyed and asked him to go away. Later, as his anger cooled down, he went to his son’s room. He saw his son was asleep, holding his homework in his hands. The man took the homework and was about to put it away when he saw the title. The title was: “Things We Don’t Like at First but Later Realize Are Good.” The man was curious and started reading his son’s words: “I am thankful for final exams. They seem bad at first, but after that, there are school holidays. I am thankful for the alarm clock. It’s loud and noisy, but it wakes me up every morning and tells me that a fresh day has begun. I am also thankful for my dad. He makes me sad when he shouts, but I know he cares about me when he cooks my favorite food and takes me out for walks.” When the man finished reading his son’s words, he was deeply ________. He sat down and began to rethink his life. “Paying for the house means I have a home—I am luckier than those who have no home. Taking care of the family means I have a wife and children—many people are alone. Relatives visiting means I have people who stand by me through all the ups and downs in my life,” he realized. He felt much lighter, as if a heavy stone was lifted from him. Gently, he kissed his son’s forehead. He thought, “I’m thankful for you, my dear son. You are teaching me a very important lesson about life.” 52. The man never shouted at his children, did he? _____________________________________________ 53. What did the man do when his son came to ask him for help? _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the man read his son’s words in the homework? _____________________________________________ 55. What was the man’s son thankful for according to his homework? _____________________________________________ 56. How did the man feel when he finished reading his son’s words? _____________________________________________ 57. What important lesson might the man learn from his son at last? Write no more than 20 words. _____________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（共16分） 58. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文） 假设你正在一次愉快的家庭旅行中。请给你的好朋友写一张明信片，分享一下你的旅行经历。 Suggested questions: 1. Where are you? 2. What are you doing and what are you going to do? 3. How do you feel? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期六年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （测试时间90分钟，满分100分） 本试卷有九大题，共74小题。试题均采用连续编号，答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共20分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（4分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 5. A. Football club. B. Music club. C. Cooking club. 6. A. To Anhui. B. To Hainan. C. To Sichuan. 7. A. Harry’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Yiming’s. 8. A. It was amazing. B. It was nothing special. C. It was bad. C. Listen to the longer conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案）（4分） 9. How long was Sarah’s trip in China? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 10. How did Sarah travel from Beijing to Xi’ an? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 11. What didn’t Sarah do during her visit in China? A. She didn’t visit museums. B. She didn’t try local snacks. C. She didn’t enjoy the nature. 12 What are they mainly talking about? A. Sarah’s favorite city in China. B. Sarah’s plan for winter holiday. C. Sarah’s travel experience in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空不超过三词）（8分） 13. Yiming and Bailing will go to the zoo on ________. 14. The weather will be ________ —perfect for seeing animals. 15. Koalas are one of the most ________ animals in the zoo. 16. Students can watch the koalas carefully but cannot ________ them. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分） Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. (找出划线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词) 1. A. bring B. history C. write 2. A. funny B. cucumber C. dumpling 3. A. hear B. near C. bear 4. A. group B. around C. sound 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bring/brɪŋ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；history/ˈhɪstri/，划线部分发/ɪ/；write/raɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 funny/ˈfʌni/，划线部分发/ʌ/；cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/，划线部分发/juː/；dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/，划线部分发/ʌ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；near/nɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；bear/beə(r)/，划线部分发/eə/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 group/ɡruːp/，划线部分发/uː/；around/əˈraʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；sound/saʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）（共4分） 5. My sister has long ________ hair and big blue eyes. /dɑːk/ 【答案】dark 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹有长长的黑头发和大大的蓝眼睛。根据句意及音标“/dɑːk/”可知，dark“黑色的”，形容词修饰名词hair。故填dark。 6. They have the ________ idea about how to make the classroom cleaner. /seɪm/ 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何让教室更干净，他们有相同的想法。根据音标/seɪm/提示可知，same“相同的”，形容词，the same idea“相同的想法”。故填same。 7. The children are making plans for the coming ________. /və'keɪʃn/ 【答案】vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在为即将到来的假期制定计划。根据句意及音标“/və'keɪʃn/”可知，vacation“假期”，名词。故填vacation。 8. ________ listens carefully to the teacher in our English class. /'evriwʌn/ 【答案】Everyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，每个人都认真听老师讲课。根据句意及音标“/'evriwʌn/”可知，everyone“每个人”，不定代词，在句中作主语，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Everyone。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） School life is full of joy and meaningful activities. Here, students can explore their interests. They usually ____9____ part in different activities. Look! Some are studying in the classroom; others are doing sports on the playground. In the hall, the school band is busy with the New Year’s Concert. The music sounds lovely! The library ____10____ a quiet place for reading. After school, a few students go there to read books or do ____11____ homework. The kind volunteers are always there to offer help, ____12____ the students can easily find the information they need. What makes our school special is its fun clubs. In these clubs, we can learn quite ____13____ new skills. For example, in the STEM club, members learn about maths and science by doing interesting experiments. We often hold big events, too. Last week, we had ____14____ English Festival. We sang songs and performed plays in English. It was a great time ____15____ our talents. In the future, we ____16____ more for our school. We plan to plant more trees ____17____ Saturday. This will make our school cleaner and greener. Our school is not just a place ____18____ study. It is a big family where we grow together and help each other. 9. A. take B. took C. are taking 10. A. is B. was C. will be 11. A. they B. them C. their 12 A. but B. or C. so 13. A. much B. a few C. a little 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. showing B. showed C. to show 16. A. do B. are doing C. are going to do 17. A. at B. on C. in 18. A. for B. with C. by 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校丰富多彩的校园生活。 【9题详解】 句意：他们通常参加不同的活动。 take参加；took过去式；are taking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知是一般现在时态，主语They是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个安静的阅读场所。 is是；was过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“The library…a quiet place for reading.”可知在描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The library是单数，用is。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后，一些学生去那里看书或做他们作业。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“homework”可知此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：善良的志愿者总是在那里提供帮助，所以学生们可以轻松找到他们需要的信息。 but但是；or 或者；so所以。根据“The kind volunteers are always there to offer help.”和“the students can easily find the information they need.”可知前后逻辑属于因果关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在这些社团里，我们可以学到相当多的新技能。 much许多；a few一些；a little一点。根据“we can learn quite…new skills.”可知此处指能学到相当多的技能。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：上周，我们举办了一场英语节。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the 这个，特指。根据“English”可知，单词开头是元音音素发音，第一次提到表泛指，用an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那是我们展示才华的好时机。 showing展示；showed过去式；to show不定式。It’s a great time to do sth.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在未来，我们将为我们的学校做更多。 do做；are doing现在进行时；are going to do打算做。根据“In the future.”可知此处是一般将来时态，结构是be going to do形式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们计划在星期六种植更多的树。 at用于具体时间点；on用于具体某一天；in用于年/月/季节等较长的时间段。根据“Saturday”可知此处指在具体某一天，用on。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的学校不仅仅是一个为了学习的地方。 for为了；with和；by通过。根据“Our school is not just a place…study.”可知此处指学校不仅是为了学习的地方。故选A。 Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共5分） A. tasty B. prepare C. colours D. ties E. control F. active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay ____19____. Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different ____20____, such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. A good recipe for health is to drink water or milk instead of sugary drinks. If you feel hungry between meals, ____21____ a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. Also, try to ____22____ how much salt and sugar you eat. If you have questions about food, ask your teacher or family. By following these tips, you can enjoy ____23____ food and stay healthy! 【答案】19. F 20. C 21. B 22. E 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及给出了一些关于如何选择健康食物和饮品的建议。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得强壮并保持活跃。根据“It helps us grow strong and stay…”可知，此处缺少和strong同类的形容词，应选active“活跃的”。故填F。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，选择餐食时，尝试吃不同颜色的食物，如黄色的香蕉、绿色的辣椒和红色的西红柿。根据“such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. ”可知，此处指吃不同颜色的食物，different后接名词复数形式，应选colours“颜色”。故填C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你在两餐之间感到饥饿，准备一份健康的零食。根据“a healthy snack.”可知，此处缺少动词形式，feel为一般现在时态，prepare“准备”应用动词原形。故填B。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，试着控制你摄入的盐和糖的量。根据“how much salt and sugar you eat.”可知，此处缺少动词，control“控制”，动词，try to do sth.后接动词原形。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以享受美味的食物并保持健康。根据“food”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰food，tasty“美味的”，形容词。故填A。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. Do you know who teaches ________ Chinese this term? (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这学期谁教我们语文吗？we我们，人称代词主格；根据“teaches”可知，此处需要接宾语，“we”的宾格形式是“us”，作“teaches”的宾语。故填us。 25. My ________ brother often helps me with my homework. (old) 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常帮助我做作业。old“老的”，形容词；此处修饰“brother”表示“哥哥”，需用比较级形式elder作定语。故填elder。 26. The brave man saved many ________ by pulling people out of the fire. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个勇敢的人通过把人从火中拉出来，挽救了许多生命。life“生命”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，life以fe结尾，需把fe变成v再加es。故填lives。 27. Our new flat is on the ________ floor of the tall building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓在这栋高楼的第九层。表示“第几层”要用序数词，“nine”对应的序数词是“ninth”。故填ninth。 28 My neighbor usually greets us with a ________ smile. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居通常会以友好的微笑向我们打招呼。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“with a…smile”可知，此处应填形容词；friend的形容词形式为friendly，表示“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 29. Every morning, Mum has a ________ breakfast before going to work. (quickly) 【答案】quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上妈妈上班前吃一顿快速的早餐。quickly“迅速地”，副词，此处应用quickly的形容词形式quick修饰名词breakfast。故填quick。 30. It’s a busy street during lunch time. Please be careful and ________ slowly. (driver) 【答案】drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐时间这是一条繁忙的街道，请小心并慢慢驾驶。“Please be careful and...”是并列的祈使句结构，and连接两个动词原形；“driver”是名词“司机”，其动词形式是“drive”，表示“驾驶”，符合“慢慢驾驶”的语境。故填drive。 Ⅶ. Complete the conversation.（补全对话）：（共10分） Situation: The school is having a volunteer day at the local animal shelter. Leo is asking his friend, Anna, to join him. Leo: Hi Anna! Our class will visit Sunshine Animal Shelter this weekend. Do you want to join us? Anna: Yes, ____31____. (一般疑问句的回答) I love animals! What can we do there? Leo: We can do many things! We need to help clean the cages and look after the animals. Anna: ____32____ to look after the animals? (询问事情) Leo: We need to feed them, wash them and play with them. Anna: I see. ____33____ do the work? (询问地点) Leo: We are going to do the work in the outdoor area. It’s big. Anna: Okay. The volunteer day starts at 9 a.m., right? ____34____ (询问时间) will it take to do all the work? Leo: It will take about three hours. We should finish the work by lunchtime. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m., ____35____? (反义疑问句) Anna: Great! I can’t wait to help and make a difference for those animals. 【答案】31. I do 32. What do we need to do 33. Where are we going to 34. How long 35. shall we 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕Leo邀请Anna周末去动物收容所做志愿者展开，两人交流了志愿工作的具体事项、地点、所需时间以及碰面安排。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to join us?”以及括号提示可知，一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, I do”。故填I do。 【32题详解】 根据下文“We need to feed them, wash them and play with them.”以及括号提示可知，此处是询问照顾动物需要做什么。故填What do we need to do。 【33题详解】 根据下文“We are going to do the work in the outdoor area.”以及括号提示可知，此处是询问在哪里做这些工作。故填Where are we going to。 【34题详解】 根据下文“It will take about three hours.”以及括号提示可知，此处是询问完成所有工作需要多长时间，询问时长用“How long”提问。故填How long。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m.”以及括号提示可知，本句是由Let’s引导的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分需用shall we来提出建议并确认对方意愿。故填shall we。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共24分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Sunshine Middle School is starting a “Healthy lifestyle” project this month. Students in Class 6B are sharing their daily habits and giving advice to each other. Healthy Lifestyle Project Problems Suggestion Box You can... A. Plan a weekly family activity like cooking dinner together or playing games. This helps everyone talk and laugh more. B. Review the lesson every night and go over your notes to improve your grades. C. Spend a quiet afternoon in a forest or by a river. Just sit, listen to the sounds of nature, and relax your mind. D. Start with a small animal like a fish or a rabbit. Feed it every day and keep its home clean. E. Try some yogurt and fresh fruit instead. They are not only yummy but also good for your health. F. Have short activity breaks—try dancing to music in your room or walking a pet in the garden. G. Join a school club like art or basketball. It’s a good way to learn new skills and make friends. Ben: I spend most of my free time watching videos on my phone. I know I should move more, but I find sports boring and don’t know what to do. Lisa: After school, I always go straight home. I want to try something new and meet people, but I’m shy about joining groups. Kevin: I feel a bit lonely sometimes. I think having a pet would be nice, but I’m afraid I can’t take good care of it. Mary: I eat chips and chocolate every day. I know they are not good, but I don’t know what healthy snacks to choose. Sandy: I usually feel tired of homework and exams. A friend said spending time in nature helps, but I’m not sure what to do outdoors. Bob: I often have dinner alone because my parents are busy with work. I wish I could spend more time with them to share my school life. Read their problems and choose the best advice (A—G) from the Suggestion Box for each student. 36. Ben: __________ 37. Lisa: __________ 38. Kevin: __________ 39. Mary: __________ 40. Sandy: __________ 41. Bob: __________ 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据六名学生的日常习惯和面临的问题为他们匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I spend most of my free time watching videos on my phone. I know I should move more, but I find sports boring and don’t know what to do.”可知，本大部分空闲时间都在看手机视频，想多运动但又觉得运动无聊且不知做什么。选项F“进行短暂的活动休息——试着在房间里随着音乐跳舞或在花园里遛宠物。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“After school, I always go straight home. I want to try something new and meet people, but I’m shy about joining groups.”可知，丽莎放学后总是直接回家，想尝试新事物、结识他人，但又羞于加入团体。选项G“加入像艺术或篮球这样的学校俱乐部。这是学习新技能和结交朋友的好方法。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“I feel a bit lonely sometimes. I think having a pet would be nice, but I’m afraid I can’t take good care of it.”可知，凯文有时感到孤独，想养宠物但又怕照顾不好。选项D“从养像鱼或兔子这样的小动物开始。每天喂它，保持它的家干净。”与之匹配。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“I eat chips and chocolate every day. I know they are not good, but I don’t know what healthy snacks to choose.”可知，玛丽每天都吃薯片和巧克力，知道不健康但又不知选什么健康零食。选项E“试着吃些酸奶和新鲜水果代替。它们不仅美味而且对健康有益。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I usually feel tired of homework and exams. A friend said spending time in nature helps, but I’m not sure what to do outdoors.”可知，桑迪通常对作业和考试感到疲惫，朋友说亲近自然有帮助，但她不知户外做什么。选项C“在森林里或河边度过一个安静的下午。只是坐着，聆听大自然的声音，放松你的思想。”与之匹配。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“I often have dinner alone because my parents are busy with work. I wish I could spend more time with them to share my school life.”可知，鲍勃经常独自吃晚饭，因为父母忙于工作，他希望能和父母多相处分享学校生活。选项A“计划一个每周的家庭活动，比如一起做晚餐或玩游戏。这有助于大家更多地交谈和欢笑。”与之匹配。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（4分） Saturday, 12th September Today was a lot of fun. Mum, Dad and I went to Yalong Bay. We went camping there. The weather was fine. Mum and Dad made a campfire and cooked sausages on it. Next, we put the sausages in bread and ate them! I ate a lot! They were yummy! Then we sang songs around the campfire. Sunday 13th September Today we got up early in the morning—really early in the morning. We watched the sunrise. The sun came up slowly. It was very beautiful. Then Dad and I swam in the sea and played with a ball on the beach. The beach was nice. The sand was soft and the water was cool. But Dad tripped over a rock and fell on the beach. He hurt his knee. And Mum got sick because of the hot weather. We had to go home early. 42. The writer’s family had a ________ trip. A. one-day B. two-day C. three-day D. four-day 43. What didn’t they do on the first day? A. They didn’t make a campfire. B. They didn’t cook sausages. C. They didn’t sing songs. D. They didn’t watch the sunrise. 44. What does the underlined word ‘tripped’ in the second text possibly mean? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the diary about? A. A family weekend trip. B. A perfect trip at the beach. C. A nice beach in Yalong Bay. D. Tips on how to build a campfire and cook food. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了作者一家人在亚龙湾度过的周末时光，包括第一天露营、烧烤、唱歌，以及第二天早起观日出、海边玩耍但因意外和天气原因提前结束行程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据两篇日记的日期“Saturday, 12th September”和“Sunday, 13th September”可知，这次家庭旅行持续了两天。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一天的日记，他们做了篝火、烤了香肠、唱了歌。第二天（13日）的日记中提到“We watched the sunrise.”，因此看日出是第二天早上的活动，并非第一天。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二篇日记中“But Dad tripped over a rock and fell on the beach.”可知，爸爸被一块石头“绊倒”了。“tripped”在这里表示“绊倒”的意思。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。两篇日记共同记录了作者一家人在亚龙湾度过的周末短途旅行，因此日记是关于一次家庭周末旅行的。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(6分） Grandparents’ Day is on the first Sunday after Labor Day (the first Monday of September) in the States. Many schools celebrate Grandparents’ Day with fun events. Students find interesting ways to ____46____ the day with their grandparents. Most grandparents do not actually care much about the events—they simply want to spend time with their grandchildren. You can ____47____ outside or inside, like going to activities at parks or watching movies at home. Of course, the best Grandparents’ Day activity ____48____ needs you to be with them. Grandparents sometimes get cards or gifts on Grandparents’ Day. For them, a thank-you card would be perfect. You may ____49____ ask your grandparents to teach you their skills, like playing chess or fishing. If your grandparents like taking a walk in a park, just join them. Besides, why not try making one of their favorite dishes? That would make them ____50____! Sometimes a small act, such as a hug or a warm thank-you, can express your ____51____ and love for them, and that is the most important part. 46. A. enjoy B. forget C. plan D. end 47. A. practise skills B. do sports C. take a break D. have fun 48. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 49. A. finally B. also C. just D. only 50. A. afraid B. angry C. glad D. lazy 51. A. surprise B. difference C. care D. ideas 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国祖父母节的时间、学校的庆祝方式，以及孙辈们可以和祖父母一起做的温馨活动，强调陪伴和表达关爱才是最重要的。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们找到有趣的方式来和祖父母一起享受这一天。 enjoy享受；forget忘记；plan计划；end结束。根据前文“celebrate Grandparents’ Day with fun events”可知，学生们是享受这一天。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在室外或室内玩得开心，比如去公园参加活动或者在家看电影。 practise skills练习技能；do sports做运动；take a break休息；have fun玩得开心。根据“like going to activities at parks or watching movies at home”这些休闲活动可知，此处是表示“玩得开心”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，祖父母节最棒的活动永远是需要你和他们在一起。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always一直，永远。根据前文“Most grandparents do not actually care much about the events—they simply want to spend time with their grandchildren.”可知，祖父母的核心需求是陪伴，而不是活动形式，所以最好的祖父母节活动永远是以陪伴为前提的。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以请祖父母教你他们的技能，比如下棋或钓鱼。 finally最后；also也；just只是；only仅仅。根据前文提到送感谢卡，这里提出另一种互动方式，用 also来衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：那会让他们很高兴！ afraid害怕的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；lazy懒惰的。根据“try making one of their favorite dishes”可知，做他们爱吃的菜会让他们“高兴”。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：有时一个小小的举动，比如一个拥抱或一句温暖的感谢，就能表达你对他们的关心和爱，这才是最重要的。 surprise惊喜；difference不同；care关心；ideas想法。根据“and love for them”可知，此处需要一个和“love”并列的词，care“关心”，最符合语境。故选C。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（8分） A man was always angry and stressed. He had to pay for all the house expenses and take care of his whole family. Also, relatives visited his home from time to time. Thinking about these things made him upset very often. He used to shout at his children and argue with his wife over small things. One day, his son came to him and said, “Dad, please help me with my homework.” The man was annoyed and asked him to go away. Later, as his anger cooled down, he went to his son’s room. He saw his son was asleep, holding his homework in his hands. The man took the homework and was about to put it away when he saw the title. The title was: “Things We Don’t Like at First but Later Realize Are Good.” The man was curious and started reading his son’s words: “I am thankful for final exams. They seem bad at first, but after that, there are school holidays. I am thankful for the alarm clock. It’s loud and noisy, but it wakes me up every morning and tells me that a fresh day has begun. I am also thankful for my dad. He makes me sad when he shouts, but I know he cares about me when he cooks my favorite food and takes me out for walks.” When the man finished reading his son’s words, he was deeply ________. He sat down and began to rethink his life. “Paying for the house means I have a home—I am luckier than those who have no home. Taking care of the family means I have a wife and children—many people are alone. Relatives visiting means I have people who stand by me through all the ups and downs in my life,” he realized. He felt much lighter, as if a heavy stone was lifted from him. Gently, he kissed his son’s forehead. He thought, “I’m thankful for you, my dear son. You are teaching me a very important lesson about life.” 52. The man never shouted at his children, did he? _____________________________________________ 53. What did the man do when his son came to ask him for help? _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the man read his son’s words in the homework? _____________________________________________ 55. What was the man’s son thankful for according to his homework? _____________________________________________ 56. How did the man feel when he finished reading his son’s words? _____________________________________________ 57. What important lesson might the man learn from his son at last? Write no more than 20 words. _____________________________________________ 【答案】52. Yes, he did. 53. He was annoyed and asked him to go away. 54. Because he saw the title and was curious. 55. Final exams, the alarm clock, and his dad. 56. He was deeply moved and began to rethink his life. 57. To be thankful for what he has and see the positive side of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位总是因家庭责任和开销而愤怒、压力的男人，在看到儿子的作业题为“起初不喜欢但后来意识到是好事的事物”并阅读了儿子感谢期末考试、闹钟和爸爸（尽管爸爸会吼叫，但也表达关爱）的文字后，深受触动。他开始重新审视自己的生活，感恩拥有家和家人，最终释然并感谢儿子给他上了重要的人生一课。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“He used to shout at his children...”可知，这个男人过去经常冲孩子们吼叫。题干是反意疑问句，应根据事实应给予肯定回答，即“是的，他吼过”。故填Yes, he did. 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“The man was annoyed and asked him to go away.”可知，当儿子来求助时，这个男人很恼火，让他走开。故填He was annoyed and asked him to go away. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“The man was curious and started reading his son’s words...”可知，这个男人读儿子作业上的话，是因为他看到了作业的标题并感到好奇。故填Because he saw the title and was curious. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段儿子的话“I am thankful for final exams... I am thankful for the alarm clock... I am also thankful for my dad.”可知，根据作业内容，儿子感谢的是期末考试、闹钟和他的爸爸。故填Final exams, the alarm clock, and his dad. 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段开头“When the man finished reading his son’s words, he was deeply...”及后文“He sat down and began to rethink his life.”可知，读完儿子的话后，他深受感动，并开始反思自己的生活。故填He was deeply moved and began to rethink his life. 【57题详解】 本题为开放性归纳题，要求总结男人最终可能从儿子那里学到的重要人生教训，不超过20词。根据故事结尾男人的反思（从抱怨负担到感恩拥有）和儿子作业的主题（感恩看似不好事物的积极面），教训核心应是学会感恩、看到生活的积极面。故填To be thankful for what he has and see the positive side of life. Ⅸ. Writing（作文）（共16分） 58. Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文） 假设你正在一次愉快的家庭旅行中。请给你的好朋友写一张明信片，分享一下你的旅行经历。 Suggested questions: 1. Where are you? 2. What are you doing and what are you going to do? 3. How do you feel? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi there, Greetings from Hangzhou! I’m enjoying a wonderful family trip here. Yesterday, we visited the beautiful West Lake. Today, we are going to take a boat ride on the lake and visit the tea museum. The scenery is breathtaking, and the food here is delicious. I feel so happy and relaxed. I miss you and can’t wait to share more stories when I'm back! Best wishes, Your friend 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：明信片； ②时态：一般现在时与现在进行时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明问候和旅行地点； 第二步，描述已做和计划进行的活动； 第三步，表达对旅行地的感受与对朋友的思念； 第四步，以祝福结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoying a wonderful family trip享受愉快的家庭旅行 ②take a boat ride乘船游览 ③feel so happy and relaxed感到非常开心和放松 [高分句型] ①I miss you and can’t wait to share more stories when I’m back! (and连接的并列谓语，when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $