精品解析：山东泰安市东平县东平明湖中学初中部 2026-2027学年上学期六年级英语第一次学情调研（试卷）

东平明湖中学初中部六年级英语第一次学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(共25分) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Which animal does Jeff like best? A．Dog B．Pig C．Sheep 2．What’s Linda’s favourite food? A． B． C． 3．What are they doing? A． B． C． 4．What does it mean (意思)? A． B． C． 5．Where are they? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6．What color is Sally’s bike? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 7．How many pens can Jean see? A．3. B．4. C．7. 8．What can Mary see in the picture? A．PLA． B．UN. C．PRC． 9．Where does the boy want to go? A．His home. B．His classroom. C．The library. 10．Who is the new student? A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Mr. Green. C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where is Linda from? A．New York. B．Sydney. C．Beijing. 12．What food does Nick like? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing duck. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 14．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 15．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16．When does Mike get up on weekdays? A．At six. B．At six thirty. C．At seven. 17．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 18．What are Mike’s favourite lessons? A．English and Maths. B．Chinese and English. C．Chinese and Maths. 19．How often does Mike go to the Football Club? A．Every day. B．Every Monday. C．Twice a week. 20．How long does Mike do his homework every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Amy’s favourite school day: 21 Classes in the morning ●At 8 a.m.: Chinese-it is interesting ●At 22 a.m.: English—Amy learns a lot from it. ●The last class: Art—Amy loves it because she likes 23 Lunch At school. Classes in the afternoon ●At 2 p.m.: Maths it is 24 for her. ●The last class: PE—she always plays 25 At 4:30 p.m., Amy gets home. 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —How do you do? —________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m OK. D. Yes, I do. 2. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms Lin. ________ is from Beijing. A. Who; She B. What; Her C. Who; her D. What; She 3. My name is Alan Green. Green is my ________ name. A. first B. full C. family D. given 4. Look at the photo. The woman ________ glasses is my mother. A. in B. on C. of D. with 5. —Is that your brother? —________. He’s my cousin. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, that isn’t 6. These ________ my new friends, and that ________ my sister. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 7. —________ you ________ your name, please? —Yes. J-I-M. A. Can; spells B. Can; spell C. Are; spell D. Do; spells 8. There are twenty boys and twenty-five girls, so there are ________ students. A. 45 B. 40 C. 55 D. 50 9. This is ________ eraser and ________ eraser is on the desk. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. an; a 10. Lily plays ________ piano and Tom plays ________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 11. —________ is this pen? —It’s mine. But the book on the desk is ________. A. Who; her B. Whose; hers C. What; her D. Whose; her 12. He plays ________ basketball every day. And now he is playing ________ piano at home. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 13. This is ________ school. ________ school is big and beautiful. A. our; Our B. ours; Our C. our; Ours D. ours; Ours 14. — What’s your favourite sport? — I like ________ . A. maths B. spring C. tennis D. milk 15. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A. and B. or C. but D. so 16. There are two railway stations in our city. One is in the center, ________ is in the south. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 17. Lucy and Lily look the same, but they are ________ in many ways. A. different B. same C. easy D. new 18. —Excuse me, ________ you Mr. Li? —Yes. My name ________ Li Ning. A. are; am B. is; are C. is; am D. are; is 19. The girl ________ the red dress is my sister. A. in B. on C. of D. to 20. —Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A. me B. your C. him D. her 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Gina. I’m 13 years old. I’m ____21____ Caiyuan Middle School. I’m in Grade 7. Look! ____22____ is this? It is my student ____23____. Every student in my school has such a card like mine. The ____24____ of my card is 2024098. Maria is ____25____ good friend. She is 14 and she is a student, ____26____. We are in the same (相同的) school, but in ____27____ grades. She is in Grade 8. Maria is a(n) ____28____ friend. She often helps me with my English. I ____29____ the time with her. She likes playing football, ____30____ I like it, too. We often play football together in our free (空闲的) time. We both love reading, too. So we usually go to the school library to ____31____ books. ____32____! Who is that man? That is Mr. Smith. He is my maths teacher. How old is he? Sorry, I don’t know his ____33____. He is a good teacher. He is quiet, and he doesn’t ____34____ much, but he likes to help us. He is really friendly and patient (有耐心的). So we all love him very much. We are ____35____ to have such a kind teacher. Do you like him? 21. A. with B. for C. from D. like 22. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Where 23. A. card B. picture C. name D. book 24. A. year B. number C. time D. class 25. A. my B. his C. her D. their 26. A. very B. often C. too D. again 27. A. nice B. kind C. beautiful D. different 28. A. helpful B. lovely C. old D. strong 29. A. know B. need C. help D. enjoy 30. A. or B. so C. and D. but 31. A. read B. see C. listen D. buy 32. A. Hear B. Sing C. Come D. Look 33. A. city B. school C. job D. age 34. A. swim B. talk C. draw D. cook 35. A. new B. young C. happy D. friendly 四、阅读理解(共25小题，A~D篇每小题1.5分，E篇每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 36. What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. D. Brown. 37. Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. D. In a forest. 38. How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 50. D. 2. 39. What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. D. He sells flowers to people. 40. What is this reading mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. How to start a farm. C. Three different farms. D. How to raise animals. B There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is beautiful. Look! It has three parts. The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she sits in the garden and enjoys her flowers. The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. The third one is a small fish pond (池塘) and this is my father’s favorite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 41. How many parts are there in the yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. There are some ________ in the second part. A. flowers B. animals C. vegetables D. fish 43. The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. The writer talks about ________. A. their house B. their family C. their rooms D. their yard C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word—for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D…That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 46. What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To guess. C. To ask your friends. D. To use a dictionary. 47. What does the underlined phrase “come across” mean in Chinese? A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 想出 48. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in writing. B. How to read new words in a story. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to buy a right dictionary. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “face” comes before “April”. B. “autumn” comes after “film”. C. “Sunday” comes before “story”. D. “face” comes before “film”. D Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents’ farm one hour later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at home. But on the farm, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high in the sky. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 51. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 52. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Fed the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 53. Why did Jim like vegetables on the farm? A. He never ate vegetables at home. B. His grandma cooked fish with them. C. They tasted delicious. D. The vegetables were cheap. 54. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Vegetables on the Farm. B. A Happy Weekend. C. Flying Kites. D. Three Good Brothers. 55. How did Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. E(每小题2分，共10分) November 21st is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles and greetings (问候). ___56___ Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” ___57___ You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” or “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different ways to say hello. ___58___ In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions, ___59___ In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” ___60___ Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A. When did it start? B. They just mean “hello”. C. You can answer, “I’m fine.” D. Let’s learn some popular ones. E. It’s impolite to say nothing to others. F. But it is usually popular among boys. 第Ⅱ卷 五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61. Ms Gao is angry because I made many ________ (错误) in my homework. 62. China is my home c________. 63. There are forty ________ (学生) in the classroom. 64. My two ________ (孩子) are both students. 65. Look! These are ________ (照片) of my family. 66. This is ________ (Tom) eraser. It’s his. 67. Please ________ the word “orange”.（拼写） 68. She ________ (喜欢) playing the piano. 69. Jim can speak Chinese and ________ (英语). 70. Many of my ________ (同学) and teachers like playing basketball. 71. It’s a map of China. ________ map is blue. 72. Journey to the West is interesting and it gives us a lot of ________ /fʌn/. 73. I don’t like this colour. Please show me ________ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ one. 74. My classes ________ (开始) at eight in the morning. 75. My sister starts school this year. She is in Class 2, G________ 1. 76. My favourite ________ /bænd/ is The Beatles. 77. They are ________ (双胞胎), but they look different. 78. Li Mei is my name. Li is my f________ name. 79. There is some ________ (信息) about AI in the newspaper. 80. How many ________ (鹅) are there on the farm? 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____81____ (welcome) to my grandparents’ yard (院子). Let me ____82____ (show) you around it. It is big and beautiful. My grandma ____83____ (like) gardening. There ____84____ (be) many kinds of plants in the yard. On the right of the yard, you can see two small ____85____ (garden). Some beautiful flowers and vegetable plants are in them. What are these? Oh, they are tomato plants and carrot plants. My grandparents ____86____ (look) after them very well. When they get fresh vegetables, they share them with us. On the left of the yard, there are two apple trees. ____87____ their yard, they also have some animals. You can ____88____ (see) some ducks, baby chickens, a goose ____89____ some cute rabbits. Eight rabbits are white and four are black. Here is their dog, Bruce. My grandfather needs ____90____ (keep) his yard tidy, so he is tired. 七、书面表达(共1题，20分) 91. 假如你叫李华(Li Hua)，新学期来到新学校。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向大家介绍你自己及你的家庭，并希望结交新朋友： 1) 你的姓名(full/first/last name)与年龄; 2) 你来自哪里(country/city)及所在班级、年级; 3) 你最喜欢的科目/运动/爱好及理由; 4) 你的房间及家庭(方位介词、农场/动物等); 5) 表达交友愿望。 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东平明湖中学初中部六年级英语第一次学情调研 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(共25分) A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Which animal does Jeff like best? A．Dog B．Pig C．Sheep 2．What’s Linda’s favourite food? A． B． C． 3．What are they doing? A． B． C． 4．What does it mean (意思)? A． B． C． 5．Where are they? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6．What color is Sally’s bike? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. 7．How many pens can Jean see? A．3. B．4. C．7. 8．What can Mary see in the picture? A．PLA． B．UN. C．PRC． 9．Where does the boy want to go? A．His home. B．His classroom. C．The library. 10．Who is the new student? A．Lisa. B．Anna. C．Mr. Green. C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where is Linda from? A．New York. B．Sydney. C．Beijing. 12．What food does Nick like? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing duck. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Why does Wang Bin want to write a post? A．To welcome a new student. B．To learn English. C．To make friends. 14．Who is Wang Ying? A．Wang Bin’s classmate. B．Wang Bin’s sister. C．Wang Bin’s cousin. 15．What are Wang Bin’s hobbies? A．Swimming and drawing. B．Skating and music. C．Drawing and singing. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16．When does Mike get up on weekdays? A．At six. B．At six thirty. C．At seven. 17．How does Mike go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 18．What are Mike’s favourite lessons? A．English and Maths. B．Chinese and English. C．Chinese and Maths. 19．How often does Mike go to the Football Club? A．Every day. B．Every Monday. C．Twice a week. 20．How long does Mike do his homework every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Amy’s favourite school day: 21 Classes in the morning ●At 8 a.m.: Chinese-it is interesting ●At 22 a.m.: English—Amy learns a lot from it. ●The last class: Art—Amy loves it because she likes 23 Lunch At school. Classes in the afternoon ●At 2 p.m.: Maths it is 24 for her. ●The last class: PE—she always plays 25 At 4:30 p.m., Amy gets home. 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —How do you do? —________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m OK. D. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好。——你好。 How do you do?你好；Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你；I’m OK.我很好；Yes, I do.是的。How do you do?是初次见面时的正式问候语，意为“你好”，并不是在询问对方的身体状况，因此其标准答语仍然是How do you do?。I’m OK.通常用于回答How are you?；Nice to meet you.常用于初次见面，但一般跟在How do you do?之后或在非正式场合使用；Yes, I do.用于回答以Do you开头的一般疑问句，均不符合该语境的交际规则。故选A。 2. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms Lin. ________ is from Beijing. A. Who; She B. What; Her C. Who; her D. What; She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——林女士。她来自北京。 Who谁；She她（主格）；What什么；Her她（宾格/物主代词）。根据答语“Ms Lin”可知，是询问人，第一空用Who；第二空在句中作主语，指代Ms Lin，应用主格She。 3. My name is Alan Green. Green is my ________ name. A. first B. full C. family D. given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是Alan Green。Green是我的姓氏。 first第一（first name名字）；full完整的（full name全名）；family家庭（family name姓氏）；given给定的（given name名字）。根据英文姓名习惯，名在前姓在后，Alan是名，Green是姓，因此选项C“family”符合语境。 4. Look at the photo. The woman ________ glasses is my mother. A. in B. on C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。戴眼镜的那位女士是我的妈妈。 in 在……里面；穿着；on 在……上面；of……的；with 带有；佩戴。此处表示“戴眼镜的”，表示具有某种特征或佩戴配饰，常用介词with。 5. —Is that your brother? —________. He’s my cousin. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, that isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是你的兄弟吗？——不，不是。他是我的堂兄弟。 根据答语后句“He’s my cousin.”可知，那个男孩不是兄弟，所以要用否定回答，排除A、C选项；英语中“Is that...?”引导的一般疑问句，简短回答通常用it指代that，结构为“Yes, it is.”或“No, it isn’t.”，选项D结构不符合简短回答规范。故选B。 6. These ________ my new friends, and that ________ my sister. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的新朋友，那是我的姐妹。 is是；are是。These 是复数指示代词，be动词用are；that是单数指示代词，be动词用is。故选B。 7. —________ you ________ your name, please? —Yes. J-I-M. A. Can; spells B. Can; spell C. Are; spell D. Do; spells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能拼写一下你的名字吗？ ——好的。J-I-M。 Can是情态动词，后面要接动词原形spell；Are后面不能直接跟动词原形；Do引导问句时后面也用动词原形，而spells是第三人称单数形式，排除A、C、D。应填Can；spell。 8. There are twenty boys and twenty-five girls, so there are ________ students. A. 45 B. 40 C. 55 D. 50 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有二十个男孩和二十五个女孩，所以一共有四十五个学生。 根据“twenty boys”和“twenty-five girls”可知，学生总数为20加25等于45。 9. This is ________ eraser and ________ eraser is on the desk. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; an D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮，那块橡皮在桌子上。 第一空：此处泛指“一块”橡皮，应用不定冠词。空格后的单词“eraser”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此应用an。第二空：此处特指上文提到的那块橡皮，应用定冠词the。 10. Lily plays ________ piano and Tom plays ________ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉弹钢琴，汤姆踢足球。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”；play football意为“踢足球”，应填the; /。 11. —________ is this pen? —It’s mine. But the book on the desk is ________. A. Who; her B. Whose; hers C. What; her D. Whose; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是谁的？——它是我的。但是桌上的那本书是她的。 whose谁的；who谁；what什么；her她的 (形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词)；hers她的 (名词性物主代词，后面不加名词)。第一空，根据答语“It’s mine.”可知，问句询问所属关系，用Whose；第二空，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers。应填Whose；hers。 12. He plays ________ basketball every day. And now he is playing ________ piano at home. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都打篮球。现在他正在家里弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据题干，表示进行某种球类运动前不需加冠词，即play basketball，表示“打篮球”；而表示演奏乐器时乐器前需加定冠词the，即play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D。 13. This is ________ school. ________ school is big and beautiful. A. our; Our B. ours; Our C. our; Ours D. ours; Ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们的学校。我们的学校又大又漂亮。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。our后面必须接名词；ours后面不能接名词。本题中两个空后面都有名词school，因此都需要用形容词性物主代词our，且第二空位于句首首字母需大写。 14. — What’s your favourite sport? — I like ________ . A. maths B. spring C. tennis D. milk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我喜欢网球。 考查名词辨析。maths数学；spring春天；tennis网球；milk牛奶。根据“What’s your favourite sport?”可知，询问喜欢的运动，故选C。 15. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。 考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B 16. There are two railway stations in our city. One is in the center, ________ is in the south. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。 考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；the other代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“There are two railway stations in our city One is in the center”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。 17. Lucy and Lily look the same, but they are ________ in many ways. A. different B. same C. easy D. new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily看起来一样，但她们在许多方面是不同的。 different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的；new新的。根据“Lucy and Lily look the same, but...”可知，but表示转折关系，前文提到“看起来一样”，后文应表达“不同”之意。故选A。 18. —Excuse me, ________ you Mr. Li? —Yes. My name ________ Li Ning. A. are; am B. is; are C. is; am D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您是李先生吗？——是的。我的名字是李宁。 第一空主语是you，be动词用are；第二空主语是My name，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 19. The girl ________ the red dress is my sister. A. in B. on C. of D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色连衣裙的女孩是我姐姐。 in 在……里面，穿着；on 在……上面；of……的；to 到，向。表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”用介词 in，固定搭配“in+ 衣服/颜色”。 20. —Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A. me B. your C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。 考查代词辨析。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him，指代“my father”。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Gina. I’m 13 years old. I’m ____21____ Caiyuan Middle School. I’m in Grade 7. Look! ____22____ is this? It is my student ____23____. Every student in my school has such a card like mine. The ____24____ of my card is 2024098. Maria is ____25____ good friend. She is 14 and she is a student, ____26____. We are in the same (相同的) school, but in ____27____ grades. She is in Grade 8. Maria is a(n) ____28____ friend. She often helps me with my English. I ____29____ the time with her. She likes playing football, ____30____ I like it, too. We often play football together in our free (空闲的) time. We both love reading, too. So we usually go to the school library to ____31____ books. ____32____! Who is that man? That is Mr. Smith. He is my maths teacher. How old is he? Sorry, I don’t know his ____33____. He is a good teacher. He is quiet, and he doesn’t ____34____ much, but he likes to help us. He is really friendly and patient (有耐心的). So we all love him very much. We are ____35____ to have such a kind teacher. Do you like him? 21. A. with B. for C. from D. like 22. A. Which B. What C. Who D. Where 23. A. card B. picture C. name D. book 24. A. year B. number C. time D. class 25. A. my B. his C. her D. their 26. A. very B. often C. too D. again 27. A. nice B. kind C. beautiful D. different 28. A. helpful B. lovely C. old D. strong 29. A. know B. need C. help D. enjoy 30. A. or B. so C. and D. but 31. A. read B. see C. listen D. buy 32. A. Hear B. Sing C. Come D. Look 33. A. city B. school C. job D. age 34. A. swim B. talk C. draw D. cook 35. A. new B. young C. happy D. friendly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的个人信息、她的朋友玛丽亚以及她的数学老师史密斯先生。 【21题详解】 句意：我来自彩云中学。 with和；for为了；from来自；like像。根据“Caiyuan Middle School”可知，此处指来自彩云中学。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看！这是什么？ Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“It is my student...”可知，此处询问物品是什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我的学生证。 card卡片；picture图片；name名字；book书。根据下文“Every student in my school has such a card like mine.”可知，此处指学生证。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的卡的号码是2024098。 year年；number号码；time时间；class班级。根据“2024098”可知，此处指卡的号码。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：玛丽亚是我的好朋友。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下文“She often helps me with my English.”可知，玛丽亚是“我”的好朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她14岁，也是一名学生。 very非常；often经常；too也；again再。根据上文“I’m in Grade 7.”以及“She is 14 and she is a student”可知，此处表示玛丽亚也是一名学生。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。 nice好的；kind和蔼的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的。根据下文“She is in Grade 8.”可知，此处指在不同的年级。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽亚是一个乐于助人的朋友。 helpful乐于助人的；lovely可爱的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据下文“She often helps me with my English.”可知，此处指玛丽亚是一个乐于助人的朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢和她在一起的时光。 know知道；need需要；help帮助；enjoy喜欢。根据下文“She likes playing football...I like it, too. We often play football together in our free time.”可知，此处指“我”喜欢和她在一起的时光。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“She likes playing football...I like it, too.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我们通常去学校图书馆看书。 read阅读；see看见；listen听；buy买。根据“We both love reading, too.”以及“go to the school library”可知，此处指去图书馆看书。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：看！那个人是谁？ Hear听见；Sing唱歌；Come来；Look看。根据“Who is that man?”可知，此处指让别人看那个人是谁。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：对不起，我不知道他的年龄。 city城市；school学校；job工作；age年龄。根据上文“How old is he?”可知，此处指不知道他的年龄。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他很安静，话不多，但他喜欢帮助我们。 swim游泳；talk交谈；draw画画；cook烹饪。根据上文“He is quiet”可知，此处指他话不多。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们很高兴有这样一位好老师。 new新的；young年轻的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据上文“He is really friendly and patient. So we all love him very much.”可知，此处指很高兴有这样一位好老师。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共25小题，A~D篇每小题1.5分，E篇每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus. People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 36. What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. D. Brown. 37. Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. D. In a forest. 38. How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 50. D. 2. 39. What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. D. He sells flowers to people. 40. What is this reading mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. How to start a farm. C. Three different farms. D. How to raise animals. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corns, and green beans.”可知，农夫约翰种了红番茄、黄玉米和青豆。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river.”可知，农民爱丽丝的农场靠近一条河。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also raises fifty brown chickens...”可知，农民爱丽丝养了五十只鸡。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals.”可知，农夫鲍勃的农场很特别，因为他养了不同的动物。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个不同的农场。故选C。 B There is a yard in front of our house. Our yard is not very big, but it is beautiful. Look! It has three parts. The first part is for flowers. It’s my mother’s favorite place. She plants many beautiful flowers. She takes good care of the flowers. She loves the flowers very much. When she is free, she sits in the garden and enjoys her flowers. The second part is for vegetables. It is my grandparents’ favorite place. They plant a lot of vegetables there such as carrots, cabbages, potatoes and tomatoes. They plant so many vegetables, so they never need to buy vegetables. The third one is a small fish pond (池塘) and this is my father’s favorite place. He often keeps fish in the pond. He feels relaxed (放松的) when he watches the fish swim in the pond. Do you like our yard? If you do, come and have fun! 41. How many parts are there in the yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. There are some ________ in the second part. A. flowers B. animals C. vegetables D. fish 43. The writer’s ________ loves the third part best. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. The writer talks about ________. A. their house B. their family C. their rooms D. their yard 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的院子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has three parts.”可知有三部分。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second part is for vegetables”可知第二部分有蔬菜。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third one is a small fish pond (池塘) and this is my father’s favorite place.”可知第三部分是作者父亲最喜欢的地方。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段分别介绍了院子的三个部分；第五段进行总结。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者家的院子。故选D。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word—for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D…That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”; “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 46. What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To guess. C. To ask your friends. D. To use a dictionary. 47. What does the underlined phrase “come across” mean in Chinese? A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 想出 48. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in writing. B. How to read new words in a story. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to buy a right dictionary. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “face” comes before “April”. B. “autumn” comes after “film”. C. “Sunday” comes before “story”. D. “face” comes before “film”. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遇到英语生词时可以使用英汉词典，同时讲解了英汉词典中单词的排序规则，说明它会成为英语学习的好帮手。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”提及遇到生词最好的方式就是使用英汉词典。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段“You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”提及需要用词典，推测是在阅读英文内容时遇到了生词，该短语含义为“遇到”。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D…That means, if there are two words, ‘desk’ and ‘hour’, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’; ‘story’ before ‘Sunday...”提示英汉词典里的单词是按照首字母在字母表的先后顺序排列，如果首字母相同，再顺位到下一字母进行字母顺序排列，题干四个单词首字母分别为f、a、f、a，首字母为A的April排在autumn前，首字母为F的face排在film前，最终顺序是April, autumn, face, film。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕遇到生词借助英汉词典展开，重点讲解了词典内单词的查找排序方法，核心内容是如何使用英汉词典。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D…That means, if there are two words, ‘desk’ and ‘hour’, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’; ‘story’ before ‘Sunday...”提示英汉词典里的单词是按照首字母在字母表的先后顺序排列，如果首字母相同，再顺位到下一字母进行字母顺序排列，“face”和“film”首字母均为f，对比第二个字母a在i之前，因此“face”在“film”之前。 D Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks, such as bread, water, eggs and bananas. They got to their grandparents’ farm one hour later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at home. But on the farm, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high in the sky. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 51. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 52. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Fed the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 53. Why did Jim like vegetables on the farm? A. He never ate vegetables at home. B. His grandma cooked fish with them. C. They tasted delicious. D. The vegetables were cheap. 54. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The Vegetables on the Farm. B. A Happy Weekend. C. Flying Kites. D. Three Good Brothers. 55. How did Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted三表兄弟上周末骑自行车去祖父母的农场，帮忙干农活并享受乡村生活，度过了一段愉快时光的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They started at 2:00 in the afternoon.”和第二段“They got to their grandparents’ farm one hour later.”可知，他们下午2点出发，1小时后到达，即下午3点到达农场。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母做的农活是喂鸡和浇菜，对应选项中的③和②。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But on the farm, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot.”可知，Jim喜欢农场蔬菜的原因是蔬菜味道很好，即美味。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段结尾“They all had a wonderful weekend.”可知，全文围绕三人在农场度过的愉快周末展开，“A Happy Weekend”最能概括全文主旨。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike.”可知，他们是骑自行车去的农场。 E(每小题2分，共10分) November 21st is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles and greetings (问候). ___56___ Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” ___57___ You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” or “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different ways to say hello. ___58___ In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions, ___59___ In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” ___60___ Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A. When did it start? B. They just mean “hello”. C. You can answer, “I’m fine.” D. Let’s learn some popular ones. E. It’s impolite to say nothing to others. F. But it is usually popular among boys. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”，并介绍了几种普遍的问候方式。 【56题详解】 根据“Well, it started on November 21st, 1973.”可知，空处应是询问“世界问候日”什么时候开始的，A项“它什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“People usually say, ‘How are you?’”和“You can also answer, ‘Very good, thank you.’”可推出，空处应是对“How are you”的一种回答，C项“你可以回答，‘我很好’。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 空前提到不同国家的打招呼方式，空后介绍了一些国家的问候方式，D项“让我们来了解一些非常普遍的问候方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据上一句“But they’re not questions,”可知，这些表达并不是询问，空处应是解释这些是打招呼，B项“他们只是说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“They can also say, ‘Hey, boy.’”和“Girls may say, ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，空处应是说这是男孩之间流行的打招呼方式，F项“但它通常在男孩中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61. Ms Gao is angry because I made many ________ (错误) in my homework. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师很生气，因为我在作业中犯了许多错误。“错误”的英文为mistake。根据前面的many可知，此处需用复数形式。故填mistakes。 62. China is my home c________. 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是我的祖国。根据“China”和首字母可知，此处表示“国家”，country“国家”符合语境；home country是固定短语，意为“祖国”。故填country。 63. There are forty ________ (学生) in the classroom. 【答案】students 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有40名学生。根据汉语提示，student表示“学生”，名词；再根据“forty”可知，名词要用复数形式，student的复数为students。 64. My two ________ (孩子) are both students. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的两个孩子都是学生。空格处位于My two之后，需要可数名词复数；括号提示“孩子”对应child，其复数形式为children。 65. Look! These are ________ (照片) of my family. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些是我家人的照片。photo“照片”是可数名词，由These are可知应用复数形式。故填photos。 66. This is ________ (Tom) eraser. It’s his. 【答案】Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是汤姆的橡皮。它是他的。所给词Tom是人名，为名词；空后的eraser“橡皮”是名词，以及“It’s his.”可知，此处表示“汤姆的橡皮”，故要用名词所有格Tom’s，意为“汤姆的”。 67. Please ________ the word “orange”.（拼写） 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：请拼写“orange”这个单词。根据汉语提示“拼写”可知，英文表达为“spell”，句首“Please”后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求或命令，因此填动词原形“spell”。 68. She ________ (喜欢) playing the piano. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，描述长期爱好，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式likes。 69. Jim can speak Chinese and ________ (英语). 【答案】English 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆会说中文和英语。根据“Chinese and”提示，and连接并列结构，需填名词作宾语。“英语”为English，表示语言时首字母大写，为不可数名词。 70. Many of my ________ (同学) and teachers like playing basketball. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的许多同学和老师都喜欢打篮球。many of 后接可数名词复数，classmate意为“同学”，复数形式为classmates。 71. It’s a map of China. ________ map is blue. 【答案】The 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。这张地图是蓝色的。第二次提到上文出现过的map，要用定冠词The，表特指，句首字母大写。故填The。 72. Journey to the West is interesting and it gives us a lot of ________ /fʌn/. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》很有趣，它给了我们很多乐趣。空格处位于a lot of之后，需要名词作宾语。根据音标/fʌn/可知，该词为fun，意为“乐趣”，fun在此作不可数名词。 73. I don’t like this colour. Please show me ________ /ə'nʌðə(r)/ one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个颜色，请给我看另一个。句中音标/əˈnʌðə(r)/对应单词another，another后接单数名词，表示“另一个（三者及以上中的）”，符合语境，故填another。 74. My classes ________ (开始) at eight in the morning. 【答案】start##begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的课在早上八点开始。根据中文提示可知，“开始”对应的英文是start/begin，是动词，句子描述一般事实，主语My classes为复数，谓语动词用原形。 75. My sister starts school this year. She is in Class 2, G________ 1. 【答案】Grade##rade 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹今年开始上学。她在一年级二班。空格前有“Class 2”，空格后有数字“1”，这是英语中表达班级和年级的常见结构“Class + 数字, Grade + 数字”。结合首字母G，可确定单词为Grade，表示“年级”，表示特定年级时首字母要大写。 76. My favourite ________ /bænd/ is The Beatles. 【答案】band 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的乐队是披头士乐队。根据音标/bænd/，对应单词band，意为“乐队”。故填band。 77. They are ________ (双胞胎), but they look different. 【答案】twins 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们看起来不同。根据汉语提示可知，“双胞胎”的英文为twin，根据“are”可知，需名词复数形式。故填twins。 78. Li Mei is my name. Li is my f________ name. 【答案】family##amily 【解析】 【详解】句意：李梅是我的名字。李是我的姓。family name意为“姓氏”，family在句中作定语，修饰name，符合姓名的表达规则。 79. There is some ________ (信息) about AI in the newspaper. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有一些关于人工智能的信息。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 80. How many ________ (鹅) are there on the farm? 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有多少只鹅？“鹅”的英文为goose。根据前面的How many可知，此处需用复数形式。goose是不规则名词，其复数形式为geese。 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____81____ (welcome) to my grandparents’ yard (院子). Let me ____82____ (show) you around it. It is big and beautiful. My grandma ____83____ (like) gardening. There ____84____ (be) many kinds of plants in the yard. On the right of the yard, you can see two small ____85____ (garden). Some beautiful flowers and vegetable plants are in them. What are these? Oh, they are tomato plants and carrot plants. My grandparents ____86____ (look) after them very well. When they get fresh vegetables, they share them with us. On the left of the yard, there are two apple trees. ____87____ their yard, they also have some animals. You can ____88____ (see) some ducks, baby chickens, a goose ____89____ some cute rabbits. Eight rabbits are white and four are black. Here is their dog, Bruce. My grandfather needs ____90____ (keep) his yard tidy, so he is tired. 【答案】81. Welcome 82. show 83. likes 84. are 85. gardens 86. look 87. In 88. see 89. and 90. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者介绍了祖父母家宽敞漂亮的院子里的植物、小花园、果树以及饲养的小动物等相关情况。 【81题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我祖父母的院子。此句是发出指引、邀约类的指令的祈使句，以动词原形welcome开头，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【82题详解】 句意：让我带你参观一下它。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形show。 【83题详解】 句意：我的祖母喜欢园艺。本文整体使用一般现在时介绍客观情况，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。 【84题详解】 句意：院子里有很多种植物。本文整体使用一般现在时介绍客观情况，主语“many kinds of plants”是复数，be动词用are。 【85题详解】 句意：在院子的右边，你可以看到两个小花园。数词“two”数量大于一，可数名词garden应用复数形式gardens。 【86题详解】 句意：我的祖父母把它们照料得非常好。本文整体使用一般现在时介绍客观情况，主语“My grandparents”是复数，谓语动词look用原形。 【87题详解】 句意：在他们的院子里，他们还养了一些动物。“...their yard, they also have some animals.”提示此处指在院子里养动物，介词in“在……里面”符合语境，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【88题详解】 句意：你可以看到一些鸭子、小鸡、一只鹅和一些可爱的兔子。情态动词“can”后接动词原形see。 【89题详解】 句意：你可以看到一些鸭子、小鸡、一只鹅和一些可爱的兔子。空格前后是多个并列的动物名词，用and连接。 【90题详解】 句意：我的祖父需要保持他的院子整洁，所以他很累。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，此处应填不定式to keep。 七、书面表达(共1题，20分) 91. 假如你叫李华(Li Hua)，新学期来到新学校。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向大家介绍你自己及你的家庭，并希望结交新朋友： 1) 你的姓名(full/first/last name)与年龄; 2) 你来自哪里(country/city)及所在班级、年级; 3) 你最喜欢的科目/运动/爱好及理由; 4) 你的房间及家庭(方位介词、农场/动物等); 5) 表达交友愿望。 要求：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My family name is Li, and my first name is Hua. I come from Beijing, China. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English because it is very useful. I also like playing basketball. It makes me strong. This is my room. It is tidy. A bed is near the window. A desk is beside the bed. My schoolbag is on the desk. I have a happy family. And I have a small farm. There are many animals, like dogs and chickens. I am a friendly boy. I hope to make friends with you. Let’s be good friends! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合题目要求，需涵盖个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、籍贯、班级年级）、喜好（科目、运动及理由）、居住环境（房间及方位介词、农场/动物）、交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词；需包含开头已给出的内容，开头已给出部分不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：问候并点明自己的名字 主体段：第一层详细介绍年龄、姓和名、来自哪里、所在年级和班级；第二层介绍最喜欢的学科和运动，并说明原因；第三层描述自己的房间及家庭（物品摆放、动物等），展现生活气息 结尾段：总结自己的性格特点，表达结交新朋友的强烈愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 年龄表述：I am 13 years old./I am at the age of 13./I am a 13-year-old boy/girl.等 姓名表述：full name/first name/given name/last name/family name等 籍贯表述：come from.../be from.../I was born in...等 班级年级：be in Class X, Grade Y (注意英语中先小后大的排列顺序) 要点二：最喜欢的学科及理由 学科选择：Math/Chinese/Science/History/PE等 喜欢原因：interesting/helpful/ easy to learn/fun等 具体说明：It helps me learn a lot./The teacher is kind and humorous./I can learn about different cultures.等 要点三：最喜欢的运动/爱好及理由 运动/爱好：playing football/swimming/running/reading books/drawing等 作用效果：keep healthy/make me strong/relax myself/make me happy/learn teamwork等 要点四：房间及家庭 房间物品：bed/desk/chair/bookcase/computer等 方位介词：in front of/behind/under/between...and.../next to等 农场/动物：I have a small farm. There are many animals, like dogs and chickens./The dog is running under the tree.等 要点五：交友愿望 性格描述：friendly/kind/outgoing/helpful等 交友表达：I want to make friends with you./I hope we can be good friends./Would you like to be my friend?/Let’s study and play together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $