精品解析：福建省厦门市槟榔中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

槟榔中学2025-2026 学年九年级上学期末模拟考试 英语 （试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Amy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C Once a week. 7. What problem are they talking about? A. Wasting water. B. The messy restroom. C. A dirty community. 8. Who is Mr. Green? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. An English teacher. 9. When is the school day? A. On April 24. B. On April 26. C. On April 28. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Sam now? A. He’s eleven. B. He’s thirteen. C. He’s sixteen. 11. What does Bob think of Sam? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and hard-working. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the grammar book? A. In Jack’s schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the teacher’s desk. 13. When is the next class? A. At 3:10. B. At3:15. C. At3:20. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What food will Lisa make? A. Orange juice. B. Pancakes. C. Rice noodles. 15. When will they go shopping? A On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jim’s school life Subject His favorite subject is （16）________ Mr. Smith makes every lesson exciting with fun activities. Sport He often plays soccer with his friends. He has the swimming lesson every （17）________ Club activity His chess skills have（18）________ a lot in the club. He won（19）________ place in a chess competition. Conclusion（总结） The teachers are （20）________ and the activities are fun. Every day is a great experience. Ⅱ. 单项选择：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1. —The math teacher reminded us about the test yesterday. Did anyone fail? —No, and ________ of us got a score below 80. A. either B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学老师昨天提醒我们考试了。有人不及格吗？——没有，而且我们中没有人得分低于80分。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中）任一；neither两者都不；none（三者或以上）都不。根据“No”可知无人不及格，且“us”指代多人，表示“没有人得分低于80分”应用none。故选C。 2. —Is Jack practicing skateboarding in the park right now? —The ground is all wet after the rain. He ________ be practicing there now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克现在正在公园里练习滑板吗？——地面在雨后全是湿的。他现在不可能在那里练习。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据The ground is all wet after the rain.可知，地面湿滑不适合练习滑板，因此推测他现在不可能在那里练习，表示否定的推测用can’t。故选A。 3. —Try to learn some basic AI knowledge in your free time, ________ you’ll fall behind in the new tech age. —All right, dad. I will. A. when B. or C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空闲时间尽量学一些基础的AI知识，否则在新技术时代你会落后的。——好的，爸爸，我会的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；or否则；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Try to learn…you’ll fall behind”可知，此处是忠告，表示如果不学就会落后，“否则”符合逻辑。故选B。 4. —________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海多久举办一次？——自1996年以来每两年一次。它总是带来令人惊喜的新发明。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（提问时间段）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间）。根据“Every two years since 1996.”可知，此处询问的是举办频率。故选B。 5. Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A. population B. production C. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能公交车已经在许多城市道路上运行。我们期望未来会有更少的污染。 考查名词辨析。population人口；production生产；pollution污染。根据前句“Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads.”以及生活常识可知，这种太阳能公交车的使用有助于减少污染。pollution“污染”，名词，符合语境。故选C。 6. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is a(n) ________ event for all the soccer fans around the world to cheer for their favorite teams. A. professional B. international C. educational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年FIFA世界杯对全世界所有足球迷来说是一个国际性的赛事，可以为他们喜爱的球队加油助威。 考查形容词辨析。professional专业的；international国际的；educational教育的。根据“for all the soccer fans around the world”可知，世界杯是面向全球球迷的，因此是国际活动。故选B。 7. As we all know, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) ________ China with many countries in trade and culture. A. connected B. controlled C. competed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，一带一路倡议在贸易和文化方面将中国与许多国家连接起来。 考查动词辨析。connected连接；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)…China with many countries in trade and culture.”可知，一带一路倡议是连接中国与多国的合作平台，且“connect...with”为固定搭配，意为“将……与……连接起来”。故选A。 8. —People are discussing about the hit movie The Wandering Earth 3. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same story ________. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们正在讨论热门电影《流浪地球3》。一千个读者眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。——是的，人们可能以不同的方式看待同一个故事。 考查副词辨析。difficultly困难地；differently不同地；dangerously危险地。根据前文“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，人们对同一故事会有不同的看法，因此应选用表示“不同地”的副词。故选B。 9. —The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting will start soon, and it’s windy on the playground. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my school uniform jacket before we go there. A. put on B. put away C. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校运动会开幕式马上就要开始了，操场上风很大。——等一下，我去那儿之前会穿上我的校服外套。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put away收起来；put down放下。根据“my school uniform jacket”和“it’s windy”可知，因为风大，所以要“穿上“外套。故选A。 10. The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record! The report said there were 40,000 people ________ taking part in it last Sunday. A. in need B. in total C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年广州马拉松打破了记录！报告称上周日总共有4万人参加了比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。in need需要帮助；in total总共；in public公开地。根据“The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record!”以及具体数字“40,000 people”可知，此处强调总共的人数。故选B。 11. The Chinese animation studio Light Chaser Animation (追光动画) ________ lots of wonderful films since 2013. Now its new work has become a box office hit. A. has created B. creates C. created 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国动画工作室追光动画自2013年以来创作了众多精彩影片。如今，其新作品成为票房热门。 考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“since 2013”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时。故选A。 12. It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这艘新的深海探测船将在2026年底被完成。所有中国人都期待着它的首次航行。 考查动词的时态和语态。will complete将完成，主动语态；will be completed将被完成，被动语态；is completing正在完成，主动语态。根据句意，主语“the new deep-sea exploration ship”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系（船是被完成的），且时间状语“at the end of 2026”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 13. Doubao is a helpful app ________ offers many useful study materials for junior high school students. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：豆包是一款有用的应用程序，它为初中生提供了许多有用的学习材料。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人；whose表示所属关系。先行词“app”是物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选A。 14. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how we can make friends B. who we can learn from C. why we need teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。how we can make friends我们如何交朋友；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers我们为什么需要老师。名言内容“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，它强调的是在与他人相处中总能找到值得学习的人，即“可以向谁学习”。故选B。 15. —I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I can’t do well in the school’s English speech contest. —________. Just focus on your topic and show your confidence. It will be great! A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好紧张，我怕我在学校的英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——别紧张，专注于你的主题并展示你的自信，会很棒的！ 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系（用于回应道歉或感谢）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松（用于安慰对方）。根据前文“I’m so nervous”可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，鼓励对方放松。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 At the 9th Asian Winter Games, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points in the women’s freeski halfpipe final (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛) and won the first gold medal ____16____ China. Born in Harbin in 2003, Li is ____17____ as a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She entered the national team at the age of 13 and won silver medals in several major events. This time, she took part in the game because Gu Ailing got hurt. Li said, “I am ____18____ to compete at such a high-level event in my hometown and even happier to win China’s first gold.” With her family’s ____19____ during the games, she tried her best. Li set the tone early and scored 93 points in her first run before landing a 95.25 in her third. She said, “I was ____20____ in the first run. Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs. I changed ____21____ moves because of the weather conditions, wind speed and direction.” Li’s journey to the top was ____22____ challenges. Before the 2024 National Winter Games, she broke her collarbone (锁骨) for the third time. However, she still ____23____ to win the silver medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe open category (类别). She said, “I think improving my ____24____ is the key to doing well all the time. I was afraid of getting hurt again. But over the summer and fall, I _____25_____ changed my opinion. Injuries aren’t that terrible. Every small step forward makes me stronger and more confident.” 16. A. with B. from C. for 17. A. considered B. suggested C. treated 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited 19. A. support B. advice C. pride 20. A. helpful B. careful C. angry 21. A. his B. her C. my 22. A. famous for B. full of C. close to 23. A. managed B. agreed C. remembered 24. A. habits B. skills C. grades 25. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自由式滑雪运动员李方慧在第九届亚冬会上的表现及成长历程。 【16题详解】 句意：在第九届亚冬会上，李方慧在女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛中获得95.25分，为中国赢得首枚金牌。 with和；from来自；for为了。根据原文“won the first gold medal... China”，赢得金牌是“为了”国家荣誉，固定搭配“win sth. for sb./sth.”表示“为……赢得某物”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：2003年出生于哈尔滨的李方慧被认为是中国自由式滑雪的后起之秀。 considered认为；suggested建议；treated对待。根据原文“a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing”，这是对李方慧的评价，“be considered as”表示“被认为是……”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：李方慧说：“能在家乡参加如此高水准的赛事，我很兴奋，更开心的是为中国赢得了首枚金牌。” tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据原文“even happier to win China’s first gold”，后文提到更开心夺冠，前文对应“兴奋的”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在比赛期间家人的支持下，她全力以赴。 support支持；advice建议；pride骄傲。根据原文“she tried her best”，家人的“支持”是她拼搏的动力，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她说：“第一轮我很谨慎。” helpful有帮助的；careful谨慎的；angry生气的。根据原文“Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs”，后续才尝试高难度动作，第一轮应是“谨慎的”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：由于天气条件、风速和风向，我改变了我的动作。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据原文主语是“I”，此处指“我的”动作，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：李方慧的登顶之路充满挑战。 famous for以……闻名；full of充满；close to接近。根据原文“she broke her collarbone for the third time”，三次骨折说明道路“充满”挑战，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她仍然设法在女子自由式滑雪U型场地公开组比赛中获得银牌。 managed设法做到；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据原文“broke her collarbone”“win the silver medal”，受伤后仍“设法”获奖，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说：“我认为不断提升自己的技能是一直表现出色的关键。” habits习惯；skills技能；grades成绩。根据原文“doing well all the time”，运动员表现出色的关键是“技能”提升，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但在整个夏秋季节，我慢慢改变了我的看法。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据原文“I was afraid of getting hurt again”“Injuries aren’t that terrible”，从害怕受伤到接纳伤病，心态是“慢慢”转变的，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解：（共二节，25小题，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 26. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 27. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 28. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A pair of pliers. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 30. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杠杆的三个类别，包括支点、用力点和负载的定义，相关实验所需材料，以及不同类别杠杆中三者的位置关系和实例。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move.”可知，杠杆的支点是杠杆支撑并转动的点。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▶hair bands (to keep the load in place)”可知，发带在杠杆实验中的作用是固定负载（罐头）的位置。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列“In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart and a pair of pliers, the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort.”可知，第二类杠杆中，负载在支点和用力点之间。带轮推车的支点是轮子，用力点是推车的把手，负载则是车内承载的物品，对应选项中表示车内物品的图示。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A scale, a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class.”以及三类杠杆的定义：第一类杠杆支点在用力点和负载之间（如天平），第二类杠杆负载在支点和用力点之间（如开瓶器、钳子），第三类杠杆用力点在支点和负载之间（如棒球棒）可知，棒球棒是第三类杠杆。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕杠杆的分类、原理及实验展开，杠杆属于物理学中的简单机械相关知识，因此该文本属于物理学科内容。故选B。 B Sirish Subash a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only removes part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 31. What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A. Checking the sweetness of food. B. Washing fruit and vegetables. C. Finding pesticides on food. D. Growing plants without pesticides. 32. Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND. b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 33. What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A. Stop improving it after winning the prize. B. Use it only to check food for his mom. C. Share it with scientists to test pesticides. D. Improve it and put it on the market. 34. What is Subash like? A. Shy and normal. B. Smart and creative. C. Lazy but outgoing. D. Honest and friendly. 35. What can we learn from Subash’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. Curiosity is the mother of invention. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sirish Subash发明了一种工具可以检测到水果和蔬菜上的杀虫剂，名为PestiSCAND，并赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛，获得奖金及“美国最佳青年科学家”的荣誉称号。接着讲述了发明这一工具的灵感来源及该工具的具体用途。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruit and vegetables.”可知，PestiSCAND这种工具是用来检测水果和蔬菜上的杀虫剂。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，故事的发展顺序为：d. 他的母亲告诉他吃水果前要清洗；c. 他了解到许多水果含有农药；a. 他发明了PestiSCAND；b. 他赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college.”可知，Subash打算改进他的工具，希望在上大学前就能把它推向市场。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Subash从生活观察中发现问题，主动研究学习而了解到农药数据，并运用科技知识创造性地发明了一个有效的杀虫剂检测工具PestiSCAND，最终赢得了青年科学家挑战赛。这些表现充分体现了他“聪明且富有创造力”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，妈妈让Subash在吃之前清洗水果，因好奇洗水果是否有用，主动研究学习而了解到农药问题，经过发明创造，取得成功。整个过程强调的是好奇心与发明创造之间的关系，即表示“好奇是发明之母”。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of the Fibonacci sequence (数列)? Let’s take an example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, ... Each number is the sum of the two before it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8... and so on! Besides, two numbers next to each other have a ratio (比率) about 1.618 (like 8/5=1.6), which is called the Golden Ratio. According to historical records, Leonardo Fibonacci first wrote about the Fibonacci sequence in his book Liber Abaci in 1202. The Fibonacci sequence widely appears in our real world. Here are some examples of it in nature and arts. Many flowers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part of the Fibonacci numbers. When bees build their houses, they also follow the sequence. The number of bee cells (蜂房) in each row often matches the Fibonacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8... ▲ We know painters like to use special shapes in their paintings. With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs. For example, the famous work the Mona Lisa follows the Golden Ratio. For musicians, they use the Fibonacci sequence to create certain musical effects. It is said the Fibonacci sequence can help control the number of beats in each part. Next time, count the beats in your favourite song—is it 5, 8 or 13 beats? It’s math that makes music sound great! The Fibonacci sequence is really useful in our life and it also helps us to find the secrets around us. 36. Which one is the Fibonacci sequence according to the text? A. B. C. D. 37. What is the sixteenth number in the Fibonacci sequence? A. 233. B. 377. C. 610. D. 987. 38. How does the writer show the Fibonacci sequence in nature? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing opinions. 39. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Fibonacci sequence is important in arts. B. The Fibonacci sequence makes it easy to learn math. C. Musicians create music with the Fibonacci sequence. D. Artworks make the Fibonacci sequence more famous. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Leonardo Fibonacci and His Great Book B. The Magic of the Fibonacci Sequence C. The History of the Fibonacci Sequence D. How to Find the Fibonacci Sequence 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斐波那契数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s take an example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, ... Each number is the sum of the two before it.”可知，斐波那契数列的每个数字都是前两个数字的和，选项D图片符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给数列规律，从0, 1开始，后续每个数都是前两个数之和，依次推算出第十六个数是610。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flowers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8.”可知，作者通过举例说明斐波那契数列在自然界中的体现。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs.”可知，后文讲到了斐波那契数列在艺术中非常重要，因此“斐波那契数列在艺术领域中具有重要意义”适合放在设空处。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇引出斐波那契数列，接着介绍了其历史，然后重点阐述了它在自然界和艺术领域的广泛应用，体现了它的神奇之处。所以选项B作为标题最合适。故选B。 D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. The water here can be fresh water, salty water or a mix of both. They form naturally, or humans can make them when water gathers and cannot flow away. Wetlands can be found on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals. Around 40% of the world’s plants and animals rely on wetlands to survive. Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air. When heavy rains come, wetlands store water to reduce floods. In dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands and make a living by fishing, growing rice or working in tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause trouble. Some of these plants grow very fast. They push out local plants and take away oxygen from the water, which is bad for fish. Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world. In 1971, some countries signed the Convention on Wetlands; up to now, 172 countries have joined it. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years. The UK also has a plan: it will create and repair 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. Simple things like planting local trees near rivers or joining clean-up activities can make a big difference. If we value wetlands and work together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 41. Wetlands ________. A. are only covered by fresh water B. aren’t created by humans C. can help fight climate change D. can’t be used to grow rice 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Puts down. B. Cuts down. C. Cleans up. D. Builds up. 43. Which of the following actions can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following questions is answered by Paragraphs 4&5? A. What and where are wetlands? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. How can wetlands be protected? 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的定义、重要性、面临的威胁以及保护湿地的措施，呼吁人们共同努力保护湿地这一重要的生态系统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air.”可知，湿地可以通过吸收大量的碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳，从而帮助应对气候变化。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands.”可知，水坝阻挡了河流，这会使湿地面积缩小，因此划线单词“shrinks”意为“缩小，减少”，与“cuts down”意思相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas.”可知，减少污水排放可以保护湿地。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years.”可知，2020年，中国湿地保护率为52.7%，计划每5年提高2.4%；据此可以推断，到2025年，中国的湿地保护率应该是52.7% + 2.4% = 55.1%。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段提到“Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world.”以及列举了中国和英国保护湿地的计划，最后一段提到“Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help.”以及具体的保护措施，所以这两段主要讲述了如何保护湿地。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. ____46____ Why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. ____47____ These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. ____48____ Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. ____49____ When you know exactly what to do, you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress.____50____ Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself—just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A. So how can you make your resolutions work? B. But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C. Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D. A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E. They say “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕新年决心展开，指出新年制定决心是一项传统，但大多数人到二月就会放弃。随后给出了三条让新年决心坚持下去的实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition.”和后文“Why do so many resolutions fail?”可知，此处转折说明大多数人难以坚持新年决心，选项B“但事实是：大多数人到二月就放弃了。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once.”和“These goals are too big and too unclear.”可知，此处举例说明人们设定的过大、模糊的目标，选项E“他们会说‘我要每天锻炼’或‘我再也不吃垃圾食品了’。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Here are three practical tips:”可知，此处是提出“如何让决心奏效”的疑问，进而引出下文建议，选项A“那么你如何让自己的决心奏效呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Be specific. ‘Get better grades’ is not clear enough.”可知，此处给出具体的目标示例，选项D“一个更好的目标是‘我会每天晚饭后学习30分钟’。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Record your progress.”和“Seeing your good run of days grow feels great.”可知，此处说明记录进步的具体方式，选项C“用日历或手机应用标记你成功的每一天。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，写出符合情景的句子。 51. 你想了解朋友喜欢什么样的音乐，可以这样问他/她： _________________________________________________? 【答案】What kind of music do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，此处应该是问“你最喜欢什么样的音乐”，用what kind of music提问，you like best“你最喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do。故填What kind of music do you like best。 52. 你想问服务员书店几点关门，可以这么问： Could you please tell me _________________________________________________? 【答案】when the bookstore closes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我书店几点关门吗？询问“几点关门”用“when（什么时候）”引导宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，此处主语是“the bookstore”，谓语是“closes”。故填when the bookstore closes。 53. 你感叹说今天天气特别棒，你可以这么说： _________________________________________________! 【答案】What a fine day it is today 【解析】 【详解】此处为感叹句，a fine day“晴朗的日子”，可用what引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故填What a fine day it is today。 54. 你猜测这本字典可能是Mary的，你会这样说： _________________________________________________ Mary. 【答案】The dictionary might belong to 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可知，可以表达为“这本字典可能属于玛丽”，the dictionary“这本字典”，belong to“属于”，后面接人，“可能”用情态动词might，表示推测，情态动词后接动词原形。故填The dictionary might belong to。 55. 老师想告诉大家守时很重要，他可以这么说： _________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important to be on time 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达为“准时是很重要的。”，It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做……是……的”，固定句式，important“重要的”；on time表示“守时”，介词短语。故填It is important to be on time。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to _______________________ 57. there be _______________________ 58. now _______________________ 59. suppose, when _______________________ 60. taste _______________________ 【答案】56. They used to play football. 57. There is a dog on the sofa. 58. Jane is reading a book now. 59. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet. 60. These mooncakes taste delicious. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“used to”可知，本句应表达为“他们过去常常踢足球”。“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事）结构，时态是一般过去时 (used to体现过去习惯)，主语是“They”，“used to play”作谓语，“football”作宾语。故填They used to play football. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”可知，本句应表达为“沙发上有一只小狗”。there be句型结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a dog”，“there is”作谓语部分，“on the sofa”作地点状语。故填There is a dog on the sofa. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”、“Jane”可知，本句应表达为“简现在正在读书”。现在进行时 (be+现在分词) 结构，时态是现在进行时，主语是“Jane”，谓语是“is reading”，“a book”作宾语，“now”作时间状语。故填Jane is reading a book now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“suppose”、“when”可知，本句应表达为“人们见面时应该互相握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配；时态是一般现在时，主句主语是“People”，be动词应用are；“握手”译为shake hands；“见面时”译作when they meet，时间状语从句。故填People are supposed to shake hands when they meet. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“taste”可知，本句应表达为“这些月饼尝起来很美味”。主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是“These mooncakes”，系动词是“taste”，“delicious”作表语。故填These mooncakes taste delicious. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For ____61____ (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly ____62____ (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____63____ great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers ____64____ (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, ____65____ now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is ____66____ popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running ____67____ (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at ____68____ (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are ____69____ (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make ____70____ (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. 【答案】61. thousands 62. valuable 63. with 64. walked 65. but 66. a 67. freely 68. painting 69. thought 70. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：数千年来，马一直是中国人的重要伙伴——帮助农民在田间劳作，协助士兵征战沙场。无具体数字且和of连用时，用thousand的复数形式，thousands of years表示“几千年来”，故用复数形式thousands。故填thousands。 【62题详解】 句意：它们的速度和力量使它们能够长途跋涉，因此具有极高的价值。根据“make sb.+adj”结构可知，此处表示“有价值的”，填形容词valuable作宾语补足语。故填valuable。 【63题详解】 句意：“日行千里马”形容有伟大才能的人，就像马能跑得很远一样。根据“great talent”可知，此处指有伟大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词填过去式walked。故填walked。 【65题详解】 句意：在古代，士兵们会走在将军的马前保护他们，但现在它指的是那些支持他人目标的人。根据“In ancient times...now”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：“马到成功”是对开始新事物或参加考试的朋友的流行祝愿。根据“popular wish”可知，此处泛指一个流行的祝愿，应用不定冠词，popular以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：艺术家们喜欢画马在草原上自由奔跑，展示它们的力量和美丽。根据“running...across grasslands”可知，此处指自由奔跑，应用free的副词形式freely修饰动词running。故填freely。 【68题详解】 句意：著名画家徐悲鸿擅长画马；他的作品看起来如此逼真，仿佛要从纸上跳下来。根据“was good at”可知，此处指擅长做某事，应用动名词形式作宾语，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 【69题详解】 句意：出生在这一年的人被认为精力充沛、友好、勤奋。根据“People born in this year are...to be energetic, friendly and hardworking.”可知，此处指被认为，应用被动语态be done，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 【70题详解】 意：有了这些优秀的品质，他们可以很容易地脱颖而出——就像几个世纪以来激励中国文化的伟大的马一样。根据“they can make...stand out easily”可知，此处指他们自己脱颖而出，应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 期末来临，学校公众号特开设“English Learning Reflection”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，结合个人的英语学科学习实际，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况并规划学科未来努力方向。 Self-assessment about English learning How well do you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I’m good at reading 2. I can have long conversations. 3. I often practice writing. 4. I’m active in group work. 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，每项自评需搭配具体佐证，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 As the semester comes to an end, I’d like to share my English learning self-assessment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： As the semester comes to an end, I’d like to share my English learning self-assessment. I’m good at reading because I finish one English storybook every month and can get most main ideas. However, I can only have short conversations, so I need to practice more. I seldom write English passages, which means I need to keep a weekly English diary. In group work, I’m active and always discuss problems with my partners. Next term, I’ll watch English movies to improve my listening and speaking, and write more to improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述英语学习的现状、优势与不足）和一般将来时（说明下学期的计划）； ③提示：分享学期末的英语学习自我评估，包括擅长阅读（每月读一本英文故事书，能把握主要意思）、口语仅限简短对话需多练习、很少写英文文章需每周写日记、小组活动中积极与同伴讨论问题，以及下学期通过看英文电影提升听说、多写作提升写作的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明学期即将结束，想分享英语学习自我评估； 第二步：分析英语学习的优势（擅长阅读及原因）、不足（口语、写作方面及改进方向）和小组学习表现； 第三步：说明下学期提升英语学习的具体计划（看英文电影、多写作）。 [亮点词汇] ①self-assessment自我评估 ②be good at擅长 ③main ideas主要意思 ④seldom adv. 很少 ⑤improve v. 提升 [高分句型] ①I’m good at reading because I finish one English storybook every month and can get most main ideas.（“because”引导原因状语从句，解释擅长阅读的原因，逻辑清晰，理由具体） ②I seldom write English passages, which means I need to keep a weekly English diary.（“which”引导非限制性定语从句，其中包含了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 槟榔中学2025-2026 学年九年级上学期末模拟考试 英语 （试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Amy volunteer in the library? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C Once a week. 7. What problem are they talking about? A. Wasting water. B. The messy restroom. C. A dirty community. 8. Who is Mr. Green? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. An English teacher. 9. When is the school day? A. On April 24. B. On April 26. C. On April 28. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Sam now? A. He’s eleven. B. He’s thirteen. C. He’s sixteen. 11. What does Bob think of Sam? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and hard-working. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the grammar book? A. In Jack’s schoolbag. B. Under the chair. C. On the teacher’s desk. 13. When is the next class? A. At 3:10. B. At3:15. C. At3:20. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What food will Lisa make? A. Orange juice. B. Pancakes. C. Rice noodles. 15. When will they go shopping? A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jim’s school life Subject His favorite subject is （16）________ Mr. Smith makes every lesson exciting with fun activities. Sport He often plays soccer with his friends. He has the swimming lesson every （17）________ Club activity His chess skills have（18）________ a lot in the club. He won（19）________ place in a chess competition. Conclusion（总结） The teachers are （20）________ and the activities are fun. Every day is a great experience. Ⅱ. 单项选择：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 1 —The math teacher reminded us about the test yesterday. Did anyone fail? —No, and ________ of us got a score below 80. A. either B. neither C. none 2. —Is Jack practicing skateboarding in the park right now? —The ground is all wet after the rain. He ________ be practicing there now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 3. —Try to learn some basic AI knowledge in your free time, ________ you’ll fall behind in the new tech age. —All right, dad. I will. A when B. or C. although 4. —________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 5. Solar-powered buses have run on many city roads. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A. population B. production C. pollution 6. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is a(n) ________ event for all the soccer fans around the world to cheer for their favorite teams. A. professional B. international C. educational 7. As we all know, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) ________ China with many countries in trade and culture. A. connected B. controlled C. competed 8. —People are discussing about the hit movie The Wandering Earth 3. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. —Yes, people may see the same story ________. A. difficultly B. differently C. dangerously 9. —The opening ceremony of the school sports meeting will start soon, and it’s windy on the playground. —Wait a second, I’ll ________ my school uniform jacket before we go there. A. put on B. put away C. put down 10. The 2026 Guangzhou Marathon broke the record! The report said there were 40,000 people ________ taking part in it last Sunday. A. in need B. in total C. in public 11. The Chinese animation studio Light Chaser Animation (追光动画) ________ lots of wonderful films since 2013. Now its new work has become a box office hit. A. has created B. creates C. created 12. It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A. will complete B. will be completed C. is completing 13 Doubao is a helpful app ________ offers many useful study materials for junior high school students. A. which B. who C. whose 14. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A. how we can make friends B. who we can learn from C. why we need teachers 15. —I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I can’t do well in the school’s English speech contest. —________. Just focus on your topic and show your confidence. It will be great! A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Take it easy Ⅲ. 完形填空：（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 At the 9th Asian Winter Games, Li Fanghui scored 95.25 points in the women’s freeski halfpipe final (自由式滑雪U型场地技巧决赛) and won the first gold medal ____16____ China. Born in Harbin in 2003, Li is ____17____ as a rising star in Chinese freestyle skiing. She entered the national team at the age of 13 and won silver medals in several major events. This time, she took part in the game because Gu Ailing got hurt. Li said, “I am ____18____ to compete at such a high-level event in my hometown and even happier to win China’s first gold.” With her family’s ____19____ during the games, she tried her best. Li set the tone early and scored 93 points in her first run before landing a 95.25 in her third. She said, “I was ____20____ in the first run. Then I did more difficult moves in the second and third runs. I changed ____21____ moves because of the weather conditions, wind speed and direction.” Li’s journey to the top was ____22____ challenges. Before the 2024 National Winter Games, she broke her collarbone (锁骨) for the third time. However, she still ____23____ to win the silver medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe open category (类别). She said, “I think improving my ____24____ is the key to doing well all the time. I was afraid of getting hurt again. But over the summer and fall, I _____25_____ changed my opinion. Injuries aren’t that terrible. Every small step forward makes me stronger and more confident.” 16. A. with B. from C. for 17. A. considered B. suggested C. treated 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited 19. A. support B. advice C. pride 20. A. helpful B. careful C. angry 21. A. his B. her C. my 22. A. famous for B. full of C. close to 23. A. managed B. agreed C. remembered 24. A. habits B. skills C. grades 25. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly Ⅳ. 阅读理解：（共二节，25小题，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 26. What is a fulcrum in a lever? A. The thing that gets moved. B. The part which is pushed or pulled. C. The side that supports the weight. D. The point where the lever sits and turns. 27. What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A. To keep the can in place. B. To balance the marker on the ruler. C. To make the ruler heavier. D. To know how high the can is lifted. 28. As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A. A scale. B. A pair of pliers. C. A baseball bat. D. A bottle opener. 30. Which subject is the text about? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Biology. B Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only removes part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 31. What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A. Checking the sweetness of food. B. Washing fruit and vegetables. C. Finding pesticides on food. D. Growing plants without pesticides. 32. Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND. b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 33. What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A Stop improving it after winning the prize. B. Use it only to check food for his mom. C. Share it with scientists to test pesticides. D. Improve it and put it on the market. 34. What is Subash like? A. Shy and normal. B. Smart and creative. C. Lazy but outgoing. D. Honest and friendly. 35. What can we learn from Subash’s story? A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. Curiosity is the mother of invention. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C Have you ever heard of the Fibonacci sequence (数列)? Let’s take an example: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, ... Each number is the sum of the two before it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8... and so on! Besides, two numbers next to each other have a ratio (比率) about 1.618 (like 8/5=1.6), which is called the Golden Ratio. According to historical records, Leonardo Fibonacci first wrote about the Fibonacci sequence in his book Liber Abaci in 1202. The Fibonacci sequence widely appears in our real world. Here are some examples of it in nature and arts. Many flowers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibonacci numbers. For example, the lily usually has 3 petals. The rose has 5 and the delphinium has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part of the Fibonacci numbers. When bees build their houses, they also follow the sequence. The number of bee cells (蜂房) in each row often matches the Fibonacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8... ▲ We know painters like to use special shapes in their paintings. With the Fibonacci sequence in artworks, artists can create perfect designs. For example, the famous work the Mona Lisa follows the Golden Ratio. For musicians, they use the Fibonacci sequence to create certain musical effects. It is said the Fibonacci sequence can help control the number of beats in each part. Next time, count the beats in your favourite song—is it 5, 8 or 13 beats? It’s math that makes music sound great! The Fibonacci sequence is really useful in our life and it also helps us to find the secrets around us. 36. Which one is the Fibonacci sequence according to the text? A. B. C. D. 37. What is the sixteenth number in the Fibonacci sequence? A. 233. B. 377. C. 610. D. 987. 38. How does the writer show the Fibonacci sequence in nature? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By showing opinions. 39. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4? A. The Fibonacci sequence is important in arts. B. The Fibonacci sequence makes it easy to learn math. C. Musicians create music with the Fibonacci sequence. D. Artworks make the Fibonacci sequence more famous. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Leonardo Fibonacci and His Great Book B. The Magic of the Fibonacci Sequence C. The History of the Fibonacci Sequence D. How to Find the Fibonacci Sequence D Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. The water here can be fresh water, salty water or a mix of both. They form naturally, or humans can make them when water gathers and cannot flow away. Wetlands can be found on almost every continent (大洲). Wetlands are really important. They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals. Around 40% of the world’s plants and animals rely on wetlands to survive. Wetlands also help fight climate change. They take in lots of carbon, which helps cut down CO2 in the air. When heavy rains come, wetlands store water to reduce floods. In dry seasons, they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts (干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands and make a living by fishing, growing rice or working in tourism. In fact, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s population. However, wetlands are disappearing at a fast speed. Since 1970, more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Waste from daily life and factory production harms these areas. Dams (水坝) stop rivers and this shrinks wetlands. Invasive species (入侵物种) also cause trouble. Some of these plants grow very fast. They push out local plants and take away oxygen from the water, which is bad for fish. Protecting wetlands needs action from all over the world. In 1971, some countries signed the Convention on Wetlands; up to now, 172 countries have joined it. For example, in 2020, China’s wetland protection rate was 52.7%. It plans to raise this rate by 2.4% every five years. The UK also has a plan: it will create and repair 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050. Protecting wetlands is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. Simple things like planting local trees near rivers or joining clean-up activities can make a big difference. If we value wetlands and work together, we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet’s future. 41. Wetlands ________. A. are only covered by fresh water B. aren’t created by humans C. can help fight climate change D. can’t be used to grow rice 42. What does the underlined word “shrinks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Puts down. B. Cuts down. C. Cleans up. D. Builds up. 43. Which of the following actions can protect wetlands? A. Reducing polluted water. B. Building more dams. C. Growing foreign plants. D. Protecting all species. 44. Which picture shows China’s planned wetland protection rate by 2025? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following questions is answered by Paragraphs 4&5? A. What and where are wetlands? B. What problems do wetlands face? C. Why are wetlands important? D. How can wetlands be protected? E 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New Year’s Resolutions: Making Them Stick January 1st is a time for fresh starts. People around the world sit down with pen and paper. They write lists of things they want to start doing. They also write bad habits they want to break. These New Year’s resolutions are a tradition. ____46____ Why do so many resolutions fail? The biggest reason is that people take on too much at once. ____47____ These goals are too big and too unclear. When life gets busy, it’s easy to quit. ____48____ Here are three practical tips: Start small. Instead of “I’ll read 50 books this year,” try “I’ll read for 15 minutes before bed.” Small steps are easier to keep doing. They help you build up energy. Be specific. “Get better grades” is not clear enough. ____49____ When you know exactly what to do you’re more likely to do it. Record your progress.____50____ Seeing your good run of days grow feels great. It also keeps you going. And if you miss a day? Don’t be hard on yourself—just start again the next day. Remember, a resolution isn’t about being perfect. It’s about making progress. This year, try setting smaller, clearer goals. You might be surprised at how far they take you. A. So how can you make your resolutions work? B. But here’s the truth: most people give up by February. C. Use a calendar or a phone app to mark each day you succeed. D. A better goal is “I’ll study for 30 minutes every day after dinner.” E. They say, “I’ll exercise every single day” or “I’ll never eat junk food again.” Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，写出符合情景的句子。 51. 你想了解朋友喜欢什么样的音乐，可以这样问他/她： _________________________________________________? 52. 你想问服务员书店几点关门，可以这么问： Could you please tell me _________________________________________________? 53. 你感叹说今天天气特别棒，你可以这么说： _________________________________________________! 54. 你猜测这本字典可能是Mary的，你会这样说： _________________________________________________ Mary. 55. 老师想告诉大家守时很重要，他可以这么说： _________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to _______________________ 57. there be _______________________ 58. now _______________________ 59. suppose, when _______________________ 60. taste _______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Horses in Chinese Culture In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For ____61____ (thousand) of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people—helping farmers work in fields and soldiers fight in wars. Their speed and strength let them travel great distances, making them highly ____62____ (value). Chinese people have created many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people ____63____ great talent, just like the horse can run far. Parents often use it to encourage kids to chase dreams. “A pawn in Front of the Horse” means a loyal helper. In ancient times, soldiers ____64____ (walk) before the generals’ horses to protect them, ____65____ now it refers to those who support others’ goals. “Success Arrives with the Horse” is ____66____ popular wish for friends starting new things or taking tests. Horses also appear in Chinese paintings and statues. Artists love to draw horses running ____67____ (free) across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was good at ____68____ (paint) horses; his works look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper. Today, horses are still special. The Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is lucky. People born in this year are ____69____ (think) to be energetic, friendly and hardworking. With these good qualities, they can make ____70____ (they) stand out easily—just like the great horses that have inspired Chinese culture for centuries. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 期末来临，学校公众号特开设“English Learning Reflection”专栏。请根据专栏提供的自评表格，结合个人的英语学科学习实际，写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你的自评情况并规划学科未来努力方向。 Self-assessment about English learning How well do you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I’m good at reading 2. I can have long conversations. 3. I often practice writing. 4. I’m active in group work. 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含所有提示信息，每项自评需搭配具体佐证，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 As the semester comes to an end, I’d like to share my English learning self-assessment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $