精品解析：山东德州市宁津县第第六实验中学等校2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年七年级上学期月考测试英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Running. B. Zhang Meng. C. I’m helpful. 3. A. In my school. B. In junior high school. C. To Shanghai. 4. A. Nervous. B. Grey. C. I sang a song. 5. A. I like it! B. Welcome! C. Good idea! (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Who did Mia go to Shanghai with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 10. What is Kate’s hobby? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 11. How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Excited. 12. What club docs David want to join? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The art club. 13. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes B. Fruit. C. Juice. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 Λ 、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the girl think of the wishing tree? A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s big. 15. Whose wish is to have a computer? A. Mike’s B. Bob’s C. Lisa’s. 16. What is Betty’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. 17. What does Lisa want? A.A sports jacket. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sweater. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Mary ________ Dave ________ Julie A. To Sanya B. To Shanghai C. To Harbin (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是珍妮的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 About Jenny Smith Age She is 13 years old. Favourite subject Her favourite is ________ Her classroom It is on the floor of ________ Building Some beautiful ________ are in it. Her ________ She likes swimming and playing football. She often plays football with her ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Time flies. Lily will start junior high in one week. She begins to get ready for the new term. School Things Lily checks all her school things. Her pencil case is old and broken, so she goes to a shop with her mom. They buy a new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. She carefully puts all these into her big schoolbag. Time Plan Lily makes a plan. She writes down: “Go to bed at 9:30 p. m.”, “Get up at 6:30 a. m.”, and “Read for 30minutes”. She sticks the time plan on her desk. “Good sleep helps me study better,” she says to her parents. Feelings Lily cleans her desk and thinks about her feelings. She feels a little nervous. To relax, she reads her favourite storybooks. Her dad smiles and says, “Don’t worry. Although you will face new problems, we are still here to help. Try your best and study hard. Be kind to others, and you’ll make many new friends!” Now Lily feels confident. She can’t wait for her new school life! 1. Who does Lily go to the shop with? A. Her friend. B. Her mom. C. Her sister. D. Her dad. 2. What does Lily put into her schoolbag? A. Five pencils, a sharpener, a crayon and a ruler. B. A new blue pencil case, five pencils and some storybooks. C. Five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser, a ruler and some storybooks. D. A new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. 3. What time does Lily plan to get up? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. When her dad calls her. D. After taking deep breaths. 4. Why does Lily read storybooks? A. To practise English. B. To finish her homework. C. To help her relax. D. To make new friends. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How Lily buys school things. B. Why Lily feels nervous about school. C. Lily’s ways to prepare for the new term. D. Lily’s first day in her middle school. B Tomorrow is Emma’s first day of junior high school. Her mother buys her a new schoolbag. It is red. Emma is excited to have it. She sits on the chair and packs her schoolbag. First, she puts her pencil case into the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil case? Look! She has two pens and three pencils. She also has an eraser and a ruler. They’re all in her pencil case. She also puts her coloured pencils in the pencil case. She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs. Green. Next, she puts her scissors (剪刀) in the schoolbag. She wants to make cards with them for her friends. Then, she puts all her textbooks in it. Emma puts all the school things in her schoolbag. What a great term it can be! 6. What colour is Emma’s new schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 7. How many pencils are in Emma’s pencil case? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Why does Emma put coloured pencils in the schoolbag? A. To write homework. B. To give them to Mrs Green C. To make cards for her friends D. To draw pictures for her art teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The chair. B. The pencil case. C. The schoolbag. D. The textbook. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma’s mother is a teacher. B. Emma will have art classes this term. C. Emma puts her toys in the schoolbag. D. Emma is not happy about the junior high school life. C Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I make a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village (村庄). Next summer we want to go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colorful because of my best friend. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 11. What does Albert look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall with black hair. C. Short with brown eyes. D. Thin and handsome. 12. What does the underlined word “scientist” mean (意味着)? A. 老师 B. 设计师 C. 飞行员 D. 科学家 13. What can we know about Alisa? A. She is Emma’s little sister. B. She wants to be a scientist. C. She is kind and beautiful. D. She is Li Hua’s best friend. 14. Who is Robin? A. Li Hua’s brother. B. Albert’s friend. C. Emma’s brother. D. Alisa’s brother. 15. What can we know from the letter? A. Alisa is not funny. B. Emma has short hair. C. Li Hua wants to be a teacher. D. Robin likes wearing blue clothes. D In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (观点). He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 16. What does Li Jia say about her school uniform? A. She thinks it is too ugly. B. She finds it very colourful. C. She feels it saves much time. D. She says it is a symbol of her school. 17. What did Mr Chen’s daughter do in the past? A. She didn’t like all kinds of clothes. B. She spent much time on her clothes. C. She seldom asked for new clothes. D. She only wore school uniforms. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Jia is from No.8 Middle School. B. Su Yang thinks his uniform is beautiful. C. All students in the passage like uniforms. D. Mr Chen’s daughter doesn’t like school uniforms. 19. What is Mr Chen’s opinion on school uniforms? A. They cost too much money. B. They make students look ugly. C. They help save time and money. D. They are not good for students. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make school uniforms better. B. Different ideas on school uniforms. C. Why students must wear uniforms. D. When students should wear uniforms. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. ____21____ Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice classroom. ____22____. And some beautiful flowers and a computer are on the teacher’s desk. ____23____. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. ____24____ She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. ____25____. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. A. There is so much delicious food. B. Now she is a junior high school student. C. There is a map of the world on the wall. D. She has a very good time during the summer holiday. E. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. F. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. 四、选词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my ____26____ (one) day in junior high school. I ____27____ (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new ____28____ (teach). A volunteer ____29____ (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are ____30____ (real) nice. My classmates are ____31____ (help). They help me a lot with my ____32____ (difficulty). I want to make ____33____ (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new ____34____ (subject), like history, chemistry ____35____ biology. B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 play for also be real cook one have good enjoy has Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She ____36____ works hard. She doesn’t like ____37____. My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains ____38____ a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhu Ting is one of my favourite ____39____. She plays volleyball very ____40____. She ____41____ listening to music too. I want to____42____ a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am ____43____ excited because this is my ____44____ time to see her. Let’s ____45____ fun. 五、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small like chickens and ducks, but some are big like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like“moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and fat. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots, too. 46. What does Paul think of the farm? ___________________________________________________ 47. What colour are the cows’ eyes? ___________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 49. Where do the ducks swim? ___________________________________________________ 50. How many apple trees are there on the farm? ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 同学们进入初中快一个月了，相信大家初中的学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你在学校第一周的生活情况。请根据下面的思维导图，给她回复一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 70词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 注意分段及行文逻辑； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年七年级上学期月考测试英语试题 一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Running. B. Zhang Meng. C. I’m helpful. 3. A. In my school. B. In junior high school. C. To Shanghai. 4. A. Nervous. B. Grey. C. I sang a song. 5. A. I like it! B. Welcome! C. Good idea! (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Who did Mia go to Shanghai with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 10. What is Kate’s hobby? A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 11. How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high? A. Nervous. B. Sorry. C. Excited. 12. What club docs David want to join? A. The football club. B. The reading club. C. The art club. 13. What do they need to buy for the party? A. Cakes B. Fruit. C. Juice. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 Λ 、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does the girl think of the wishing tree? A. It’s small. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s big. 15. Whose wish is to have a computer? A. Mike’s B. Bob’s C. Lisa’s. 16. What is Betty’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. 17. What does Lisa want? A.A sports jacket. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A sweater. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Mary ________ Dave ________ Julie A. To Sanya B. To Shanghai C. To Harbin (六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是珍妮的自我介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 About Jenny Smith Age She is 13 years old. Favourite subject Her favourite is ________ Her classroom It is on the floor of ________ Building Some beautiful ________ are in it. Her ________ She likes swimming and playing football. She often plays football with her ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，共计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Time flies. Lily will start junior high in one week. She begins to get ready for the new term. School Things Lily checks all her school things. Her pencil case is old and broken, so she goes to a shop with her mom. They buy a new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. She carefully puts all these into her big schoolbag. Time Plan Lily makes a plan. She writes down: “Go to bed at 9:30 p. m.”, “Get up at 6:30 a. m.”, and “Read for 30minutes”. She sticks the time plan on her desk. “Good sleep helps me study better,” she says to her parents. Feelings Lily cleans her desk and thinks about her feelings. She feels a little nervous. To relax, she reads her favourite storybooks. Her dad smiles and says, “Don’t worry. Although you will face new problems, we are still here to help. Try your best and study hard. Be kind to others, and you’ll make many new friends!” Now Lily feels confident. She can’t wait for her new school life! 1. Who does Lily go to the shop with? A. Her friend. B. Her mom. C. Her sister. D. Her dad. 2. What does Lily put into her schoolbag? A. Five pencils, a sharpener, a crayon and a ruler. B. A new blue pencil case, five pencils and some storybooks. C. Five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser, a ruler and some storybooks. D. A new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. 3. What time does Lily plan to get up? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. When her dad calls her. D. After taking deep breaths. 4. Why does Lily read storybooks? A. To practise English. B. To finish her homework. C. To help her relax. D. To make new friends. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How Lily buys school things. B. Why Lily feels nervous about school. C. Lily’s ways to prepare for the new term. D. Lily’s first day in her middle school. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉即将升入初中，从学习用品、作息计划、心理调节三方面为新学期做好各项准备。 【1题详解】 小标题“School Things”下面的段落中的句子“…so she goes to a shop with her mom”表明，莉莉和妈妈一同前往商店。 【2题详解】 小标题“School Things”下面的段落中的句子“They buy a new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. She carefully puts all these into her big schoolbag.”表明，放入书包的物品与D选项完全吻合。 【3题详解】 小标题“Time Plan”下面的段落中的句子“Get up at 6:30 a. m.”表明，莉莉计划早上6点30分起床。 【4题详解】 倒数第二段中的句子“She feels a little nervous. To relax, she reads her favourite storybooks.”表明，莉莉阅读故事书是为了放松自己。 【5题详解】 全文围绕莉莉迎接初中新学期展开，依次准备学习用品、制定作息时间表、调整紧张情绪，介绍莉莉为新学期做准备的多种方式，主旨对应C选项“Lily’s ways to prepare for the new term.” B Tomorrow is Emma’s first day of junior high school. Her mother buys her a new schoolbag. It is red. Emma is excited to have it. She sits on the chair and packs her schoolbag. First, she puts her pencil case into the schoolbag. What’s in the pencil case? Look! She has two pens and three pencils. She also has an eraser and a ruler. They’re all in her pencil case. She also puts her coloured pencils in the pencil case. She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs. Green. Next, she puts her scissors (剪刀) in the schoolbag. She wants to make cards with them for her friends. Then, she puts all her textbooks in it. Emma puts all the school things in her schoolbag. What a great term it can be! 6. What colour is Emma’s new schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 7. How many pencils are in Emma’s pencil case? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Why does Emma put coloured pencils in the schoolbag? A. To write homework. B. To give them to Mrs Green C. To make cards for her friends D. To draw pictures for her art teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The chair. B. The pencil case. C. The schoolbag. D. The textbook. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Emma’s mother is a teacher. B. Emma will have art classes this term. C. Emma puts her toys in the schoolbag. D. Emma is not happy about the junior high school life. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma即将迎来初中第一天，妈妈为她买了红色新书包，她兴奋地整理书包，依次放入文具盒 (含笔、橡皮、彩色铅笔等)、剪刀和课本，期待开启美好的新学期，展现了她对初中生活的期待。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her mother buys her a new schoolbag. It is red.”可知，Emma的新书包是红色的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She has two pens and three pencils.”可知，文具盒里有3支铅笔。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She also puts her coloured pencils in the pencil case. She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs. Green.”可知，Emma带彩色铅笔是为了给美术老师画画。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then, she puts all her textbooks in it.”及上下文可知，Emma正在往书包里装东西，之前已经装了铅笔盒、剪刀，现在轮到装课本。因此，划线单词“it”指代的就是她一直在整理的“schoolbag”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She can draw pictures with them for her art teacher Mrs. Green.”可推断，Emma可以用彩色铅笔给她的美术老师格林夫人画画，这强烈暗示了她这学期将有艺术课；其他选项，文章只提到Emma的妈妈给她买了一个新书包，并未说明她妈妈是老师，排除A；文章详细列举了Emma放入书包的物品 (文具和课本)，并未提到玩具，排除C；文章开头说Emma很“excited”，结尾说“What a great term it can be!”，都表明她对初中生活充满期待和喜悦，排除D。故选B。 C Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I make a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream—to be a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village (村庄). Next summer we want to go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colorful because of my best friend. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 11. What does Albert look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall with black hair. C. Short with brown eyes. D. Thin and handsome. 12. What does the underlined word “scientist” mean (意味着)? A. 老师 B. 设计师 C. 飞行员 D. 科学家 13. What can we know about Alisa? A. She is Emma’s little sister. B. She wants to be a scientist. C. She is kind and beautiful. D. She is Li Hua’s best friend. 14. Who is Robin? A. Li Hua’s brother. B. Albert’s friend. C. Emma’s brother. D. Alisa’s brother. 15. What can we know from the letter? A. Alisa is not funny. B. Emma has short hair. C. Li Hua wants to be a teacher. D. Robin likes wearing blue clothes. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，李华向Tom介绍自己认识的新朋友Albert以及Albert身边几位朋友的外貌、性格和相关信息，讲述多姿多彩的新校园生活。 【11题详解】 第二段介绍Albert：“He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome.”，直接说明Albert 高、有着黑色头发。 【12题详解】 第二段提到两人最喜欢的学科是科学（science），结合词根science，单词“scientist”含义为科学家。 【13题详解】 第三段介绍Alisa：“She is kind, beautiful and funny.”，由此能够得知Alisa善良又漂亮。 【14题详解】 第五段写明：“Robin is Emma’s little brother.”，表明Robin是Emma的弟弟。 【15题详解】 第五段描述Robin：“He always wears a blue T-shirt.”，能够看出Robin喜欢穿蓝色衣物。 D In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (观点). He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 16. What does Li Jia say about her school uniform? A. She thinks it is too ugly. B. She finds it very colourful. C. She feels it saves much time. D. She says it is a symbol of her school. 17. What did Mr Chen’s daughter do in the past? A. She didn’t like all kinds of clothes. B. She spent much time on her clothes. C. She seldom asked for new clothes. D. She only wore school uniforms. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Jia is from No.8 Middle School. B. Su Yang thinks his uniform is beautiful. C. All students in the passage like uniforms. D. Mr Chen’s daughter doesn’t like school uniforms. 19. What is Mr Chen’s opinion on school uniforms? A. They cost too much money. B. They make students look ugly. C. They help save time and money. D. They are not good for students. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make school uniforms better. B. Different ideas on school uniforms. C. Why students must wear uniforms. D. When students should wear uniforms. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论学生对于校服的不同看法，列举学生、老师多方观点。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中Li Jia说的话“I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的).”可知，李佳认为校服太丑陋了。 【17题详解】 根据第四段中Mr Chen说的话“In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes.”可知，陈老师的女儿过去花在衣服上的时间很多。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中Su Yang说的话“I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful.”可知，苏阳认为他的校服很漂亮，B项正确；根据第二段中的“Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School”可知，李佳来自第九中学，不是第八中学，A项错误；根据第二段中Li Jia说的话“I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的).”可知，李佳不喜欢校服，所以C项“所有学生都喜欢校服”的说法是错误的；D项文中未提及“陈老师的女儿不喜欢校服。”因此D项的表达也是错误的。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中Mr Chen说的话“It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money.”可知，陈老师认为穿校服可以节省时间和金钱。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了学生李佳、学生苏阳和陈老师对校服的不同看法，因此文章主要内容是“对校服的不同观点”。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. ____21____ Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice classroom. ____22____. And some beautiful flowers and a computer are on the teacher’s desk. ____23____. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. ____24____ She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. ____25____. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. A. There is so much delicious food. B. Now she is a junior high school student. C. There is a map of the world on the wall. D. She has a very good time during the summer holiday. E. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. F. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩琳达在中国的学习和生活情况，包括她的学校、教室环境、学习态度以及对中国的喜爱。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“She lives in China with her parents.”及后文“Her school is big and beautiful.”可推知此处应介绍她的学生身份，以便引出下文对学校的具体描述。选项B“现在她是一名初中生。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s a very nice classroom.”及后文“And some beautiful flowers…”可推知此处是在描述教室内的陈设，与后文构成并列关系。选项C“墙上有一张世界地图。”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“They’re for students.”可推知前文应提到复数名词，且指代教室内的物品，选项E“教室里有三十五张桌子和椅子。”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class.”及后文“She likes Chinese…”可推知此处描述她在学校的学习表现及态度。选项F“她学习非常努力，而且也喜欢帮助别人。”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“Linda likes Chinese food too.”可推知此处应进一步描述中国食物，与主题保持一致。选项A“这有太多美味的食物。”符合语境。 四、选词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） A 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Today is my ____26____ (one) day in junior high school. I ____27____ (be) a bit nervous to see my new classmates and new ____28____ (teach). A volunteer ____29____ (show) me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are ____30____ (real) nice. My classmates are ____31____ (help). They help me a lot with my ____32____ (difficulty). I want to make ____33____ (friend) with them all. In junior high school, there are many new ____34____ (subject), like history, chemistry ____35____ biology. 【答案】26. first 27. am 28. teachers 29. shows 30. really 31. helpful 32. difficulties 33. friends 34. subjects 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文作者记录初中入学首日经历，感受师生善意，表达了对新校园生活的喜爱与期待。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。one“一”，基数词。根据“day”可知，此处指“第一天”，因此填one的序数词first“第一”。 【27题详解】 句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。全篇整体是一般现在时，主语“I”对应的be动词是am。 【28题详解】 句意：看到我的新同学和新老师，我有点紧张。teach“教”，动词。根据“new classmates and new...”可知，and表示并列，前后的词性保持一致，因此空格处也填名词，因此此处填teacher“教师”，且与classmates保持一致，用复数teachers。 【29题详解】 句意：一名志愿者带我参观学校。本文整体是一般现在时态，主语“A volunteer”是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式shows。 【30题详解】 句意：在我的班上，我发现老师真的很好。real“真的”，形容词。根据“nice”可知，此处应用其副词really修饰形容词nice。 【31题详解】 句意：我的同学乐于助人。help“帮助”，动词/名词。are为系动词，后跟形容词helpful作表语。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在我的困难上给了我很多帮助。difficulty“困难”，是可数名词。根据“They help me a lot”可知，此处泛指各种困难，常用复数difficulties。 【33题详解】 句意：我想和他们所有人交朋友。friend“朋友”，名词。此处是固定词组，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，需用复数friends。 【34题详解】 句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。subject“科目”，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填subjects。 【35题详解】 句意：在初中，有许多新的科目，像历史、化学和生物。根据“like history, chemistry...biology.”可知，此处是并列列举history、chemistry、biology三个学科，多个并列项的最后两项之间要用并列连词and连接。 B 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 play for also be real cook one have good enjoy has Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She ____36____ works hard. She doesn’t like ____37____. My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains ____38____ a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhu Ting is one of my favourite ____39____. She plays volleyball very ____40____. She ____41____ listening to music too. I want to____42____ a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am ____43____ excited because this is my ____44____ time to see her. Let’s ____45____ fun. 【答案】36. also 37. cooking 38. for 39. players 40. well 41. enjoys 42. be 43. really 44. first 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Sandy介绍了自己的家庭成员及其职业，并讲述了自己的爱好——喜欢看排球比赛，崇拜朱婷，梦想成为排球明星，还提到网友Suzy即将来访的喜悦心情。 【36题详解】 句意：她也很努力地工作。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词works。结合前一句“My father is a doctor. He works hard.”可知，父亲努力工作，后面介绍母亲时用also表示“也”，说明母亲同样工作努力，所以选择also。 【37题详解】 句意：她不喜欢做饭。此处需要一个动名词，在“like + 动名词”结构中作宾语。结合“She is a teacher”以及“She doesn’t like”可知，这里介绍妈妈的个人喜好，cook表示“做饭”，like后接动名词，所以变为cooking，所以选择cooking。 【38题详解】 句意：我的弟弟非常高，他可以长时间地爬山。此处需要一个介词，与“a long time”构成时间短语。结合“can climb mountains”可知，这里强调爬山持续的时间，“for a long time”表示“很长一段时间”，所以选择for。 【39题详解】 句意：朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 可数名词复数”结构中作介词of的宾语。结合前文“I like watching volleyball games”以及“Zhu Ting”是一名排球运动员可知，这里指“我最喜欢的运动员之一”，player变为players，所以选择players。 【40题详解】 句意：她排球打得很好。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词plays。结合“Zhu Ting”以及“plays volleyball”可知，Sandy认为她的排球水平很高，因此用well表示“好地”，修饰动词plays，所以选择well。 【41题详解】 句意：她也喜欢听音乐。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。结合“She ____ listening to music too”可知，表示“喜欢听音乐”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；主语She为第三人称单数，使用一般现在时，所以enjoy变为enjoys，所以选择enjoys。 【42题详解】 句意：我将来想成为像她一样的排球明星。固定搭配“want to do“表示“想要做某事”，空格处需要填动词原形。结合“in the future”可知，Sandy表达的是未来的愿望，希望成为像朱婷一样的排球明星，所以选择be。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词excited。结合“this is my ____ time to see her”可知，Sandy明天将第一次见到网友Suzy，因此感到非常兴奋；really表示“真正地、非常”，可以修饰形容词excited，所以选择really。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。此处需要一个序数词，在“my first time to do sth.”结构中修饰time。结合“Suzy is going to visit me tomorrow”可知，这是Sandy第一次与Suzy见面，所以one变为序数词first，表示“第一次”，所以选择first。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们玩得开心吧。此处需要一个动词，在“Let’s + 动词原形”结构中作谓语。结合全文即将与网友见面以及“fun”可知，此处表达“让我们玩得开心”的意思，固定搭配“have fun”表示“玩得开心”，所以选择have。 五、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small like chickens and ducks, but some are big like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like“moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and fat. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots, too. 46. What does Paul think of the farm? ___________________________________________________ 47. What colour are the cows’ eyes? ___________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________ 49. Where do the ducks swim? ___________________________________________________ 50. How many apple trees are there on the farm? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It isn’t big but beautiful. 47. Brown. /They are brown. 48. Chickens./It refers to the chickens on the farm. 49. In the lake./They swim in the lake. 50. Eight./There are eight apple trees on the farm. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Paul家的农场，尤其是农场中的动物。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”，答案可以直接提取原文信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Big cows have big brown eyes.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“They lay eggs for us to eat.”可知，会下蛋的农场动物是鸡。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“Ducks always swim in the lake.”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“There are eight apple trees on the farm.”，直接提取数量信息。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 同学们进入初中快一个月了，相信大家初中的学校生活一定丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily来信询问你在学校第一周的生活情况。请根据下面的思维导图，给她回复一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 70词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 注意分段及行文逻辑； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How do you do? I knew you are interested in my new school life. Let me tell you some details. My teachers are friendly but strict with us in our studies. I am interested in all subjects, especially English. There are lots of activities in my school. I take part in a drawing competition. But I’m facing some problems right now. For example, there is more homework than before. I need to manage my time better. All in all, well begun is half done. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time in junior high school! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出话题。 第二步，具体介绍在初中遇到的老师、学习和活动情况以及遇到的问题； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with sb. 对某人严格 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③lots of 许多 ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①There are lots of activities in my school. (There be句型) ②I’m sure I will have a wonderful time in junior high school! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $