精品解析：2026年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试卷

2025学年第一学期初三英语教学质量调研试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共84题。 2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Juice. 7. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. D. At 8: 00. 8. A. At school. B. In the office. C. At home. D. In the meeting room. 9. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Passenger and bus driver. D. Mother and son. 10. A. He moved to Sydney when he was young. B. He will show the woman around Sydney. C. He can provide little useful information. D. He will ask someone else to help the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The mother was very polite to a stranger but was unkind to her daughter at home. 12. When the mother turned around in the kitchen, her daughter was knocked down. 13. The daughter stayed close to her mother in order to give her mother a surprise. 14. The daughter felt very angry with her mother and walked away at once. 15. At the end of the story, the daughter accepted her mother’s apology. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Lily asked her teacher some questions about Lake Baikal for her ________ ________. 17. Lake Baikal is located in Siberia, which is in the ________ ________ of Russia. 18. At Lake Baikal’s deepest point, it is ________ ________ deep. 19. From January to May, it’s ________ ________ for people to drive cars on the thick ice. 20. In summer, visitors ________ ________ to Olkhon Island to enjoy its beautiful scenery. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在11岁时开始独自骑自行车上学。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示“一个11岁的男孩”，且“11”的英文“eleven”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Raise your hand if you know the answers ________ the following questions. A. with B. to C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道以下问题的答案，请举手。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向，到；of……的；at在。根据“the answers ...the following questions”可知，此处表示“问题的答案”，“the answers to...”表示“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。 3. The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给女儿买了两个娃娃。一个是金色头发，另一个是黑色卷发。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他（泛指）；another另一个，泛指，通常指三者或以上；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物。根据前文“two dolls”可知，是两个娃娃，且句中已提到“One”，因此“另一个”应特指两者中的另一个，用“the other”。故选C。 4. Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉是一个害羞的女孩。她在学校几乎没有朋友，经常独自一人。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。句中“friends”为可数名词复数，且根据“shy”和“often stays alone”可知，此处表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义，用few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 5. The iPhone 17 is much ________ than the Apple Watch S11. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：iPhone 17比Apple Watch S11贵得多。 考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词；more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级；most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级（不带the）。句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 6. The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯碎了。请小心点，否则它会割伤你的手。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合语境可知，第一句告诉对方“玻璃杯碎了”，第二句的前半句提醒对方“要小心点”，后半句在描述“它会割伤你的手”的情景，即在引出如果不“小心点”的负面结果，应用or“否则”与之构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”，用于表达“做……否则就会……”的警告、提醒或建议。故选D。 7. I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 8. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问离这儿最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。沿着这条街走，你就会看到它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how fast多快，询问速度；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以应该用how far。故选A。 9. The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to borrow。故选B。 10. You _________worry much about your son. He is already able to look after himself. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必太担心你儿子。他已经能照顾自己了。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“He is already able to look after himself.”可知，儿子能自理，所以“不必”担心，needn’t符合语境。故选D。 11. The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. steal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认偷了花瓶，但监控清楚地显示了他的行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 12. So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 13. A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A. was developed B. is developed C. will be developed D. has been developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一款新的应用程序将在下个月被开发出来，用以帮助人们学习中国传统书法。 考查动词时态和语态。was developed被开发，过去时被动语态；is developed被开发，一般现在时被动语态；will be developed将被开发，一般将来时被动语态；has been developed已经被开发，现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“app”与“开发”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 14. _________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15. _________ useful advice you’ve shared with us! Thanks a lot. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你与我们分享的建议多么有用啊！非常感谢。 考查感叹句结构。本句是一个感叹句，句中“advice”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A exercise B. dramatic C. damage D. younger E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older, but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years ____16____. Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same ____17____. But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big ____18____ for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can ____19____ brains and cause memory loss. A. essential B. positive C. completely D. mainly E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an ____20____ attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to ____21____ the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the ____22____ reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come ____23____ from the genes you are born with. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 21. E 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“超级老人”的特点、科学家对其记忆力的研究发现，以及社交、遗传学等因素对记忆力的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的记忆力和比他们年轻20到30岁的那些人一样。根据“those 20 to 30 years”可知，是指更年轻20到30岁的那些人，备选词younger“更年轻的”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们并非都吃同样的食物或做同样的锻炼。根据“do the same”及备选词可知，是指做同样的锻炼，用名词exercise“锻炼”，作宾语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个发现对脑科学家来说不是一个大的惊喜。根据“People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older.”及备选词可知，是指这一发现并不是大的惊喜，a后跟名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能会损害大脑并导致记忆丧失。根据“cause memory loss”可知，是指损害大脑，can后跟动词原形damage“损害”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：研究健康百岁老人的科学家们表示，他们也很外向，对生活有积极的态度。根据“attitude about life.”及备选词可知，是指对生活有积极的态度，用形容词positive“积极的”，作定语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家仍在努力找出答案。根据“the answer”可知，是指找出答案，work out“找出、解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家认为遗传学和生物学是成为超级老人的重要原因。空处修饰名词reasons，需用形容词修饰，备选词essential“根本的，主要的”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这种惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因。根据“Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people.”可知，虽然社交有助于保护大脑，但你可能不能仅仅通过花更多时间与人相处就成为超级老人，由此可知，此处是强调惊人的记忆力似乎完全来自你与生俱来的基因，副词completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The two ________ stopped fighting and agreed to a peace deal. (army) 【答案】armies 【解析】 【详解】句意：两支军队停止战斗并达成了和平协议。根据“The two … stopped fighting and agreed to a peace deal.”以及所给单词“army”可知，“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“army”的复数形式为“armies”。故填armies。 25. To everyone’s excitement, Jim was the ________ to cross the finish line. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人兴奋的是，吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的人。根据“Jim was the…to cross the finish line”以及提示词可知，此处指“吉姆是第一个冲过终点线的人”，应用序数词first“”。故填first。 26. The museum has ________ old things that show the history of our city. (variety) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座博物馆里有各种各样展现我们城市历史的古老物品。根据“old things”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，variety“种类；多样性”，名词，其对应的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 27. The guest professor delivered an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：客座教授做了一个关于青春与创造力的鼓舞人心的演讲。根据“The guest professor delivered an inspiring … about youth and creativity.” 以及所给单词speak可知，此处需要填入名词形式，为speech，意为“演讲”，且“an inspiring speech”是固定搭配，表示“一个鼓舞人心的演讲”。故填speech。 28. The ________ of the hiking route in the national park is perfect for a walk. (long) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家公园里这条徒步路线的长度非常适合散步。根据“The”可知，冠词后接名词，且空格处作句子主语，需用名词形式，long对应的名词是length，意为“长度”，不可数名词，故填length。 29. Sadly, some drivers are still ________ of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，一些司机仍然没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险。根据“Sadly”及“the danger of using phones while driving”可知，此处指没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，形容词短语。故填unaware。 30. Many brave soldiers choose to ________ for honor rather than live in shame. (death) 【答案】die 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多勇敢的士兵选择为荣誉而死，也不愿耻辱地活着。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，此处需用动词原形；death“死亡”，名词，其动词形式为die。故填die。 31. Our teacher asked us to take the exam ________ and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真参加考试，避免粗心的错误。根据“take the exam”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，serious“认真的；严肃的”，形容词，对应的副词形式为seriously，take the exam seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待考试”，故填seriously。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经为新年庆祝活动做好了一切准备。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句在助动词have后加not，have not可缩写为haven’t；否定句中already“已经”应改为yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。 33. Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯将在两个月后前往一个村庄，在那里做志愿者工作。划线部分“in two months”为将来时间段，对其提问应用疑问词how soon“多久之后”，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 34. The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 【答案】 ①. was ②. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家专门为孩子们写了这本书。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“The book”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 35. This new type of laptop is made up of many key parts.（保持句意基本不变） This new type of laptop ________ ________ many key parts. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新型笔记本电脑由许多关键部件组成。根据题干可知，缺少的信息为is made up of“由……组成”，同义短语为“consist of”，此句为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填consists；of。 36. The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help 【答案】 ①. strong ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人如此虚弱以至于在没有帮助的情况下不能爬楼梯。根据题干可知，缺少的信息“如此虚弱以至于……”，not strong enough意为“不够强壮”。本题可以用strong enough来表达。故填strong；enough。 37. “What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 【答案】 ①. he ②. thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林女士问她的丈夫：“你觉得我的新发型怎么样？” 原句为直接引语，是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，特殊疑问词what直接引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序；主句的谓语动词 “asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“think”要改为一般过去时“thought”，从句主语指代“her husband”，用he。故填he；thought。 38. the plants, is, in the community garden, John’s job, to look after (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】John’s job is to look after the plants in the community garden 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是John’s job，系动词是is，表语是to look after the plants，地点状语是in the community garden。故填John’s job is to look after the plants in the community garden“约翰的工作是照看社区花园里的植物”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） To enrich students’ school life, starting in March, the last class on Wednesday mornings will be changed to an elective course. Students can choose one of the four available courses based on their interests. Course: Journalism Teacher: Daniel White Room: 210 Duration: 12 lessons Journalism is designed for strong writers who are interested in writing for publications. Student journalists will be expected to come up with their own story ideas and write news, features and sports stories. The journalistic skills like editing, interviewing, design and research will also be covered. Because of the interviewing requirements, it’s necessary that students be outgoing and confident. Course: Drawing & Painting Teacher: Noah Brown Room: 405 Duration: 12 lessons In this course, students will explore and learn how to use the elements of visual design, different materials, processes and techniques. Students can expect a studio-based art class which may include creative problem solving, sketchbook (素描簿) studies, activities, production of artwork, critiques (评论) and self-reflection. Also introduced in the class are historical and contemporary directions in art. Course: Nutrition (营养) and Food Preparation Teacher: Emma Davis Room: 107 Duration: 12 lessons In this course, students will apply nutrition principles to personal diet planning and develop skills in the selection, care and preparation of different kinds of food. Students will also learn skills in meal management to meet a variety of needs. They’ll understand ideas about saving money and protecting the environment to cut costs. Labs are designed to help students learn safe food preparation techniques. Course: Film Appreciation Teacher: Olivia Wilson Room: 303 Duration: 12 lessons Film Appreciation is a mix of viewing, written analysis (分析) and oral discussion of different types of films. Students will learn to understand the “language” of films and how films work as communication, entertainment and art. Discussion and writing activities will stress analysis, evaluation (评价) and comparison. Students will also be expected to use film-related ideas and vocabulary to express their understanding of this art form. 39. Journalism is a course for students _________. A. to write for entertainment B. to create stories of their own C. to practice for job application D. to become friendly and independent 40. Which of the following is Least likely to be the focus of Drawing & Painting? A. Studying sketchbooks and solving problems. B. Learning to use different art materials and techniques. C. Producing artwork and taking part in critiques. D. Gaining skills in using digital tools for product design. 41. The underlined word “contemporary” probably means “________”. A. modern B. common C. essential D. different 42. If a student prefers discussing, analyzing and comparing in class, he will go to ________ class. A. Daniel White’s B. Noah Brown’s C. Emma Davis’s D. Olivia Wilson’s 43. Which course helps students to understand the ideas of environment protection? A. Journalism. B. Drawing & Painting. C. Nutrition and Food Preparation. D. Film Appreciation. 44. You can find the material probably in the school ________. A. newspaper B. survey C. art work D. advertisement 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为丰富学生生活开设的四门选修课程，包括课程内容、授课教师、上课地点等信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Journalism is designed for strong writers who are interested in writing for publications. Student journalists will be expected to come up with their own story ideas and write news, features and sports stories.”可知，新闻学课程要求学生自己构思故事并撰写新闻，对应选项“to create stories of their own”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this course, students will explore and learn how to use the elements of visual design, different materials, processes and techniques. Students can expect a studio-based art class which may include creative problem solving, sketchbook studies, activities, production of artwork, critiques and self-reflection.”可知，素描与绘画课程的内容不包含使用数字工具进行产品设计。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also introduced in the class are historical and contemporary directions in art.”可知，课程会介绍艺术的历史与当代发展方向，这里contemporary的意思是“现代的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Film Appreciation is a mix of viewing, written analysis and oral discussion of different types of films. Students will learn to understand the ‘language’ of films and how films work as communication, entertainment and art. Discussion and writing activities will stress analysis, evaluation and comparison.”可知，喜欢在课堂上讨论、分析和比较的学生适合电影鉴赏课，该课程的授课教师是Olivia Wilson。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nutrition and Food Preparation”中的“ They’ll understand ideas about saving money and protecting the environment to cut costs.”可知，营养与食品制作课程会帮助学生理解环保的理念。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校发布的选修课推广通知，带有明确的宣传和吸引学生选课的目的，本质属于校园内的广告布告。因此该材料最可能出现在广告类载体中。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, ____45____ people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. ____46____ rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is ____47____ to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These ____48____ show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to ____49____ service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people ____50____ enjoy the beauty of travel. 45. A. though B. as C. before D. while 46. A. Strict B. Basic C. Similar D. Simple 47. A. respectful B. helpless C. dishonest D. unfair 48. A. worries B. conclusions C. excuses D. references 49. A. examine B. improve C. operate D. manage 50. A. quickly B. heavily C. truly D. nearly 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社交媒体时代，游客为拍完美照片致景区拥挤，江西婺源篁岭推出限时拍照规则，国内其他景区也推出类似规定；该规则虽能缓解拥挤，但也引发游客担忧，景区需灵活调整、提升服务，而这一规则也是景区优化管理、打造良好旅游文化的重要一步。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，想要 “完美的照片” 会导致拥挤，因为人们常会在一个地方停留太久。 though尽管；as因为；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“wanting ‘the perfect picture’ can lead to overcrowding”和“people often stay in one place for too long”可知，后文是解释前文拥挤现象出现的原因。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：中国其他旅游景点也推出了类似的规定。 Strict严格的；Basic基本的；Similar类似的；Simple简单的。根据“Huangling scenic spot...introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking”和“Limiting photo time means less overcrowding”可知，其他景区也推出了和篁岭相近的规则。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有些人在最佳拍照点停留太久，这对其他人是不公平的。 respectful恭敬的；helpless无助的；dishonest不诚实的；unfair不公平的。根据“We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone”可知，景区是大家共有的，部分人占用最佳位置过久对其他人不公平。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这些担忧表明（规则）需要具备灵活性。 worries担忧；conclusions结论；excuses借口；references参考。根据“Some tourists feel that...becomes more stressful 和 the rule can even be difficult to obey”可知，这些是游客对限时拍照规则的担忧。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：目标很明确：提升服务质量，给游客更好的旅行体验。 examine检查；improve提升；operate操作；manage管理。根据“give visitors a better travel experience”可知，景区的一系列调整措施都是为了提升服务。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：唯有公平与秩序，人们才能真正享受旅行之美。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture”可知，公平有序的环境能让人们真正体会到旅行的美好。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） I was in my second year of living in Seoul. I thought I was a real expert in Korean etiquette (礼仪) and culture. I knew that I had to push gently onto the subway cars. I knew that I shouldn’t make eye contact with people. I knew that blowing my nose loudly “American style” was very rude. And I knew that I shouldn’t talk to people on the subway. Actually, that was not a p____51____ to me because my Korean was really poor and I wouldn’t speak to anyone on the subway. But one day, I was riding home from work on the subway, and I remembered that I needed to call a friend about meeting for dinner. I took out my cell phone and called her. Of course, if you are familiar with the subway in Seoul, you know that there are s____52____ everywhere showing no talking on cell phones. But I noticed that many passengers used their phones on the subway. I thought that the ‘no cell phones’ rule in Korea was like the ‘no food’ rule on the New York City subway. It’s a rule, but no one f____53____ it. While I was talking, other passengers looked at me sideways (侧着) like Korean people do when they think you are being rude. But one elderly woman looked s____54____ at me and shook her head. I finished my conversation, and I got off the train. I was very confused. Korean people use their phones. Why can’t I do the same? I asked m____55____. Later that evening, I told my friend about the experience. She smiled and said, “The others are all text messaging or playing games on their phones. Sometimes they c____56____ their voicemail. Sometimes they whisper a very short message to someone on a cell phone. But they never have whole conversations on their phones on the subway.” I felt e____57____ after hearing it. I still had a lot to learn. Even though I knew a lot of Korean habits, I was still American. 【答案】51. problem##roblem 52. signs##igns 53. follows##ollows 54. straight##traight 55. myself##yself 56. check##heck 57. embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在首尔生活第二年的一次文化体验经历，这次经历让作者意识到自己对韩国文化仍有许多需要学习的地方。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，这对我来说并不是什么问题，因为我的韩语真的很差，我不会在地铁上和任何人说话。根据“Korean was really poor and I wouldn’t speak to anyone on the subway”可知，“因为韩语差，地铁上不与人交谈”这条礼仪对作者来说毫无难度，算不上“问题”，结合首字母p，“a”后接可数名词单数，故填problem。 【52题详解】 句意：当然，如果你熟悉首尔的地铁，你就会知道到处都有标识显示禁止在地铁上打电话。根据“showing no talking on cell phones”可知，此处修饰前文的名词，结合地铁里的常见设施，是“标识、指示牌”提醒相关规则，首字母为s，“sign”为可数名词，“everywhere”提示用复数形式，故填signs。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一条规则，但没人遵守。根据“I thought that the ‘no cell phones’ rule in Korea was like the ‘no food’ rule on the New York City subway.”可知，作者将韩国地铁“禁打电话”规则比作纽约地铁“禁吃东西”规则，结合生活常识，这类规则常被忽视，“follow the rule”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，主语“no one”为不定代词，作主语时动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母为f，故填follows。 【54题详解】 句意：但一位老妇人直直地看着我，还摇了摇头。根据“other passengers looked at me sideways”可知，其他乘客只是“侧着看”作者，此处用“but”表转折，说明老妇人的眼神更直接，结合首字母s，“straight”意为“径直地、直直地”，修饰动词“looked”，故填straight。 【55题详解】 句意：我心里纳闷，韩国人也用手机啊，为什么我就不能这么做？根据“I was very confused”可知，作者对自己被侧目感到困惑，内心产生疑问，“ask oneself”固定搭配，意为“自问、心里想”，结合首字母m，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故填myself。 【56题详解】 句意：有时他们会查看自己的语音信箱。根据“The others are all text messaging or playing games on their phones.”可知，前文说明韩国人在地铁用手机只是发消息、玩游戏，此处补充其使用手机的其他行为，结合“voicemail”（语音信箱）和首字母c，“check”意为“查看、检查”，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形，故填check。 【57题详解】 句意：听完这些话，我感到很尴尬。根据“But they never have whole conversations on their phones on the subway”可知，作者得知自己因在地铁上完整通话触犯了当地习惯，且此前还自认是韩国礼仪“专家”，内心会产生羞愧、尴尬的情绪，结合首字母e，“embarrassed”意为“感到尴尬的”，用于形容人的心理感受，故填embarrassed。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Atlantis is an ancient city lying beneath the waves of the sea. Does this sound like a fairy tale to you? Many people have tried but failed to find it. Michael from Germany thought he had. Let us learn some more about this city. How did we first learn about Atlantis? The Greek philosopher Plato mentioned Atlantis in great detail in some of his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built on an island around 9000 years before his time. This city disappeared suddenly because of earthquakes and floods. Plato also gave 51 clues to the location of this city. Was Atlantis under the sea? Many explorers had been looking under the sea because of what Plato wrote about it. Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean. He thought that Atlantis had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. That meant that it had been covered by water, but only for a short time. The strong force of the wave would have caused the end of the great city. ________? Michael decided to look at all of Plato’s clues again. He used a computer program to enter all the information Plato wrote about, including the distance from Athens. The computer program would then search the world map for a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael was able to find the place that he thought Atlantis might have been. Where did Michael think Atlantis had been? The computer program pointed to a place called the Souss-Massa plain on the Moroccan coast in Africa. Michael immediately boarded a plane and went to look for himself. When he got there, he was surprised to see many things that matched Plato’s description. Even though Michael believed he had found the site of Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about the neighbouring island destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends. Either way, Michael believed Plato. He used his time and energy to prove to himself that Atlantis existed. 58. Many people have managed to find Atlantis, haven’t they? ______________________________________________ 59. Why did Atlantis disappear according to Plato? ______________________________________________ 60. What was Michael’s idea about Atlantis? ______________________________________________ 61. What question is probably asked in this blank? ______________________________________________ 62. Why didn’t many experts believe Plato? ______________________________________________ 63. Do you think Michael’s research method is scientific? Tell your reason (s). ______________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, they haven’t. 59. Because of earthquakes and floods. 60. He thought that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean and had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. 61. If it was only covered by water for a short time, where could it be now? 62. Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about the neighbouring island destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC and others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends. 63. Yes, I think so. Because he used a computer program to enter all the information Plato wrote about, including the distance from Athens. The computer program would then search the world map for a place that matched all the clues. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚特兰蒂斯沉入大海的故事及科学家对其的新发现。 【58题详解】 根据“Many people have tried but failed to find it.”可知，很多人尝试了，但是没有成功。故填No, they haven’t. 【59题详解】 根据“This city disappeared suddenly because of earthquakes and floods.”可知，柏拉图认为是地震和洪水导致亚特兰蒂斯的消亡。故填Because of earthquakes and floods. 【60题详解】 根据“Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean. He thought that Atlantis had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. That meant that it had been covered by water, but only for a short time. The strong force of the wave would have caused the end of the great city.”可知，迈克尔的观点：亚特兰蒂斯不在海底，而是被海啸摧毁，只在短时间内被海水覆盖。故填He thought that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean and had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. 【61题详解】 根据前文“Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean.”及后文“He used a computer program to enter all the information Plato wrote about, including the distance from Athens. The computer program would then search the world map for a place that matched all the clues.”可知，前文迈克尔提出了一个新观点：亚特兰蒂斯不在海底，只是被海啸短暂淹没后就露出了海面。后文紧接着，写他开始用计算机程序重新分析柏拉图的所有线索，去寻找具体位置。空白须起到承上启下的作用，既要承接前面的新观点，又要引出后面的“寻找位置”的行动。因此可提出“如果它只被水覆盖了很短时间，那它现在可能在哪里？”故填If it was only covered by water for a short time, where could it be now? 【62题详解】 根据“Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about the neighbouring island destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends.”可知，专家不相信的两个原因：一是认为柏拉图描述的是另一座因火山喷发毁灭的岛屿，二是认为他是根据传说编造的故事。故填Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about the neighbouring island destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC and others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理解，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because he used a computer program to enter all the information Plato wrote about, including the distance from Athens. The computer program would then search the world map for a place that matched all the clues. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在你的学习生活中，越来越多的作业可以在智能手机或者平板电脑上完成。假设你是李华，你校校报‘学生交流栏目’正在征集短文，话题是‘学生是否有必要用电子设备完成作业（Is it necessary for students to use electronic devices for homework?）’。请你写一篇短文投稿给校报栏目组，内容须包含你的观点、理由（至少2个）及相应建议。（注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I think it is necessary for students to use electronic devices for homework. Firstly, they make learning more convenient. We can easily search for information online. Secondly, electronic homework is environmentally friendly because it saves paper. However, we should use them properly. My suggestion is to set a time limit to avoid spending too much time on screens. Also, we must focus on our tasks and not get distracted by games or videos. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确，全文紧扣提示要点，逻辑清晰，未遗漏核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先明确核心观点； 第二步，再分点阐述支持该观点的理由； 第三步，最后提出合理使用电子设备的建议，即设定时间限制和专注任务、避免分心。 [亮点词汇] ①for homework用于作业 ②search for information搜索信息 [高分句型] ①Firstly, they make learning more convenient.（副词firstly用于分点论述） ②Electronic homework is environmentally friendly because it saves paper.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期初三英语教学质量调研试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间90分钟，满分140分；试题均采用连续号码，共84题。 2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. D. Juice. 7. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. D. At 8: 00. 8. A. At school. B. In the office. C. At home. D. In the meeting room. 9. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Passenger and bus driver. D. Mother and son. 10. A. He moved to Sydney when he was young. B. He will show the woman around Sydney. C. He can provide little useful information. D. He will ask someone else to help the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. The mother was very polite to a stranger but was unkind to her daughter at home. 12. When the mother turned around in the kitchen, her daughter was knocked down. 13. The daughter stayed close to her mother in order to give her mother a surprise. 14. The daughter felt very angry with her mother and walked away at once. 15. At the end of the story, the daughter accepted her mother’s apology. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16 Lily asked her teacher some questions about Lake Baikal for her ________ ________. 17. Lake Baikal is located in Siberia, which is in the ________ ________ of Russia. 18. At Lake Baikal’s deepest point, it is ________ ________ deep. 19. From January to May, it’s ________ ________ for people to drive cars on the thick ice. 20. In summer, visitors ________ ________ to Olkhon Island to enjoy its beautiful scenery. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Raise your hand if you know the answers ________ the following questions. A. with B. to C. of D. at 3. The mother bought two dolls for her daughter. One has golden hair, and ________ has curly black hair. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 4. Sarah is a shy girl. She has ________ friends at school and often stays alone. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 5. The iPhone 17 is much ________ than the Apple Watch S11. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive 6. The glass is broken. Please be careful with it, ________ it’ll cut your hand. A and B. but C. so D. or 7. I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. always 8. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how often 9. The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowed D. borrowing 10. You _________worry much about your son. He is already able to look after himself. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 11. The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. steal 12. So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A. increases B. increased C. will increase D. has increased 13. A new app _________ next month to help people learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. A. was developed B. is developed C. will be developed D. has been developed 14. _________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 15. _________ useful advice you’ve shared with us! Thanks a lot. A What B. What a C. What an D. How Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A. exercise B. dramatic C. damage D. younger E. surprise Super-agers are special people. They are 80 years old or older but they have amazing memories. Their ability to remember things is like those 20 to 30 years ____16____. Super-agers are very different from each other. They don’t all eat the same food or do the same ____17____. But scientists found one thing they all share. They think social relationships are very important. Most super-agers are also outgoing people who like being with others. This discovery isn’t a big ____18____ for brain scientists. People who spend time with others are more protected from memory problems as they get older. They also have bigger brains. Scientists think socializing helps protect the brain. When people are lonely, their body makes stress hormones (应激激素). If stress hormones stay high for a long time, they can cause swelling (肿胀) in the brain. This can ____19____ brains and cause memory loss. A. essential B. positive C. completely D. mainly E. work out Almost all 80-year-olds may have brain disease, but super-agers have very little. Scientists who study healthy 100-year-olds say they are also outgoing and have a/an ____20____ attitude about life. However, there is still a question. Do people socialize more because they have good memories? Or does socializing give people better memories? Scientists are still trying to ____21____ the answer. Scientists believe that genetics (遗传学) and biology are the ____22____ reasons for becoming a super-ager. Although being social helps protect the brain, you probably can’t become a super-ager just by spending more time with people. The amazing memory ability seems to come ____23____ from the genes you are born with. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. The two ________ stopped fighting and agreed to a peace deal. (army) 25. To everyone’s excitement, Jim was the ________ to cross the finish line. (one) 26. The museum has ________ old things that show the history of our city. (variety) 27. The guest professor delivered an inspiring ________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 28. The ________ of the hiking route in the national park is perfect for a walk. (long) 29. Sadly, some drivers are still ________ of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 30. Many brave soldiers choose to ________ for honor rather than live in shame. (death) 31. Our teacher asked us to take the exam ________ and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. We have already got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration.（改为否定句） We ________ got everything ready for the New Year’s celebration ________. 33. Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 34. The famous writer wrote the book especially for children. (改为被动语态) The book ________ ________ by the famous writer especially for children. 35. This new type of laptop is made up of many key parts.（保持句意基本不变） This new type of laptop ________ ________ many key parts. 36. The old man was so weak that he couldn’t climb the stairs without help. (保持句意基本不变) The old man wasn’t ________ ________ to climb the stairs without help. 37. “What do you think of my new haircut?” Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语） Ms Green asked her husband what ________ ________ of her new haircut. 38. the plants, is, in the community garden, John’s job, to look after (连词成句) _______________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） To enrich students’ school life, starting in March, the last class on Wednesday mornings will be changed to an elective course. Students can choose one of the four available courses based on their interests. Course: Journalism Teacher: Daniel White Room: 210 Duration: 12 lessons Journalism is designed for strong writers who are interested in writing for publications. Student journalists will be expected to come up with their own story ideas and write news, features and sports stories. The journalistic skills like editing, interviewing, design and research will also be covered. Because of the interviewing requirements, it’s necessary that students be outgoing and confident. Course: Drawing & Painting Teacher: Noah Brown Room: 405 Duration: 12 lessons In this course, students will explore and learn how to use the elements of visual design, different materials, processes and techniques. Students can expect a studio-based art class which may include creative problem solving, sketchbook (素描簿) studies, activities, production of artwork, critiques (评论) and self-reflection. Also introduced in the class are historical and contemporary directions in art. Course: Nutrition (营养) and Food Preparation Teacher: Emma Davis Room: 107 Duration: 12 lessons In this course, students will apply nutrition principles to personal diet planning and develop skills in the selection, care and preparation of different kinds of food. Students will also learn skills in meal management to meet a variety of needs. They’ll understand ideas about saving money and protecting the environment to cut costs. Labs are designed to help students learn safe food preparation techniques. Course: Film Appreciation Teacher: Olivia Wilson Room: 303 Duration: 12 lessons Film Appreciation is a mix of viewing, written analysis (分析) and oral discussion of different types of films. Students will learn to understand the “language” of films and how films work as communication, entertainment and art. Discussion and writing activities will stress analysis, evaluation (评价) and comparison. Students will also be expected to use film-related ideas and vocabulary to express their understanding of this art form. 39. Journalism is a course for students _________. A. to write for entertainment B. to create stories of their own C. to practice for job application D. to become friendly and independent 40. Which of the following is Least likely to be the focus of Drawing & Painting? A. Studying sketchbooks and solving problems. B. Learning to use different art materials and techniques. C. Producing artwork and taking part in critiques. D. Gaining skills in using digital tools for product design. 41. The underlined word “contemporary” probably means “________”. A modern B. common C. essential D. different 42. If a student prefers discussing, analyzing and comparing in class, he will go to ________ class. A. Daniel White’s B. Noah Brown’s C. Emma Davis’s D. Olivia Wilson’s 43. Which course helps students to understand the ideas of environment protection? A. Journalism. B. Drawing & Painting. C. Nutrition and Food Preparation. D. Film Appreciation. 44. You can find the material probably in the school ________. A. newspaper B. survey C. art work D. advertisement B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, ____45____ people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. ____46____ rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is ____47____ to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These ____48____ show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to ____49____ service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people ____50____ enjoy the beauty of travel. 45. A. though B. as C. before D. while 46. A. Strict B. Basic C. Similar D. Simple 47. A. respectful B. helpless C. dishonest D. unfair 48. A. worries B. conclusions C. excuses D. references 49. A. examine B. improve C. operate D. manage 50. A. quickly B. heavily C. truly D. nearly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） I was in my second year of living in Seoul. I thought I was a real expert in Korean etiquette (礼仪) and culture. I knew that I had to push gently onto the subway cars. I knew that I shouldn’t make eye contact with people. I knew that blowing my nose loudly “American style” was very rude. And I knew that I shouldn’t talk to people on the subway. Actually, that was not a p____51____ to me because my Korean was really poor and I wouldn’t speak to anyone on the subway. But one day, I was riding home from work on the subway, and I remembered that I needed to call a friend about meeting for dinner. I took out my cell phone and called her. Of course, if you are familiar with the subway in Seoul, you know that there are s____52____ everywhere showing no talking on cell phones. But I noticed that many passengers used their phones on the subway. I thought that the ‘no cell phones’ rule in Korea was like the ‘no food’ rule on the New York City subway. It’s a rule, but no one f____53____ it. While I was talking, other passengers looked at me sideways (侧着) like Korean people do when they think you are being rude. But one elderly woman looked s____54____ at me and shook her head. I finished my conversation, and I got off the train. I was very confused. Korean people use their phones. Why can’t I do the same? I asked m____55____. Later that evening, I told my friend about the experience. She smiled and said, “The others are all text messaging or playing games on their phones. Sometimes they c____56____ their voicemail. Sometimes they whisper a very short message to someone on a cell phone. But they never have whole conversations on their phones on the subway.” I felt e____57____ after hearing it. I still had a lot to learn. Even though I knew a lot of Korean habits, I was still American. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Atlantis is an ancient city lying beneath the waves of the sea. Does this sound like a fairy tale to you? Many people have tried but failed to find it. Michael from Germany thought he had. Let us learn some more about this city. How did we first learn about Atlantis? The Greek philosopher Plato mentioned Atlantis in great detail in some of his writings. He said that Atlantis was a city built on an island around 9000 years before his time. This city disappeared suddenly because of earthquakes and floods. Plato also gave 51 clues to the location of this city. Was Atlantis under the sea? Many explorers had been looking under the sea because of what Plato wrote about it. Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was not at the bottom of the ocean. He thought that Atlantis had been destroyed by a tsunami wave. That meant that it had been covered by water, but only for a short time. The strong force of the wave would have caused the end of the great city. ________? Michael decided to look at all of Plato’s clues again. He used a computer program to enter all the information Plato wrote about, including the distance from Athens. The computer program would then search the world map for a place that matched all the clues. In this way Michael was able to find the place that he thought Atlantis might have been. Where did Michael think Atlantis had been? The computer program pointed to a place called the Souss-Massa plain on the Moroccan coast in Africa. Michael immediately boarded a plane and went to look for himself. When he got there, he was surprised to see many things that matched Plato’s description. Even though Michael believed he had found the site of Atlantis, many experts disagreed. Some scholars have suggested that Plato might have been writing about the neighbouring island destroyed by a volcanic eruption in 1600 BC. Others feel he made up the story and based it on old legends. Either way, Michael believed Plato. He used his time and energy to prove to himself that Atlantis existed. 58. Many people have managed to find Atlantis, haven’t they? ______________________________________________ 59. Why did Atlantis disappear according to Plato? ______________________________________________ 60. What was Michael’s idea about Atlantis? ______________________________________________ 61. What question is probably asked in this blank? ______________________________________________ 62. Why didn’t many experts believe Plato? ______________________________________________ 63. Do you think Michael’s research method is scientific? Tell your reason (s). ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在你的学习生活中，越来越多的作业可以在智能手机或者平板电脑上完成。假设你是李华，你校校报‘学生交流栏目’正在征集短文，话题是‘学生是否有必要用电子设备完成作业（Is it necessary for students to use electronic devices for homework?）’。请你写一篇短文投稿给校报栏目组，内容须包含你的观点、理由（至少2个）及相应建议。（注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $