精品解析：重庆市巴川中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

重庆市巴川中学校2025—2026学年度秋期期末模拟考试 初2026届英语试题 （本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Cotton. B. Black. C.15 dollars. 2. A. By plane. B. It’s fast. C. By reading a map. 3. A. No problem. B. Fine thank you. C. Sounds bad. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Action movies. B. I can’t stand it. C. From Australia. 6. A. That’s boring! B. That’s a good idea! C. That’s all right 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /welθ/. B. /wɪlz/. C. /waɪld/. 8. A. Lucas. B. Lisa. C. Elsa. 9. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 10. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Five times a week. 11. A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English news. C. By watching English movies. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。 13. What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A doctor. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and staff. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many times does Judy need to go to the piano class every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 16. What time is the evening class over? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why did Anna Maria have afternoon tea? A. Because she liked drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry in the afternoon. C. Because she doesn’t like having dinner. 18. What is traditional afternoon tea like? A. A small meal. B. A tea party. C. A drink. 19. What should people have first for afternoon tea? A. Sandwiches. B. Snacks. C. Milk. 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to cook nice afternoon tea. B. The person starting afternoon tea. C. Facts and rules about afternoon tea. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空一词。 How to care about others and the values you hold Reason It makes your life happier and ________ ________. Ways Write down the things that you are ________ in. Caring means feeling interest or love. Join in activities instead of watching them ________. Taking an active part in activities helps increase your confidence. Remember to ________ ________ yourself well. · Treat yourself kindly. · Think about how you want to develop your life story. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever read Fu Lei’s Family Letters? The book came out in 1981. It is a collection of letters ____1____ by Chinese translator Fu Lei. For some years, his son Fu Cong studied abroad. Writing letters became their usual way to communicate ____2____ each other at that time. In some letters, Fu Cong told his father the problems that he met in his life and study. He once asked his father how to choose a music teacher. Fu Lei guided his son patiently ____3____ gave him very good suggestions. In another letter, Fu Cong was praised by ____4____ father after he won an important international piano competition. “I am so proud of you, my dear son. I ____5____ believe that you will have the ability to heal the world with music,” wrote Fu Lei. Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong ____6____ more Chinese classics. He shared his personal ideas on traditional values with his son. He said, “Everyone should be a great person before becoming ____7____ expert in a certain area. It is even ___8___ than anything else. Otherwise, no matter how much knowledge a person has got, he or she will not achieve real success.” A good book can influence a ____9____ whole life. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a great book _____10_____ makes big differences to people who read it. It inspires many young people to live a meaningful life. 1. A. write B. wrote C. written 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly 6. A. reads B. to read C. reading 7. A. / B. a C. an 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. reader B. readers’ C. reader’s 10. A. that B. what C. who Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same things: getting up, going to school, eating, and going to bed. But what if something ____11____ or unexpected happens? That’s what I ____12____ one evening last month on my way home. When I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a lost ____13____ with orange and white fur sitting in the middle of the road. It looked ____14____ and unsure of what to do, just lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would ____15____ the dog. But, after realizing that the dog might suddenly stand up and walk into the ____16____, I couldn’t imagine what would happen next. I couldn’t stand the loss of a little homeless dog. I decided I must do something to ____17____ the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to block the way to keep the dog ____18____ from passing cars. ____19____ but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I am normally shy in these situations. I am glad I found the ____20____ to help a dog in need. Sometimes we don’t know what we may find or see in our lives, but what matters is how we react to them, even if just for a moment. 11. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unfair 12. A. prevented B. exchanged C. announced D. experienced 13. A. dog B. rabbit C. ant D. wolf 14. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 15. A. look up B. care for C. ask for D. show up 16. A. traffic B. airport C. field D. market 17. A. fool B. help C. train D. cancel 18. A. embarrassed B. sleepy C. down D. safe 19. A. Strictly B. Sadly C. Slowly D. Exactly 20. A. disbelief B. courage C. secret D. doubt Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Long ago, Chinese people used hand-held fans in summer. It can date back to the time of the Yellow Emperor. Chinese fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, and they come in many different materials, shapes and are still used in China. Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him, for the fans were considered as a symbol of being smart. Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, they’re a symbol of beauty. Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. They’re more convenient than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into a kind of art rather than just tools. 21. When did feather fans become the most popular? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Western Han Dynasty. C. In the Three Kingdoms period. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 22. Why are folding fans more widely used than round fans? A. Because they appeared earliest. B. Because they are usually sold cheaper. C. Because they are more convenient. D. Because they are more beautiful. 23. The passage may be from a ________. A math textbook B. guidebook C. storybook D. cultural magazine B A new TV show called Because of the Yangtze River is now on Hunan TV. This eight-part show follows the river from the mountains in the west to the ocean in the east. Along the way, it shows us the different cultures and stories of the people living by the river. To make the show and the facts right, the production team traveled to many places along the river. They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts. Beautiful 4K cameras are widely used to film everything clearly. They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics (文物) look lively again. It helps us see what these historical objects looked like long ago. There are different voices from many working fields in the show, like people who dig up history, people who fix old objects, and local people who share their stories. There’s even a special website where you can see these cultural treasures online. The different voices make people know more about the culture. The show helps us understand why the Yangtze River is so important to Chinese culture and history. It’s like taking an amazing journey along China’s longest river without leaving home! 24. How does the team make sure the facts are right? A. By visiting museums and talking to experts. B. By using 4K cameras and making the film clear. C. By searching for information on the Internet. D. By hearing from the old and young people there. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The show. B. The technology. C. The river. D. The object. 26. Why are there many voices from different fields? A. To save more cost to produce the film. B. To introduce different jobs to choose. C. To provide more views to know the culture. D. To show the high technology while making the film. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. One of the oldest countries: China B. China’s longest river: the Yangtze River C. The rich area: the south of the Yangtze River D. The amazing show: Because of the Yangtze River C One day in 1999, a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant. Suddenly, the word “Alibaba” came into his mind. He asked a waitress, “What do you know about Alibaba?” The woman answered, “Alibaba and the Forty Thieves.” “Yes, this is the name!” the man replied. The man was Jack Ma (Ma Yun). Later that year, he founded Alibaba, which would become China’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司). After 15 years, Alibaba went public selling shares (股份) of the private company to new investors (投资者) on Sept. 19. The 50-year-old man became the Chinese mainland’s richest man with a fortune of 150 billion yuan. Few Chinese people saw the Internet business’s future when Ma started Alibaba, and they couldn’t understand his mind. He got the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”. However, the man believed that everyone should live their dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow. Of course, we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope,” Ma said. Ma’s business is not only focused on e-commerce. Alibaba has large shares in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also on the board of China’s most successful soccer club, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao. Now, Ma is dreaming even bigger. “We have a dream. We hope in the next 15 years that the world will change because of us,” he said. 28. When did Ma Yun found Alibaba? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2014. 29. According to the paragraph 3, Ma Yun is called “Crazy Jack Ma” because ________. A. he owned Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce company B. he was China’s richest man with 150 billion yuan C. he started an Internet business in the early days, and few people saw the Internet business’s future D. he had many other businesses like Sina Weibo and so on 30. The meaning of the underlined word “fortune” in the passage is ________. A. a large amount of money B. a person’s future C. good luck D. an accidental thing 31. What can we learn from Ma Yun’s success? A. If we want to succeed, we should follow our dreams and never give up. B. Working in the Internet business is the best choice. C. We should make few mistakes on the way to success. D. Always think about what we like to do instead of taking action. D ①In the ice cap area near China’s Zhongshan Station in Antarctica (南极洲), a special six-legged robotic dog is busy working. It is carrying a box while walking across the snow and ice. How could it work in such low temperatures? ②The developers have designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog. The material can stand as low as -40℃. So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica. ③ “When the robot walks on ice, these shoes also help reduce the pressure on the ice, so it causes little damage (破坏) to the ice surface,” said Mao Shijie, the head of the six-legged robotic team. ④The robotic dog also has a special battery (电池). This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctica temperature. But this isn’t enough. So, the scientific team looks for ways to make its battery life longer. “For scientific research, we usually need it to work for more than four hours. No matter how cold it is, we often do ice-surface research. In such cases, we add two more batteries on top of the robotic dog to make sure it can keep working for 4—6 hours,” Mao added. ⑤According to CCTV news, the six-legged robotic dog has already passed tests in Antarctica. It can carry things weighing from 70 to 100 kilograms, which is very useful for scientific work. For example, it can help researchers move heavy tools or collect samples (样本) from different places on the ice. ⑥In the future, the team plans to improve the robotic dog so it can do even more. It might be able to work in stronger winds or help with different kinds of scientific studies. This robot is becoming an important helper for scientists in Antarctica, making their work easier and safer in one of the coldest places on Earth. 32. Why does the writer end Paragraph 1 with a question? A. To question the truth of the news. B. To raise readers’ interest in the robotic dog. C. To show how cold the weather is in Antarctica. D. To express surprise about the robotic dog’s ability. 33. What are the advantages of the robotic dog’s special shoes? ①A beautiful design. ②Stand very cold temperatures. ③Make the robot walk faster. ④Reduce damage to the ice surface. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. How does the team solve the problem of the robotic dog’s short battery life? A. They use a warmer box to protect the batteries. B. They cut down the robotic dog’s working time. C. They add two more batteries to the robotic dog. D. They design a new type of battery. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. V. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项完成对话（每个选项仅使用一次，其中有两项为多余选项）。 Peter: Hi, Lisa. I phoned you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. ____36____ Lisa: I was shopping with my mom. Peter: Oh, I see. By the way, did you use your own shopping bags? Lisa: No, we didn’t. ____37____ Peter: Oh, no! ____38____ Lisa: You are right. I’ll do that next time. Peter: Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city park. ____39____ Lisa: Sure. Many hands make light work. Peter: Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a. m. See you then. Lisa: ____40____ A. What are you doing now? B. Do you want to join us? C. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop. D. Why not go shopping with me? E. What were you doing at that time? F. You’re supposed to take your own shopping bags. G. See you tomorrow. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-78小题，每小题3分，共10分） Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first try, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 41. Did Shi Yuhao go to the World Championships for the first time at the age of 18? ______________________________________________ 42. How did Shi Yuhao feel when he went to the World Championships in 2025? ______________________________________________ 43. What made Shi Yuhao win a bronze medal for China? ______________________________________________ 44. As students, how can we face difficulties in our life? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. The old things have been put to good use. （改为否定句） The old things ________ ________ been put to good use. 46. I can avoid making the same mistakes by learning from them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you avoid making the same mistakes? 47. Not only Sam but also Jason makes an effort to learn English well. (改为同义句) ________ Sam ________ Jason make an effort to learn English well. 48. 坚持梦想是成功的秘诀之一。（完成译句） ________ ________ our dreams is one of the secrets to success. 49. it, make, hard work, progress, to, impossible, is, without (连词成句) _________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每空3分；76-77小题，每空2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many students feel nervous or even scared when they have to give a speech in front of the class. This common fear, known as “stage fright (舞台恐惧)”, can make your heart beat fast and your hands sweat. However, with the right preparation and practice, you can overcome it and give a successful speech. The first step is to know your topic well. When you understand what you’re talking about deeply, you will feel more confident. Write down your main ideas clearly and organize them in a logical order. Next, practice is of great importance. Don’t just read your speech silently. Practice saying it out loud many times—in front of a mirror, to your family, or even to your pet. This helps you get used to hearing your own voice, remembering the content and being confident. Also, pay attention to your body language. Stand straight, make eye contact with your audience, and remember to smile. A friendly face can make both you and your listeners feel more relaxed. Finally, remember that everyone gets a little nervous, and it’s completely normal. The audience will always support you and they want you to do well. Take a deep breath before you start, and focus on sharing your ideas rather than worrying about being perfect. Stage fright is a common problem for students during speeches; however, ______50______. To prepare well, you should first understand your topic deeply and organize your ideas clearly. Then, ______51______ to build confidence and memory. Using positive body language, like smiling, is also helpful. Most importantly, remember that ______52______ and the audience is supportive. ______53______ before starting can help you calm down. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 当下，九年级学业进入冲刺攻坚阶段，恰逢期末复习备考的关键节点，学业节奏紧凑，同学们在全力以赴奔赴的路上，遇到了诸多烦恼。为帮助大家从容化解困扰、轻装上阵，校报编辑部近期围绕初三同学的烦恼开展了专项调查。请你结合调查结果，提出几点真诚建议与共勉的心声。 Worries Suggestions have too much stress, stay up late make plans to make good use of time have too many rules from school and family … be nervous about the exams … 要求： 1. 词数80~120，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 写作要点包含以上表格中的内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得透露学校名、姓名等任何个人信息。 The school newspaper has carried out a survey on the study and life of Junior 3 students recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴川中学校2025—2026学年度秋期期末模拟考试 初2026届英语试题 （本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节 （每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Cotton. B. Black. C.15 dollars. 2. A. By plane. B. It’s fast. C. By reading a map. 3. A. No problem. B. Fine, thank you. C. Sounds bad. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Action movies. B. I can’t stand it. C. From Australia. 6. A. That’s boring! B. That’s a good idea! C. That’s all right 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /welθ/. B. /wɪlz/. C. /waɪld/. 8. A. Lucas. B. Lisa. C. Elsa. 9. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 10. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Five times a week. 11. A. By reading English novels. B. By listening to English news. C. By watching English movies. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和第14小题。 13. What does the woman want to be? A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A doctor. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and staff. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many times does Judy need to go to the piano class every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 16. What time is the evening class over? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why did Anna Maria have afternoon tea? A. Because she liked drinking tea. B. Because she felt hungry in the afternoon. C. Because she doesn’t like having dinner. 18. What is traditional afternoon tea like? A. A small meal. B. A tea party. C. A drink. 19. What should people have first for afternoon tea? A. Sandwiches. B. Snacks. C. Milk. 20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to cook nice afternoon tea. B. The person starting afternoon tea. C. Facts and rules about afternoon tea. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全表格。每空一词。 How to care about others and the values you hold Reason It makes your life happier and ________ ________. Ways Write down the things that you are ________ in Caring means feeling interest or love. Join in activities instead of watching them ________. Taking an active part in activities helps increase your confidence. Remember to ________ ________ yourself well. · Treat yourself kindly. · Think about how you want to develop your life story. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever read Fu Lei’s Family Letters? The book came out in 1981. It is a collection of letters ____1____ by Chinese translator Fu Lei. For some years, his son Fu Cong studied abroad. Writing letters became their usual way to communicate ____2____ each other at that time. In some letters, Fu Cong told his father the problems that he met in his life and study. He once asked his father how to choose a music teacher. Fu Lei guided his son patiently ____3____ gave him very good suggestions. In another letter, Fu Cong was praised by ____4____ father after he won an important international piano competition. “I am so proud of you, my dear son. I ____5____ believe that you will have the ability to heal the world with music,” wrote Fu Lei. Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong ____6____ more Chinese classics. He shared his personal ideas on traditional values with his son. He said, “Everyone should be a great person before becoming ____7____ expert in a certain area. It is even ___8___ than anything else. Otherwise, no matter how much knowledge a person has got, he or she will not achieve real success.” A good book can influence a ____9____ whole life. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a great book _____10_____ makes big differences to people who read it. It inspires many young people to live a meaningful life. 1. A. write B. wrote C. written 2. A. at B. with C. for 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly 6. A. reads B. to read C. reading 7. A. / B. a C. an 8. A. important B. more important C. the most important 9. A. reader B. readers’ C. reader’s 10. A. that B. what C. who 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《傅雷家书》的内容及其对读者的影响，讲述了傅雷与儿子傅聪通过书信交流的故事，强调了这本书对人们生活的积极意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这是中国翻译家傅雷写的书信集。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，过去式；written写，过去分词。句中is是谓语动词，此处是非谓语动词，根据“by Chinese translator Fu Lei”可知需用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：写信成为他们当时互相交流的方式。 at在；with和；for为了。固定搭配“communicate with sb”表示“与某人交流”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：傅雷耐心地指导儿子并给出很好的建议。 and并且；or或者；but但是。前后动作“guided”和“gave”是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在另一封信中，傅聪在一次重要的国际钢琴比赛中获胜后，被父亲表扬。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“father”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我坚信你有能力用音乐治愈世界。 strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强的，形容词比较级；strongly强烈地，副词原级。此处需用副词修饰动词“believe”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：傅雷还建议傅聪多读中国典籍。 reads读，第三人称单数；to read读，不定式；reading读，动名词。固定搭配“advise sb to do sth”表示“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在成为某个领域的专家之前，每个人都应该先成为一个伟大的人。 /零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示“一位专家”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这比其他任何事情都更重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知需用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一本好书可以影响读者的一生。 reader读者，单数名词；readers’读者的，复数名词所有格；reader’s读者的，单数名词所有格。a修饰单数名词，且此处修饰“life”需用所有格。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》是一本对读者产生重大影响的好书。 that引导定语从句，指物或人；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，引导定语从句，并指代先行词“book”，指物需用“that”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same things: getting up, going to school, eating, and going to bed. But what if something ____11____ or unexpected happens? That’s what I ____12____ one evening last month on my way home. When I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a lost ____13____ with orange and white fur sitting in the middle of the road. It looked ____14____ and unsure of what to do, just lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog. At first I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would ____15____ the dog. But, after realizing that the dog might suddenly stand up and walk into the ____16____, I couldn’t imagine what would happen next. I couldn’t stand the loss of a little homeless dog. I decided I must do something to ____17____ the dog. When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to block the way to keep the dog ____18____ from passing cars. ____19____ but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I am normally shy in these situations. I am glad I found the ____20____ to help a dog in need. Sometimes we don’t know what we may find or see in our lives, but what matters is how we react to them, even if just for a moment. 11. A. unusual B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unfair 12. A. prevented B. exchanged C. announced D. experienced 13. A. dog B. rabbit C. ant D. wolf 14. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. relaxed 15. A. look up B. care for C. ask for D. show up 16. A. traffic B. airport C. field D. market 17. A. fool B. help C. train D. cancel 18. A. embarrassed B. sleepy C. down D. safe 19. A. Strictly B. Sadly C. Slowly D. Exactly 20. A. disbelief B. courage C. secret D. doubt 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一只走失的小狗，一开始作者想让别人来照顾小狗，但后来意识到小狗可能面临危险，于是决定帮助小狗，最终成功将小狗带到安全地方的故事，这让作者明白了在面对需要帮助的情况时，要勇敢做出反应。 【11题详解】 句意：但是，如果发生了不寻常或意外的事情呢？ unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unfair不公平的。根据“unexpected”可知，此处是指不寻常或意外的事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是我上个月一天晚上在回家路上所经历的。 prevented阻止；exchanged交换；announced宣布；experienced经历。根据“That’s what I...one evening last month on my way home.”可知，此处是指作者上个月在回家路上经历的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我晚上骑自行车回家时，我看到一只走失的、有着橙白相间毛发的狗坐在路中间。 dog狗；rabbit兔子；ant蚂蚁；wolf狼。根据“Nobody seemed to mind the dog.”可知，此处是指一只狗。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它看起来很担心，不知道该怎么办，只是躺下来盯着过往的车辆。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“and unsure of what to do”可知，此处是指狗看起来很担心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，我也走到马路对面，希望别人会照顾这只狗。 look up查阅；care for照顾；ask for请求；show up出现。根据“hoping that somebody else would...the dog”可知，此处是指希望别人照顾狗。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，在意识到狗可能会突然站起来走进车流中后，我无法想象接下来会发生什么。 traffic交通；airport机场；field田野；market市场。根据“walk into the...”以及上文提到的“passing traffic”可知，此处是指走进车流中。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定我必须做点什么来帮助这只狗。 fool愚弄；help帮助；train训练；cancel取消。根据“I couldn’t stand the loss of a little homeless dog.”可知，作者不忍心看到小狗有危险，所以决定帮助它。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我用我的自行车挡住路，让狗远离过往的车辆，保证它的安全。 embarrassed尴尬的；sleepy困倦的；down沮丧的；safe安全的。根据“I used my bike to block the way to keep the dog...from passing cars”可知，此处是指保证狗的安全。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。 Strictly严格地；Sadly悲伤地；Slowly慢慢地；Exactly确切地。根据“but surely”可知，此处是指慢慢地鼓励狗继续走。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴我找到了勇气去帮助一只需要帮助的狗。 disbelief怀疑；courage勇气；secret秘密；doubt怀疑。根据“I am normally shy in these situations.”以及“I am glad I found the...to help a dog in need.”可知，作者平时很害羞，但这次找到了勇气去帮助狗。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Long ago, Chinese people used hand-held fans in summer. It can date back to the time of the Yellow Emperor. Chinese fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, and they come in many different materials, shapes and are still used in China. Feather (羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang always held one, and then others all followed him, for the fans were considered as a symbol of being smart. Round fans were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, they’re a symbol of beauty. Folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. They’re more convenient than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into a kind of art rather than just tools. 21. When did feather fans become the most popular? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Western Han Dynasty. C. In the Three Kingdoms period. D. In the Northern Song Dynasty. 22. Why are folding fans more widely used than round fans? A. Because they appeared earliest. B. Because they are usually sold cheaper. C. Because they are more convenient. D. Because they are more beautiful. 23. The passage may be from a ________. A. math textbook B. guidebook C. storybook D. cultural magazine 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国扇子的历史与种类，包括羽扇、团扇和折扇，讲述它们的起源、特点以及文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms period.”可知，羽扇在三国时期变得最受欢迎，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re more convenient than the round fans, so they gradually took the place of the round fans.”可知，折扇比团扇更方便，所以逐渐取代了团扇，使用得更广泛，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕中国扇子的文化背景、历史发展展开介绍可知，这篇文章可能出自一本文化杂志，故选D。 B A new TV show called Because of the Yangtze River is now on Hunan TV. This eight-part show follows the river from the mountains in the west to the ocean in the east. Along the way, it shows us the different cultures and stories of the people living by the river. To make the show and the facts right, the production team traveled to many places along the river. They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts. Beautiful 4K cameras are widely used to film everything clearly. They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics (文物) look lively again. It helps us see what these historical objects looked like long ago. There are different voices from many working fields in the show, like people who dig up history, people who fix old objects, and local people who share their stories. There’s even a special website where you can see these cultural treasures online. The different voices make people know more about the culture. The show helps us understand why the Yangtze River is so important to Chinese culture and history. It’s like taking an amazing journey along China’s longest river without leaving home! 24. How does the team make sure the facts are right? A. By visiting museums and talking to experts. B. By using 4K cameras and making the film clear. C. By searching for information on the Internet. D. By hearing from the old and young people there. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The show. B. The technology. C. The river. D. The object. 26. Why are there many voices from different fields? A. To save more cost to produce the film. B. To introduce different jobs to choose. C. To provide more views to know the culture. D. To show the high technology while making the film. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. One of the oldest countries: China B. China’s longest river: the Yangtze River C. The rich area: the south of the Yangtze River D. The amazing show: Because of the Yangtze River 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《因为长江》这档电视节目，包括其内容、制作方式及意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited over 100 museums and talked to many experts to check out the facts”可知，制作团队通过参观博物馆、咨询专家来确保事实准确。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also used computer technology to make old cultural relics look lively again. It helps us see what these historical objects looked like long ago”可知，“It”指代前文的“computer technology（这项技术）”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The different voices make people know more about the culture”可知，不同领域的声音是为了提供更多视角让人们了解文化。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕《因为长江》这档节目展开，介绍其内容、制作和意义，“The amazing show: Because of the Yangtze River”最贴合主题。故选D。 C One day in 1999, a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant. Suddenly, the word “Alibaba” came into his mind. He asked a waitress, “What do you know about Alibaba?” The woman answered, “Alibaba and the Forty Thieves.” “Yes, this is the name!” the man replied. The man was Jack Ma (Ma Yun). Later that year, he founded Alibaba, which would become China’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司). After 15 years, Alibaba went public selling shares (股份) of the private company to new investors (投资者) on Sept. 19. The 50-year-old man became the Chinese mainland’s richest man with a fortune of 150 billion yuan. Few Chinese people saw the Internet business’s future when Ma started Alibaba, and they couldn’t understand his mind. He got the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”. However, the man believed that everyone should live their dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow. Of course, we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope,” Ma said. Ma’s business is not only focused on e-commerce. Alibaba has large shares in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also on the board of China’s most successful soccer club, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao. Now, Ma is dreaming even bigger. “We have a dream. We hope in the next 15 years that the world will change because of us,” he said. 28. When did Ma Yun found Alibaba? A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2014. 29. According to the paragraph 3, Ma Yun is called “Crazy Jack Ma” because ________. A. he owned Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce company B. he was China’s richest man with 150 billion yuan C. he started an Internet business in the early days, and few people saw the Internet business’s future D. he had many other businesses like Sina Weibo and so on 30. The meaning of the underlined word “fortune” in the passage is ________. A. a large amount of money B. a person’s future C. good luck D. an accidental thing 31. What can we learn from Ma Yun’s success? A. If we want to succeed, we should follow our dreams and never give up. B. Working in the Internet business is the best choice. C. We should make few mistakes on the way to success. D. Always think about what we like to do instead of taking action. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马云创立阿里巴巴的过程，包括其创立时间、发展历程、面临的质疑以及他的商业理念和未来梦想。同时，通过马云的故事传达了关于成功的启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in 1999, a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant. Suddenly, the word ‘Alibaba’ came into his mind...Later that year, he founded Alibaba”可知，马云在1999年创立了阿里巴巴。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Few Chinese people saw the Internet business’s future when Ma started Alibaba, and they couldn’t understand his mind. He got the nickname ‘Crazy Jack Ma’.”可知，马云在创业初期，很少有人看到互联网业务的前景，他们无法理解他的想法，所以他被称为“疯狂的马云”。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The 50-year-old man became the Chinese mainland’s richest man with a fortune of 150 billion yuan.”可知，马云成为中国大陆最富有的人，拥有1500亿元的财富，由此可推测fortune意为“一大笔钱”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow. Of course, we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope”可知，马云的成功告诉我们，要想成功，我们应该追随梦想，永不放弃。故选A。 D ①In the ice cap area near China’s Zhongshan Station in Antarctica (南极洲), a special six-legged robotic dog is busy working. It is carrying a box while walking across the snow and ice. How could it work in such low temperatures? ②The developers have designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog. The material can stand as low as -40℃. So it can get used to the low temperatures of Antarctica. ③ “When the robot walks on ice, these shoes also help reduce the pressure on the ice, so it causes little damage (破坏) to the ice surface,” said Mao Shijie, the head of the six-legged robotic team. ④The robotic dog also has a special battery (电池). This lets it work for two hours even in the cold Antarctica temperature. But this isn’t enough. So, the scientific team looks for ways to make its battery life longer. “For scientific research, we usually need it to work for more than four hours. No matter how cold it is, we often do ice-surface research. In such cases, we add two more batteries on top of the robotic dog to make sure it can keep working for 4—6 hours,” Mao added. ⑤According to CCTV news, the six-legged robotic dog has already passed tests in Antarctica. It can carry things weighing from 70 to 100 kilograms, which is very useful for scientific work. For example, it can help researchers move heavy tools or collect samples (样本) from different places on the ice. ⑥In the future, the team plans to improve the robotic dog so it can do even more. It might be able to work in stronger winds or help with different kinds of scientific studies. This robot is becoming an important helper for scientists in Antarctica, making their work easier and safer in one of the coldest places on Earth. 32. Why does the writer end Paragraph 1 with a question? A. To question the truth of the news. B. To raise readers’ interest in the robotic dog. C. To show how cold the weather is in Antarctica. D. To express surprise about the robotic dog’s ability. 33. What are the advantages of the robotic dog’s special shoes? ①A beautiful design. ②Stand very cold temperatures. ③Make the robot walk faster. ④Reduce damage to the ice surface. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 34. How does the team solve the problem of the robotic dog’s short battery life? A. They use a warmer box to protect the batteries. B. They cut down the robotic dog’s working time. C. They add two more batteries to the robotic dog. D. They design a new type of battery. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南极中山站附近冰盖区域投入使用的一款六足机器狗，该机器人通过特制“鞋底”和增强电池系统，成功适应极寒环境并辅助科研工作，未来还将进一步升级以承担更多任务。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How could it work in such low temperatures?”以及下文内容可知，此处通过设问引发读者对机器狗如何在极端环境中工作的兴趣，从而自然引出下文对其技术特点的说明。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The developers have designed a special type of shoes for the robotic dog. The material can stand as low as -40℃.”以及“When the robot walks on ice, these shoes also help reduce the pressure on the ice, so it causes little damage to the ice surface,”可知，这种特制鞋既能耐受极低温，又能减少对冰面的破坏。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No matter how cold it is... we add two more batteries on top of the robotic dog to make sure it can keep working for 4—6 hours,”可知，团队通过在机器狗上额外加装两块电池来延长其工作时间。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入机器狗在南极工作的场景，并设问引发兴趣，第二和第三段介绍了机器狗的专用鞋的好处，第四段介绍了电池设计与改进方案，第二、三、四段是并列关系，第五段介绍了机器狗的实际应用价值，第六段展望未来功能拓展。结合选项可知，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 V. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 从下面A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项完成对话（每个选项仅使用一次，其中有两项为多余选项）。 Peter: Hi, Lisa. I phoned you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. ____36____ Lisa: I was shopping with my mom. Peter: Oh, I see. By the way, did you use your own shopping bags? Lisa: No, we didn’t. ____37____ Peter: Oh, no! ____38____ Lisa: You are right. I’ll do that next time. Peter: Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city park. ____39____ Lisa: Sure. Many hands make light work. Peter: Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a. m. See you then. Lisa: ____40____ A. What are you doing now? B. Do you want to join us? C. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop. D. Why not go shopping with me? E. What were you doing at that time? F. You’re supposed to take your own shopping bags. G. See you tomorrow. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Lisa围绕昨天下午未接电话的原因、购物袋的使用，以及清洁城市公园的活动展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa: I was shopping with my mom.”可知，Peter是在询问Lisa昨天下午那个时间在做什么，选项E“你那时在做什么？”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa: No, we didn’t.”可知，这里是Lisa说明没用自己的购物袋的情况，选项C“我们只是用了商店提供的塑料袋”符合题意。故选C。 38题详解】 根据“Lisa: You are right. I’ll do that next time.”可知，Peter是在提醒Lisa应该自带购物袋，选项F“你应该自带购物袋”符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Lisa: Sure. Many hands make light work.”可知，Peter是在邀请Lisa加入清洁城市公园的活动，选项B“你想加入我们吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Peter: Let’s meet at the gate at 9:00 a.m. See you then.”可知，Lisa是在回应道别，选项G“明天见”符合题意。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-78小题，每小题3分，共10分） Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first try, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 41. Did Shi Yuhao go to the World Championships for the first time at the age of 18? ______________________________________________ 42. How did Shi Yuhao feel when he went to the World Championships in 2025? ______________________________________________ 43. What made Shi Yuhao win a bronze medal for China? ______________________________________________ 44. As students, how can we face difficulties in our life? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he did. 42. He was relaxed and calm. 43. His talent and the spirit of never giving up. 44. As students, we can face difficulties by staying positive, setting clear goals, working hard, seeking help from teachers and friends, and never giving up until we achieve success. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国跳远运动员石宇豪的故事，包括他初次参加世界锦标赛的经历、遭遇伤病后的坚持与努力，以及最终在2025年世界锦标赛上赢得铜牌的辉煌成就。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time.”可知，石宇豪在18岁时首次参加了世界锦标赛。故填Yes, he did. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he ‘felt like singing’ before the final.”可知，石宇豪在2025年参加世界锦标赛时感到放松和平静。故填He was relaxed and calm. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further.”可知，石宇豪赢得铜牌的原因除了天赋外，更重要的是他永不放弃的精神。故填His talent and the spirit of never giving up. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：As students, we can face difficulties by staying positive, setting clear goals, working hard, seeking help from teachers and friends, and never giving up until we achieve success. Ⅶ. 按要求完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. The old things have been put to good use. （改为否定句） The old things ________ ________ been put to good use. 【答案】 ①. have ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧东西已经被好好利用。原句是现在完成时的被动语态have been put，变否定句需在助动词have后直接加not。结构为：have/has+not+been+过去分词，此处主语是复数The old things。故填have；not。 46. I can avoid making the same mistakes by learning from them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you avoid making the same mistakes? 【答案】 ① How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以通过从错误中学习来避免犯同样的错误。划线部分是“by learning from them”，此处问你可以如何避免犯同样的错误，how“如何”，用来引导方式状语的提问，情态动词can提前构成疑问句。故填How；can。 47. Not only Sam but also Jason makes an effort to learn English well. (改为同义句) ________ Sam ________ Jason make an effort to learn English well. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅Sam，Jason也努力学好英语。此处强调两者都有这个行为，应用短语“both… and…”，意为“两者都……”，置于句首时首字母大写。故填Both；and。 48. 坚持梦想是成功的秘诀之一。（完成译句） ________ ________ our dreams is one of the secrets to success. 【答案】 ①. Sticking ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，英文表达为“stick to”，此处应该用动名词短语作主语，“stick to”的动名词形式是“sticking to”，句首首字母大写。故填Sticking；to。 49. it, make, hard work, progress, to, impossible, is, without (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】It is impossible to make progress without hard work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，impossible是形容词，意为“不可能的”，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，without hard work是介词短语，意为“不努力”。故填It is impossible to make progress without hard work“不努力就不可能取得进步”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每空3分；76-77小题，每空2分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many students feel nervous or even scared when they have to give a speech in front of the class. This common fear, known as “stage fright (舞台恐惧)”, can make your heart beat fast and your hands sweat. However, with the right preparation and practice, you can overcome it and give a successful speech. The first step is to know your topic well. When you understand what you’re talking about deeply, you will feel more confident. Write down your main ideas clearly and organize them in a logical order. Next, practice is of great importance. Don’t just read your speech silently. Practice saying it out loud many times—in front of a mirror, to your family, or even to your pet. This helps you get used to hearing your own voice, remembering the content and being confident. Also, pay attention to your body language. Stand straight, make eye contact with your audience, and remember to smile. A friendly face can make both you and your listeners feel more relaxed. Finally, remember that everyone gets a little nervous, and it’s completely normal. The audience will always support you and they want you to do well. Take a deep breath before you start, and focus on sharing your ideas rather than worrying about being perfect. Stage fright is a common problem for students during speeches; however, ______50______. To prepare well, you should first understand your topic deeply and organize your ideas clearly. Then, ______51______ to build confidence and memory. Using positive body language, like smiling, is also helpful. Most importantly, remember that ______52______ and the audience is supportive. ______53______ before starting can help you calm down. 【答案】50. it can be overcome 51. practice your speech 52. some nervousness is normal/it’s normal to be nervous 53. Breathing deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何克服“舞台恐惧”给出几点建议。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“However, with the right preparation and practice, you can overcome it and give a successful speech.”可知，然而，只要做好充分准备并勤加练习，你就能克服困难，发表一场成功的演讲。故填it can be overcome。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Practice saying it out loud many times—in front of a mirror, to your family, or even to your pet. This helps you get used to hearing your own voice and remembering the content.”可知，关键步骤是反复练习。故填practice your speech。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, remember that everyone gets a little nervous, and it’s completely normal.”可知，每个人都会有点紧张，这是完全正常的。故填some nervousness is normal/it’s normal to be nervous。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Take a deep breath before you start, and focus on sharing your ideas rather than worrying about being perfect.”可知，开始前深呼吸可以帮助你平静下来。故填Breathing deeply。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 54. 当下，九年级学业进入冲刺攻坚阶段，恰逢期末复习备考关键节点，学业节奏紧凑，同学们在全力以赴奔赴的路上，遇到了诸多烦恼。为帮助大家从容化解困扰、轻装上阵，校报编辑部近期围绕初三同学的烦恼开展了专项调查。请你结合调查结果，提出几点真诚建议与共勉的心声。 Worries Suggestions have too much stress, stay up late make plans to make good use of time have too many rules from school and family … be nervous about the exams … 要求： 1. 词数80~120，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 写作要点包含以上表格中的内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得透露学校名、姓名等任何个人信息。 The school newspaper has carried out a survey on the study and life of Junior 3 students recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： The school newspaper has carried out a survey on the study and life of Junior 3 students recently. Many students are under great stress and have to stay up late studying. I suggest making a study plan to use time wisely. It’s necessary to make a proper daily study plan to use your time well and balance study and rest. Also, some are upset about too many rules. In my opinion, they should try to talk with parents and teachers to understand each other better. Besides, exam anxiety is common. When you feel anxious, take deep breaths and always believe your hard work will pay off. Finally, let’s encourage one another. We are not alone. Stay positive and face challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：需针对表格中“压力大熬夜”“规则多”“考试紧张”三个烦恼提出建议，并表达共勉。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，简要概括学生烦恼。 第二步：针对三个烦恼分别提出具体建议。 第三步：表达鼓励与共勉，传递积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①wisely 明智地 ②anxiety 焦虑 ③encourage 鼓励 [高分句型] When you feel anxious, take deep breaths and always believe your hard work will pay off.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $