精品解析：四川省部分地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 4. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which word do you hear the boy say? A. energy. B. engineer. C. energetic. 7. Which subject will the boy work hard at? A. Maths. B. Computer. C. IT. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will Mark go to Beijing during the winter vacation? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. Which place Mark plan to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. A and B. 听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will Peter do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Buy some books. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 12. How will Lisa probably feel when she arrives? A. Tired from the long trip. B. Comfortable and at home. C. Interested in the shelf. 听第9段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will students use in the future classroom? A. Smart desks with screens. B. Paper books and pens. C. Traditional blackboards. 14. How will students learn in the future? A. By reading only paper books in the classroom. B. By listening to online lessons from Robots at home. C. By watching online lessons from top teachers in the classroom. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Future classrooms. B. Online lessons. C. Robot teacher. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 A goodbye party for Ms. Green Time: 16 ,7:00 P. M. Place: At Linda’s home. Programs: Ø Invite a 17 to play some beautiful music. Ø Sing songs. Ø Talk with Ms. Green. Ø Share happy class memories. Things to 18 : Ø Don’t tell Ms. Green--we want to make her 19 . Ø Please 20 by Wednesday. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，选择一个适当的句子补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Lin Tao. Are you going to help your family prepare Spring Festival dinner? Yes! I’ll make steamed fish. It’s a must for our family. ___1___ What special meaning does it have? It means “nian nian you yu” having more than enough every year. Wonderful. I want to learn to cook a Chinese dish for my grandmother. You can try rice cakes. ___2___ Sounds wonderful! ___3___ They mean getting better and better every year. ___4___ Could you please share the recipe with me later? ___5___ I’ll also send you some photos of the finished dishes! Thank you so much. I can’t wait to try. A. That sounds great! B. These wishes are so warm. C. Of course! It’s easy to follow. D. What good wishes do they bring? E. They are a traditional Spring Festival food and bring good wishes too. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是John和林涛围绕春节美食展开的。 【1题详解】 根据“I’ll make steamed fish. It’s a must for our family”可知， 听到对方要做鱼，先表示赞同和兴奋，选项A“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“You can try rice cakes.”可知，此处解释推荐理由，选项E“它们是传统的春节食物，同时也寓意着美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“They mean getting better and better every year.”可知，此处询问具体带来什么祝福，选项D“它们带来了哪些美好的祝愿？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“They mean getting better and better every year.”以及“Could you please share the recipe with me later?”可知，听完年糕的寓意后，John表达对美好祝福的感慨，然后顺势提出想要菜谱的请求，选项B“这些祝愿如此温馨。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Could you please share the recipe with me later?”以及“I’ll also send you some photos of the finished dishes!”可知，此处表示同意，选项C“当然！它很容易照着做。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分：阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 2024, an AI-controlled robot did a dental procedure (牙科手术) on a human patient for the first time. Some people think robot dentists (牙医) will be common soon, but everyone wants to know: Would you trust a robot dentist? Here are four kids’ opinions. Robots might be better than real dentists. They work faster and clean teeth better. Also, a real dentist can stay in the room—if the robot stops working, the human dentist can help finish the job. —Linlin Robots can’t work all the time, and even a small mistake could be dangerous when it comes to teeth. I think robots are useful in some places. But for something as serious as our health, I believe it’s always safer with humans—not machines. —Jack Robots are smarter than humans. Their “brains” are computers. With all that information, they can give you right advice about taking care of your teeth. People don’t know everything, but robots know most things. —Tom Going to the dentist can make patients scared or worried. Robots can’t tell patients those feelings. But a real dentist helps them feel less nervous. Taking care of teeth is important, and making people feel safe and cared-for is equally (同等地) important. Only real people can do both. —Dora 6. Why does Linlin think a real dentist should be in the room? A. To help if the robot stops. B. To teach the robot. C. To watch the robot work. 7. What does Jack mainly think about robots? A. They are safe. B. They are useful but not for health. C. They should do all jobs instead of people. 8. What is good about real dentists according to Dora? A. They work faster. B. They use machines. C. They make patients feel safe. 9. Who has positive opinions of robot dentists? A. Linlin and Jack. B. Linlin and Tom. C. Tom and Dora. 10. What question does this passage mainly try to answer? A. Are robot dentists as good as human dentists? B. Can robot dentists make patients feel relaxed? C. Do robot dentists work faster than human dentists? 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以2024年首例AI操控机器人完成牙科手术为背景，提出了“你是否信任机器人牙医”这一问题，并展示了Linlin、Jack、Tom、Dora四个孩子的不同观点，探讨了机器人牙医与人类牙医各自的优劣。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, a real dentist can stay in the room—if the robot stops working, the human dentist can help finish the job.”可知，Linlin认为真人牙医在场的作用是机器人出故障时提供帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think robots are useful in some places. But for something as serious as our health, I believe it’s always safer with humans—not machines.”可知，Jack的核心态度是机器人在某些领域有用，但涉及健康问题时不如人类可靠。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a real dentist helps them feel less nervous. Taking care of teeth is important, and making people feel safe and cared-for is equally important. Only real people can do both.”可知，Dora认为真人牙医能缓解患者紧张情绪，让患者感到安全和被关心。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots might be better than real dentists. They work faster and clean teeth better...—Linlin...Robots are smarter than humans...With all that information, they can give you right advice about taking care of your teeth. People don’t know everything, but robots know most things. —Tom”可知， Linlin认为机器人比真人牙医更好，工作更快、洁牙更干净，持积极态度；Tom认为机器人比人类更聪明，能给出正确的护牙建议，持积极态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章通过四个孩子的观点，对比了机器人牙医和人类牙医的优缺点，核心是探讨二者是否一样好。故选A。 B If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really fun: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are small gaps (间隔) between them, and you can even see the sky through them. This is called crown shyness (树冠羞避). Meg Lowman is a tree expert. She says this helps trees stay healthy. Trees need sunlight and water to grow. By keeping space between each other, they protect their leaves. Leaves help trees get sunlight and water. If trees touch each other too much, their leaves may fall off. Also, keeping space helps stop insects and sickness from moving from one tree to another. Crown shyness mostly appears in tropical (热带的) trees, but it works for other trees too. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees. Healthy trees give us nicer shade and clean water better. “The healthier the forest is, the more good things people will get,” says Lowman. “Don’t cut sick trees,” she says. “They are homes for insects and birds.” Next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbors. Using space wisely keeps everyone healthy—this is true for trees and for people! 11. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The top of trees. B. Crown shyness. C. The sky. 12. What does crown shyness help trees do? A. Protect their leaves. B. Grow more branches. C. Grow taller quickly. 13. What does Lowman say about sick trees? A. They can also give us shade. B. They will become healthy soon. C. They serve as homes for insects and birds. 14. What can we infer if tropical trees grow too close for a long time? A. They will grow taller to get more sunlight and water. B. They will grow stronger branches to push each other away. C. Their leaves may fall off and sickness may pass around easily. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How tropical Trees Grow Fast. B. Why We Should Protect Sick Trees. C. Crown Shyness—Trees’ Smart Space Rule. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“树冠羞避”现象及其对树木健康的意义，并引申到人类应学习树木的相处之道。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“This is called crown shyness (树冠羞避).”以及划线词后的“Meg Lowman is a tree expert. She says this helps trees stay healthy.”可知，划线词后提到了“专家表示这样做有助于树木保持健康”，这里的“this”指代的是前面提到的“crown shyness”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She says this helps trees stay healthy. Trees need sunlight and water to grow. By keeping space between each other, they protect their leaves.”可知，树冠羞避有助于树木保护它们的叶子。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t cut sick trees,’ she says. ‘They are homes for insects and birds.’”可知，Lowman说生病的树是昆虫和鸟类的家。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trees need sunlight and water to grow…If trees touch each other too much, their leaves may fall off. Also, keeping space helps stop insects and sickness from moving from one tree to another.”可以推断，如果热带树木长时间生长得过于接近，它们的叶子可能会掉落，并且疾病可能会容易传播。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了树冠羞避现象以及它对树木健康的重要性，因此最合适的标题是“树冠羞避——树木聪明的空间规则”。故选C。 C 16. What does the underlined word “trap” refer to in paragraph 4? A. B. C. 17. How did the lion feel after the mouse saved him? A. Thankful. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18. What’s the right order of the story? ①Mouse cut the net to save the lion. ②Mouse promised to help the lion. ③Mouse woke the lion up. ④Lion was caught in the net. ⑤Lion laughed and let mouse go. A. ③→②→⑤→④→① B. ③→⑤→②→①→④ C. ②→③→⑤→④→① 19. Which of the following is the most reasonable ending for ▲ ? A. The lion left the forest and never met the mouse again. B. The hunters caught the mouse, and the lion didn’t help her. C. The lion and the mouse become good friends and help each other. 20. What main lesson does the story want to teach us? A. Hunters’ traps are the most dangerous thing in the forest. B. Don’t look down on anyone—even the little ones can offer great help. C. Large animals are always more powerful and valuable than small ones. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠意外吵醒狮子后，承诺将来会帮助狮子，狮子起初不以为然但还是放了它。后来狮子落入猎人的陷阱，正是这只小老鼠咬断绳索救了它。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest when he stepped into a trap set by hunters, he couldn’t move his legs or body. Hearing the lion’s loud roars, the little mouse ran towards the sound. She saw the lion caught in the strong ropes and quickly climbed up.”可知，几天后，狮子在森林里行走时，踩进了猎人设下的陷阱，他的腿和身体都动弹不得。听到狮子的怒吼，小老鼠朝着声音跑过去。她看见狮子被结实的绳索缠住，便迅速爬了上去，因此此处trap指的是猎人用绳索做成的捕兽网/陷阱。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion came out of the broken net. He looked down at the little mouse, said, ‘Thank you, my little friend! You have saved my life,’ the lion said.”可知，狮子从破损的网里钻了出来。他低头看着小老鼠说：“谢谢你，我的小朋友！你救了我的命。”因此狮子是感恩的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wasn’t watching where she was going and ran across the lion’s nose. The lion woke up with a loud noise...‘Please don’t eat me!’ she promised, ‘If you let me go, I’ll help you one day.’...The lion laughed... He was in a good mood, so he moved his paw and let the mouse go...A few days later, the lion was walking through the forest when he stepped into a trap set by hunters, he couldn’t move his legs or body...She used her teeth to cut the ropes as fast as she could. She worked and worked until the ropes finally broke.”可知，她没看路，跑过了狮子的鼻子。狮子被一声巨响惊醒了；“请别吃我！”她承诺道，“如果你放我走，总有一天我会帮你的。”；狮子笑了……他心情不错，于是挪开爪子放走了老鼠；几天后，狮子在森林里行走时，踩进了猎人设下的陷阱，他的腿和身体都动弹不得；她用牙齿飞快地咬断绳索。她不停地咬，直到绳子最终断裂，对应③→②→⑤→④→①。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，最后小老鼠笑着说：“就算是一只小老鼠，也能帮助一只大狮子。”可推断，经历互相帮助后，二者成为朋友、彼此扶持，符合故事传递“互助”主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，故事核心就是狮子最初看不起小老鼠，却最终被它所救，揭示了“不要轻视弱小，小人物也能有大作为”的道理。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is an important part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships. ____21____ We need to be good listeners. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt (打断) until they’ve finished. ____22____ This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. ____23____ Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is easy for others to understand. Don’t use difficult words if the others aren’t familiar with them. Body language also plays an important role. Keep eye contact (眼神交流) to show your interest. ____24____ Stand or sit up straight, as this shows confidence. Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的). ____25____ For example, if your friend is sad, say “I’m sorry to hear that.” Understand them. This will help you react in the right way and build stronger connections. All in all, better communication is something you can learn with practice and by paying attention to these key points. A. Choose your words carefully. B. How can we communicate better? C. Try to put yourself in other people’s shoes. D. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. E. Always speak loudly to show your confidence. F. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的沟通能力在日常生活中非常重要，并给出了成为更好沟通者的具体建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Communication is an important part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，选项B“我们如何更好地沟通？”符合语境。故选B。 22题详解】 根据“Don’t interrupt (打断) until they’ve finished…This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood.”并结合选项可知，此处与倾听时的一个简单的动作有关，这个动作让人觉得被尊重，选项D“点头表示你在倾听。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is easy for others to understand. Don’t use difficult words if the others aren’t familiar with them.”可知，这是关于说话用词的建议，选项A“仔细选择你的用词。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Body language also plays an important role. Keep eye contact (眼神交流) to show your interest… Stand or sit up straight, as this shows confidence.”可知，此处与肢体语言有关，选项F“一个温暖的微笑能让对话更愉快。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Moreover, be empathetic”可知，要有同感，选项C“试着换位思考。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题20词左右) As the year goes on, the weather and climate of a place are different. They’re called seasons. They are a very important part of our lives and greatly affect us. What is the weather like then? What do people often enjoy during this season? Let’s learn about the seasons. In spring, daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier, though it can be windy and rainy sometimes: Trees and plants start to grow. People enjoy having picnics and flying kites. Summer is the hottest season. The sun shines brightly and the days are long. Trees are full of leaves, and the weather is hot and sunny. It’s the best time to go to the beach! Autumn is also called fall. Days become shorter and leaves begin to fall from the trees. Temperatures drop day by day. In many parts of the world, when farmers bring home fresh fruits and golden grain, their families and friends come to congratulate them on the great harvest (收获). Winter is the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, such as bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. In some places it snows, while in others it is the rainy season. Winter is the perfect time to go skiing. ◆The days become longer. ◆It gets warmer and sunnier. ◆People like outdoor (室外) 2 , such as having picnics and flying kites. ◆The days are long. ◆It’s 3 than other seasons. ◆It’s the best time to go to the beach! ◆The days become shorter. ◆It’s the coldest time. ◆It’s the perfect time to go skiing. ◆It’s cool. ◆The days are short and the nights are long. ◆In many places, people often offer 4 to farmers on the harvest. 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. What’s your favourite season? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. seasons 27. activities 28. hotter 29. congratulations 30. I like summer best. It’s great to go to the beach and play with friends in the sun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点、自然景象以及人们在不同季节里喜欢进行的活动，体现了季节对人们生活的影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章可知，文章介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，此处应用seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 【27题详解】 根据“People enjoy having picnics and flying kites.”可知，野餐、放风筝都属于户外活动，activities“活动”，名词复数。故填activities。 【28题详解】 根据“Summer is the hottest season.”可知，夏天是最热的季节，即比其他季节更热，hotter“更热的”，形容词比较级。故填hotter。 【29题详解】 根据“In many parts of the world, when farmers bring home fresh fruits and golden grain, their families and friends come to congratulate them on the great harvest.”可知，在世界上很多地方，当农民们把新鲜的水果和金黄的谷物带回家时，他们的家人和朋友会前来祝贺他们获得了大丰收，此处应用名词形式，动词congratulate“祝贺”的名词形式congratulation，通常用复数congratulations；offer congratulations on sth.“为某事送上祝贺”。故填congratulations。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。故填I like summer best. It’s great to go to the beach and play with friends in the sun. 第三部分：语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class, hoping she could exercise more and grow up ____31____. Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love with it. Every day, she kept practicing. At home, she kept ____32____ what she had learned in class. She even hit the ball ____33____ the wall when lying (平躺) in bed, practising until she fell asleep. Sun was very ____34____. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise—she always did it actively. She was also very smart. Once she watched ____35____ do a new move, she could do it as that person did right away. Because of this, she ____36____ very fast and joined the Hebei provincial team (省队) at 10. After that, Sun began to have a big dream. Her favourite athlete was Zhang Yining, one of the ____37____ table tennis athletes ever because she won many gold medals (金牌). Sun wanted to be just like her—winning Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she got the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This made her world-famous and gave her a great sense of ____38____. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates in the team event. This was a big ____39____ for such a young athlete. Sun always stayed calm during matches and played powerfully, ____40____ people started calling her the “Little Devil (小魔王)”. But Sun said, “I want to be a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” 31. A. quickly B. healthily C. happily 32. A. thinking about B. listening to C. looking for 33. A. over B. towards C. against 34. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. funny 35. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 36. A. forgot B. changed C. improved 37. A. youngest B. best C. richest 38. A. safety B. honor C. humor 39. A. achievement B. dream C. memory 40. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程，从童年接触乒乓球、展现天赋与勤奋，到追逐偶像梦想、取得世界级成就的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当她只有5岁时，她妈妈带她去上乒乓球课，希望她能多锻炼，健康成长。 quickly快速地；healthily健康地；happily快乐地。根据“hoping she could exercise more and grow up...”可知，母亲让孩子运动的主要目的是希望她“健康”成长。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在家里，她一直在思考课堂上所学的东西。 thinking about思考；listening to听；looking for寻找。根据“what she had learned in class”和下文描述她甚至在床上练习可知，她不断“思考”所学内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她甚至平躺在床上对着墙击球，一直练习到睡着。 over在……上方；towards朝；against对着，靠。根据“hit the ball...the wall”可知，hit sth. against sth.“使某物撞击某物”是常用短语，此处意为“对着墙击球”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：孙颖莎非常努力。 outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；funny有趣的。根据“She didn’t need others to tell her to practise—she always did it actively.”可知，她主动练习，不需要他人督促，说明她“努力”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦她看到有人做一个新动作，她就能立刻跟着做出来。 someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“do a new move, she could do it as that person did right away”可知，是看到“某人”做新动作后模仿。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她进步非常快，并在10岁时加入了河北省队。 forgot忘记；changed改变；improved进步，提高。根据“she could do it as that person did right away”和“very fast and joined the Hebei provincial team at 10”可知，天赋加努力使她“进步”飞快。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动员是张怡宁，史上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，因为她赢得了许多金牌。 youngest最年轻的；best最好的；richest最富有的。根据“because she won many gold medals”可知，赢得很多金牌是“最好的”运动员的标志之一。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这让她世界闻名，并给了她巨大的荣誉感。 safety安全；honor荣誉；humor幽默。根据“she got the first place...This made her world-famous”可知，获得冠军和世界知名度带来的是“荣誉”感。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：对于如此年轻的运动员来说，这是一个巨大的成就。 achievement成就；dream梦想；memory记忆。根据“she won a gold medal with her teammates in the team event”可知，赢得奥运金牌是一项重大的“成就”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：孙颖莎在比赛中总是保持冷静并打得很有力，所以人们开始称她为“小魔王”。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Sun always stayed calm during matches and played powerfully,...people started calling her the ‘Little Devil’”可知，前后句为因果关系，她的表现是因，获得外号是果，应用“so”连接。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择一个适当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. depend on B. communicate with C. make a difference D. try our best E. pay attention to F. make them feel at home Home is not just a place to live. Also, it’s where we ____41____ to our loved ones’ lives. A true home is more than walls. We ____42____ small details around the house—we clean up the house, hang up photos, do the laundry... This makes everyone feel welcome and important, especially during holidays. When friends visit, we ____43____ by setting the table, preparing snacks and talking about funny things. Thanks to these warm moments, we learn to connect with others. This comes from the lessons our family teaches us. Our family also teaches us how to ____44____ people around us and make good plans. We always ____45____ to keep this place full of love. The love here makes us nicer and stronger. East or west, home is best. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的意义以及如何通过细节和行动让家充满爱与温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，它是我们对亲人的生活产生影响的地方。根据所给单词和“A true home is more than walls.”以及语境可知，此处表示家能对亲人的生活产生影响。短语make a difference“产生影响”符合语境。故填C。 【42题详解】 句意：我们关注房子周围的小细节——我们打扫房子，挂照片，洗衣服……根据所给单词和“small details around the house”可知，此处表示关注小细节。短语pay attention to“关注”符合语境。故填E。 【43题详解】 句意：当朋友来访时，我们通过摆桌子、准备零食和谈论有趣的事情让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据所给单词和“by setting the table, preparing snacks and talking about funny things”可知，这些行为能让朋友有宾至如归的感觉。短语make them feel at home“让他们有宾至如归的感觉”符合语境。故填F。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的家庭也教会我们如何与周围的人交流并制定好的计划。根据所给单词和“people around us”可知，此处表示与周围的人交流。短语communicate with“与……交流”符合语境。故填B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总是尽力让这个地方充满爱。根据所给单词和“to keep this place full of love”可知，此处表示尽力让家充满爱。短语try our best“尽力”符合语境。故填D。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面报道，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first ____46____ (human) to not only cook chicken and beef but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station, Shenzhou-21 spaceship engineer Major Wu Fei takes chicken wings out of a bag, puts the wings on a special holder and places ____47____ (they) into a hot air oven. ____48____ 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, ____49____ expert at the Astronaut Centre of China, said that scientists made this oven so that astronauts could cook in space. “____50____ (where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot. If we give astronauts more ways to make food, it ____51____ (make) them happier in space,” he said. With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes, cook meat, or roast peanuts ____52____ (easy). It will give them more choices for meals and improve their ____53____ (happy) in space. ____54____, it’s not easy to make an oven in space. On Earth, hot air moves to cook food—this is called convection (热循环). But in space, this does not happen. After a lot of work, scientists found a way to heat food and deal with the smoke. Liu said, “The Chinese-made oven is the ____55____ (world) first oven at the space station.” This helps astronauts live better on long trips in space. 【答案】46. humans 47. them 48. After 49. an 50. Wherever 51. will make 52. easily 53. happiness 54. However 55. world’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国航天员在天宫空间站首次使用特制烤箱烹饪并食用鸡肉和牛肉的事件。文章介绍了烹饪过程、专家对此项设计的解读（满足中国人口味、提升航天员幸福感），并重点说明了在太空制造烤箱所面临的技术挑战（热循环问题）以及中国制造的世界首创性。 【46题详解】 句意：他们成为第一批不仅烹饪鸡肉和牛肉而且食用它们的人类。根据“the first...(human)”可知，the first后接可数名词复数，human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。 【47题详解】 句意：并把它们放入一个热空气烤箱中。根据“places...(they) into a hot air oven”可知，place是及物动词，后接宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：28分钟后，吴取出鸡翅，并说鸡翅闻起来和看起来一样好。根据“...28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings”可知，此处表示时间“在……之后”，after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写。故填After。 【49题详解】 句意：中国航天员中心的专家刘伟波说中国航天员科研训练中心的科学家制造了这台烤箱，这样宇航员们就可以在太空烹饪。根据“...expert at the Astronaut Centre of China”可知，此处泛指“一位专家”，用不定冠词a/an；expert以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 50题详解】 句意：无论我们中国人在哪里，我们都喜欢我们的食物是热的。根据“...(where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何处”，Wherever“无论哪里”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们给航天员更多制作食物的方法，这会使他们在太空中更快乐。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表示将来可能的结果，make“使”用will make。故填will make。 【52题详解】 句意：有了这个烤箱，我们的航天员可以轻松地制作蛋糕、烹饪肉类或烤花生。此处修饰动词make, cook, roast，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 【53题详解】 句意：它将为他们提供更多的膳食选择并提升他们在太空中的幸福感。improve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness。故填happiness。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在太空制造一个烤箱并不容易。根据前文描述烤箱便利和此处“并不容易”，可知是转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：中国制造的烤箱是世界上的第一个空间站烤箱。根据“the...(world) first oven”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰first oven，world的所有格是world’s。故填world’s。 第四部分：写作 （满分25分） 56. 初中生活已悄然过半，回顾过往，你一定有需要提升的地方。新学期将至，请以“My Resolutions for Next Term”为题，结合本学期教材单元主题 （如学习、交友、自我规划、沟通交流等），写一篇英语短文分享你的新学期决心，需包含以下内容： 1. What do you want to improve? (at least 2 things) 2. What plans will you follow to improve them? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 文章必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展。 My Resolutions for Next Term The new term is coming. Looking back at the past, I realize there are some areas I need to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Resolutions for Next Term The new term is coming. Looking back at the past, I realize there are some areas I need to improve. Firstly, I want to improve my English listening skills. This term, I often struggled with listening comprehension and was afraid to speak in class. So next term, I plan to listen to English podcasts for 15 minutes every morning and join the school English corner to practice speaking with my classmates twice a week. Secondly, I need to manage my time better. I will make a study plan and finish my homework on time. I believe these resolutions will help me make progress. I am sure I can stick to my plans and have a better term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，直接点明第一个待提升方面（英语听力问题），说明对应计划； 第三步，提出第二个方面（时间管理）及计划，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ②twice a week每周两次 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] I believe these resolutions will help me make progress.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 4. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听说运用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段短对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which word do you hear the boy say? A. energy. B. engineer. C. energetic. 7. Which subject will the boy work hard at? A. Maths. B. Computer. C. IT. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How will Mark go to Beijing during the winter vacation? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. Which place Mark plan to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. A and B. 听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What will Peter do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Buy some books. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At school. C. At home. 12. How will Lisa probably feel when she arrives? A. Tired from the long trip. B. Comfortable and at home. C. Interested in the shelf. 听第9段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will students use in the future classroom? A. Smart desks with screens. B. Paper books and pens. C. Traditional blackboards. 14. How will students learn in the future? A. By reading only paper books in the classroom. B. By listening to online lessons from Robots at home. C. By watching online lessons from top teachers in the classroom. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Future classrooms. B. Online lessons. C. Robot teacher. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容完成下面信息卡，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 A goodbye party for Ms. Green Time: 16 7:00 P. M. Place: At Linda’s home. Programs: Ø Invite a 17 to play some beautiful music. Ø Sing songs. Ø Talk with Ms. Green. Ø Share happy class memories. Things to 18 : Ø Don’t tell Ms. Green--we want to make her 19 . Ø Please 20 by Wednesday. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，选择一个适当的句子补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Lin Tao. Are you going to help your family prepare Spring Festival dinner? Yes! I’ll make steamed fish. It’s a must for our family. ___1___ What special meaning does it have? It means “nian nian you yu” having more than enough every year. Wonderful. I want to learn to cook a Chinese dish for my grandmother. You can try rice cakes. ___2___ Sounds wonderful! ___3___ They mean getting better and better every year. ___4___ Could you please share the recipe with me later? ___5___ I’ll also send you some photos of the finished dishes! Thank you so much. I can’t wait to try. A. That sounds great! B. These wishes are so warm. C. Of course! It’s easy to follow. D. What good wishes do they bring? E. They are a traditional Spring Festival food and bring good wishes too. 第二部分：阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 2024, an AI-controlled robot did a dental procedure (牙科手术) on a human patient for the first time. Some people think robot dentists (牙医) will be common soon, but everyone wants to know: Would you trust a robot dentist? Here are four kids’ opinions. Robots might be better than real dentists. They work faster and clean teeth better. Also, a real dentist can stay in the room—if the robot stops working, the human dentist can help finish the job. —Linlin Robots can’t work all the time and even a small mistake could be dangerous when it comes to teeth. I think robots are useful in some places. But for something as serious as our health, I believe it’s always safer with humans—not machines. —Jack Robots are smarter than humans. Their “brains” are computers. With all that information, they can give you right advice about taking care of your teeth. People don’t know everything, but robots know most things. —Tom Going to the dentist can make patients scared or worried. Robots can’t tell patients those feelings. But a real dentist helps them feel less nervous. Taking care of teeth is important, and making people feel safe and cared-for is equally (同等地) important. Only real people can do both. —Dora 6. Why does Linlin think a real dentist should be in the room? A. To help if the robot stops. B. To teach the robot. C. To watch the robot work. 7. What does Jack mainly think about robots? A. They are safe. B. They are useful but not for health. C. They should do all jobs instead of people. 8. What is good about real dentists according to Dora? A. They work faster. B. They use machines. C. They make patients feel safe. 9. Who has positive opinions of robot dentists? A. Linlin and Jack. B. Linlin and Tom. C. Tom and Dora. 10. What question does this passage mainly try to answer? A. Are robot dentists as good as human dentists? B. Can robot dentists make patients feel relaxed? C. Do robot dentists work faster than human dentists? B If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really fun: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are small gaps (间隔) between them, and you can even see the sky through them. This is called crown shyness (树冠羞避). Meg Lowman is a tree expert. She says this helps trees stay healthy. Trees need sunlight and water to grow. By keeping space between each other, they protect their leaves. Leaves help trees get sunlight and water. If trees touch each other too much, their leaves may fall off. Also, keeping space helps stop insects and sickness from moving from one tree to another. Crown shyness mostly appears in tropical (热带的) trees, but it works for other trees too. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees. Healthy trees give us nicer shade and clean water better. “The healthier the forest is, the more good things people will get,” says Lowman. “Don’t cut sick trees,” she says. “They are homes for insects and birds.” Next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbors. Using space wisely keeps everyone healthy—this is true for trees and for people! 11. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The top of trees. B. Crown shyness. C. The sky. 12. What does crown shyness help trees do? A. Protect their leaves. B. Grow more branches. C. Grow taller quickly. 13. What does Lowman say about sick trees? A. They can also give us shade. B. They will become healthy soon. C. They serve as homes for insects and birds. 14. What can we infer if tropical trees grow too close for a long time? A. They will grow taller to get more sunlight and water. B. They will grow stronger branches to push each other away. C. Their leaves may fall off and sickness may pass around easily. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How tropical Trees Grow Fast. B. Why We Should Protect Sick Trees. C. Crown Shyness—Trees’ Smart Space Rule. C 16. What does the underlined word “trap” refer to in paragraph 4? A. B. C. 17. How did the lion feel after the mouse saved him? A. Thankful. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18. What’s the right order of the story? ①Mouse cut the net to save the lion. ②Mouse promised to help the lion. ③Mouse woke the lion up. ④Lion was caught in the net. ⑤Lion laughed and let mouse go. A. ③→②→⑤→④→① B. ③→⑤→②→①→④ C. ②→③→⑤→④→① 19. Which of the following is the most reasonable ending for ▲ ? A. The lion left the forest and never met the mouse again. B. The hunters caught the mouse, and the lion didn’t help her. C. The lion and the mouse become good friends and help each other. 20. What main lesson does the story want to teach us? A. Hunters’ traps are the most dangerous thing in the forest. B. Don’t look down on anyone—even the little ones can offer great help. C. Large animals are always more powerful and valuable than small ones. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Communication is an important part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships. ____21____ We need to be good listeners. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt (打断) until they’ve finished. ____22____ This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. ____23____ Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is easy for others to understand. Don’t use difficult words if the others aren’t familiar with them. Body language also plays an important role. Keep eye contact (眼神交流) to show your interest. ____24____ Stand or sit up straight, as this shows confidence. Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的). ____25____ For example, if your friend is sad, say “I’m sorry to hear that.” Understand them. This will help you react in the right way and build stronger connections. All in all, better communication is something you can learn with practice and by paying attention to these key points. A. Choose your words carefully. B. How can we communicate better? C. Try to put yourself in other people’s shoes. D. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. E. Always speak loudly to show your confidence. F. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题20词左右) As the year goes on, the weather and climate of a place are different. They’re called seasons. They are a very important part of our lives and greatly affect us. What is the weather like then? What do people often enjoy during this season? Let’s learn about the seasons. In spring, daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier, though it can be windy and rainy sometimes: Trees and plants start to grow. People enjoy having picnics and flying kites. Summer is the hottest season. The sun shines brightly and the days are long. Trees are full of leaves, and the weather is hot and sunny. It’s the best time to go to the beach! Autumn is also called fall. Days become shorter and leaves begin to fall from the trees. Temperatures drop day by day. In many parts of the world, when farmers bring home fresh fruits and golden grain, their families and friends come to congratulate them on the great harvest (收获). Winter is the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, such as bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. In some places it snows, while in others it is the rainy season. Winter is the perfect time to go skiing. ◆The days become longer. ◆It gets warmer and sunnier. ◆People like outdoor (室外) 2 , such as having picnics and flying kites. ◆The days are long. ◆It’s 3 than other seasons. ◆It’s the best time to go to the beach! ◆The days become shorter. ◆It’s the coldest time. ◆It’s the perfect time to go skiing. ◆It’s cool. ◆The days are short and the nights are long. ◆In many places, people often offer 4 to farmers on the harvest. 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. What’s your favourite season? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class, hoping she could exercise more and grow up ____31____. Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love with it. Every day, she kept practicing. At home, she kept ____32____ what she had learned in class. She even hit the ball ____33____ the wall when lying (平躺) in bed, practising until she fell asleep. Sun was very ____34____. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise—she always did it actively. She was also very smart. Once she watched ____35____ do a new move, she could do it as that person did right away. Because of this, she ____36____ very fast and joined the Hebei provincial team (省队) at 10. After that, Sun began to have a big dream. Her favourite athlete was Zhang Yining, one of the ____37____ table tennis athletes ever because she won many gold medals (金牌). Sun wanted to be just like her—winning Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she got the first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This made her world-famous and gave her a great sense of ____38____. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold medal with her teammates in the team event. This was a big ____39____ for such a young athlete. Sun always stayed calm during matches and played powerfully, ____40____ people started calling her the “Little Devil (小魔王)”. But Sun said, “I want to be a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” 31. A. quickly B. healthily C. happily 32. A. thinking about B. listening to C. looking for 33. A. over B. towards C. against 34. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. funny 35. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 36. A. forgot B. changed C. improved 37. A. youngest B. best C. richest 38. A. safety B. honor C. humor 39 A. achievement B. dream C. memory 40. A. but B. or C. so 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从方框中选择一个适当的词块填空，使其通顺、连贯，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. depend on B. communicate with C. make a difference D. try our best E. pay attention to F. make them feel at home Home is not just a place to live. Also, it’s where we ____41____ to our loved ones’ lives. A true home is more than walls. We ____42____ small details around the house—we clean up the house, hang up photos, do the laundry... This makes everyone feel welcome and important, especially during holidays. When friends visit, we ____43____ by setting the table, preparing snacks and talking about funny things. Thanks to these warm moments, we learn to connect with others. This comes from the lessons our family teaches us. Our family also teaches us how to ____44____ people around us and make good plans. We always ____45____ to keep this place full of love. The love here makes us nicer and stronger. East or west, home is best. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面报道，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Recently, Chinese astronauts brought Chinese people’s love for food to space. They became the first ____46____ (human) to not only cook chicken and beef but also eat them. In a short video from the Tiangong space station Shenzhou-21 spaceship engineer Major Wu Fei takes chicken wings out of a bag, puts the wings on a special holder and places ____47____ (they) into a hot air oven. ____48____ 28 minutes, Wu takes out the chicken wings and says they smell just as good as they look. Liu Weibo, ____49____ expert at the Astronaut Centre of China, said that scientists made this oven so that astronauts could cook in space. “____50____ (where) we Chinese are, we love our food hot. If we give astronauts more ways to make food, it ____51____ (make) them happier in space,” he said. With this oven, our astronauts can make cakes, cook meat, or roast peanuts ____52____ (easy). It will give them more choices for meals and improve their ____53____ (happy) in space. ____54____, it’s not easy to make an oven in space. On Earth, hot air moves to cook food—this is called convection (热循环). But in space, this does not happen. After a lot of work, scientists found a way to heat food and deal with the smoke. Liu said, “The Chinese-made oven is the ____55____ (world) first oven at the space station.” This helps astronauts live better on long trips in space. 第四部分：写作 （满分25分） 56. 初中生活已悄然过半，回顾过往，你一定有需要提升的地方。新学期将至，请以“My Resolutions for Next Term”为题，结合本学期教材单元主题 （如学习、交友、自我规划、沟通交流等），写一篇英语短文分享你的新学期决心，需包含以下内容： 1. What do you want to improve? (at least 2 things) 2. What plans will you follow to improve them? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3. 文章必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展。 My Resolutions for Next Term The new term is coming. Looking back at the past, I realize there are some areas I need to improve. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $