Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideas课文解析 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 1课文解析 （Understanding ideas部分） 1.Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 幸福透过玻璃传入我的心里。 【易混辨析】 through、across和over区别 through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过； across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端； Over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。 Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。 It’s too wide.We can’t swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。 The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over. 汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。 【即学即用】 ( )1.The road goes ______ the forest. A.cross B.across C.through D.over 答案： C 2.Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 窗户清洁并不总被认为是份好职业，但我从不后悔。 【用法讲解】 regret在此处为动词，译为“后悔、遗憾”；regret还可为名词，译为“后悔、遗憾”。 Eg: I regret not studying harder. 我后悔没有更努力学习。 We regret to inform you. 我们很遗憾地通知您。 He felt deep regret for his actions. 他对自己的行为深感后悔。 【常见搭配】 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 Regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 Eg: I regret telling him the truth. 我后悔告诉了他真相。 We regret to announce the cancellation. 我们遗憾地宣布活动取消。 【即学即用】 1.He regrets _________ (waste) time when he was young. 答案：wasting 3.I found a sense of achievement in my job.我在工作中找到了成就感。 【用法讲解】 sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到”；sense还可为可数名词，译为“感觉、意识、理解力、感觉”等。 Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases 一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置 I can sense your anxiety. 我能感觉到你的焦虑。 He has a good business sense and knows how to make money. 他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。 【常见搭配】 a sense of + 名词 ...感 Common sense 常识 Moral sense 道德感 Make sense 有意义 Make sense of ...理解、弄懂 In a sense 在某种意义上 Sense that + 从句 感觉到... Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh. 他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。 Washing your hands before eating is a common sense. 饭前洗手是一个常识。 We should develop a strong moral sense in our children. 我们应该培养孩子的道德感。 Studying English makes sense at any time. 任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。 I can’t make sense of this complex equation. 我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。 In a sense, we are all artists. 在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。 I sense that we are on the right track. 我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。 【派生词】 sensitive为形容词，译为“敏感的、善解人意的”； sensible为形容词，译为“明智的、理智的”。 Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man. 他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。 We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. 我们认为，明智的做法是等待。 【即学即用】 1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。 He has _____ ______ ______ ______ direction and never gets lost. 2.People have five ________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. 答案： 1.a good sense of 2.senses 4.The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine. 城市因我们而更加明亮，这份工作也会让我们闪耀。 【易混辨析】 because和because of区别 because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语； Because是一个连词，用来引导句子。 Eg: He couldn’t attend the meeting because of the traffic. 他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。 She stayed at home because she was feeling sick. 她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。 【即学即用】 ( )1.Sorry! I am late _______ the traffic. A.so B.but C.because D.because of 答案： D 5.Best wishes to you all! 祝你们一切顺利！ 【用法讲解】 Wish在此处为动词，译为“希望”；wish还可作名词，译为“希望；愿望”。 【常见搭配】 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 Wish to do sth. 希望做某事 Wish + that从句 希望... 注意：接that从句时，常用虚拟语气。 have a wish 有一个愿望 Best wishes (to sb.) (给你) 最美好的祝福 Eg: I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 He wished his son to be a teacher in the future. 他希望他的儿子未来成为一名老师。 I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 我希望我是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。 The prince’s wish came true. 王子的愿望实现了。 Best wishes to you. 给你最美好的祝福。 【易混辨析】 wish与hope区别 Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth. Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do Eg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. 我希望下周参观北京。 My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. 我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。 It’s her wish that you may come at once. 她要你马上来。 【即学即用】 ( )1.We ______ Tom _______ the English exam. A.wish; passing B.wish; to passC.hope; passing D.hope; to pass 答案：B 6.I was encouraged by Robert’s speech. 在我成为“蜘蛛侠”的第一天，罗伯特的演讲给了我鼓励。 【用法讲解】 encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”。 Eg: I have always encouraged him.我一直鼓励他。 【常见搭配】 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 【派生词】 其名词形式为encouragement，译为“鼓励” Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。 【即学即用】 1.Our teacher often encourages us ________ (speak) English as much as possible. 答案：to speak 7.Make sure the voices of students are heard on important matters. 确保学生的声音在重要事项上被听到。 【用法讲解】 Sure 可为副词，译为“当然；一定；的确”；sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的；确信的；有把握的”。 【常见搭配】 Be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth. “确信...” Be sure about sth.“对某事确信” Make sure 名词/that从句 确保、务必 Eg: I’m sure that I will pass the exam. = I’m sure to pass the exam. 我确信通过考试。 Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank. 在银行里一定要排队。 【即学即用】 ( )1.I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them. A.am sureB.sure aboutC.am sure about D.am sure to 1.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。 _______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow. 答案：1.C 2.Make sure 8.They show your interest and let you more information. 这既能展现你的兴趣，也能让你获取更多信息。 【用法讲解】interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”。 Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他对摄影感兴趣。 The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 银行提供高利率的储蓄。 【常见搭配】 take an interest in ...= be interested in ... 对...感兴趣 Show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣 Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest） Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history. 她对历史很感兴趣。 He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表现出学习语言的兴趣。 Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？ 【派生词】 Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人； interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物； Eg: We are interested in this movie. 我们对这部电影很感兴趣。 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 【即学即用】 ( )1.You have just read the newspaper.Did you find _____ in it? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting 2.He is _________ (interest) in this book because it helps him know more about the mystery of the nature. 答案：1.B 2.interested 9.What do you think might happen to these jobs in the future? 你认为这些职业在未来可能会发生什么？ 【用法讲解】 happen为动词，译为“发生”；主语常常为事。 注意：happen不能用被动语态。 【常见搭配】 sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 Sth.+ happen to sb.某人发生了某事 Sb.+ happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 happen along 偶然遇到 Happen on/upon偶然发现 Whatever happens 无论发生什么 Eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。 I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book. 我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。 I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。 Whatever happens, I will support you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 【易混辨析】 happen和take place的区别 happen通常用于描述偶然或突发性事件，强调事件的不可预测性和偶然性； Take place通常用于描述按计划或安排发生的事件，强调事件的计划性和预谋性。 Eg: An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。 The meeting will take place next Monday. 会议将在下周一举行。 【即学即用】 ( )1.Excuse me, what _______ just now? A.happened B.to happen C.is happeningD.did happen ( )2.An accident _____ in the small town yesterday. A.take placeB.happenedC.was happened D.took place 答案： 1.A 2.B 10.The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. 这个职业在几个世纪前备受尊敬，但如今几乎每人从事了。 【用法讲解】 few作形容词时，常常直接放在可数名词复数前，译为“几乎没有、很少”；few作代词时，可以单独使用或代替前文提到的可数名词复数，表示“很少的人或事”。 Eg: Few students passed the exam. 几乎没有学生通过考试。 Many applied, but few were selected. 许多人申请，但被选中的很少。 【常见搭配】 a few译为“少数的”（后街可数名词复数形式）； Too few 译为“太少”或“寥寥无几”； Quite a few 译为“少”，但比a few多； Eg: A few students passed the exam. 有少数学生通过考试。 There were too few people at the meeting. 参加会议的人寥寥无几。 Quite a few people went to the game. 相当多人去观看了球赛。 【易混辨析】 a few、few、a little与little区别： a few “一些；少许” 后接可数名词复数，表肯定 few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定 a little“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定 little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定 Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one. 冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。 There are few apples in fridge, we should get some. 冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。 There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some. 冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。 There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。 【即学即用】 ( )1.There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _____ if you want to . A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 1.我们今天早上收到好多信。 We had ______ ______ _____ letters this morning. 答案：1.B 2.quite a few 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $