Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：动物）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材人教版）

Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigments make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grows inside their hollow hairs. The algae makes those polar bears look green. 1．What colour is the polar bears’ skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are colourful. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．The colour of polar bears B．The fur of polar bears C．Something called pigment D．Something called algae Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school. 2．How is the weather on Sunday? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 3．What is Meng Lan doing? ①It’s sleeping.        ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people.    ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．What does Daming think of tigers? A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. 自然生态——令人惊叹的野山羊 时文原创 Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly (主要) live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance (平衡). Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as plants and grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt (盐). Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 1．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Travel. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “Hooves” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Feet. B．Eyes. C．Ears. D．Arms. 3．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况),walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet. 1．Which of the following can we give to our pets? A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food. C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food. 2．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy. 3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Walking with dogs and cats is helpful. B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 4．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets. Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1．What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4．What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Help. B．Protect. C．Harm. D．Save. Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 4．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C． C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D． 2．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 4．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A．Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B．Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C．Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D．Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 5．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Kara spend most time doing? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Singing. D．Eating. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Apples. B．Fish. C．Ants. D．Pork. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In China. B．In South America. C．In Australia. D．In the State of Qatar. 4．Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara        ② Suhail         ③ Harry         ④ Arnold a. shy           b. scary          c. quiet           d. cute A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C．①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know from the text? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 重难语篇练习 Alone in a town in England, Genevieve Moss had serious hearing loss. Her world had always been quiet. Then one day in April 2021, a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat caught the 64-year-old lady’s eye as she read the local newspaper. A family was looking for a home for the kitten (小猫). Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby. However, ________. When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this. The cat soon took on another job: collecting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet. Zebby would even bring Genevieve her slippers (拖鞋)! Later, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby stood out from about 3,000 other cats because of his great service. The cat had no training at all, but his talents seemed to have told him that his owner needed his help. “Living on my own and being deaf mean life could be hard, but not with Zebby around.” Genevieve said. 1．Genevieve took Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she was blind and often felt lonely B．cats are always good helpers C．she was quite interested in the kitten D．she’d like to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．she had no idea that Zebby would act as her “ears” B．Zebby was very playful in the house C．she had much experience in caring for a cat D．Zebby was often troubled by sounds 3．Zebby would ________ when Genevieve’s mailbox was being opened. A．tap the owner on her head B．step up and down in front of her C．carry her slippers to her quickly D．pick up the mail and bring it to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Message of Love B．A Deaf Owner’s Hearing Cat C．Britain’s Yearly National Cat D．Genevieve Moss’s Quiet World Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Animal friends 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigments make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grows inside their hollow hairs. The algae makes those polar bears look green. 1．What colour is the polar bears’ skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are colourful. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 3．What is the best title for this passage? A．The colour of polar bears B．The fur of polar bears C．Something called pigment D．Something called algae 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的毛色真相：它们的皮毛并非白色，皮肤是黑色的，同时解释了其皮毛呈现白色的原因及特殊情况下呈现绿色的缘由。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And their skin (皮肤) is black!”可知，北极熊的皮肤是黑色的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“polar bears’ fur has no pigment ... The fur is hollow ... you will find they are transparent”可知，北极熊的毛发是透明的、无色素的、中空的，并非“五颜六色的”。选项C表述错误。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。文章围绕“北极熊的颜色”展开，介绍了其皮毛、皮肤的真实颜色及颜色形成的原因，“The colour of polar bears”能概括主旨。故选A。 Daming lives in Beijing with his parents. He loves animals and his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends. Today is Sunday and the weather is fine. They go to the zoo again. There are many kinds of animals in Beijing Zoo. Daming and his parents go to see the pandas first. They are from Sichuan, China. Their favourite food is bamboo. Pandas are very cute and friendly. Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people. How lovely! Then Daming’s family see zebras. They are from Africa. They eat leaves and grass. Like the pandas, they are black and white. There are also some tigers in the zoo. They are very strong and their mouths are really big. They catch many kinds of animals for food. Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous. At last, they see many monkeys. Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas. They are very funny. Daming likes them best. Daming and his parents have a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo. 1．When does Daming often go to Beijing Zoo with his parents? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Monday. D．After school. 2．How is the weather on Sunday? A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Snowy. D．Fine. 3．What is Meng Lan doing? ①It’s sleeping.        ②It’s climbing the tree. ③It’s smiling at people.    ④It’s playing with other pandas. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．What does Daming think of tigers? A．Friendly. B．Cute. C．Dangerous. D．Funny. 5．What’s Daming’s favourite animal? A．Pandas. B．Zebras. C．Tigers. D．Monkeys. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了大明和父母在周日去北京动物园参观各类动物的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“his parents often take him to Beijing Zoo at weekends”可知，大明常和父母在周末去动物园。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today is Sunday and the weather is fine”可知，周日天气很好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at the panda, Meng Lan! It’s climbing the tree and smiling at people”可知，萌兰正在爬树并对人们微笑，对应②③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Daming is afraid of tigers because he thinks they are dangerous”可知，大明认为老虎很危险。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第六段“Daming likes them best”（此处“them”指代前文的猴子）可知，大明最喜欢的动物是猴子。故选D。 自然生态——令人惊叹的野山羊 时文原创 Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly (主要) live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance (平衡). Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as plants and grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt (盐). Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 1．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Travel. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “Hooves” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Feet. B．Eyes. C．Ears. D．Arms. 3．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了野山羊的攀爬能力、攀爬优势、攀爬原因及其他习性，展现了野山羊这一神奇的动物。 1．主旨大意题。文章围绕“野山羊”这一动物展开，介绍了它的生活区域、攀爬能力等内容，主题属于动物范畴。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance”并结合常识可知，动物用来抓附物体的部位是脚，“Hooves”对应的是“Feet”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引出说明对象（野山羊）；②介绍野山羊的生活区域与攀爬能力；③说明野山羊擅长攀爬的优势；④阐述野山羊攀爬的原因；⑤补充野山羊的其他习性；⑥总结野山羊是神奇的动物。整体是“总-分-总”结构（①总起→②③④⑤分述→⑥总结），对应选项B的结构。故选B。 Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况),walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And fifteen to twenty minutes is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet. 1．Which of the following can we give to our pets? A．Cool and fresh water. B．Cooked and healthy food. C．Fresh and warm water. D．Healthy and nutritious food. 2．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy. 3．What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Walking with dogs and cats is helpful. B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 4．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets. C．Easy pet care tips. D．Making room for pets. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了照顾宠物的实用技巧，涵盖喂食、居住空间、运动、看兽医等方面的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong.”可知，我们可以给宠物健康且有营养的食物。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第3段“But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，“require”在这里表示“需要”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day...Cats need exercise too.”可知，运动对宠物的健康有益。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第5段“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may also need more visits to the vet.”可知，年轻的宠物狗每年看一次兽医即可。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕照顾宠物的各类技巧展开，“Easy pet care tips”能概括文章核心内容。故选C。 Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1．What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2．What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3．Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4．What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Help. B．Protect. C．Harm. D．Save. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海豚的表演、交流、玩耍和团队合作等方面的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers.”可知，海豚表演中没有捕鱼行为。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.”可知，海豚会分享年龄、感受等个人细节类信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins live in groups, and they often...Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为海豚聪明是因为它们能合作玩耍。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“when there are fish near a boat...because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”可知，提到渔民通过海豚发出的声音来捕鱼，故“assist”意为帮助。故选A。 Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 1．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 2．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 4．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 1．推理判断题。根据“Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”可知，大象孕期为20到22个月，所以如果一头母象在2025年5月怀孕了，那么她可能会在2027年1月至3月生下她的孩子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. ”可知，猩猩的妈妈很特别的原因有：每天晚上不是盖新房子就是回旧房子；幼猩猩多年依赖母亲。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs.”可知，章鱼一生只繁殖一次并产卵，可推测出“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”意思相近。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总起介绍动物母亲的主题，第二、三、四段分别描述大象、猩猩和章鱼母亲的具体例子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。故选D。 A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C． C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D． 2．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 4．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A．Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B．Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C．Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D．Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 5．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚动物园的相关信息，包括不同区域展示的动物、各动物的展示时间，还有科学家每周二会开展关于动物的精彩课程，以及门票价格，旨在吸引家庭前往游玩。 1．细节理解题。通读原文可知，袋鼠在Area A展示，乌龟在Area B展示，所以能看到袋鼠和乌龟的区域是Area A和Area B。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客能在周二听关于动物的课程。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”可知，此为考拉的展示时间，因此周六可以看到考拉。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday”可知，此为老虎的展示时间；“12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday”为骆驼的展示时间；“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”为考拉的展示时间；“3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday”为袋鼠的展示时间，所以最佳顺序是老虎→骆驼→考拉→袋鼠。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $55；Child: $45”可知，Millie花费45；父母二人为55×2=110；总共花费45+110=155美元。故选C。 I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. Welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar (卡塔尔国) now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy (害羞的). Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can know that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Kara spend most time doing? A．Swimming. B．Sleeping. C．Singing. D．Eating. 2．What may Suhail like eating every day? A．Apples. B．Fish. C．Ants. D．Pork. 3．Where does Arnold live now? A．In China. B．In South America. C．In Australia. D．In the State of Qatar. 4．Which is RIGHT about matching (匹配) the names with the words? ① Kara        ② Suhail         ③ Harry         ④ Arnold a. shy           b. scary          c. quiet           d. cute A．①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a B．①-d; ②-a; ③-b: ④-c C．①-c: ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D．①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 5．What can we know from the text? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物，介绍它们的生活习性、喜好、居住地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara....Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天大部分时间都在睡觉。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Suhail....I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果，苹果属于水果，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold....I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m Kara...Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m Suhail...I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m Harry...I’m also scary.”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“ I’m Arnold...I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head…I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry的头很大，也善于游泳。故选C。 重难语篇练习 Alone in a town in England, Genevieve Moss had serious hearing loss. Her world had always been quiet. Then one day in April 2021, a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat caught the 64-year-old lady’s eye as she read the local newspaper. A family was looking for a home for the kitten (小猫). Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby. However, ________. When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this. The cat soon took on another job: collecting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet. Zebby would even bring Genevieve her slippers (拖鞋)! Later, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby stood out from about 3,000 other cats because of his great service. The cat had no training at all, but his talents seemed to have told him that his owner needed his help. “Living on my own and being deaf mean life could be hard, but not with Zebby around.” Genevieve said. 1．Genevieve took Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she was blind and often felt lonely B．cats are always good helpers C．she was quite interested in the kitten D．she’d like to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．she had no idea that Zebby would act as her “ears” B．Zebby was very playful in the house C．she had much experience in caring for a cat D．Zebby was often troubled by sounds 3．Zebby would ________ when Genevieve’s mailbox was being opened. A．tap the owner on her head B．step up and down in front of her C．carry her slippers to her quickly D．pick up the mail and bring it to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Message of Love B．A Deaf Owner’s Hearing Cat C．Britain’s Yearly National Cat D．Genevieve Moss’s Quiet World 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了听力受损的Genevieve Moss收养了一只小猫Zebby，没想到它成了她的“耳朵”，帮助她应对生活中的各种声音，甚至为她取邮件、递拖鞋。Zebby因其出色的服务被评为英国年度国家猫，展现了动物与人类之间深厚的情感纽带。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby.”可知，她收养Zebby是因为对小猫一见钟情。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据However可知，此处表示转折，结合后文“When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this.”可知，Zebby帮助Genevieve感知电话、敲门声和异常噪音，说明Genevieve领养时未预料到Zebby会成为她的“耳朵”，A项“她没想到Zebby会成为她的‘耳朵’”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet”可知，Zebby会取邮件并送到她脚边。故选D。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕Zebby如何帮助听力障碍的主人展开，B项“耳聋主人的听力猫”最贴切。故选B。 Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园通过“动物领养”计划吸引游客的新模式，以及国内其他动物园应对游客减少问题所采取的创新举措。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal”可知，领养者可以免费参观动物园、了解动物生活并有机会照顾动物。选项②“给动物起新名”和选项④“直播动物的生活”未提及。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Each animal has its own profile including a photo, its age, and personality”可知，profile包含照片、年龄和性格等基本信息，对应“Introduction”（介绍）。故选C。 3．推理判断题。第四段空缺处前提到“many zoos also face the same kind of problems”，后文列举上海野生动物园直播、南京森林动物园打造明星动物等创新举措。最符合语境的选项为C（然而，其中一些动物园想出赚钱的新点子），与后文例子形成总分关系。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star… Many ‘fans’ go and visit it every weekend”可知，南京森林动物园通过打造明星猴子凯撒吸引游客。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕动物园通过领养计划、直播、文创产品等创新方式吸引游客展开，最佳标题为B（吸引游客到动物园的新点子）。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $