Unit1 Animal friends 核心语法-2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册

2026-01-23
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人教英语七下Unit1 Animal friends 核心语法:there be句型&some/any用法 一、语法精讲 语法点一:there be句型(核心考点) 1. 核心概念 there be句型表示“某地有某物/某人”,强调“存在”关系,与表示“所属关系”的have/has(某人拥有某物)有本质区别。该句型不能与have/has混用,是单元重点及中考基础考点。 例:① There is a cat in the box.(盒子里有一只猫,表存在);② I have a cat.(我有一只猫,表所属)。 2. 句型结构 句式类型 结构公式 真题例句(改编,贴合动物主题) 肯定句 There + is/are + 名词(短语)+ 地点状语 【2025年河南中考】There is a lovely dog in the yard. 否定句 There + is/are + not + 名词(短语)+ 地点状语 【2025年江苏苏州中考模拟】There aren’t any pandas in this zoo. 一般疑问句 Is/Are + there + 名词(短语)+ 地点状语? 【2025年浙江杭州中考】Is there a rabbit in the garden? 特殊疑问句 疑问词(What/How many等)+ is/are + there + 地点状语? 【2025年广东深圳中考模拟】How many birds are there in the tree? 3. 关键用法(易错点突破) 主谓一致(就近原则):be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词(短语)决定,与后面其他名词无关。 例:【2025年山东济南中考】There is a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近be动词的a book是单数,用is);There are two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近be动词的two pens是复数,用are)。 与have/has的区别:there be表“存在”,have/has表“所属”,二者可结合使用。 例:【2025年湖北武汉中考模拟】There is a boy in the park. He has a little bird. 地点状语的位置:通常置于句末,常用介词短语(in/on/under/near等+地点)。 例:There are some fish in the river. 语法点二:some与any的用法(配套考点) 1. 核心概念 some和any均表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常与there be句型搭配使用,区别在于使用场景的语气和句式。 2. 用法规则与真题示例 用法场景 常用词 真题例句(动物/宠物主题) 肯定句 some 【2025年安徽中考】There are some cute cats in the pet shop. 否定句、一般疑问句 any 【2025年湖南长沙中考模拟】There isn’t any water in the dog’s bowl.(否定句);Are there any elephants in the zoo?(一般疑问句) 特殊情况:表请求、建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) some 【2025年河北中考】Can I have some food for your pet dog?(请求);Would you like some milk for the little cat?(建议) 易错提醒:some和any修饰可数名词时,名词需用复数(如some dogs,不可说some dog);修饰不可数名词时,名词用原形(如some water,any meat)。 2、 语法综合练习 (一)单项选择 (1) 【2025年河南中考】There ______ a small bird and two rabbits in the garden.( ) A. is B. are C. have D. has (2) 【2025年陕西中考模拟】—Are there ______ tigers in this zoo? —No, there aren’t. But there are some lions.( ) A. some B. any C. a D. an (3) 【2025年四川成都中考】There ______ no water in the fish tank. We need to add some.( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t (4) 【2025年福建福州中考模拟】—How many dogs ______ there in your grandparents’ home? —Three.( ) A. is B. are C. have D. has (5) 【2025年湖北襄阳中考】There ______ a book about animals and some pens on my desk.( ) A. is B. are C. am D. be (6) 【2025年江苏南京中考】Can I have ______ food for your pet rabbit? It looks hungry.( ) A. some B. any C. many D. much (7) 【2025年山东青岛中考模拟】—Is there a cat in the room? —______. It’s sleeping on the sofa.( ) A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t (8) 【2025年浙江宁波中考】There ______ some cute pandas in the zoo. They are from China.( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t (9) 【2025年江西中考】—What’s in the box? —______ a little dog and some toys.( ) A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are (10) 【2025年云南昆明中考模拟】There ______ any elephants in this small zoo. We can go to the big one.( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t (二)用there be句型或some/any填空 (1) 【2025年广东广州中考】______ ______ a lovely cat in the room. It’s playing with a ball. (2) 【2025年甘肃兰州中考】There aren’t ______ pandas in this city zoo. But there are ______ monkeys. (3) 【2025年山西中考模拟】—How many birds ______ ______ in the tree? —About ten. (4) 【2025年贵州贵阳中考】______ ______ no water in the pet bowl. Please give the dog some. (5) 【2025年海南海口中考模拟】Can you give me ______ food for the little bird? I don’t have any. (6) 【2025年辽宁沈阳中考】There ______ a book and two pictures about animals on the wall. (7) 【2025年青海西宁中考模拟】—Are there ______ fish in the river? —Yes, there are many. (8) 【2025年湖北武汉中考】______ ______ some cute rabbits in the garden. They are very lovely. (9) 【2025年江苏苏州中考】There ______ no tigers in this zoo. Let’s go to another one. (10) 【2025年安徽中考模拟】Would you like ______ milk for the baby cat? It’s thirsty. (三)补全对话 对话1(场景:谈论宠物) 备选词:is, are, some, any, there A: Hi, Tom! Do you have a pet? B: Yes, I have a dog. And ______ ______ a cat in my home too. A: Are there ______ other animals in your home? B: No, there aren’t. But there are ______ toys for my dog. A: Is ______ a bed for your cat? B: Yes, there is. It’s near the window. 对话2(场景:参观动物园) 备选词:there, is, are, some, any A: Look! This zoo is so big. Are there ______ pandas here? B: Yes, ______ ______. They are in the next area. A: How many pandas ______ ______? B: Two. And there are ______ monkeys over there. They are playing. A: Is ______ a lake in the zoo? I want to see some fish. B: Yes, there is. It’s behind the monkey house. (四)按要求改写句子(10题,中考核心改写题型) 1. There is a dog in the yard.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ ______ a dog in the yard? —Yes, ______ ______. 2. There are some cats in the pet shop.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ cats in the pet shop. 3. There are three birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:three) ______ ______ birds ______ ______ in the tree? 4. There is a book about animals on the desk.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:a book about animals) ______ ______ ______ on the desk? 5. There are some fish in the river.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ fish in the river? 6. There is a rabbit and two cats in the room.(改为否定句) There ______ a rabbit and two cats in the room. 7. There are some toys for the dog.(改为一般疑问句,表请求,希望得到肯定回答) Can I have ______ toys for the dog? 8. There are five pandas in the zoo.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:five pandas) ______ ______ in the zoo? 9. There is no water in the bowl.(改为同义句) There ______ ______ water in the bowl. 10. There are two pens and a ruler in the pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ two pens and a ruler in the pencil-box? 三、答案与详细解析 (一)单项选择 (1) A 解析:there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的a small bird是单数,故选is。【2025河南中考考点:there be就近原则】 (2) B 解析:一般疑问句中表示“一些”用any,some用于肯定句,故选B。【2025陕西模拟考点:some与any的句式用法】 (3) A 解析:water是不可数名词,be动词用is;no表否定,无需再加not,故选A。【2025成都中考考点:there be与不可数名词搭配】 (4) B 解析:how many后接可数名词复数,be动词用are,there be句型不与have/has连用,故选B。【2025福州模拟考点:how many引导的there be疑问句】 (5) A 解析:就近原则,a book是单数,be动词用is,与后面的some pens无关,故选A。【2025襄阳中考考点:there be就近原则】 (6) A 解析:问句表请求,希望得到肯定回答,用some不用any,故选A。【2025南京中考考点:some的特殊用法】 (7) A 解析:there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are”,问句用is,回答对应一致,故选A。【2025青岛模拟考点:there be一般疑问句答句】 (8) B 解析:some cute pandas是复数,be动词用are,肯定句用are,故选B。【2025宁波中考考点:there be与复数名词搭配】 (9) A 解析:there be就近原则,a little dog是单数,用is,故选A。【2025江西中考考点:there be就近原则】 (10) D 解析:any提示句子为否定句,elephants是复数,be动词用aren’t,故选D。【2025昆明模拟考点:there be否定句与复数名词搭配】 (二)用there be句型或some/any填空 (1) There is 解析:a lovely cat是单数,表存在用there is。【2025广州中考考点:there be单数句型】 (2) any; some 解析:否定句用any,肯定句用some,分别修饰pandas和monkeys。【2025兰州中考考点:some与any的句式搭配】 (3) are there 解析:how many后接复数名词,疑问句语序为are there。【2025山西模拟考点:how many引导的there be疑问句】 (4) There is 解析:water是不可数名词,be动词用is,表否定用no(=not any)。【2025贵阳中考考点:there be与不可数名词】 (5) some 解析:问句表请求,用some不用any。【2025海口模拟考点:some的特殊用法】 (6) is 解析:就近原则,a book是单数,be动词用is。【2025沈阳中考考点:there be就近原则】 (7) any 解析:一般疑问句中表“一些”用any。【2025西宁模拟考点:any的用法】 (8) There are 解析:some cute rabbits是复数,表存在用there are。【2025武汉中考考点:there be复数句型】 (9) are 解析:tigers是复数,no表否定,be动词用are(aren’t=are not)。【2025苏州中考考点:there be否定句】 (10) some 解析:问句表建议,用some不用any。【2025安徽模拟考点:some的特殊用法】 (三)补全对话 对话1 答案:there is; any; some; there 解析:第一空表“存在一只猫”,用there is;第二空一般疑问句用any;第三空肯定句用some;第四空呼应上文there be句型,用there。 对话2 答案:any; there are; are there; some; there 解析:第一空一般疑问句用any;第二空there be肯定回答用there are;第三空how many引导疑问句,语序为are there;第四空肯定句用some;第五空呼应there be句型,用there。 (四)按要求改写句子 (1) Is there; there is 解析:there be单数句型变一般疑问句,is提前;肯定回答保持there be结构。 (2) aren’t any 解析:复数句型变否定句,are后加not(aren’t),some变any。 (3) How many; are there 解析:对数量提问用how many,后接复数名词,疑问句语序为are there。 (4) What is there 解析:对事物提问用what,there be句型特殊疑问句结构为“What is/are there+地点?”。 (5) Are there any 解析:复数句型变一般疑问句,are提前,some变any。 (6) isn’t 解析:就近原则,单数句型变否定句,is后加not(isn’t)。 (7) some 解析:表请求的疑问句,some不变any。 (8) What is there 解析:对事物提问用what,there be句型特殊疑问句用“What is there...”。 (9) isn’t any 解析:no water=not any water,is后加not(isn’t)。 (10) Are there 解析:就近原则,靠近be动词的two pens是复数,变一般疑问句are提前。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 Animal friends 核心语法-2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册
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Unit1 Animal friends 核心语法-2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册
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Unit1 Animal friends 核心语法-2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册
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