精品解析：新疆哈密市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试卷 八年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they didn’t. C. No, they won’t. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he didn’t. 8. A. They are yellow. B. By plane. C. They are your brother’s. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 10. A. The whale. B. The plant. C. The bee. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did Eric go last Friday? A. To the mountains. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 12. How does Tom feel today? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 13. When did it start raining yesterday afternoon? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six. 14. How many people will go to the beach? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What kind of animals does Linda like most? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. D短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Ann going to spend her summer holidays? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. 17. How long will they stay there? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 18. How is Ann going there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. Where will they stay there? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. In a hotel. 20. What is Ann going to do from Mondays to Fridays? A. To take acting lessons. B. To take English lessons. C. To take singing lessons. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents have a farm and we all live there. ____1____ I was a child, my mother taught me how to do chores. I help to do all kinds of ____2____ in my home. I think it is a ____3____ thing for me to do the housework for my family. At home, I can get on well ____4____ my family. When I feel ____5____ with study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework. One morning, I woke up to find my ____6____ were not at home. They went to do the ____7____ work, so I decided to help them. Morning is the busiest time in a day for us ____8____ there are a lot of things to do on the farm. I want to ____9____ cows. It was not so ____10____. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I could feed them quickly and ____11____. That was what I could do for them as a ____12____ of the family. After that, I went back to my home, ____13____ my clothes and cooked the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of ____14____. Doing housework helps us learn many life ____15____. And these are very good for success in life. 1. A. If B. So C. When 2. A. homework B. housework C. reports 3. A. good B. bad C. boring 4. A. with B. like C. as 5. A. happy B. bored C. lucky 6. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 7. A. farm B. hospital C. school 8. A. and B. but C. because 9 A. feed B. hold C. milk 10. A. different B. easy C. good 11. A. slowly B. badly C. well 12. A. member B. teacher C. worker 13. A. wore B. washed C. made 14. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness 15. A. skills B. hobbies C. dreams Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 16. Sports can help people keep healthy. 17. Basketball has a very long history. 18. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 19. People play the same sports in different seasons. 20. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. B Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from the Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Louis, My vacation is just over, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming. I felt great. Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I’m going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 21. Where was Joe on his vacation? A. In Alaska. B. In Kauai. C. In Beijing. D. We don’t know. 22. Sue was in Kauai for ________. A. a day B. two days C. three weeks D. a week 23. What didn’t Sue do in Kauai? A. She didn’t see wildlife. B. She didn’t eat different kinds of food. C. She didn’t go swimming. D. She didn’t play beach volleyball. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joe didn’t go to the Great Wall. B Sue spent her vacation in Hong Kong. C. Kevin was on a trip in Alaska. D. Kevin went to the Arctic Ocean by plane. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. three letters B. three advertisements C. three posters D. three concert tickets C 阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Scientists list some ways. Healthy food is very important. ____26____ Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget to drink enough water. Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies strong. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us. ____27____ Sleeping well is another key. If you feel sleepy in the daytime then you need to go to bed early and get up early. ____28____ Students should sleep at least (至少) for nine hours every night. ____29____ When you are in a bad mood, why not talk to your friends or someone you trust? Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. ____30____ Managing weight isn’t just about looking good. It is about feeling great inside and out. A. Sleeping well helps to focus better. B. In a word, healthy habits help everyone enjoy life. C. We need to eat what we need, not what we like. D. Being positive matters. E. And we’d better exercise at least one hour a day. Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选择正确句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Xing. ____31____ B: I’m reading an article about Tan Hongmei. A: ____32____ B: She is an excellent pilot. She flew over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on 3rd September. A: Wow! How amazing! ____33____ B: Yes I hope I can fly a fighter plane. A: Wow, a big dream! ____34____ B: I’m going to study hard and get into an aviation university (航空大学) A: I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit. B: ____35____ A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body. A: I’m sure your dream will come true one day! B: Thank you! I’ll try my best. A. I agree with you. B. What does she do? C. What are you doing? D. What are you going to do? E. Do you want to be a pilot like her? Ⅴ.读写题（共10分）。 第一节： 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or can be small, such as becoming one of the ten best students in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? An Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. And saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. Teenagers have many dreams. These dreams can be very big or can be small. For example, you may just want to ____36____ one of the ten best students in your class. Do you ever try to make your dream ____37____? Making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You must never give up your dream. There will be ____38____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____39____. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of ____40____ TV will bring you better exam results. And saving five yuan instead of ____41____ an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you don’t have dreams, you won’t decide to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 Does the biggest difficulty on the road to your dream come from yourself? ______________________________________________42______________________________________________ What will happen if we don’t have dreams? ______________________________________________43______________________________________________ Ⅶ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节语法填空题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called “Layue”. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the ____44____ (eight) day of this month. After the festival, everyone in China gets ready for the Spring Festival. At the Laba Festival, people would like ____45____ (enjoy) the hot Laba porridge. People ____46____ (usual) cook it with eight different ingredients. And of course, you can also make it according ____47____ your own recipe. You will find it tastes ____48____ (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. And the ____49____ (sweet) of the porridge is sure to make your mouth water. The Laba porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like cooking and having the porridge ____50____ it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Why not make the porridge with ____51____ (you) family at the Laba Festival? I’m sure it can leave you ____52____ lot of sweet memories. To make the porridge delicious, one of the ____53____ (secret) is to cook with love. 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 means, around, much, well, yourself, visit, health, hours, also, exciting Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is interesting and ____54____, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good ____55____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat ____56____. When you travel, there are so many places to ____57____: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days walking ____58____ these places. You may be very tired after a few ____59____. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Sleep is ____60____ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very colorful. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat good food. That ____61____ eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food, but you need to be careful about how ____62____ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of _____63_____. Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 64. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入八年级的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，本市开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 1. 提示：(1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 2. 要求：(1) 要包含以上提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试卷 八年级《英语》 分值：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they didn’t. C. No, they won’t. 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he didn’t. 8. A. They are yellow. B. By plane. C. They are your brother’s. 9. A. Tomorrow. B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14. 10. A. The whale. B. The plant. C. The bee. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where did Eric go last Friday? A. To the mountains. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 12. How does Tom feel today? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. 13 When did it start raining yesterday afternoon? A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about six. 14. How many people will go to the beach? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What kind of animals does Linda like most? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. D短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Ann going to spend her summer holidays? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. 17. How long will they stay there? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 18. How is Ann going there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. Where will they stay there? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. In a hotel. 20. What is Ann going to do from Mondays to Fridays? A. To take acting lessons. B. To take English lessons. C. To take singing lessons. 第二部分 笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents have a farm and we all live there. ____1____ I was a child, my mother taught me how to do chores. I help to do all kinds of ____2____ in my home. I think it is a ____3____ thing for me to do the housework for my family. At home, I can get on well ____4____ my family. When I feel ____5____ with study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework. One morning, I woke up to find my ____6____ were not at home. They went to do the ____7____ work, so I decided to help them. Morning is the busiest time in a day for us ____8____ there are a lot of things to do on the farm. I want to ____9____ cows. It was not so ____10____. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I could feed them quickly and ____11____. That was what I could do for them as a ____12____ of the family. After that, I went back to my home, ____13____ my clothes and cooked the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of ____14____. Doing housework helps us learn many life ____15____. And these are very good for success in life. 1. A. If B. So C. When 2. A. homework B. housework C. reports 3. A. good B. bad C. boring 4. A. with B. like C. as 5. A. happy B. bored C. lucky 6. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents 7. A. farm B. hospital C. school 8. A. and B. but C. because 9. A. feed B. hold C. milk 10. A. different B. easy C. good 11. A. slowly B. badly C. well 12. A. member B. teacher C. worker 13. A. wore B. washed C. made 14. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness 15. A. skills B. hobbies C. dreams 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母不在家时，主动承担家务，喂牛、洗衣服、做饭等，虽然忙碌但感受到了幸福，明白了做家务有助于学习生活技能，对人生成功有益。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈教我做家务。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I was a child, my mother taught me how to do chores.”可知，此处指当作者还是个孩子的时候，妈妈教作者做家务，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我在家里帮忙做各种各样的家务。 homework作业；housework家务；reports报告。根据“do the housework”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我认为为我的家人做家务是一件好事。 good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“I help to do all kinds of...in my home.”可知，此处指做家务是件好事。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在家里，我能和家人相处得很好。 with和；like像；as作为。根据“I can get on well...my family.”可知，此处指和家人相处得好，get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我对学习感到厌烦时，我会向他们寻求帮助。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；lucky幸运的。根据“feel...with study, I will ask them for help.”可知，此处指对学习感到厌烦时，会向家人寻求帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天早上，我醒来发现父母不在家。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They went to do the...work”可知，此处指父母不在家。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们去做农活了，所以我决定帮助他们。 farm农场；hospital医院；school学校。根据“on the farm”可知，此处指去做农活。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：对我们来说，早上是一天中最忙的时候，因为农场里有很多事情要做。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“there are a lot of things to do on the farm.”可知，此处指早上最忙的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我想喂牛。 feed喂；hold握住；milk挤奶。根据“so I could feed them quickly”可知，此处指喂牛。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这并不容易。 different不同的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“However, it was not my first time to do that”可知，此处指喂牛并不容易。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，这不是我第一次这样做，所以我可以很快很好地喂养它们。 slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据“so I could feed them quickly and...”可知，此处指可以很快很好地喂养牛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是我作为家庭成员能为他们做的。 member成员；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“of the family”可知，此处指作为家庭成员。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我回到家，洗了衣服，做了饭。 wore穿；washed洗；made制作。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指洗衣服。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我很忙，但我有一种强烈的幸福感。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；happiness幸福。根据“Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of...”可知，此处指虽然忙碌，但有幸福感。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：做家务有助于我们学习许多生活技能。 skills技能；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“And these are very good for success in life.”可知，此处指做家务有助于学习生活技能。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 16. Sports can help people keep healthy. 17. Basketball has a very long history. 18. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 19. People play the same sports in different seasons. 20. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long.”可知，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。故答案T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球没有，该句表示错误。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. ”可知，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People play different sports in different seasons.”可知，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，而不是做相同的运动。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball.”可知，有200多个国家，数百万人打篮球，由此可推断“打篮球在许多国家都很普遍”的说法是正确的。故答案为T。 B Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from the Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learnt a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe Dear Louis, My vacation is just over, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming. I felt great. Sue Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for ten days. Then we took boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I’m going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin 21. Where was Joe on his vacation? A. In Alaska. B. In Kauai. C. In Beijing. D. We don’t know. 22. Sue was in Kauai for ________. A. a day B. two days C. three weeks D. a week 23. What didn’t Sue do in Kauai? A. She didn’t see wildlife. B. She didn’t eat different kinds of food. C. She didn’t go swimming. D. She didn’t play beach volleyball. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Joe didn’t go to the Great Wall. B. Sue spent her vacation in Hong Kong. C. Kevin was on a trip in Alaska. D. Kevin went to the Arctic Ocean by plane. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. three letters B. three advertisements C. three posters D. three concert tickets 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe、Sue和Kevin三人分别分享了自己的度假经历，包括度假的地点、所进行的活动等内容，展现了不同人丰富多彩的度假生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I arrived in China just two weeks ago! We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，两周前Joe到达了中国，还去了故宫和长城，故宫和长城都在北京，所以Joe在北京度假。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball...”可知，Sue在考艾岛度过了整个假期，为期一周，所以Sue在考艾岛待了一周。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day for a week, I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming.”可知，Sue在考艾岛打沙滩排球、躺在沙滩上、吃不同种类的食物、游泳，没有提到看野生动物。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区).”可知，Kevin在阿拉斯加旅行，C选项正确；根据“We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，Joe去了长城，A选项错误；根据“I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.”可知，Sue在考艾岛度假，不是香港，B选项错误；根据“Then we took boats to the Arctic Ocean.”可知，Kevin乘船去了北冰洋，不是乘飞机，D选项错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要呈现了Joe、Sue和Kevin三人写的三封信，信中分享了各自的度假情况。故选A。 C 阅读短文，把短文下面方框中的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Scientists list some ways. Healthy food is very important. ____26____ Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget to drink enough water. Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies strong. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us. ____27____ Sleeping well is another key. If you feel sleepy in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get up early. ____28____ Students should sleep at least (至少) for nine hours every night. ____29____ When you are in a bad mood, why not talk to your friends or someone you trust? Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. ____30____ Managing weight isn’t just about looking good. It is about feeling great inside and out. A. Sleeping well helps to focus better. B. In a word, healthy habits help everyone enjoy life. C. We need to eat what we need, not what we like. D. Being positive matters. E. And we’d better exercise at least one hour a day. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。 【26题详解】 根据第二段前后句“Healthy food is very important…Whole-grain foods, fresh fruit and vegetables keep people lively.”及备选项可知，空处讨论的话题应与健康饮食有关，选项C“我们需要吃我们需要的东西，而不是我们喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies strong. For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for us.”及备选项可知，空处讨论的话题应与锻炼有关，选项E“我们最好每天至少锻炼一个小时。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Sleeping well is another key…”及备选项可知，空处讨论的话题应与睡眠有关，选项A“睡得好有助于更好地集中注意力。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第二段“When you are in a bad mood, why not talk to your friends or someone you trust?”及备选项可知，后句引出了当你心情不好时的建议，则空处应在强调积极心态的重要性，选项D“保持积极态度很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Managing weight isn’t just about looking good. It is about feeling great inside and out.”及备选项可知，空处应在总结健康习惯的作用，选项B“总之，健康的习惯可以帮助每个人享受生活。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内选择正确句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Wang Xing. ____31____ B: I’m reading an article about Tan Hongmei. A: ____32____ B: She is an excellent pilot. She flew over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on 3rd September. A: Wow! How amazing! ____33____ B: Yes. I hope I can fly a fighter plane. A: Wow, a big dream! ____34____ B: I’m going to study hard and get into an aviation university (航空大学). A: I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit. B: ____35____ A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body. A: I’m sure your dream will come true one day! B: Thank you! I’ll try my best. A. I agree with you. B. What does she do? C. What are you doing? D. What are you going to do? E. Do you want to be a pilot like her? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于梦想和计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m reading an article about Tan Hongmei.”可知，设空处是询问正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“She is an excellent pilot.”可知，设空处是询问她的职业，选项B“她是做什么工作的？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes. I hope I can fly a fighter plane.”可知，设空处是询问对方是否想成为飞行员，选项E“你想成为像她一样的飞行员吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m going to study hard and get into an aviation university.”可知，设空处是询问为实现梦想打算做什么，选项D“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit.”以及“A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body.”可知，设空处是表示同意对方的建议，选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.读写题（共10分）。 第一节： 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or can be small, such as becoming one of the ten best students in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? An Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. And saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. Teenagers have many dreams. These dreams can be very big or can be small. For example, you may just want to ____36____ one of the ten best students in your class. Do you ever try to make your dream ____37____? Making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You must never give up your dream. There will be ____38____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____39____. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of ____40____ TV will bring you better exam results. And saving five yuan instead of ____41____ an ice cream means you can buy a new book. If you don’t have dreams, you won’t decide to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 Does the biggest difficulty on the road to your dream come from yourself? ______________________________________________42______________________________________________ What will happen if we don’t have dreams? ______________________________________________43______________________________________________ 【答案】36. become 37. real 38. difficulties 39. yourself 40. watching 41. buying 42. Yes, it does. 43. We won’t make up our minds to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了梦想对青少年的重要性，并就如何实现梦想提出了具体建议，包括牢记梦想、坚持不懈、克服困难（尤其是来自自身的惰性）等。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“such as becoming one of the ten best students in your class”可知，梦想可以是成为班级前十名。故填become。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Do you ever try to make your dream real?”可知，此处询问是否尝试让梦想成真。故填real。 38题详解】 根据第三段“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.”可知，在实现梦想的路上会有困难。故填difficulties。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，最大的困难来自于自己。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results.”可知，用学习代替看电视能带来更好的考试成绩。故填watching。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“And saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知，节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买新书。故填buying。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，最大的困难来自于自己。故填Yes, it does. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.”可知，如果没有梦想，我们就不会决心学习更有用的东西和找到新的爱好。故填We won’t make up our minds to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. Ⅶ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节语法填空题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called “Layue”. Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the ____44____ (eight) day of this month. After the festival, everyone in China gets ready for the Spring Festival. At the Laba Festival, people would like ____45____ (enjoy) the hot Laba porridge. People ____46____ (usual) cook it with eight different ingredients. And of course, you can also make it according ____47____ your own recipe. You will find it tastes ____48____ (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. And the ____49____ (sweet) of the porridge is sure to make your mouth water. The Laba porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like cooking and having the porridge ____50____ it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Why not make the porridge with ____51____ (you) family at the Laba Festival? I’m sure it can leave you ____52____ lot of sweet memories. To make the porridge delicious, one of the ____53____ (secret) is to cook with love. 【答案】44. eighth 45. to enjoy 46. usually 47. to 48. better 49. sweetness 50. because 51. your 52. a 53. secrets 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节，包括其日期、庆祝方式以及腊八粥的制作和意义。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“the...day of this month”可知，此处指第八天，应用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 【45题详解】 句意：在腊八节，人们喜欢喝热腊八粥。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【46题详解】 句意：人们通常用八种不同的原料煮它。此处修饰动词cook，应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以根据自己的配方来做。according to“根据”，为固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：你会发现它比普通粥味道更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：粥的甜味一定会让你流口水。根据“the...of the porridge”可知，此处指粥的甜味，应用名词sweetness“甜味”。故填sweetness。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢煮和喝粥，因为它不仅对他们的健康有好处，而且也是对即将到来的春节的祝福。根据“Most people like cooking and having the porridge...it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么不在腊八节和家人一起煮粥呢？此处修饰名词family，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【52题详解】 句意：我相信它能给你留下许多美好的回忆。a lot of“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：要使粥美味，秘诀之一就是用爱心烹饪。one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故此处应用名词secret“秘诀”的复数形式secrets。故填secrets。 第二节 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 means, around, much, well, yourself, visit, health, hours, also, exciting Do you like travelling? Do you often travel during your holidays? Travelling is interesting and ____54____ but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good ____55____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat ____56____. When you travel, there are so many places to ____57____: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days walking ____58____ these places. You may be very tired after a few ____59____. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. Sleep is ____60____ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very colorful. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat good food. That ____61____ eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food, but you need to be careful about how ____62____ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you. So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of _____63_____. 【答案】54. exciting 55. health 56. well 57. visit 58. around 59. hours 60. also 61. means 62. much 63. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅行中的注意事项，包括如何保持健康以享受旅行。文章指出旅行虽有趣且令人兴奋，但生病则会影响体验。因此，旅行时需记住三件事：放松、充足睡眠和合理饮食。 【54题详解】 句意：旅行是有趣且令人兴奋的，但如果你生病了就不会那么有趣了。根据“Travelling is interesting and...”可知，此处指的是旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 【55题详解】 句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“stay in good...”可知，此处指的是保持健康，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。 【56题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松、睡觉和吃好。根据“relax, sleep and eat...”可知，此处指的是吃好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词eat。故填well。 【57题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks”可知，此处指的是参观这些地方，visit“参观”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填visit。 【58题详解】 句意：你可能大部分时间都花在这些地方四处走动。根据“walking...these places”可知，此处指的是在这些地方四处走动，around“在……周围”，介词。故填around。 【59题详解】 句意：几个小时后你可能会很累。根据“You may be very tired after a few...”可知，此处指的是几个小时后，hour“小时”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。故填hours。 【60题详解】 句意：睡眠也很重要。根据“Sleep is...important.”可知，此处指的是睡眠也很重要，also“也”，副词修饰形容词important。故填also。 【61题详解】 句意：这意味着要吃正确的食物。根据“That...eating the right kinds of foods.”可知，此处指的是这意味着要吃正确的食物，means“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是That，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【62题详解】 句意：当你在一个新的国家时，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要小心你吃了多少。根据“but you need to be careful about how...you eat.”可知，此处指的是小心吃了多少，much“多少”，how much表示“多少”，修饰动词eat。故填much。 【63题详解】 句意：所以，记住这些！如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾你自己。根据“take good care of...”可知，此处指的是好好照顾你自己，yourself“你自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 64. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入八年级的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，本市开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 1. 提示：(1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 2. 要求：(1) 要包含以上提示，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： After nearly half a year of hard study, the winter vacation is coming. In the past winter holidays, I often stayed at home, watching TV or playing games. But this time, I have a different plan. I’m going to read more books to enrich my knowledge. Also, I’ll take up a new hobby like painting to develop my artistic skills. Moreover, I plan to do some sports regularly to keep healthy. I believe this winter vacation will be more wonderful and I’ll show my youthful vigor! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文短文，主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于过去寒假经常做的事情和这个寒假的计划，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。借用“After nearly half a year of hard study, the winter vacation is coming.”来引出下文对寒假计划的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去寒假经常做的事情和这个寒假的计划”两个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信这个寒假会更精彩，并会展现青春活力”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家里 ②take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ③enrich my knowledge丰富我的知识 [高分句型] ①I believe this winter vacation will be more wonderful and I’ll show my youthful vigor!（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $