河南省南阳市新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一年级1月测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How is the man's English? A.Just so-so. B. Worse. C.Better. 2.What is Sally going to do? A. Get ready to find a job. B. Teach in a schoo1. C.Prepare for her graduation. 3. What may the woman buy for her daughter? A.A toy. B.A watch. C.A camera. 4. When does the woman hardly go to the zoo? A.On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C.On Fridays. 5.What time may the flight arrive? A.At 1:50 p.m. B.At 2:20 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B.At home. C. In the office. 7.What is the man busy doing? A.Finishing a report. B.Relaxing with coffee. C.Playing on a computer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man a bit excited and nervous? A. Having an interview soon. B.Being prepared for work. C.Getting a gift suddenly. 9.Who will pay for the celebration? A.The man. B.Toby. C.Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where was the man when the accident happened? A. In front of a small white Ford. B.Behind a blue car. C. In a blue car. 11. How fast did the blue car travel per hour? A. Less than 30 miles. B.More than 13 miles. C. More than 30 miles. 12.What do we know about the white Ford? A. It caused the accident. B. It travelled along the Harbor Road. C.It ran into the man's car. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What makes the woman refuse to rent a car? A.The cost will be too high to afford. B.She will feel tired to drive for so long. C.They may miss the beautiful scenery. 15.Why does the woman choose to go by train? A.It is comfortable. B. It is cheap. C.It is fast. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A working plan. B. A shopping plan. C.A travelling plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A.A shop. B.A gym. C.A swimming pool. 18.What can you do in the gym? A.Practise boxing. B. Play tennis. C. Run freely. 19.What does the speaker think of the swimming pool? A.Modern. B.Clean. C.Large. 20.What will the lifeguard do? A.Help customers get changed. B.Supply swimming advice. C.Give swimming classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports festivals include various games held to honour sportsmanship. They can have modern, traditional or special-rule games, with fun as the main goal. Every festival is a test of skills, courage and the wish to be the best. Many traditional sports festivals exist, and we will look at some of them next. Calcio Storico Calcio Storico is one of the most ancient football festival celebrated till date. The celebrations include three games are played in late June and early July each year in honour of Florence's Patron Saint. It's held in Italian city of Florence every year. Litang Horse Festival The Litang Horse Festival is a much awaited horse festival organized in the village of Litang in Sichuan province of China. It has become a great place for Khampas（康巴人）from southern China and Tibet to trade, celebrate and ride horses. The Litang Horse festival is held generally the first week in August and it usually runs for a week. This exciting festival helps local nomads（游牧民）live a better life. Cheese Rolling Festival The Cheese Rolling Festival is one of the most special events in the world today. It is held every May in England. The festival takes place on Spring Bank Holiday at Cooper's Hill,near Gloucester in the UK's Cotswolds area. It first began as a local event for the villagers of Brockworth, but now it has become a popular festival enjoyed by people all over the world. Holmenkollen Ski Festival The Holmenkollen Ski Festival is the world's oldest famous ski jump competition still held today. It takes place every year in Holmenkollen, a town in Oslo, Norway. Its most special part is the ski jumping tower. Since the festival started in 1892, the ski jump on the tower has been extended（扩建）18 times. Now it stands 60 metres above ground and 417metres above sea level. 21. When is football festival in Florence held? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 22.Where can visitors meet Khampas? A.In Litang. B. In Florence. C.In Brockworth. D.In Holmenkollen. 23.What is special about Holmenkollen Ski Festival? A. It is a trade centre for local nomads. B. It takes place in early July every year. C. It has an extended ski jumping tower. D. It includes activities like cheese rolling. B Born in Mount Vernon, New York, in 1955, Mark Davis grew up in a lower-class neighbourhood filled with various criminal（犯罪的）activities. When his parents separated，his mother's strong determination kept him from becoming another statistic, sending him to military school（军校）where he first learned to behave. Like many young people searching for direction, Mark explored different paths. One summer, while working as a camp teacher at the local community centre's summer camp,he had his first experience performing in front of an audience when he was asked to put on a show for the kids. His natural attraction and stage presence was unquestionable. This experience awakened his interest in performing. Recognizing his love for performance, he went to a state college to study drama. On the college's theatre stage, Mark poured his heart into every practice and performance, getting rich experience. After graduation, immediate success didn't come. He started with small roles, performing in a community theatre group before landing opportunities in small independent productions or regional television projects. An important turning point came when he was chosen as a regular reporter for a documentary series called City Pulse produced by a regional public television station. This role gave him a fixed platform and allowed his talent and communication skills to reach a wider audience. Around the year of 2000, his deep involvement（参与） in hosting an important community project focusing on marginalized（边缘化）groups won him a "Community Service Award for Outstanding Contribution" from local organizations. This award was a major recognition of his years of focused work, marking an important milestone in his career（职业生涯）. He never forgot his roots and deeply understood the importance of the help he received along his journey. As his situation improved, he actively gave back. Over the years, he continually supported various charitable organizations, such as the "Community Youth Centre" helping at-risk teenagers and the "Wish Project" fulfilling wishes of seriously ill children. 24. What does the underlined phrase “another statistic”" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A famous teacher. B. An excellent graduate. C.A person with bad behaviour. D.A successful Hollywood actor. 25. Where did Mark first realize his love for performance? A. At a military school. B. At a community summer camp. C.In a state college. D.In a local community theatre. 26. What can we know about Mark's career development? A.He made little money. B.He advanced through tireless efforts. C. He received lots of support from his parents. D. He achieved immediate success after graduation. 27.Which word can best describe Mark? A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Proud. D.Caring. C About 80% of orange cats are males（雄性）, including the four orange cats owned by the Short Wave team: Zuko, Benny, Tang and Dorito. Scientists have long believed that their orange colour was a sex-linked characteristic-hiding somewhere on the X chromosome（染色体）of cats. Male cats-just like male humans-have an X and a Y chromosome, so any male cat with this mutation（基因突变）ends up orange. Due to X chromosome inactivation, female cats require the mutation on both X chromosomes to be fully orange, which is less likely. Two independent teams have located and characterized the mutation responsible for this fur colour. One was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan and another was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups shared their results in the journal Current Biology on Thursday. They found that the mutation responsible for orange colouration increases the activity of a nearby gene（基因）,known as Arhgap36. This gene is normally expressed in neuroendocrine tissues（神经内分泌组织）. However,the orange mutation in cats appears to cause this gene to express in pigment cells（色素细胞）. No orange cats were harmed during the research. In fact, study author Greg Barsh says the Stanford team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to collect DNA samples from lots of different orange cats. "It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important facts about biology,” Barsh says. There are some other important facts about cats that are worth cat lovers' consideration.For example, calico and tortoiseshell cats（三花和玳瑁猫）carry this mutation as well.Another fun fact: Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because this orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Finally, any male calico or male tortoiseshell cat is highly uncommon, which is the result of having an extra X chromosome. 28.Why are most orange cats male? A.Males are more active. B. Males have two. X chromosomes. C. The mutation only occurs in males. D.Males need only one copy of the mutation. 29. What did scientists discover about the orange mutation? A.It harms a pigment gene. B. It changes gene fuanction. C. It activates a nearby gene. D.It stops fur colour formation. 30.How did researchers carry out their study? A.By collecting DNA samples. B.By visiting scientists. C.By buying orange cats. D.By testing wild cats. 31. What makes male calico cats highly uncommon? A. They have no pigment cells. B. They are less preferred as pets. C. They won't be influenced by mutation. D. They must have an extra X chromosome. D The next major tech advance will be AI agents-smart helpers that complete many difficult tasks for us without needing constant commands（不断的指令）. What is an AI agent？A quick refresher: Most people are familiar with generative AI, like ChatGPT, which creates text and images based on prompts（提示）. AI agents don't just respond to prompts; they take action, completing various difficult tasks without any help from us. For example, while ChatGPT can offer instructions of how to make a dish, an AI agent could order the ingredients（配料）, control smart kitchen tools, and improve the process each time. Imagine planning a trip: instead of you checking flights and hotels, an AI agent finds the best deals immediately. If your flight cancels, it fixes your plans automatically（自动地）一working 24/7 to protect your time. For smart home lovers, agents will control all devices through one simple command, replacing confusing apps. Daily helpers like Siri will become super assistants（助手）that:manage your schedule，learn your habits through conversation and help achieve long-term goals. They'll organize messages across apps, blocking unwanted contacts while 'ensuring important messages reach you. Soon, agents could deal with almost all phone tasks-shopping, booking rides, meals,banking, and social media-freeing hours daily. This will change how humans use technology as deeply as the Internet did. However,letting machines make decisions raises worries: Could they make bad money choices? Will they truly act in our best interest? Since agents connect to other systems, strong safety rules are needed to prevent problems while using their help. Despite the risks, these AI helpers will change work, home life, and free time,making daily tasks simpler and faster. Their ability to solve problems and provide information will reshape our world, though challenges like job changes and privacy must be addressed.32. What is an advantage of AI agents over ChatGPT? A. Responding to text prompts. B. Creating images automatically. C.Performing tasks independently. D. Giving instructions of making a dish. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. AI agents can help order food. B.Siri will block all the messages. C.Siri has become a robot assistant. D.AI agents will replace phones in the future. 34. What is the author's attitude towards AI helpers? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A.Dangers of AI Agents B. How AI Agents Change Daily Life C.Smart Homes Are Facing Challenges D. The End of Human Decision-Making 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired Many creative people are famous for their strange ways of finding inspiration. Inspiration is not easy to get, so it's no wonder people chase（追逐）after it in strange ways. But you don't have to go to extremes. 36 Keep an idea book or an inspiration board. Inspiration might not come all at once. 37 With an idea book or a vision board, you can keep track of these puzzle pieces and use them to find inspiration later on. If you like working with words, create an idea book where you can write down ideas. If you're more visual（视觉的）,take pictures that inspire you and turn them into a vision board. 38 Many people go to sleep and wake up inspired. While most sleep refreshes your brain,rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is especially good at prompting（推动）inspiration.Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks, making you more likely to think up ideas when you wake up. Spend time in nature. 39 And nature has inspired a long line of artists. E. B. White came up with the story for Charlotte's Web after watching a spider make her net. Researchers have also found that spending time in nature improves cognitive（认知的）ability,setting you up to make more connections beween ideas. Play and laugh. Spending some of your free time with children can bring inspiration closer to the surface.Your creativity decreases as you age, and children are experts in play, which is all about experimenting and opening up new possibilities. Looking at the world through open eyes can be a powerful source of creative inspiration. Humour and laughter can also lead to inspiration.40 A.Go to sleep. B.Stick to your sleeping habit. C. Experts recommend using humour at work to get ideas. D.Even just reading a book could prompt inspiration. E.Spending time outside can get you into a more open headspace. F. You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big. G. Here are things you can try when your creative juices have run dry. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pair of best friends from Texas are proving adventure doesn't have an age limit-even when you're 81. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, encouraged by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in 80 Days,are on a(n) 41 to see seven continents（大陆）in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a place that eludes（使达不到）even many 42 travellers:Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required 43 the Drake Passage,the extremely rough waters. “For almost two days, we were a slipping and sliding（跌落并下滑）,which was a 44 ，”Hamby said."But when we stepped on the Antarctic, we 45 all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable and 46.” Over the past three months, the pair have 47 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali,and danced in Nepal. But for Hamby, the best 48 of the trip was the people they met along the way. And they shared an important piece of 49 for travellers who worried about the language barrier on their own adventures. Hamby said, “There's one language- 50 . We found that 51 because we were often aware there was not English spoken. But a smile 52 all languages." They also encouraged other older travellers not to let age 53 them. She said,“Get up out of your easy chair, 54 your comfort zone, make some changes and live. Remember that age is only a 55 .” 41.A.article B.trip C.example D.honour 42.A.experienced B.new C.elderly D.rich 43.A.researching B.leaving C.searching D.crossing 44.A.memory B.shock C.challenge D.try 45.A.forgot B.reviewed C.found D.changed 46.A.funny B.amazing C.priceless D.powerful 47.A.raised B.sold C.ridden D.bought 48.A.problem B.day C.education D.part 49.A.warning B.advice C.plan D.news 50.A.smile B.body C.silence D.English 51.A.appeared B.worked C.worsened D.failed 52.A.decides B.creates C.ends D.covers 53.A.stop B.help C.hurt D.push 54.A.miss out on B.go back to C.break in to D.step out of 55.A.number B.record C.reason D.dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With growing realization of the role staying active plays in keeping fit, now Chinese people 56 (take) up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese workouts that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour. Adults 57 exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which 58 (put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150minutes of aerobic physical activity（有氧运动）a week, 59 21 minutes a day on average． The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men,while women liked aerobic dance best. 60 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin,tai chi and meditation（冥想）last year was up 61 (near) 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 62 (compare)with 2021.“Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 63 (focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time," the report said. While running and cycling remained the most popular forms of exercise, the report said that medium- to high-intensity（强度）workouts and outdoor activities 64 hiking,skateboarding，paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in 65 (popular). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．邀请他参加此次活动； 2．介绍活动的时间、地点和内容等； 3．期待回复。 参考词汇：慈善募捐活动 charity fund-raising event 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Student Council President 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “My name is Julie Hanson. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new cats, and you are all invited to see them after school!” Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. Julie knew she was outgoing（外向的）and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly（卷曲）hair and mismatched socks, Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn't help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the centre of attention. Julie's mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs. Diaz, the teacher, smiled and thanked Julie for sharing. Mrs. Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn't say much. Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alone and not eating. Mrs. Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his “buddy” for the day. After class, Julie had forgotten all about Andy. She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice, and shot a hoop （铁环）that didn't make the basket. “I love being back at school，” later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths. At lunchtime, Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone. “He looks lonely,” thought Julie, as she ate up her pizza, drank her milk,and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing. When the bell rang to go home for the day, Julie walked up to Mrs. Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day!" Julie said. “I'll see you tomorrow!" Mrs. Diaz told her. She smiled to herself about her outgoing student. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. Julie smiled, feeling good to help Andy make friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $