期末复习之语法填空16篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之语法填空16篇（江苏专用） （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life 学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手做 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物 Unit 6 Seasons 季节 Unit 7 The natural world 自然世界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 自然灾害 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday, I made a big mistake. I found my favourite storybook with a torn (撕破) page. Seeing my little brother Tim nearby with a tape in his hand, I rushed to blame (责怪) him. “You tore my book on purpose!” I shouted 1 him angrily. Tim’s face turned red. “I didn’t! I just wanted to read it!” he yelled back (喊道) before running away, upset that I never shared my books with him. For the rest of the day, we didn’t speak. I felt upset—my favourite book was broken, and my 2 (angry) made me want to cry. When my friend Emma came over, she noticed my bad mood and asked what happened. After I told her, Emma said, “I advise you 3 (talk) to Tim. Try to put 4 (you) in his shoes—maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you. Also, you two need to clear 5 air instead of staying mad.” 6 I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice. I knew she was right. I found Tim in his room, quietly drawing. “I’m sorry I yelled at you,” I said softly. “It wasn’t right to blame you without 7 (listen) first.” He looked up and said, “I’m sorry I tore your book. I just wanted to read it.” 8 (last), we sat down and fixed the page together. I 9 (forgive) him, and we laughed like before. I learned that even small fights can end easily if we talk openly, not with 10 (hurt) words. In fact, a little understanding can sometimes make a relationship even stronger than before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in 1 fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen 2 (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 (quiet) than most kids. That made 4 difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. 5 (lucky) , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends 6 Sandy, Helen became more outgoing 7 before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always 8 (get) A’s in her subjects. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better 9 (grade) with her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1 (join) in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival took place in the hall. Many students benefited 2 it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful 3 (opportunities) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I 4 (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total cost was low, 5 many parents offered 6 (help) with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will 7 (sincere) take part in it. The 8 (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the closing speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the dates you are free. Remember, 9 excellent conversation during the event can help you form a new sense of friendship—don’t be afraid to start 10 (talk)! 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. Our class held an English learning share meeting last week. It was 1 great chance for us to talk about our methods. Zhang Mei, who wants 2 (be) a translator like Li Heng, shared her story first. “At first, I was afraid of speaking English. But my teacher said, ‘Don’t worry about 3 (make) mistakes. Just try!’” She followed the teacher’s tips: reading aloud every morning 4 joining an English club twice a week. These brought her much 5 (confident). Liu Tao loves learning through stories. “I’ve read five English storybooks this term. 6 (read) them helps me remember new words 7 (easy),” he said. He also told us watching cartoons in English was 8 (use) because it made learning fun. Ms. Wang, our teacher, said, “Exploring new ways is important. You 9 (find) more joy in English if you keep trying.” We all agreed—sharing experiences 10 each other made us learn better! 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tanya. I’m 23 years old. I’m English and I love learning languages. When I was at school, I liked to learn Latin (拉丁语). It was easy for 1 (I) and I learned it well. Then I learned Japanese and Chinese. Of all the languages, I like Chinese 2 (well). I often listen to Chinese music. When I was 18, a friend told me about a Chinese movie 3 (call) A Love Story. It was so interesting 4 I saw it five times. And then I decided to take Chinese classes. I had five classes 5 week for two years but I didn’t do very well in it. I was bad at doing homework. I thought it was best to learn 6 a Chinese, because he or she really knows the language. So I asked a 7 (China) friend to teach me. He and I often 8 (sit) in the park and read stories in Chinese. After that I went to Shanghai. I thought I could practice 9 (speak) Chinese more there, but I was wrong. Only six-year-olds wanted to talk to me in Chinese. I kept trying 10 people there always talked to me in English. I had to say that their English was really good! 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 1 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 2 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 3 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 4 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 5 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 6 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 7 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 8 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 9 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 10 (important) than safety. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 1 (century), to be exact, almost for 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 3 (suggest) to the king. 4 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺) 5 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 6 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 important hero in history. 9 (remember) him, every fifth day of the lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 10 (fast). Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested 1 how the guide dogs did their work. She finally found the answer when she 2 (hear) about the Seeing Eye program. Last year, Susan and 3 (she) family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two 5 (year) to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a 6 (disable) person. During the 7 (one) month of life, the little dog lived with a normal family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A professional trainer and a blind person taught the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed it. I felt good about playing a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who couldn’t see, as we expected 10 (bring) this valuable support to those in need.” 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of 1 biggest animals on land. An African elephant is 2 (strong) than an Asian elephant. It has very large 3 (ear). They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have excellent memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is used to eat, drink, and even take 4 bath. Elephants are friendly animals. They 5 (live) in small groups many years ago and 6 (careful) looked after their babies. However, elephants are in danger. They are losing their homes 7 people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their ivory. We must do something 8 (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy 9 (something) made of ivory (象牙). We can also tell more people about the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants 10 (enjoy) a better life in the future. As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into 3 (you) mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the most useful means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 7 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 8 (bad). So the government has tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 9 (important) of saving water. As 10 result, the Sahara Desert became much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. Have you ever dreamed of visiting a rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is a perfect place for adventure lovers. It is the 1 (large) rainforest on Earth and is home to millions of 2 (plant) and animals. If you join a tour, you 3 (have) many exciting experiences. 4 (one), you will meet playful monkeys and colorful birds. Then, you can explore the jungle 5 discover hidden treasures. Besides the Amazon, the tour will take you to the Galapagos Islands. There, you can ride 6 bike through beautiful landscapes and shop at lively markets. The tour provides delicious meals and 7 (profession) guides. This trip is 8 (excite) and suitable for people who love nature. Don’t miss the chance 9 (go) on this adventure. You will never forget the 10 (wonder) journey. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I will never forget the terrible storm last year. It was a 1 (rain) afternoon. I 2 (help) my mom fold clothes in the living room while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. The air felt heavy, and the sky turned dark gray little by little. All of 3 sudden, a strong wind rushed through the window, blowing away the paper on the table. Soon, loud thunder boomed (轰隆作响) overhead, making me cover my ears. A fierce rainstorm followed, with raindrops hitting the roof like small stones. It was the 4 (bad) natural event I had ever faced. The wind was loud. We could hear trees breaking outside. The weather forecast warned us not 5 (go) out that morning, but we didn’t imagine it would be so scary. Nearby houses had their garden fences (栅栏) knocked down. Except 6 my cousin’s family—they went to visit grandparents in the countryside—all our neighbors stayed at home. My dad quickly turned off the lights and told us to hide in the hallway, which was 7 (safe) than other rooms. We waited quietly 8 the storm slowed down. 9 (lucky), no one in our neighborhood got hurt. After the rain stopped, people came out to help each other clean up broken 10 (branch) and wet things. That day taught me to stay calm when danger comes and always listen to weather warnings. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 1 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 2 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 4 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 5 (safe) place. Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 6 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 7 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 8 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空16篇（江苏专用） （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life 学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手做 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物 Unit 6 Seasons 季节 Unit 7 The natural world 自然世界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 自然灾害 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday, I made a big mistake. I found my favourite storybook with a torn (撕破) page. Seeing my little brother Tim nearby with a tape in his hand, I rushed to blame (责怪) him. “You tore my book on purpose!” I shouted 1 him angrily. Tim’s face turned red. “I didn’t! I just wanted to read it!” he yelled back (喊道) before running away, upset that I never shared my books with him. For the rest of the day, we didn’t speak. I felt upset—my favourite book was broken, and my 2 (angry) made me want to cry. When my friend Emma came over, she noticed my bad mood and asked what happened. After I told her, Emma said, “I advise you 3 (talk) to Tim. Try to put 4 (you) in his shoes—maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you. Also, you two need to clear 5 air instead of staying mad.” 6 I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice. I knew she was right. I found Tim in his room, quietly drawing. “I’m sorry I yelled at you,” I said softly. “It wasn’t right to blame you without 7 (listen) first.” He looked up and said, “I’m sorry I tore your book. I just wanted to read it.” 8 (last), we sat down and fixed the page together. I 9 (forgive) him, and we laughed like before. I learned that even small fights can end easily if we talk openly, not with 10 (hurt) words. In fact, a little understanding can sometimes make a relationship even stronger than before. 【答案】 1．at 2．anger 3．to talk 4．yourself 5．the 6．Although/Though 7．listening 8．Lastly 9．forgave 10．hurtful 【导语】本文主要讲了作者因误会弟弟撕书而发生争吵，后来在朋友建议下主动沟通、道歉并和好，从而明白了通过坦诚交流和理解可以化解矛盾、让关系更牢固的道理。 1．句意：我生气地冲他大喊。根据“I shouted...him angrily.”可知，此处需要填入一个介词，构成“shout at sb.”的结构，表示“冲某人大喊”。“shout at”是固定短语，符合语境。故填at。 2．句意：我最喜欢的书被撕破了，我的愤怒让我想哭。根据“I felt upset—my favourite book was broken, and my...made me want to cry.”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，“angry”的名词形式是“anger”，表示“愤怒”，符合语境。故填anger。 3．句意：我建议你和蒂姆谈谈。根据“Emma said, ‘I advise you...to Tim.’”可知，此处需要填入动词不定式，构成“advise sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“建议某人做某事”。“advise you to talk”符合语境。故填to talk。 4．句意：试着设身处地为他着想。根据“Try to put...in his shoes—maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you.”可知，此处需要填入反身代词，构成“put oneself in one’s shoes”的结构，表示“设身处地为某人着想”。“yourself”符合语境。故填yourself。 5．句意：你们俩需要把话说清楚，而不是一直生气。根据“Also, you two need to clear...air instead of staying mad.”可知，此处需要填入定冠词，构成“clear the air”的固定搭配，表示“消除误会、把话说清楚”。“clear the air”符合语境。故填the。 6．句意：虽然我仍然有点生气，但我决定听从她的建议。根据“...I was still a bit angry, I decided to follow her advice.”可知，此处需要填入一个连词引导让步状语从句，“Although/Though”表示“虽然”，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：在没有先听的情况下责怪你是不对的。根据“It wasn’t right to blame you without...first.”可知，此处需要填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语，“listen”的动名词形式是“listening”，符合语境。故填listening。 8．句意：最后，我们坐下来一起把那一页粘好了。根据“...we sat down and fixed the page together.”可知，此处需要填入一个副词作状语，表示“最后”，“last”的副词形式是“Lastly”，符合语境。故填Lastly。 9．句意：我原谅了他，我们像以前一样笑了。根据“I...him, and we laughed like before.”可知，此处需要填入动词的过去式，与“laughed”保持时态一致，“forgive”的过去式是“forgave”，符合语境。故填forgave。 10．句意：我明白了，如果我们开诚布公地交谈，而不是用伤人的话，即使是小争吵也能轻易结束。根据“I learned that even small fights can end easily if we talk openly, not with...words.”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰“words”，“hurt”的形容词形式是“hurtful”，表示“伤人的”，符合语境。故填hurtful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in 1 fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen 2 (know) nothing about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 (quiet) than most kids. That made 4 difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. 5 (lucky) , Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends 6 Sandy, Helen became more outgoing 7 before. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always 8 (get) A’s in her subjects. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better 9 (grade) with her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 【答案】 1．a   2．knew   3．quieter   4．it   5．Luckily   6．with   7．than   8．gets   9．grades   10．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海伦因父母早逝而变得内向，难以交朋友。后来她遇到开朗的桑迪，变得逐渐外向，两人成为好友。海伦学习努力，还帮助桑迪提高成绩。本文体现了友谊的力量。 1．句意：海伦九岁时，父母在一场火灾中去世。根据“fire”可知，fire是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一场火灾”，且fire发音以辅音音素开头，此处需不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：在那所学校里，海伦对新同学一无所知。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew，故填knew。 3．句意：她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。根据“she was shyer and…than most kids.”可知，than是比较级的标志词，且and连接并列的比较级结构，前面是“shyer”，此处需quiet的比较级quieter，故填quieter。 4．句意：这让她很难交朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。根据“difficult for her to make friends”可知，此处为固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故填it。 5．句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个叫桑迪的有趣女孩。根据“…Helen met a funny girl named Sandy.”可知，此处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是Luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：和桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据“making friends”可知，此处为固定搭配“make friends with sb.”，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 7．句意：和桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处需用than表比较，故填than。 8．句意：海伦学习非常努力，她的科目总是得A。根据“always”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，此处用get的第三人称单数gets，故填gets。 9．句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。根据“Now I’m getting better…”可知，“grade”意为“成绩”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指“各科成绩”，需要用复数形式，故填grades。 10．句意：虽然她和我不同，但我非常喜欢她。根据“she is different from me”和“I like her very much”的转折关系可知，此处需让步状语从句引导词though/although，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1 (join) in school activities is a great way to make friends. Last month, our school’s art festival took place in the hall. Many students benefited 2 it—not only did they show their talents, but they also met new friends. A classmate told me, “It was a wonderful 3 (opportunities) to share my paintings. A visitor even asked about my works, and I 4 (reply) with excitement.” The festival’s total cost was low, 5 many parents offered 6 (help) with decorations. This term, we plan to hold a reading week. We hope more students will 7 (sincere) take part in it. The 8 (open) ceremony will start at 9 a.m. next Monday, and the closing speech will be given by our head teacher. If you want to join, please write down your name and the dates you are free. Remember, 9 excellent conversation during the event can help you form a new sense of friendship—don’t be afraid to start 10 (talk)! 【答案】 1．Joining 2．from 3．opportunity 4．replied 5．because 6．to help 7．sincerely 8．opening 9．an 10．talking/to talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校活动的好处以及即将举办的阅读周相关信息。 1．句意：参加学校活动是交朋友的好方法。join“加入”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Joining。 2．句意：许多学生从中受益——他们不仅展示了自己的才华，还结识了新朋友。benefit from“从……中受益”，固定搭配。故填from。 3．句意：这是一个分享我的画作的绝佳机会。a后接可数名词单数，opportunities的名词单数形式是opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。 4．句意：一位参观者甚至询问了我的作品，我兴奋地回答。根据“asked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式replied“回答”。故填replied。 5．句意：节日的总费用很低，因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：节日的总费用很低，因为许多家长主动提出帮忙装饰。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 7．句意：我们希望更多的学生能真诚地参与进来。修饰动词“take part in”用副词sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。 8．句意：开幕式将于下周一上午9点开始，闭幕式将由我们的班主任致辞。opening ceremony“开幕式”，固定搭配。故填opening。 9．句意：记住，在活动期间进行一次愉快的交谈可以帮你建立新的友谊——不要害怕开口交谈！此处泛指一次精彩的对话，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：记住，在活动期间进行一次愉快的交谈可以帮你建立新的友谊——不要害怕开口交谈！talk“说话”，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填talking/to talk。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 1 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 2 (class) every week. Since I joined the club, my photography skills 3 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us. Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 5 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 6 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group. We also organize exhibitions (展览) 7 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 8 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference. 9 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others. 【答案】 1．our 2．classes 3．have improved 4．or 5．also 6．success 7．to show 8．amazing 9．Thinking 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受，以及摄影带来的快乐和意义。 1．句意：它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知，名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。 3．句意：自从我加入俱乐部，我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，用“have improved”。故填have improved。 4．句意：无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然，我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 5．句意：它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系，需用“also”补充说明。故填also。 6．句意：我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语，需用名词形式“success”。故填success。 7．句意：我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 8．句意：看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语，需用形容词“amazing”描述主语“it”。故填amazing。 9．句意：想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词“Thinking”作主语。故填Thinking。 10．句意：我在俱乐部的经历提醒我，真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语，需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 Our class held an English learning share meeting last week. It was 1 great chance for us to talk about our methods. Zhang Mei, who wants 2 (be) a translator like Li Heng, shared her story first. “At first, I was afraid of speaking English. But my teacher said, ‘Don’t worry about 3 (make) mistakes. Just try!’” She followed the teacher’s tips: reading aloud every morning 4 joining an English club twice a week. These brought her much 5 (confident). Liu Tao loves learning through stories. “I’ve read five English storybooks this term. 6 (read) them helps me remember new words 7 (easy),” he said. He also told us watching cartoons in English was 8 (use) because it made learning fun. Ms. Wang, our teacher, said, “Exploring new ways is important. You 9 (find) more joy in English if you keep trying.” We all agreed—sharing experiences 10 each other made us learn better! 【答案】 1．a 2．to be 3．making 4．and 5．confidence 6．Reading 7．easily 8．useful 9．will find 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周班级举办英语学习分享会，张梅、刘涛分享各自英语学习方法，王老师也强调探索新方法的重要性，大家都认同互相分享经验能让学习更好。 1．句意：这是一个很好的机会让我们谈论我们的方法。根据“great chance for us to talk about our methods.”可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数chance，表泛指，great以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：想成为像李恒一样的翻译的张梅首先分享了她的故事。根据“Zhang Mei, who wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to be。 3．句意：但我的老师说：“别担心犯错。只管尝试！”。根据“Don’t worry about”可知，worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，make的动名词是making，故填making。 4．句意：她遵循老师的建议：每天早上大声朗读，并且一周参加两次英语俱乐部。根据“reading aloud every morning”和“joining an English club twice a week”可知，二者是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：这些给她带来了很多自信。根据“much”可知，后接不可数名词，confident的名词形式是confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 6．句意：“读它们帮助我轻松记住新单词，”他说。此处需用动名词作主语；read的动名词是reading，句首首字母大写，故填Reading。 7．句意：“读它们帮助我轻松记住新单词，”他说。根据“remember new words”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 8．句意：他还告诉我们看英语卡通片很有用，因为这让学习变得有趣。根据“was”可知，后需跟形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：如果你不断尝试，你会在英语中发现更多乐趣。根据“if you keep trying”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，故填will find。 10．句意：我们都同意——互相分享经验让我们学得更好！根据“sharing experiencs”可知，share ... with ...“和……分享……”，为固定短语。故填with。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Tanya. I’m 23 years old. I’m English and I love learning languages. When I was at school, I liked to learn Latin (拉丁语). It was easy for 1 (I) and I learned it well. Then I learned Japanese and Chinese. Of all the languages, I like Chinese 2 (well). I often listen to Chinese music. When I was 18, a friend told me about a Chinese movie 3 (call) A Love Story. It was so interesting 4 I saw it five times. And then I decided to take Chinese classes. I had five classes 5 week for two years but I didn’t do very well in it. I was bad at doing homework. I thought it was best to learn 6 a Chinese, because he or she really knows the language. So I asked a 7 (China) friend to teach me. He and I often 8 (sit) in the park and read stories in Chinese. After that I went to Shanghai. I thought I could practice 9 (speak) Chinese more there, but I was wrong. Only six-year-olds wanted to talk to me in Chinese. I kept trying 10 people there always talked to me in English. I had to say that their English was really good! 【答案】 1．me 2．best 3．called 4．that 5．a 6．from 7．Chinese 8．sat 9．speaking 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢中文，并分享了自己学习中文的经历。 1．句意：这对我来说很容易，我学得很好。设空处前是介词for，接人称代词宾格me“我”，此处指“对我来说很容易”。故填me。 2．句意：在所有语言中，我最喜欢中文。“of all the languages”表示范围，此处应该用well的最高级best“最”。故填best。 3．句意：当我18岁的时候，一个朋友告诉我一部叫《爱情故事》的中国电影。过去分词called作后置定语，修饰“movie”，意为“被称为”。故填called。 4．句意：它如此有趣，以至于我看了五遍。此处考查“so…that”固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：我每周上五节课，持续了两年，但我的成绩不是很好。“a week”表示“每周”，符合“每周五节课”的语境。故填a。 6．句意：我认为最好向中国人学习，因为他或她真的懂这门语言。learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 7．句意：所以我请一位中国朋友教我。China的形容词形式为Chinese“中国的”，修饰friend，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 8．句意：他和我经常坐在公园里用中文读故事。根据前文“asked”可知，动作发生在过去，用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。 9．句意：我以为我可以在那里更多地练习说汉语，但是我错了。practice doing sth为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。 10．句意：我一直在努力，但那里的人总是用英语和我说话。后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 1 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 2 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 3 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 4 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 5 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 6 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 7 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 8 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 9 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 10 (important) than safety. 【答案】 1．himself 2．to make 3．bought 4．and 5．colors 6．excited 7．quickly 8．a 9．with 10．more important 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡尔是一个好奇心强且痴迷手工自制的男孩，他经常在哔哩哔哩看各类DIY视频，然后亲自尝试制作。为妈妈生日做了多种颜色的玫瑰，并跟着视频尝试做面包。 1．句意：他经常在哔哩哔哩上看各种各样的手工教程视频，然后亲自试着动手做。固定搭配do sth. oneself 表示“亲自做某事”，本句主语为He，需反身代词himself。故填himself。 2．句意：去年，妈妈的生日快到了，他决定为妈妈制作几朵特别的玫瑰花。固定用法decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。 3．句意：他从拼多多上买了一些白色塑料玫瑰和特制的化学颜料。根据“Last year”可知，空处描述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 4．句意：他先烧了些开水，把颜料加进去，随后再放入白玫瑰。连接“加颜料”和“放玫瑰”两个并列动作，需连词and。故填and。 5．句意：他反复操作了好几次，做出了各种颜色的玫瑰。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填colors。 6．句意：妈妈回到家看到这些花时，激动得一句话都说不出来。was后跟形容词作表语，excite“使兴奋”为动词，需修饰人的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：在视频的帮助下，他很快就把面团发酵好了。proved为动词，需副词修饰。quick为形容词，其副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：可他犯了个错——把烘烤时间设得太长了。make a mistake“犯了一个错” 为固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：最后，整间屋子都弥漫着黑烟。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 10．句意：毕竟，没有什么比安全更重要。根据“than”可知，此句为二者比较，需比较级，is后跟形容词作表语。important“重要的”的比较级为more important。故填more important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 1 (century), to be exact, almost for 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 3 (suggest) to the king. 4 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺) 5 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 6 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 important hero in history. 9 (remember) him, every fifth day of the lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 10 (fast). Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．thirty-first 3．suggestions 4．Although 5．himself 6．offered 7．successful 8．an 9．To remember 10．the fastest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的相关信息，包括其历史、相关人物屈原以及庆祝活动。 1．句意：端午节是我们中国人已经庆祝了数个世纪的传统节日，确切地说，几乎有2000年了。“for centuries”是固定搭配，意为“数个世纪以来”，符合语境。故填centuries。 2．句意：今年端午节在5月31日。表示“几月几日”中的“几日”需要用序数词，“thirty”的序数词形式是“thirty-first”，符合语境。故填thirty-first。 3．句意：他不仅写得一手好诗，还向国王提出建议。“suggest”是动词，意为“建议”，此处需要用名词形式“suggestion”，且“suggestion”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式“suggestions”，“give suggestions to sb.”意为“给某人提建议”，符合语境。故填suggestions。 4．句意：尽管他非常热爱自己的国家，但国王并不喜欢他。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示让步，“although/Though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五那天，因为楚国被秦国所灭，投身汨罗江自尽了。“drown oneself”是固定用法，意为“自尽，淹死自己”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。 6．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是“offered”，“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故填offered。 7．句意：当地人试图去救他或者找到他的尸体，但没有成功。“success”是名词，意为“成功”，此处需要用形容词形式“successful”，在句中作表语，“be successful”意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 8．句意：屈原后来被视为历史上一位重要的英雄。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰，“an important hero”意为“一位重要的英雄”，符合语境。故填an。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，各个队伍的成员都会击鼓，在河上进行龙舟比赛，就像他们以前为了把鱼从他的尸体旁赶走所做的那样。此处用动词不定式“to remember”作目的状语，意为“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填To remember。 10．句意：同时，人们一起玩得很开心，不管哪支队伍是最快的。“the fastest” 是 “fast” 的最高级形式，表示 “最快的”，用来强调在所有参赛队伍中速度最快的那一支，符合语境。故填the fastest。   根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested 1 how the guide dogs did their work. She finally found the answer when she 2 (hear) about the Seeing Eye program. Last year, Susan and 3 (she) family became Seeing Eye volunteers. They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two 5 (year) to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a 6 (disable) person. During the 7 (one) month of life, the little dog lived with a normal family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A professional trainer and a blind person taught the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed it. I felt good about playing a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who couldn’t see, as we expected 10 (bring) this valuable support to those in need.” 【答案】 1．in 2．heard 3．her 4．a 5．years 6．disabled 7．first 8．and 9．feeling 10．to bring 【导语】本文讲述苏珊·琼斯一家成为导盲犬训练志愿者，收养并参与训练导盲犬，助力盲人获得独立生活能力的故事。 1．句意：她总是对导盲犬如何工作很感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 2．句意：当她听说了导盲犬训练项目后，终于找到了答案。hear“听说”，动词；整个句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 3．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为了导盲犬志愿者。she“她”，人称代词主格；此处修饰名词family，需要用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。 4．句意：他们收养了一只年幼的导盲犬。此处表示泛指“一只”导盲犬，young是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：教导盲犬掌握引导残疾人所需的所有技能至少需要两年时间。year“年”，可数名词；two后接可数名词复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 6．句意：教导盲犬掌握引导残疾人所需的所有技能至少需要两年时间。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处修饰名词person，需要用形容词disabled表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 7．句意：在（它）出生后的第一个月里，这只小狗和一个普通家庭生活在一起。one“一”，基数词；此处表示顺序“第一个”，需要用序数词first。故填first。 8．句意：经过一段漫长且艰难的训练期后，这只狗和盲人终于组队搭档了。空格前后的long和difficult是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：苏珊说她和这只小狗之间有一种深厚的感情。feel“感觉”，动词；形容词deep后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“感情”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填feeling。 10．句意：正如我们所期望的那样，为需要帮助的人提供这种宝贵的支持，能为那些看不见的人送上独立这份礼物，我为自己能在其中发挥一点小小的作用而感到高兴。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式to bring。故填to bring。 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of 1 biggest animals on land. An African elephant is 2 (strong) than an Asian elephant. It has very large 3 (ear). They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have excellent memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is used to eat, drink, and even take 4 bath. Elephants are friendly animals. They 5 (live) in small groups many years ago and 6 (careful) looked after their babies. However, elephants are in danger. They are losing their homes 7 people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their ivory. We must do something 8 (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy 9 (something) made of ivory (象牙). We can also tell more people about the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants 10 (enjoy) a better life in the future. 【答案】 1．the 2．stronger 3．ears 4．a 5．lived 6．carefully 7．because 8．to protect 9．anything 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 1．句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。空后是biggest，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：非洲象比亚洲象强壮。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 3．句意：它有非常大的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词ears，表示泛指。故填ears。 4．句意：象鼻用来吃东西，喝水，甚至洗澡。take a bath“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。 5．句意：多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lived。 6．句意：多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰looked after，表示“仔细照顾他们的孩子”。故填carefully。 7．句意：他们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们必须采取措施保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”以及提示词可知，此处指“采取措施去保护这些动物”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to protect。故填to protect。 9．句意：我们不应该买象牙做的东西。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”以及提示词可知，此处指“不应该买象牙做的东西”，句子为否定句，空处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 10．句意：如果我们一起努力，大象将在未来享受更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants…a better life in the future.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will enjoy。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 1．depends 2．love 3．in 4．provide 5．farmers 6．nor 7．comfortable 8．starts 9．look 10．How 【导语】本文阐述了春天气候宜人、万物复苏且对农事至关重要的特点，揭示了人们喜爱春天的原因。 1．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“As the saying goes”可知，“一年之计在于春”这是一句俗语，应用一般现在时，主语为The whole year’s work，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填depends。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其它原因。根据“why people…spring”可知，该句陈述事实，why引导的定语从句应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填love。 3．句意：首先，春天有大量的雨水。季节词spring前应用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：江河湖泊也需要雨水为鱼类提供生存环境。need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填provide。 5．句意：农民和渔民热爱春天是很自然的。根据“and fishermen”可知，此处应用farmer的复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 6．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“neither too cold…too hot”可知，此处应用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 7．句意：在春天，我们感觉非常舒适。感官动词feel后加形容词作表语，根据常识可知春天天气宜人舒适，用形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 8．句意：在这个季节，万物开始变绿。根据“in this season”可知，此处在讲述客观规律，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填starts。 9．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。句子应用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形。故填look。 10．句意：春天多么迷人啊！此处修饰形容词fascinating，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you ever hear of the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is 1 fine season. It makes people happy 2 brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into 3 (you) mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem 4 (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at it. A Spring Morning — Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒着) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of 5 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 6 (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 7 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 8 (happy) during spring. Instead of 9 (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain 10 night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．your 4．to share 5．the most famous 6．easily 7．are falling 8．happiness 9．talking 10．at 【导语】本文主要围绕“春天”展开，引用了“冬天来了，春天还会远吗”的谚语，介绍了春天的美好，并解析了孟浩然的《春晓》，说明这首诗如何以简洁的方式展现春天的意境。 1．句意：春天是一个美好的季节。“fine”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：它让人们开心，也带来希望。前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：当你在温暖的春风中享受时，什么会进入你的脑海？此处修饰名词“mind”，用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：孟浩然写了一首诗来分享他对春天的感受。此处表示写诗的目的，用动词不定式to share作目的状语。故填to share。 5．句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous，前面需加 the。故填the most famous。 6．句意：它如此简单，人们可以轻易记住它。此处修饰动词“remember”，用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．句意：相反，他写道鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在凋零。根据前文“the birds are singing, the wind is blowing”可知，此处用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语 “the flowers”是复数，fall的现在分词是falling。故填are falling。 8．句意：他描述这些事物的方式向我们展示了春天的快乐。此处作“shows”的宾语，且前面有定冠词“the”，用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 9．句意：孟浩然没有谈论花朵鲜艳的颜色，而是写了春天的声音。“instead of”中“of”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，talk 的动名词是talking。故填talking。 10．句意：他早上听到鸟儿歌唱，还记得夜晚的风声和雨声。“at night”是固定短语，意为“在夜晚”，此处填at。故填at。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard 3 (grow) plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert 4 (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot 5 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once 6 (reach) 58℃. Camels are the most useful means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”. Oil is one of the richest mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 7 other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting 8 (bad). So the government has tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the 9 (important) of saving water. As 10 result, the Sahara Desert became much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was 3．to grow 4．has 5．and 6．reached 7．to 8．worse 9．importance 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、过去和现在的生活状况，以及人们为改善环境所做的努力。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠，面积约932万平方公里。根据“in the world”（在世界上）这一范围，可知此处要用形容词的最高级形式。“large”的最高级是“largest”，符合语境。故填largest。 2． 句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水源。根据“in the past”（在过去）可知，句子要用一般过去时。主语“Life”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 3． 句意：过去，那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多，因为在那里很难种植植物和找到水源。“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。此处应用动词不定式“to grow”，符合语境。故填to grow。 4．句意：撒哈拉沙漠有着地球上最恶劣的生存条件之一。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“The Sahara Desert”是单数，谓语动词“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语境。故填has。 5．句意：那里全年非常炎热干燥。“hot”和“dry”是并列的形容词，用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 6．句意：那里的最高温度曾经达到过58摄氏度。根据“once”（曾经）可知，句子要用一般过去时。“reach”的过去式是“reached”，符合语境。故填reached。 7．句意：在那里的人们发现石油后，他们开始把它卖给其他国家。“sell sth. to sb./sp.”是固定搭配，意为“把某物卖给某人/某地”。此处用介词“to”，符合语境。故填to。 8．句意：人们担心情况会变得更糟。“get worse”是固定表达，意为“变得更糟”。结合语境，此处暗含与之前情况的对比，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 9．句意：他们还开展了一些教育项目，让人们了解节约用水的重要性。“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。“important”的名词形式是“importance”，符合语境。故填importance。 10．句意：结果，撒哈拉沙漠比以前变得美丽多了。“as a result”是固定短语，意为“结果”。此处用不定冠词“a”，符合语境。故填a。 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a rainforest? The Amazon Rainforest is a perfect place for adventure lovers. It is the 1 (large) rainforest on Earth and is home to millions of 2 (plant) and animals. If you join a tour, you 3 (have) many exciting experiences. 4 (one), you will meet playful monkeys and colorful birds. Then, you can explore the jungle 5 discover hidden treasures. Besides the Amazon, the tour will take you to the Galapagos Islands. There, you can ride 6 bike through beautiful landscapes and shop at lively markets. The tour provides delicious meals and 7 (profession) guides. This trip is 8 (excite) and suitable for people who love nature. Don’t miss the chance 9 (go) on this adventure. You will never forget the 10 (wonder) journey. 【答案】 1．largest 2．plants 3．will have 4．First 5．and 6．a 7．professional 8．exciting 9．to go 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林之旅。 1．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林。根据“(large) rainforest on Earth”可知，空格处应用形容词large的最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：它是地球上最大的热带雨林，是数百万植物和动物的家园。plant是可数名词，根据millions of可知，空格处应该用名词plant的复数。故填plants。 3．句意：如果你参加旅游，你会有许多令人激动的经历。根据If you join a tour可知，主句应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形have。故填will have。 4．句意：首先，你会遇到好玩的猴子和色彩斑斓的鸟。根据Then可知，空格处应该用序数词，表示“首先”，one的副词是first，注意首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：然后，你可以探索丛林，发现隐藏的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，explore the jungle和discover hidden treasures是并列关系，所以空格处应该用and，and表示并列。故填and。 6．句意：在那里，你可以骑自行车穿过美丽的风景和在热闹的集市购物。bike是可数名词，根据空格后bike可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，bike是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：这次旅游提供美味的食物和专业的导游。根据“(profession) guides.”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词guides，profession的形容词是professional。故填professional。 8．句意：这次旅游是令人激动的，适合热爱大自然的人。根据“and suitable”可知，空格处应该用excite的形容词作表语，主语This trip是物，所以用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 9．句意：不要错过这次冒险的机会。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，所以空格处应该用go的不定式。故填to go。 10．句意：你将永远不会忘记这次精彩的旅行。根据“(wonder) journey.”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词journey, wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I will never forget the terrible storm last year. It was a 1 (rain) afternoon. I 2 (help) my mom fold clothes in the living room while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. The air felt heavy, and the sky turned dark gray little by little. All of 3 sudden, a strong wind rushed through the window, blowing away the paper on the table. Soon, loud thunder boomed (轰隆作响) overhead, making me cover my ears. A fierce rainstorm followed, with raindrops hitting the roof like small stones. It was the 4 (bad) natural event I had ever faced. The wind was loud. We could hear trees breaking outside. The weather forecast warned us not 5 (go) out that morning, but we didn’t imagine it would be so scary. Nearby houses had their garden fences (栅栏) knocked down. Except 6 my cousin’s family—they went to visit grandparents in the countryside—all our neighbors stayed at home. My dad quickly turned off the lights and told us to hide in the hallway, which was 7 (safe) than other rooms. We waited quietly 8 the storm slowed down. 9 (lucky), no one in our neighborhood got hurt. After the rain stopped, people came out to help each other clean up broken 10 (branch) and wet things. That day taught me to stay calm when danger comes and always listen to weather warnings. 【答案】 1．rainy 2．was helping 3．a 4．worst 5．to go 6．for 7．safer 8．until 9．Luckily 10．branches 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者经历的一场可怕的风暴，包括风暴来临前的氛围、风暴中的破坏以及风暴后的互助场景，并从中获得了应对危险的启示。 1．句意：那是一个下雨的下午。根据“afternoon”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 2．句意：我正在客厅帮我妈妈叠衣服，而我爸爸正在沙发上读报纸。根据“while my dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa”可知，此处是while连接的两个过去进行时的句子，表示两个动作同时进行，所以此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词是helping。故填was helping。 3．句意：突然，一股强风从窗户吹进来，吹走了桌子上的纸。根据“All of...sudden”可知，此处是固定短语all of a sudden，表示“突然”。故填a。 4．句意：这是我遇到过的最糟糕的自然事件。根据“I had ever faced”可知，此处表示作者遇到过的最糟糕的自然事件，应用bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 5．句意：天气预报警告我们那天早上不要外出，但我们没想到会这么可怕。根据“warned us not...out”可知，此处是固定短语warn sb not to do sth，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 6．句意：除了我表弟一家——他们去乡下看望祖父母了——我们所有的邻居都待在家里。根据“all our neighbors stayed at home”可知，除了表弟一家，其他邻居都待在家里，except for表示“除了……之外（不包括）”，符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我爸爸迅速关掉灯，让我们躲在走廊里，走廊比其他房间更安全。根据“than other rooms”可知，此处是比较级，safe的比较级是safer，表示“更安全的”。故填safer。 8．句意：我们静静地等待着，直到风暴减弱。根据“We waited quietly...the storm slowed down”可知，此处表示我们一直等待，直到风暴减弱，until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：幸运的是，我们附近没有人受伤。根据“no one in our neighborhood got hurt”可知，没有人受伤是幸运的，lucky的副词形式是luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：雨停后，人们出来互相帮助清理折断的树枝和湿东西。根据“clean up broken...and wet things”可知，此处表示清理折断的树枝，branch表示“树枝”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式branches。故填branches。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 1 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 2 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 4 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 5 (safe) place. Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 6 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 7 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 8 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．shouted 3．their 4．to help 5．safer 6．going 7．third 8．carefully 9．fans 10．strongest 【导语】本文讲述2025年6月贵州榕江县遭遇洪水，民众受困，吴斌救人，军警和志愿者驰援，众人团结互助共渡难关的故事。 1．句意：它使很多人的生活变得艰难。people“人们”，集合名词；此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：人们跑出家门，害怕地大喊。shout“大喊”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 3．句意：吴斌听到了她们的哭声。they“她们”，人称代词主格；空后是crying，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 4．句意：毫无疑问，他过来帮忙。help“帮忙”，动词；此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表过来的目的。故填to help。 5．句意：幸运的是，他带领她们到了一个安全得多的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；much后接形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 6．句意：在水位停止上涨后，他们看到更多人需要帮助。go“变得”，动词；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老妇人从三楼背了下来。three“三”，基数词；表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 8．句意：她的腿骨折了，所以他们小心地把她送到了临时医疗点。careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用副词carefully修饰动词moved。故填carefully。 9．句意：在这些志愿者中，有很多通过村超了解榕江的足球迷。fan“迷，粉丝”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。 10．句意：这种团结是黑暗时刻里最强烈的光。strong“强烈的”，形容词；定冠词the后接形容词最高级，strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $