课标词汇对比识记与语法填空321-500组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习

2026-01-24
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大眼镜英语
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦课标重点词汇321-500组,按易混词对比逻辑组织,通过“对比识记+单句语法填空”环节,系统梳理词汇用法差异与搭配规律,助力学生突破高考词汇辨析与语法应用难点。 讲义创新采用对比辨析法与语境化训练结合,如对比“opinion, idea, view与thought”的语义侧重,设计高考真题式语法填空,培养学生精准用词的语言能力与逻辑分析的思维品质,为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供高效工具。

内容正文:

高考英语一轮复习课标重点词汇 对比识记及单句语法填空 321-500组 321-353组目录表 321. once 与 unless 322. opinion, idea, view 与 thought 323. option 与 choice 324. order 与 command 325. ought to 与should 326. owe 与 own 327. only 与 over 328. pain 与 ache 329. particular 与 patient 330.pass与past 331. active 与 passive 332. peace 与 harmony 333. people 与 person 334. perform 与 act 335. permit 与 admit 336. picture 与 imagine 337. pity 与 sorry 338. place 与 set 339. plan 与 intend 340. please 与 point 341. plenty 与 lot 342. polite 与 rude 343. poor 与 rich 344. popular 与 famous 345. possible 与 likely 346. postpone 与 put off 347. power 与 right 348. practice 与 prepare 349. praise 与 blame 350. prefer 与 enjoy 351. present 与 gift 352. press 与 push 353. pretty 与 beautiful 321. once 与 unless 对比识记: once:意为 “一次;曾经;一旦;一回”,作连词时引导条件状语从句,意为 “一旦”,常用搭配once a week(一周一次)、once upon a time(从前) unless:连词,意为 “除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not, 单句语法填空 __________ you make a promise, you should keep it and not break your word. You will not pass the exam __________you study hard every day and review your lessons carefully. 322. opinion, idea, view 与 thought 对比识记: opinion:侧重 “观点、看法”,多指基于个人判断的主观意见,常与in one’s opinion搭配。 idea:泛指 “想法、主意”,可指具体或抽象的念头,范围最广,如come up with an idea提出一个想法, have an idea有一个主意。 view:强调 “见解、观点”,更正式,可指对事物的总体看法,也可表示 “风景”,常与in view of(鉴于)搭配。 thought:侧重 “思想、思考的结果”,指经过深思熟虑的想法,复数thoughts可表示 “思绪”。常用搭配 deep in thought陷入沉思 单句语法填空 In my ______, online learning is convenient for students. She had a sudden ______ that she left her keys at school. 323. option 与 choice 对比识记: option:侧重 “可选择的选项、选择权”,多指客观存在的选择机会,常为正式或书面用语,如have no option but to do别无选择只能做某事。 choice:泛指 “选择”,侧重主观上的挑选,可指选择的行为或结果,如make a choice做出选择。 单句语法填空 We have two ______ (option) for the weekend: going hiking or watching a movie. He made a ______ (choose) to study abroad after graduation. 324. order 与 command 对比识记: order:泛指 “命令、指示”,使用范围广,可用于上下级、日常场景,语气可强可弱,如in order to(为了) command:侧重 “正式的命令、指令”,多指军事、权威人士的命令,语气更严厉,还可表示 “掌握、指挥”,如have a good command of(精通)。 单句语法填空 The general ______ (command) his soldiers to attack the enemy at dawn. She placed ______ order for a new dress online yesterday. 325. ought to 与should 对比识记: ought to:语气比should稍强,侧重 “道义上的责任、义务”,也可表示推测,后接动词原形,否定式为ought not to(oughtn’t to)。 should:侧重 “建议、应该”,可表示责任、推测或委婉请求,否定式为should not(shouldn’t),使用更灵活。 单句语法填空 You ought to respect your parents and teachers. If you feel tired, you should take _______ short rest. 326. owe 与 own 对比识记: owe:动词,意为 “欠(钱 / 情);归功于”,常与to搭配,如owe sb. money欠某人钱、owe sth. to sb./sth.把……归功于。 own:可作动词(拥有)、形容词(自己的)、代词(自己的东西),如 on one’s own(独自)。 单句语法填空 He owes his success ______his hard work and perseverance. She ______ (own) a small bookstore in the downtown area. 327. only 与 over 对比识记: only:可作副词(仅仅、只)、形容词(唯一的)、连词(但是、可是),强调 “数量少、范围限定”,如only a few。 over:可作介词(在…… 上方;超过;通过)、副词(结束;越过)。搭配:over time(随着时间)、all over the world(全世界)。 倒装结构:only+状语置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,如Only then did I realize my mistake。 单句语法填空 Only when you put your heart into it______ you learn English well. There are 50 students in our class, so it’s not______(crowd). 328. pain 与 ache 对比识记: pain:泛指 “疼痛”,可指身体上的剧痛、精神上的痛苦,是不可数名词;也可指 “具体的痛处”,为可数名词,如a pain in the chest。 ache:多指 “持续的隐痛、酸痛”,常与身体部位结合构成复合词,如headache、stomachache,单独使用时多作动词。 单句语法填空 She cried out_______ pain when she fell off the bike. I have a bad headache because_________staying up late. 329. particular 与 patient 对比识记: particular:形容词(特别的;挑剔的)、名词(细节),常与about搭配,如be particular about(对…… 挑剔);in particular(尤其)。 patient:形容词(耐心的)、名词(病人),常与with搭配,如be patient with(对…… 耐心);have patience with(对…… 有耐心,名词形式) 单句语法填空 My mother is very particular_________ the food we eat. Teachers should be patient __________their students. 330.pass与past 对比识记: pass:动词(通过;传递;经过),如pass the exam、pass sb. sth.。搭配pass by(路过) past:介词(经过)、形容词(过去的)、名词(过去)、副词(经过),如walk past the park。搭配past midnight(过了午夜);in the past(在过去) 单句语法填空 He managed ______ pass the driving test on his first try. We walked past a beautiful garden on ________(we) way home. 331. active 与 passive 对比识记: active:形容词(积极的;活跃的;主动的),如take an active part in(积极参与)、active voice(主动语态)。搭配:be active in(在…… 中积极) passive:形容词(被动的;消极的),如passive voice(被动语态)、passive smoking(被动吸烟);remain passive(保持消极)。 单句语法填空 Students should be active in class discussions instead ______ keeping silent. The letter ______ (write) in the passive voice, so the subject is not the doer of the action. 332. peace 与 harmony 对比识记: peace:侧重 “和平、平静”,指没有战争、冲突的状态,也可指内心的安宁,如world peace、in peace。搭配:make peace(讲和) harmony:侧重 “和谐、融洽”,指事物间的协调关系,或人与人之间的和睦,如in harmony with(与…… 和谐相处);live in harmony(和睦相处) 单句语法填空 People all ______ the world hope for peace and stability. We should live ______ harmony with nature. 333. people 与 person 对比识记: people:集体名词,表 “人们” 时为复数,无单数形式;表 “民族” 时,有复数peoples,如a people(一个民族)。 person:可数名词,表 “个人”,单数person,复数persons(正式)/people(日常)。 数的用法:one person,two people/persons;many people(许多人)。 特殊含义:the people(人民),a people(一个民族)。 单句语法填空 Only one person_________(be) late for the meeting this morning. People from different countries gather here ________(celebrate) the festival. 334. perform 与 act 对比识记: perform:侧重 “表演、演出;执行、完成”,指进行正式的表演(如戏剧、音乐)或完成任务,如perform a play、perform an experiment。 act:作动词时,表 “行动;扮演;起作用”;作名词时,表 “行为;法案;一幕”,如act quickly、act a role。 固定搭配:perform well(表现好)、act as(充当)、in the act of(正在做…… 时)。 单句语法填空 The band will perform _____ (they) new songs at the concert tonight. He decided ______ (act) immediately to solve the problem. 335. permit 与 admit 对比识记: permit:意为 “允许;许可”,常与to搭配(permit sb. to do sth.),也可作名词(许可证),如a parking permit。 admit:意为 “承认;准许进入;接纳”,常与to/doing搭配(admit to doing sth.),如admit sb. to a school。 固定搭配:permit doing sth.(允许做某事)、admit defeat(承认失败)、be admitted to(被…… 录取 / 准许进入)。 单句语法填空 The school does not permit students______ (use) mobile phones in class. He finally ______ (admit) making a mistake in the project. 336. picture 与 imagine 对比识记: picture:作动词时,意为 “想象;描绘”,侧重在脑海中形成具体的画面;作名词时,表 “图片;照片;图画”。 imagine:动词,意为 “想象;设想”,侧重抽象的想象,后可接名词、动名词或从句,如imagine doing sth.。 固定搭配:picture sb. doing sth.(想象某人做某事)、imagine that...(设想……)。 单句语法填空 Can you imagine ______ our city will be like in 10 years? She ______ (picture) herself lying on the beach in Hawaii. 337. pity 与 sorry 对比识记: pity:可作名词(遗憾;可惜的事)、动词(同情),常与What a pity!(真可惜!)。 sorry:形容词(抱歉的;难过的),常与be sorry for/about(为…… 道歉 / 难过)、be sorry to do搭配;也可作感叹词(对不起)。 句式:It’s a pity that...(很遗憾……);I’m sorry to hear that.(听到这个我很难过)。 单句语法填空 Pity you ______ (miss)the wonderful movie last night. I’m sorry ______ (tell) you that you didn’t pass the exam. 338. place 与 set 对比识记: place:作动词时,意为 “放置;安置;使处于”;作名词时,表 “地方;位置;职位”,如place a book on the desk。 set:作动词时,意为 “放置;设置;使处于;点燃”,常与up/off/out等搭配,如set a clock、set up a company;作名词时,表 “一套;装置”。 固定搭配:take place(发生)、in place(在适当位置);set off(出发;引爆)、set aside(留出;搁置)。 单句语法填空 She ______ (place) her bag on the chair and sat down to rest. They plan ______ (set) up a new hospital in the rural area next year. 339. plan 与 intend 对比识记: plan:可作动词 / 名词,意为 “计划;打算”,侧重具体的、有步骤的计划,如plan to do sth.打算做某事。 intend:动词,意为 “打算;意欲”,侧重内心的意图,常与to/for搭配,如intend to do sth.打算做某事、be intended for(为…… 设计 / 准备)。 单句语法填空 We plan ______ (visit) the Great Wall during the National Day holiday. This book ______ (intend) for children aged 5 to 8. 340. please 与 point 对比识记: please:作动词时,意为 “使高兴;取悦;请”;作感叹词时,用于礼貌请求,如Please sit down.。 point:作名词时,意为 “要点;观点;点;分数”;作动词时,意为 “指;指向”,常与to/at搭配,如point out(指出)。 固定搭配: to the point(切中要点)、point to the future(指向未来)。 单句语法填空 Please let me know ______ you need any help. The teacher ______ (point) out my mistakes in the composition carefully. 341. plenty 与 lot 对比识记: plenty:名词 / 代词,表 “大量;充足”,可单独使用或与of搭配(plenty of后接可数 / 不可数名词),无复数形式。 lot:名词,表 “许多;大量”,需与a/lots of/a lot of搭配使用(a lot of/lots of后接可数 / 不可数名词);a lot作副词短语,表 “非常;很多”。 搭配规则:plenty of = a lot of = lots of,后接名词;a lot修饰动词 / 形容词比较级。 单句语法填空 There is plenty of water in the bottle, so we don’t need to buy more. She knows ______ Chinese history because she reads many books. 342. polite 与 rude 对比识记: polite:形容词,表 “有礼貌的;客气的”,反义为rude,常与to搭配(be polite to sb.)。 rude:形容词,表 “粗鲁的;无礼的”,常与to搭配(be rude to sb.),名词形式为rudeness。 单句语法填空 It’s rude ______ (interrupt) others when they are speaking. You should speak ______ (polite) to the elderly, which is a basic manners. 343. poor 与 rich 对比识记: poor:形容词,表 “贫穷的;可怜的;差的”,可指经济状况差、品质不佳或令人同情,名词形式为poverty(贫穷)。 rich:形容词,表 “富有的;丰富的;肥沃的”,可指经济富裕、资源丰富,常与in搭配(be rich in(富含……))。 固定搭配:poor health(健康状况差);be rich in natural resources(富含自然资源)。 单句语法填空 Although he was born in a poorfamily, he worked hard and became______(success). This area is rich __________oil, so it develops very fast. 344. popular 与 famous 对比识记: popular:形容词,表 “受欢迎的;流行的”,侧重被大众喜爱或广泛传播,常与with/among搭配(be popular with sb.)。 famous:形容词,表 “著名的;出名的”,侧重因成就、事迹等被广泛知晓,常与for/as搭配(be famous for(因…… 出名);be famous as(作为…… 出名))。 单句语法填空 This singer is very popular ______ young people because of his nice songs. Shakespeare is famous ______ his plays and sonnets around the world. 345. possible 与 likely 对比识记: possible:形容词,表 “可能的”,侧重客观上有发生的可能性,常用结构It’s possible for sb. to do sth./It’s possible that...,不能用人作主语。 likely:形容词 / 副词,表 “可能的;或许”,侧重主观上有较大可能性,常用结构It’s likely that.../sb. be likely to do sth.,可用人或物作主语。 单句语法填空 It is possible ________ it will rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella with you. He is likely ______ (win) the competition because he has prepared for a long time. 346. postpone 与 put off 对比识记: postpone:动词,表 “推迟;延期”,正式用语,后接动名词(postpone doing sth.)。 put off:动词短语,表 “推迟;延期”,日常用语,与postpone用法一致(put off doing sth.)。 单句语法填空 They decided ______ (postpone) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. We have to put ______ going on a trip because my mother is ill. 347. power 与 right 对比识记: power:名词,表 “权力;力量;电力;能力”,可指政治权力、自然力量或个人能力,常与in搭配(in power(掌权))。 right:可作名词(权利;正确;右边)、形容词(正确的;右边的)、副词(正确地;向右),表 “权利” 时,常与to搭配(the right to do sth.)。 固定搭配:come to power(上台掌权);human rights(人权);on the right(在右边)。 单句语法填空 The new government came ______ power last month and made many new policies. Everyone has the right ______ (receive) education in our country. 348. practice 与 prepare 对比识记: practice:可作动词(美语)/ 名词,表 “练习;实践”,动词后接动名词(practice doing sth.),名词常与in搭配(practice in doing sth.)。 prepare:动词,表 “准备;筹备”,常用结构prepare for sth.(为某事做准备)/prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)/prepare sth.(准备某物)。 单句语法填空 You need to practice________(speak) English every day to improve it. We are busy ______ (prepare) for the final exam these days. 349. praise 与 blame 对比识记: praise:可作动词 / 名词,表 “表扬;赞扬”,常与for搭配(praise sb. for sth.),名词常与in搭配(in praise of(歌颂))。 blame:可作动词 / 名词,表 “责备;指责;归咎于”,常与for/on搭配(blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb.)。 单句语法填空 The teacher praisedthe boy______ his hard work and good grades. Don’blame your failure______ others; you should reflect on yourself. 350. prefer 与 enjoy 对比识记: prefer:动词,表 “更喜欢;宁愿”,侧重两者之间的选择,常用结构prefer A to B(比起 B 更喜欢 A)/prefer to do sth./prefer doing A to doing B。 enjoy:动词,表 “喜欢;享受”,侧重从某事中获得乐趣,后接动名词(enjoy doing sth.),不能接不定式。enjoy oneself(玩得开心) 单句语法填空 I prefer ______ (read) books at home to going out on weekends. She ______ (enjoy) listening to music when she is free. 351. present 与 gift 对比识记: present:可作名词(礼物;现在)、动词(赠送;呈现)、形容词(出席的;现在的),表 “礼物” 时,侧重日常交往的普通礼物,可与gift互换。搭配at present(目前) gift:名词,表 “礼物;天赋”,表 “礼物” 时可指贵重礼物,还可表 “天赋”。搭配: have a gift for music(有音乐天赋)。 单句语法填空 My father gave me a watch as ______ present on my 18th birthday. She has a great gift______ painting; her works are very popular. 352. press 与 push 对比识记: press:动词 / 名词,表 “按;压;逼迫;新闻界”,指用力按压(如按钮、开关)或施加压力,名词可表 “媒体”(the press)。 push:表 “推;推动;催促”。 push sb. to do sth.(催促某人做某事)。 固定搭配:press the button(按按钮);push the door(推门); 单句语法填空 Please press ______ red button if you need help. He had ______ (push) the car to the side of the road because it broke down. 353. pretty 与 beautiful 对比识记: pretty:形容词 / 副词,作形容词时表 “漂亮的;可爱的”,侧重外貌的娇小可爱,多形容女孩、小孩或小物件;作副词时表 “相当;非常”(修饰形容词 / 副词)。 beautiful:形容词,表 “美丽的;漂亮的”,侧重内在或外在的美,可形容人、风景、艺术品等,语气比pretty强。pretty作副词表程度(如pretty good) 修饰对象:pretty多形容小型、可爱的事物;beautiful可形容各类美的事物,更正式。 单句语法填空 The little girl looks very pretty_______ the pink dress. The sunset over the sea is ______(real)beautiful; I took many photos of it. 354-389组目录表 354. prevent 与 favour 355. previous 与 prior 356. pride 与 confidence 357. private 与 personal 358. profit 与 money 359. produce 与manufacture 360. progress 与 achievement 361. promise 与 publish 362. proposal, suggestion 与 advice 363. protect, preserve 与 defend 364. protest 与 oppose 365. proud 与 confident 366. prove 与 turn out 367. punish 与 push 368. purpose, aim 与 goal 369. put 短语 370. qualify 与 quit 371. question 与 answer 372. quiet, calm 与 still 373. race 与 nation 374. raise 与 rise 375. range 与 rate 376. ready 与 real 377. realise 与 recognise 378. reason 与 cause 379. receive 与 accept 380. recently 与 rapidly 381. recommend, suggest 与 advice 382. recover, discover 与 deliver 383. reduce 与 decrease 384. refer, prefer 与 infer 385. reflect 与 refuse 386. regard 与 regret 387. region, area 与 district 388. regular 与 responsible 389. relax 与 rest 354. prevent 与 favour 对比识记: prevent:动词,表 “阻止;防止”,常用结构prevent sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事),from可省略(被动语态中不可省)。 favour:可作动词(支持;偏爱;有利于)、名词(偏爱;恩惠;支持),常用结构do sb. a favour(帮某人忙)/in favour of(支持)/favour sb./sth.(偏爱)。搭配ask a favour of sb.(请某人帮忙)。 单句语法填空 We should take measures ______ (prevent the environment from being polluted. Most people are ______ favour ofthe new policy because it is good for people’s life. 355. previous 与 prior 对比识记: previous:形容词 / 副词,表 “先前的;以前的”,侧重时间上在前的,常作定语(previous experience),副词为previously。 prior:形容词 / 副词,表 “优先的;在前的”,侧重顺序或重要性上的优先,常与to搭配(prior to(在…… 之前)),比previous更正式。 单句语法填空 I have no previous knowledge of this matter, so I can’t give you any ________(advise). Prior/Previous_________leaving, he told me to take care of myself. 356. pride 与 confidence 对比识记: pride:名词 / 动词,表 “骄傲;自豪;使自豪”,常与in搭配(take pride in(以…… 为荣)),动词用法为pride oneself on(以…… 自豪)。 confidence:名词,表 “信心;自信;信任”,常与in搭配(have confidence in(对…… 有信心)),形容词为confident。 词性转换:pride的形容词proud(自豪的);confidence的形容词confident。 单句语法填空 Her parents take pride______ her because she won the first prize. You should have ______ (confident) in yourself; you can do it well. 357. private 与 personal 对比识记: private:形容词,表 “私人的;私密的;私立的”,侧重不公开、非公共的,如私人空间、私立学校(private school),常与in搭配(in private(私下))。 personal:形容词,表 “个人的;亲自的;人身的”,侧重与个人相关的,如个人感受、个人经历(personal experience),常与computer/opinion搭配。 语境差异:强调 “非公共、私密” 用private;强调 “与个人相关” 用personal。 单句语法填空 He has a private car, so he doesn’t need to take the bus ______( work). This is my ______ (person) opinion; you can disagree with it. 358. profit 与 money 对比识记: profit:名词 / 动词,表 “利润;收益;获益”,指商业活动中的盈利,常与from搭配(profit from sth.(从…… 中获益)),名词可表 “益处”。搭配:make a profit(盈利);。 money:名词,表 “钱;货币”,不可数,常与make/earn/save搭配。 单句语法填空 The company made ______ big last year because of its new products. He works hard to earn money______ (support)his family. 359. produce 与manufacture 对比识记: produce:动词 / 名词,作动词时表 “生产;制造;产生”,侧重大规模生产或自然产出(如农产品);作名词时表 “农产品”(不可数)。 make:动词,表 “做;制作;使”,最通用,可指制作任何物品,或使某人 / 某物处于某种状态,常用结构make sth. for sb./make sb. do sth.。 manufacture:动词 / 名词,表 “制造;加工”,侧重工业上的大规模机器生产,常指生产工业品,名词为manufacturer(制造商)。 语境差异:日常制作用make,工业制造用manufacture,农业 / 大规模生产用produce。 单句语法填空 This factory ______ (manufacture) more than 1,000 cars every month. Farmers produce rice ______ wheat in this area every year. 360. progress 与 achievement 对比识记: progress:名词 / 动词,表 “进步;进展”,不可数名词,常用结构make progress(取得进步),动词表 “前进;进展”。 achievement:名词,表 “成就;成绩;功绩”,可数名词(an achievement)或不可数名词,常与make/gain搭配(make achievements(取得成就))。 数的用法:progress不可数,无复数;achievement可数 / 不可数,表 “具体成就” 时可数。 单句语法填空 With hard work, he has made great progress______English. Winning the gold medal is a great ______ (achieve) for the young athlete. 361. promise 与 publish 对比识记: promise:动词 / 名词,表 “承诺;答应;预示”,动词后可接不定式(promise to do)、从句,名词常与make/keep/break搭配(make a promise)。 publish:动词,表 “出版;发表;公布”,指发布书籍、文章或官方信息,名词为publication(出版物)。 单句语法填空 He ______ (promise) to help me with my homework after school. The famous writer’s new book will be ______ (publish) next month. 362. proposal, suggestion 与 advice 对比识记: proposal:名词,表 “提议;提案”,正式用语,多指书面或正式场合的建议,常与make/put forward搭配。 suggestion:名词,表 “建议;提议”,日常用语,可数名词,常与make/give搭配,对应的动词为suggest(后接动名词 / 从句)。 advice:名词,表 “建议;忠告”,不可数名词,常与give/ask for/take搭配,对应的动词为advise(后接不定式复合结构advise sb. to do)。 数的用法:proposal/suggestion可数,advice不可数(表达 “一条建议” 用a piece of advice)。 单句语法填空 She put forward a ______ (propose) to improve the company’s working efficiency at the meeting. My teacher gave me some useful advice__________ how to learn English well. 363. protect, preserve 与 defend 对比识记: protect:动词,表 “保护;防护”,侧重采取措施使免受伤害,常与from/against搭配(protect...from/against)。 preserve:动词,表 “保存;保护;维护”,侧重保持事物的原有状态(如文物、环境),常与from搭配。 defend:动词,表 “防御;保卫;辩解”,侧重抵抗攻击或为自己 / 他人辩解,常与against/from搭配(defend...against)。 单句语法填空 We should wear sunscreen to protect our skin ______ the harmful sun rays. The government has taken measures______ (preserve) the ancient buildings in this city. 364. protest 与 oppose 对比识记: protest:动词 / 名词,表 “抗议;反对”,侧重通过言语、行动公开反对,常与against搭配(protest against)。 oppose:动词,表 “反对;反抗”,侧重内心或态度上的反对,后接名词 / 动名词,常与to搭配(be opposed to)。 单句语法填空 Many people took to the streets to protest______ the new law. Most citizens are ______ (opposed) to building a factory near the residential area. 365. proud 与 confident 对比识记: proud:形容词,表 “骄傲的;自豪的”,常与of搭配(be proud of),也可表 “傲慢的”,名词为pride。 confident:形容词,表 “自信的;有信心的”,常与in搭配(be confident in),名词为confidence。 单句语法填空 Her parents are very proud__________ her because she won the national competition. You should be confident _________your ability to solve this problem. 366. prove 与 turn out 对比识记: prove:动词,表 “证明;证实”,可接形容词、名词、从句或to be结构(prove to be),主动形式可表被动意义。 turn out:动词短语,表 “结果是;证明是”,后接形容词、名词、从句,常用结构It turns out that...。 单句语法填空 The results of the experiment ______ (prove) that his theory was correct. It ______ (turn) out that the stranger was an old friend of my father’s. 367. punish 与 push 对比识记: punish:动词,表 “惩罚;处罚”,常与for搭配(punish sb. for sth.),名词为punishment。 push:动词 / 名词,表 “推;推动;催促”,常与for/to搭配(push for sth./push sb. to do sth.),还可表 “按”(非正式)。 单句语法填空 The teacher ______ (punish) the student for cheating in the exam. His parents ______ (push) him to study hard to enter a good university. 368. purpose, aim 与 goal 对比识记: purpose:名词,表 “目的;意图”,侧重做某事的根本意图,常与for/on purpose搭配(on purpose(故意地))。 aim:名词 / 动词,表 “目标;目的;瞄准”,侧重具体的目标或行动方向,动词常与at搭配(aim at)。 goal:名词,表 “目标;球门;得分”,侧重经过努力可实现的具体目标,尤指事业、运动上的目标。 固定搭配:for the purpose of;aim to do sth.;achieve one’s goal。 单句语法填空 He came here for ______ purpose of asking for your help. My main goalthis year is ______(improve) my spoken English. 369. put 短语 对比识记: put up:张贴;举起;建造;提供住宿 put on:穿上;上演;增加(体重) put off:推迟;延期;使反感 put out:扑灭;熄灭;出版 put away:收拾;储存;放好 put down:放下;写下;镇压 单句语法填空 Please put ______ your hands if you have any questions. They had to put _____the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 370. qualify 与 quit 对比识记: qualify:动词,表 “(使)有资格;(使)合格”,常与for/as搭配(qualify for sth./qualify as sb.),名词为qualification(资格)。 quit:动词,表 “放弃;辞职;停止”,后接动名词(quit doing sth.),过去式 / 过去分词为quit/quitted。 单句语法填空 You need to pass the exam ______ (qualify) for the competition. He decided ______ (quit) smoking because it’s bad for his health. 371. question 与 answer 对比识记: question:名词 / 动词,表 “问题;询问;质疑”,名词可指具体问题或质疑,动词常与about搭配(question sb. about sth.)。 answer:名词 / 动词,表 “答案;回答;回应”,名词常与to搭配(the answer to the question),动词常与to搭配(answer to sb.(对某人负责))或直接接宾语。 单句语法填空 Can you tell me the answer ______ this math problem? The police ______ (question) the witness about the accident yesterday. 372. quiet, calm 与 still 对比识记: quiet:形容词 / 副词 / 名词,表 “安静的;平静的”,侧重环境无噪音或人不爱说话,名词为quietness。 calm:形容词 / 动词 / 名词,表 “冷静的;平静的;使平静”,侧重情绪平稳或水面等无波动,动词常与down搭配(calm down)。 still:形容词 / 副词 / 连词,表 “静止的;仍然;尽管”,侧重物体不动或动作持续,作副词时表 “仍然”。 语境差异:quiet侧重 “环境安静”,calm侧重 “情绪 / 状态平静”,still侧重 “物体静止 / 动作持续”。 固定搭配:keep quiet;stay calm;stand still。 单句语法填空 Please keep quiet in the library; everyone______ (read). You should stay calm ______ you face difficulties. 373. race 与 nation 对比识记: race:名词 / 动词,表 “种族;比赛;赛跑”,作名词时可指人种、体育比赛,动词表 “参加比赛;赛跑”。 nation:名词,表 “国家;民族”,侧重拥有共同语言、文化的民族或主权国家,形容词为national(国家的)。 单句语法填空 He won ______ first prize in the 200-meter race at the sports meeting. People from all over the nation ______ (celebrate) the National Day together. 374. raise 与 rise 对比识记: raise:及物动词,表 “举起;提高;养育;筹集;提出”,后必须接宾语,过去式 / 过去分词为raised。 rise:不及物动词 / 名词,表 “上升;升起;起身;增加”,后不接宾语,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen,名词表 “上升;增加”。 语境差异:raise表 “人为的举起 / 提高”,rise表 “自然的上升 / 升起”。 单句语法填空 She ______ (raise) her hand to ask the teacher a question. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west every day. 375. range 与 rate range:名词 / 动词,表 “范围;一系列;排列;变动”,名词常与in搭配(in the range of),动词常与from...to...搭配(range from...to...)。 rate:名词 / 动词,表 “比率;速度;等级;评价”,名词常与at搭配(at a rate of),动词表 “评价;认为”。 单句语法填空 The prices of the products range from 10 yuan ______ 100 yuan. The car is running ______ a rate of 80 kilometers per hour. 376. ready 与 real ready:形容词 / 副词,表 “准备好的;乐意的;迅速的”,常与for/to搭配(be ready for sth./be ready to do sth.)。 real:形容词 / 副词,表 “真实的;实际的;真正地”,形容词修饰名词,副词为really(常用),表 “真实地”。 单句语法填空 Are you ready ______ the coming exam? This is ______ real story based on his own experience. 377. realise 与 recognise 核心辨析 realise(美语realize):动词,表 “意识到;实现”,后接名词、从句或one’s dream等,侧重 “明白 / 达成”。 recognise(美语recognize):动词,表 “认出;承认;识别”,后接名词 / 代词,侧重 “辨认出 / 认可”。 固定搭配:realise one’s mistake;recognise an old friend。 单句语法填空 He didn’t realise ______ (he) mistake until his teacher pointed it out. I ______ (recognise) her at once although we hadn’t seen each other for years. 378. reason 与 cause 对比识记: reason:名词 / 动词,表 “原因;理由;推理”,侧重解释行为或事件的 “理由”,常与for搭配(the reason for sth.),也可用于the reason why...句型。 cause:名词 / 动词,表 “原因;起因;导致”,侧重引发事件的 “根源 / 起因”,常与of搭配(the cause of sth.),动词表 “导致”(后接名词 / 代词)。 单句语法填空 What is the main reason______for your absence from school yesterday? The heavy rain was the main cause ______ the flood in this area. 379. receive 与 accept 对比识记: receive:动词,表 “收到;接到”,侧重客观上收到某物的动作,不涉及主观意愿。 accept:动词,表 “接受;承认”,侧重主观上愿意接收某物或认可某事,还可表 “承认观点 / 事实”。 单句语法填空 I ______ (receive) a letter from my pen pal yesterday, but I didn’t accept his invitation to visit him. She was surprised ______ (receive a prize she hadn’t applied for. 380. recently 与 rapidly 对比识记: recently:副词,表 “最近;近来”,用于现在完成时或一般过去时,强调时间上的近期。 rapidly:副词,表 “迅速地;快速地”,强调动作进行速度快,形容词为rapid。 时态搭配:recently常与have/has done连用,是高考时态考点。 单句语法填空 Our city has changed ______ (rapid) over the past few years. I haven’t seen my old classmate ______ (recent), so I miss her very much. 381. recommend, suggest 与 advice 对比识记: recommend:动词,表 “推荐;建议”,语气比suggest更正式,常用结构recommend sb. to do sth./recommend doing sth./recommend that...(从句用虚拟语气(should) do)。 suggest:动词,表 “建议;暗示”,后接动名词、从句(虚拟语气(should) do),不接不定式复合结构。 advice:名词,表 “建议;忠告”,不可数,需与give/take等动词搭配,对应的动词为advise。 单句语法填空 My teacher ______ (recommend) me to read more English novels to improve my reading ability. He ______ (suggest) that we should start early to avoid traffic jams. 382. recover, discover 与 deliver 对比识记: recover:动词,表 “恢复;康复;找回”,常与from搭配(recover from(从…… 中恢复))。 discover:动词,表 “发现;发觉”,指发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物,名词为discovery。 deliver:动词,表 “投递;递送;发表;接生”,常与to搭配(deliver sth. to sb.)。 语境差异:recover侧重 “恢复 / 找回”,discover侧重 “发现新事物”,deliver侧重 “投递 / 发表”。 单句语法填空 It took her a long time ______ (recover) from the serious illness. Scientists ______ (discover) a new kind of plant in the rainforest last month. 383. reduce 与 decrease 对比识记: reduce:动词,表 “减少;降低”,侧重人为地使数量、程度等减少,常与to/by搭配(reduce to(减少到);reduce by(减少了))。 decrease:动词 / 名词,表 “减少;下降”,可指数量、规模等自然或人为的减少,常与in/by/to搭配,名词形式可表 “减少量”。 单句语法填空 The factory decided ______ (reduce) the production cost by 20%. The number of wild animals has ______ (decrease) greatly in recent years because of pollution. 384. refer, prefer 与 infer 对比识记: refer:动词,表 “参考;查阅;提及;指的是”,常与to搭配(refer to),名词为reference(参考)。 prefer:动词,表 “更喜欢;宁愿”,常用结构prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do sth.。 infer:动词,表 “推断;推论”,常与from搭配(infer sth. from sth.),名词为inference(推论)。 词形变化:refer的现在分词为referring,过去式 / 过去分词为referred。 单句语法填空 When you don’t know a word, you can refer______ a dictionary for help. We can infer ______ his words that he is not happy with the decision. 385. reflect 与 refuse 对比识记: reflect:动词,表 “反射;反映;思考”,常与on/upon搭配(reflect on(思考)),名词为reflection(反射;反思)。 refuse:动词,表 “拒绝;回绝”,后接不定式(refuse to do sth.),名词为refusal(拒绝)。 单句语法填空 The mirror ______ (reflect) light and makes the room brighter. He refused ______ (help) us because he was too busy at that time. 386. regard 与 regret 对比识记: regard:动词 / 名词,表 “认为;看待;尊敬;方面”,常与as搭配(regard...as...(把…… 看作)),名词常与in搭配(in this regard(在这方面))。 regret:动词 / 名词,表 “后悔;遗憾”,动词后接动名词(表后悔做过的事)或不定式(表遗憾要做的事),名词常与with搭配(with regret(遗憾地))。 固定搭配: regret doing sth.(后悔做了);regret to do sth.(遗憾要做)。 单句语法填空 People usually regard pandas ______ a symbol of China. I ______ (regret) telling him the secret, because he told it to others. 387. region, area 与 district 对比识记: region:名词,表 “地区;区域”,侧重较大的地理区域或行政区域,也可指具有某种特色的区域。 area:名词,表 “面积;地区;领域”,范围最广,可指任何大小的区域,也可指抽象的 “领域”。 district:名词,表 “区;行政区”,侧重城市中划分的行政区或功能区(如商业区、住宅区)。 单句语法填空 This area is famous _____its delicious seafood and beautiful beaches. The new hospital will be built in ______ eastern district of the city. 388. regular 与 responsible 对比识记: regular:形容词 / 副词,表 “规则的;定期的;常规的”,侧重符合规律或固定时间的,副词为regularly。 responsible:形容词,表 “负责的;有责任的”,常与for搭配(be responsible for(对…… 负责)),名词为responsibility(责任)。 单句语法填空 You should have ______ regulareating habit to keep healthy. Everyone should be responsible ______ for their own actions. 389. relax 与 rest 对比识记: relax:动词,表 “放松;休息;使放松”,侧重身心从紧张状态中舒缓下来,名词为relaxation(放松)。 rest:动词 / 名词,表 “休息;歇息;剩余部分”,侧重身体上的休息或事物的剩余部分,常与for搭配(rest for a while)。 单句语法填空 Listening ______ light music can help you relax after a hard day’s work. Let’s stop ______ (rest) for a few minutes; we’ve walked a long way. 390-426组目录表 390. relief 与 report 391. remain, stay 与 keep 392. remember, forget 与 regret 393. remind与remember 394. remove 与 repair 395. repeat 与 replace 396. reply, respond 与 react 397. represent 与 research 398. require 与 request 399. source 与 resource 400. respect 与 retire 401. result, cause 与 consequence 402. return 与reveal 403. review与 revise 404. risk 与 roll 405. role与 rule 406. run 与 manage 407. rubbish, garbage, trash 与 litter 408. sad 与 safe 409. same 与 similar 410. satisfy 与 content 411. save 与score 412. scare 与frighten 413. scene 与 spot 414. schedule与 science 415. search 与 seek 416. seat 与sense 417. second与minute 418. seem 与 select 419. seldom, hardly, nearly 与 never 420. send 与 separate 421. senior 与junior 422. serious 与 sharp 423. serve 与 settle 424. set 短语 425. shake 与 shape 426. share 与 sit 390. relief 与 report 对比识记: relief:名词,表 “宽慰;轻松;救济”,常与to/in搭配(to one’s relief(令某人宽慰的是);in relief(轻松地)),动词为relieve(缓解)。 report:动词 / 名词,表 “报道;报告;汇报”,常与on/about搭配(report on sth.(报道某事)),名词可表 “报告;报道”。 单句语法填空 ______ my great relief, my mother’s illness is not serious. The journalist ______ (report) on the environmental problem in this city tomorrow. 391. remain, stay 与 keep 对比识记: remain:动词,表 “保持;仍然是;剩余”,侧重状态的持续,后接形容词、名词、介词短语,不接不定式。 stay:动词 / 名词,表 “停留;保持;暂住”,侧重短暂的停留或状态的持续,后接形容词、介词短语,也可表 “暂住”。 keep:动词,表 “保持;保留;饲养”,侧重通过主动动作维持状态,常用结构keep doing sth./keep sb./sth. doing/keep + 宾语 + 形容词。 固定搭配:remain silent;stay healthy;keep working。 单句语法填空 The old building ______ (remain) standing for hundreds of years. You should keep calm when you are ______ danger. 392. remember, forget 与 regret 对比识记: remember:动词,表 “记得;记住”,常用结构remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)/remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)。 forget:动词,表 “忘记;遗忘”,常用结构forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)/forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事),反义词为remember。 regret:动词 / 名词,表 “后悔;遗憾”,常用结构regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事)/regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)。 单句语法填空 Don’t forget______( lock )the door when you leave the house. I ______ (regret) meeting him at the party last night; he was very rude. 393. remind与remember 对比识记: remind:动词,表 “提醒;使想起”,常与of/to/that搭配(remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事);remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事))。 remember:动词,表 “记得;记住”,侧重自身的记忆,无 “提醒” 含义(对比考点)。 单句语法填空 Please remind me ______( call )my mother tomorrow morning. This photo ______ (remind) me of my childhood in the countryside. 394. remove 与 repair 对比识记: remove:动词,表 “移开;移除;去除;搬迁”,常与from搭配(remove sth. from sth.),名词为removal(移除)。 repair:动词 / 名词,表 “修理;修补”,侧重修复损坏的物品使其恢复使用,常与to搭配(repair sth. to its original state)。 单句语法填空 Workers are going ______ (remove) the old trees in the park to make room for a new playground. My bike is broken; I need ______ (repair) it this weekend. 395. repeat 与 replace 对比识记: repeat:动词 / 名词,表 “重复;重说;重做”,后接名词、代词或从句,名词可表 “重复的事物”。 replace:动词,表 “替换;取代;把…… 放回”,常与with搭配(replace A with B(用 B 替换 A)),名词为replacement(替换)。 单句语法填空 Could you repeat______ you said just now? I didn’t hear it clearly. We plan to replacethe old furniture _____ modern ones in the living room. 396. reply, respond 与 react 对比识记: reply:动词 / 名词,表 “回答;回复”,侧重对问题、信件等的正式回应,常与to搭配(reply to),不直接接宾语。 respond:动词,表 “回应;作出反应”,侧重对刺激、号召等的回应,常与to搭配(respond to),名词为response。 react:动词,表 “反应;作出反应”,侧重对事情的情感或行为反应,常与to搭配(react to),名词为reaction。 回应”,react侧重 “情感 / 行为的反应”。 单句语法填空 He didn’t reply______ my email until three days later. People ______ (react) angrily to the government’s new policy. 397. represent 与 research 对比识记: represent:动词,表 “代表;象征;描绘”,常与as搭配(represent...as...(把…… 描绘成)),名词为representation(代表)。 research:动词 / 名词,表 “研究;调查”,常与on/into搭配(research on/into sth.),名词为不可数名词(表 “一项研究” 用a piece of research)。 单句语法填空 The red rose ______ (represent) love and romance in many cultures. Scientists are ______ (research) into the causes of this disease. 398. require 与 request 对比识记: require:动词,表 “需要;要求”,强调客观上的需要或规定的要求,常用结构require doing sth.(= require to be done)/require sb. to do sth./require that...(从句用虚拟语气(should) do)。 request:动词 / 名词,表 “请求;要求”,强调主观上的礼貌请求,常用结构request sb. to do sth./request that...(从句用虚拟语气(should) do),名词常与make搭配(make a request)。 语气差异:require语气更强硬(表 “要求 / 需要”),request语气委婉(表 “请求”)。 单句语法填空 This job requires a lot of______ ( patient )and care. She ______ (required) that we should keep the secret for her. 399. source 与resource 对比识记: source 指 “来源、出处”,侧重事物的源头(如信息、资金、水源);resource 指 “资源、物力 / 财力”,侧重可利用的东西(如自然资源、人力资源),常用复数形式 resources。 搭配考点:source 的常见搭配有 a source of(…… 的来源)、information source(信息来源);resource 的常见搭配有 natural resources(自然资源)、human resources(人力资源)、make use of resources(利用资源)。 单句语法填空 The river is the main source of______ (drink) water for the village. We should protect our natural resources and use them______ (wise). 400. respect 与 retire 对比识记: respect 可作动词(尊敬、尊重)和名词(尊重、方面);retire 仅作动词,意为 “退休、退役、退出”。 搭配差异:respect 的搭配有 respect sb. for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)、in some respects(在某些方面);retire 的搭配有 retire from(从…… 退休)、retire to(退到某地)。 词形拓展:respect 的形容词是 respectful(恭敬的)、respective(各自的);retire 的名词是 retirement(退休)。 单句语法填空 All the students respect their teacher______ her kindness and knowledge. My grandfather retire ______ from the factory when he was 60 years old. 401. result, cause 与consequence 对比识记: cause 是 “原因”,指引发某事的根源;result 是 “结果”,侧重直接的、一般性的结果;consequence 是 “后果”,侧重因某种行为或事件产生的消极、严重的结果。 搭配考点:cause 的搭配有 the cause of(…… 的原因)、cause sth.(引发某事);result 的搭配有 as a result(因此)、result from(由…… 导致)、result in(导致);consequence 的搭配有 in consequence(因此)、take the consequences(承担后果)。 单句语法填空 The heavy rain was the main cause______ the flood in the town. His carelessness ______ (result) in a serious car accident, and he had to face the consequence. 402. return 与 reveal 对比识记: return 作动词意为 “返回、归还、回报”,作名词意为 “返回、归还”;reveal 作动词,意为 “揭露、展示、透露”,侧重让隐藏的事物显现。 搭配考点:return 的搭配有 return to sp.(返回某地)、return sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人);reveal 的搭配有 reveal sth. to sb.(向某人透露某事)、reveal the truth(揭露真相)。 单句语法填空 She promised ______ (return) the book to the library before the deadline. The investigation finally ______ (reveal) who was responsible for the accident. 403. review 与 revise 对比识记: review 作动词 / 名词,意为 “复习、回顾、评论”,侧重对已学内容的温习或对事物的评价;revise 作动词,意为 “修订、修改(计划 / 文章)、复习(英式英语)”,侧重对原有内容的修正或完善。 搭配考点:review 的搭配有 review lessons(复习功课)、a book review(书评);revise 的搭配有 revise a plan(修订计划)、revise for exams(为考试复习,英)。 单句语法填空 You'd better review______ you've learned before the monthly test. The author decided ______ (revise) the novel before it was published again. 404. risk 与roll 对比识记: risk 作动词(冒…… 风险)、名词(风险);roll 作动词(滚动、卷、摇晃)、名词(卷、滚动、名册)。 搭配考点:risk 的搭配有 take a risk(冒险)、risk doing sth.(冒险做某事);roll 的搭配有 roll up(卷起)、roll down(滚下)、a roll of paper(一卷纸)。 单句语法填空 He is willing ______ (risk) losing everything to start his own business. The stone began ______ (roll) down the hill when the boy pushed it. 405. role 与rule 对比识记: role 意为 “角色、作用、职责”;rule 作名词意为 “规则、统治”,作动词意为 “统治、规定”。 搭配:role 的搭配有 play a role in(在…… 中起作用)、play the role of(扮演…… 角色);rule 的搭配有 obey the rules(遵守规则)、rule over(统治)、as a rule(通常)。 单句语法填空 Parents play ______important role in their children's growth. It's a ______(base)rule that students must not cheat in exams. 406. run 与manage 对比识记: run 作动词,意为 “跑、经营、运转”,侧重日常性的运营或操作,口语化;manage 作动词,意为 “管理、经营、设法做到”,侧重有计划地管理或克服困难完成某事。 搭配:run 的搭配有 run a company(经营公司)、run out of(用完);manage 的搭配有 manage a team(管理团队)、manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)。 单句语法填空 My uncle ______ (run) a small restaurant in the downtown area. Although it was hard, she ______ (manage) to finish the task on time. 407. rubbish, garbage, trash 与 litter 对比识记: rubbish 是英式英语,泛指 “垃圾、废弃物”,也可指 “无意义的话 / 事”;garbage 是美式英语,侧重 “厨余垃圾”;trash 也是美式英语,与 rubbish 同义,泛指垃圾;litter 作名词指 “乱扔的垃圾”,作动词指 “乱扔垃圾”。 单句语法填空 Please don't throw rubbish everywhere; put it ______ the bin. She was ______(fine) for littering the park with plastic bottles. 408. sad 与 safe 对比识记: sad 是形容词,意为 “难过的、悲伤的”;safe 作形容词意为 “安全的、平安的”,作名词意为 “保险箱”。 词形拓展:sad 的副词是 sadly,名词是 sadness;safe 的副词是 safely,名词是 safety,反义词是 dangerous。 搭配:sad 的搭配有 be sad about sth.(为某事难过);safe 的搭配有safe and sound(安然无恙)。 单句语法填空 She ______(feel)sad because she failed the important exam. After the storm, all the villagers ______(find)safe and sound in the shelter. 409. same与 similar 对比识记: same 意为 “相同的、同一的”,强调完全一致;similar 意为 “相似的”,强调有共同点但并非完全一样。 搭配考点:same 的搭配有 the same as(与…… 相同)、at the same time(同时);similar 的搭配有 be similar to(与…… 相似)、similarity(名词,相似性)。 单句语法填空 Your bag is the same ______ mine; I can hardly tell them apart. The two pictures are similar ______ style but different in colour. 410. satisfy 与 content 对比识记: satisfy 是动词,意为 “使满意、满足”;content 作形容词意为 “满意的、满足的”,作名词意为 “内容、目录、满足”,作动词意为 “使满足”。 搭配:satisfy 的搭配有 satisfy one's needs(满足某人的需求)、be satisfied with(对…… 满意);content 的搭配有 be content with(对…… 满意)、to one's heart's content(尽情地)。 单句语法填空 The company tries its best ______ (satisfy) the customers' demands. He is ______ (satisfy) with a simple life and doesn't want more wealth. 411. save 与 score 对比识记: save 作动词,意为 “拯救、节省、储存”;score 作动词意为 “得分、进球、记分”,作名词意为 “分数、得分、二十”。 搭配考点:save 的搭配有 save one's life(救某人的命)、save time/money(节省时间 / 金钱);score 的搭配有 score a goal(进球)、score high marks(得高分)、a score of(二十个)。 单句语法填空 The doctor managed ______ (save) the boy's life after the accident. He ______ (score) three goals in the football match and led his team to win. 412. scare 与 frighten 对比识记: 两者均为动词,意为 “使害怕、惊吓”,scare 更口语化,frighten 更正式;均可用于 “scare/frighten sb. into doing sth.”(吓得某人做某事)、“scare/frighten sb. to death”(把某人吓得要死)。 词形拓展:scare 的名词是 scare(惊吓),形容词是 scared(害怕的);frighten 的名词是 fright(惊吓),形容词是 frightened(害怕的)、frightening(令人害怕的)。 单句语法填空 The sudden noise ______ (frighten) the little girl and she started crying. They ______ (scare) the bird away by making loud noises. 413. scene与 spot 对比识记: scene 指 “场景、场面、现场”,侧重具体的情景或事件发生的现场;spot 指 “地点、场所、斑点”,侧重具体的某个位置或斑点。 搭配考点:scene 的搭配有 the scene of the accident(事故现场)、a beautiful scene(美景);spot 的搭配有 a scenic spot(景点)、on the spot(当场、在现场)。 单句语法填空 The police arrived ______ the scene of the crime within five minutes. This is the exact spot______where we met for the first time ten years ago. 414. schedule 与science 对比识记: schedule 作名词意为 “日程表、计划表”,作动词意为 “安排、预定”;science 作名词,意为 “科学、理科”。 搭配考点:schedule 的搭配有 a busy schedule(繁忙的日程)、schedule a meeting(安排会议)、ahead of schedule(提前);science 的搭配有 natural science(自然科学)、scientific(形容词,科学的)。 单句语法填空 We have ______ (schedule) our time carefully to finish the project on time. He isinterested ______science and wants to be a scientist in the future. 415. search 与 seek 对比识记: search 作动词 / 名词,意为 “搜索、搜寻”,侧重通过查看、探查寻找某物;seek 作动词,意为 “寻找、寻求、试图”,侧重努力寻找抽象事物或目标,更正式。 搭配考点:search 的搭配有 search for(寻找)、search sp. for sth.(在某地搜寻某物);seek 的搭配有 seek help(寻求帮助)、seek to do sth.(试图做某事)、seek after(追求)。 单句语法填空 The police are ______ (search) for the missing child in the forest. Many young people seek ______(achieve) their dreams through hard work. 416. seat 与 sense 对比识记: seat 作名词意为 “座位”,作动词意为 “使就座、容纳”(及物动词,常用 be seated 或 seat oneself);sense 作名词意为 “感觉、意识、感官”,作动词意为 “感觉到、意识到”。 搭配考点:seat 的搭配有 take a seat(就座)、a seat on the bus(公交车座位);sense 的搭配有 a sense of humor(幽默感)、make sense(有意义、讲得通)、sense danger(察觉到危险)。 单句语法填空 Please seat ______ (you); the meeting will start in a minute. She ______ (sense) something was wrong when she saw his strange expression. 417. second与minute 对比识记: second作数词,意为 “第二”;作名词,意为 “秒、片刻”;作动词,意为 “支持、附议”;作形容词,意为 “第二的、次要的”。 搭配考点:常见搭配有 second to none(首屈一指)、in a second(立刻)、second a proposal(附议提案)、secondary(形容词,次要的、中学的)。 minute 表示“分,分钟”,搭配the minute … 做连词,表示“一……就……” 单句语法填空 He finished the race in 10 ______ (second) and won the second prize. ______ minute I told him my idea ,he knew it was practical and feasible 418. seem 与 select 对比识记: seem 为动词,意为 “似乎、好像”,后可接形容词、名词、不定式或 that 从句;select 为动词 / 形容词,动词义为 “选择、挑选”(侧重精挑细选),形容词义为 “精选的”。 搭配考点:seem 的搭配有 seem to do sth.(似乎做某事)、It seems that...(似乎……);select 的搭配有 select sth. from...(从…… 中挑选某物)、select sb. to do sth.(挑选某人做某事)。 单句语法填空 It ______ (seem) that he has already known the truth of the matter. We need ______ (select) the best candidate for the position from all the applicants. 419. seldom, hardly, nearly 与 never 对比识记: seldom 意为 “很少”,表频率低;hardly 意为 “几乎不”,表否定性的程度;nearly 意为 “几乎、将近”,表接近事实;never 意为 “从不”,表完全否定。 语法考点:seldom/never 置于句首时句子用部分倒装;hardly 常与 when 连用(Hardly...when...,一…… 就……),主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 单句语法填空 She seldom goes to the cinema because she is busy ______ her study. Hardly had we arrived at the station ______ the train left suddenly. 420. send 与 separate 对比识记: send 为动词,意为 “发送、派遣、邮寄”;separate 作动词意为 “分开、分离”,作形容词意为 “分开的、单独的”,作名词意为 “分开、抽印本”。 搭配考点:send 的搭配有 send sth. to sb.(把某物寄给某人)、send for sb.(派人去叫某人);separate 的搭配有 separate A from B(把 A 和 B 分开)、be separate from(与…… 分开)。 单句语法填空 My mother ______ (sene) a package to me when I was studying abroad last year. We should not separate theory______ practice in our study. 421. senior 与 junior 对比识记: 均为形容词 / 名词,senior 意为 “高级的、年长的、高年级的;上司、年长者”,junior 意为 “初级的、年幼的、低年级的;晚辈、低年级学生”。 搭配考点:senior/junior to sb.(比某人年长 / 年幼;比某人职位高 / 低),注意不用 than;senior high school(高中),junior high school(初中)。 单句语法填空 He is three years senior ______to me, so I always call him brother. She is ______ junior student in a middle school and will take the high school entrance exam next year. 422. serious与 sharp 对比识记: 均为形容词,serious 意为 “严肃的、严重的、认真的”;sharp 意为 “锋利的、尖锐的、急剧的、敏锐的”。 搭配考点:serious 的搭配有 be serious about sth.(对某事认真)、a serious problem(严重的问题);sharp 的搭配有 a sharp knife(锋利的刀)、a sharp turn(急转弯)、sharp eyes(敏锐的眼睛)。 单句语法填空 The doctor said his illness was very serious and he needed to stay in hospital ______ once. You need a sharp knife ______( cut )the meat into pieces quickly. 423. serve 与 settle 对比识记: serve 为动词,意为 “服务、招待、供应、担任”;settle 作动词意为 “定居、解决、安置”,作名词意为 “背风处、定居点”。 搭配考点:serve 的搭配有 serve sb. sth.(为某人提供某物)、serve as(充当、担任);settle 的搭配有 settle down(定居、平静下来)、settle a problem(解决问题)。 单句语法填空 The restaurant ______ (serve) delicious food to the customers every day. They decided ______ (settle) in the countryside after they retired from work. 424. set 短语 对比识记: set off:出发、动身;使爆炸 set up:建立、设立;安装 set out:出发、动身;开始(set out to do sth.) set down:写下、记下;放下 set about:开始做(set about doing sth.) set aside:留出、拨出;把…… 放在一边 单句语法填空 We set ______ early in the morning to catch the first bus to the mountain. The government set ______ a new hospital in the poor area last year. 425. shake 与 shape 对比识记: shake 作动词意为 “摇动、摇晃、颤抖”,作名词意为 “摇动、震动”;shape 作名词意为 “形状、外形、身材”,作动词意为 “塑造、使成形”。 搭配考点:shake 的搭配有 shake hands with sb.(与某人握手)、shake one's head(摇头);shape 的搭配有 in the shape of(以…… 的形状)、shape one's future(塑造某人的未来)、in good shape(身体状况好)。 单句语法填空 He ______ (shake) his head and said he didn't agree with our plan. The teacher's words ______ (shape) the boy's attitude towards study completely. 426. share 与 sit 对比识记: share 作动词意为 “分享、分担、共有”,作名词意为 “份额、股份”;sit 为动词,意为 “坐、就座”。 搭配考点:share 的搭配有 share sth. with sb.(与某人分享某物)、share the cost(分担费用);sit 的搭配有 sit down(坐下)、sit by(坐在旁边)、sit on(坐在…… 上;拖延)。 单句语法填空 She is willing ______ (share) her happiness and sadness with her best friend. Please sit over there and wait ______ your turn to see the doctor. 427-463组目录表 427. surprise, amaze, astonish 与 shock 428. ship 与 shop 429. short 与 long 430. shout, cry 与 scream 431. show与 slide 432. close 与 shut 433. shy 与 sick 434. sight 与 sign 435. calm 与 silence 436. foolish, silly 与 stupid 437. simple, complex与 complicated 438. skate 与 ski 439. skill 与ability 440. slim 与smooth 441. smell 与 smile 442. since 与 so 443. social 与 special 444. sound, taste, smell 与 look 445. spare 与 speed 446. speak 与 spell 447. speed 与 spend 448. spirit 与 soul 449. stage 与 stair 450. stand 与state 451. steal与 rob 452. step 与 stick 453. straight与 direct 454. stop 与 quit 455. strength 与 stress 456. strict 与 strong 457. struggle与succeed 458. strategy与 style 459. sudden 与 sufficient 460. suffer 与 support 461. guess, suppose 与 assume 462. surround 与 survive 463. survey, research 与study 427. surprise, amaze, astonish 与 shock 对比识记: 均为动词 / 名词,surprise 意为 “使惊讶”,侧重意外但程度较轻;amaze 意为 “使惊奇”,侧重因新奇 / 美妙而惊叹;astonish 意为 “使吃惊”,程度比 surprise 强,侧重出乎意料;shock 意为 “使震惊”,程度最强,侧重因糟糕 / 可怕的事而震惊。 搭配考点:be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at sth.(对某事感到惊讶 / 震惊);to one's surprise/amaze/astonishment/shock(令某人惊讶 / 震惊的是)。 单句语法填空 I was ______ (surprise) at the beautiful scenery when I first visited the place. We were deeply ______ (shock) by the news of his sudden death. 428. ship 与 shop 对比识记: ship 作名词意为 “船、舰”,作动词意为 “运输、运送”;shop 作名词意为 “商店、店铺”,作动词意为 “购物”。 搭配考点:ship 的搭配有 by ship(乘船)、ship goods(运输货物);shop 的搭配有 go shopping(去购物)、a clothing shop(服装店)。 单句语法填空 They decided ______ (ship) the goods to Europe by sea next month. My mother usually ______ (shop) for vegetables and fruit in the supermarket on weekends. 429. short 与 long 对比识记: 均为形容词 / 副词 / 名词,short 意为 “短的、矮的、短缺的”;long 意为 “长的、长久的”。 搭配考点:short 的搭配有 be short of(缺乏)、for short(简称)、in short(总之);long 的搭配有 as long as(只要;和…… 一样长)、no longer(不再)、for a long time(很长时间)。 单句语法填空 Our school is short______ English teachers this term, so we need to hire some. You can go out to play long as you finish your homework ______time. 430. shout, cry 与 scream 对比识记: 均为动词 / 名词,shout 意为 “大喊、呼喊”,侧重为了让人听见而大声说;cry 意为 “哭、叫喊”,可指因悲伤 / 痛苦哭泣,也可指大声喊叫;scream 意为 “尖叫”,侧重因恐惧 / 激动 / 疼痛而尖叫。 搭配考点:shout at sb.(对某人大喊,含不满)、shout to sb.(向某人大喊,为了传达信息);cry for help(呼救);scream with fear(吓得尖叫)。 单句语法填空 He ______ (shout) at his son because the boy broke the expensive vase. The little girl ______ (scream) with joy when she saw her favorite cartoon character. 431. show 与 slide 对比识记: show 作动词意为 “展示、表明、证明、带领”,作名词意为 “表演、展览、节目”;slide 作动词意为 “滑动、滑行、悄悄移动”,作名词意为 “幻灯片、滑梯、滑动”。 搭配考点:show 的搭配有 show sb. around(带领某人参观)、show off(炫耀)、a fashion show(时装秀);slide 的搭配有 slide into(溜进)、a slide show(幻灯片展示)。 单句语法填空 The guide ______ (show) us around the museum and introduced its history to us. The children like ______ (slide) down the slide in the park after school. 432. close 与 shut 对比识记: 均为动词 / 形容词,作动词时都有 “关闭” 之意,close 更常用,可指关闭门窗、商店等,也可指结束活动;shut 侧重 “关紧、紧闭”,语气更强,还可用于 shut up(闭嘴)。作形容词时,close 意为 “亲密的、接近的”,shut 意为 “关闭的”(常用 be shut)。 搭配考点:close the door/window(关门 / 窗)、close down(倒闭);shut one's eyes(闭上眼睛)、be shut in(被关在里面)。 单句语法填空 Please shut the window ______ it's raining outside. The shop ______(close) at 9 o'clock every evening, so we need to hurry up. 433. shy 与 sick 对比识记: 均为形容词,shy 意为 “害羞的、腼腆的、胆怯的”;sick 意为 “生病的、恶心的、厌倦的”。 搭配考点:shy 的搭配有 be shy of sb./sth.(对某人 / 某事害羞)、shy away from(回避);sick 的搭配有 be sick of(厌倦)、be sick for(思念)、feel sick(感到恶心)。 单句语法填空 The little boy is very shy and he doesn't dare ______( speak) in front of strangers. She felt sick after______ (eat) too much ice cream and had to lie down for a while. 434. sight 与 sign 对比识记: 均为名词 / 动词,sight 作名词意为 “视力、景象、视野”,作动词意为 “看见、发现”;sign 作名词意为 “标志、符号、迹象、手势”,作动词意为 “签名、示意”。 搭配考点:sight 的搭配有 at first sight(第一眼)、catch sight of(看见)、in sight(看得见);sign 的搭配有 a traffic sign(交通标志)、sign one's name(签名)、sign to sb.(向某人示意)。 单句语法填空 I caught sigh______ my old friend in the street yesterday afternoon. The driver made ______ sign to tell us to stop the car immediately. 435. calm 与 silence 对比识记: calm 作形容词意为 “平静的、冷静的”,作动词意为 “使平静、使镇定”,作名词意为 “平静、冷静”;silence 作名词意为 “沉默、寂静”,作动词意为 “使沉默、使安静”。 搭配考点:calm 的搭配有 stay calm(保持冷静)、calm down(平静下来);silence 的搭配有 in silence(沉默地)、break the silence(打破沉默)。 单句语法填空 It's important _____(keep) calm when you are in danger. The teacher ______ (calme) the noisy students with a serious look. 436. foolish, silly 与 stupid 对比识记: 均为形容词,foolish 意为 “愚蠢的”,侧重缺乏判断力或智慧;silly 意为 “傻的、愚蠢的”,侧重头脑简单、言行荒唐,程度较轻;stupid 意为 “笨的、愚蠢的”,侧重智力低下,程度最强。 语境应用:foolish 可用于形容行为,silly 常用于口语中形容小事,stupid 语气较强烈,慎用。 单句语法填空 It was foolish ______ of him to spend all his money on useless things. Don't be so silly______ to believe everything he says. 437. simple, complex 与 complicated 对比识记: simple 意为 “简单的、简易的”,侧重容易理解或操作;complex 意为 “复杂的”,侧重由多个部分组成,结构复杂;complicated 意为 “复杂的、难懂的”,侧重因错综复杂而难以理解或处理,程度比 complex 深。 搭配考点:a simple question(简单的问题);a complex machine(复杂的机器);a complicated problem(复杂的问题)。 单句语法填空 The teacher explained the theory______ a simple way so that all the students could understand it. The relationship between the two countries is very complex and hard to deal ______. 438. skate 与 ski 对比识记: 均为动词 / 名词,skate 意为 “滑冰、溜冰”(侧重在冰面进行);ski 意为 “滑雪”(侧重在雪面进行,需滑雪板和雪杖)。 搭配考点:go skating(去滑冰);go skiing(去滑雪),两者均为固定的动名词搭配。 单句语法填空 People usually skate ______ the frozen lake in the park during winter. My family plans ______ (ski) in the mountain resort next weekend because it has heavy snow. 439. skill 与ability 对比识记: 均为名词,skill 意为 “技能、技巧”,侧重通过学习或训练获得的具体操作能力;ability 意为 “能力、才能”,侧重先天具备或后天培养的综合能力,可接不定式。 搭配考点:skill 的搭配有 practical skills(实用技能)、skill in doing sth.(做某事的技巧);ability 的搭配有 the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)、natural ability(天赋)。 单句语法填空 Playing the piano well ______(require) a lot of practice and good skill. She has the ability______(solve) difficult problems in math quickly. 440. slim 与 smooth 对比识记: 均为形容词,slim 意为 “苗条的、纤细的;微小的”;smooth 意为 “光滑的、平稳的、顺利的”。 搭配考点:slim 的搭配有 a slim figure(苗条的身材)、a slim chance(微小的机会);smooth 的搭配有 smooth skin(光滑的皮肤)、a smooth journey(顺利的旅程)。 单句语法填空 She keeps exercising every day to stay slim and______ (health). The tabletop is made ______ glass and feels very smooth to the touch. 441. smell 与 smile 对比识记: smell 作动词意为 “闻、嗅;散发气味”,作名词意为 “气味、嗅觉”;smile 作动词意为 “微笑”,作名词意为 “笑容”。 搭配考点:smell 的搭配有 smell sth.(闻某物)、smell of sth.(有某物的气味);smile 的搭配有 smile at sb.(对某人微笑)、a big smile(大大的笑容)。 单句语法填空 I can smell the sweet fragrance of flowers______ the garden outside the window. The little girl ______ (smile) at me when I gave her a candy. 442. since 与 so 对比识记: since 可作连词(既然、自从)、介词(自从)、副词(后来);so 作连词(因此、所以)、副词(如此、这么)、代词(这样)。 语法考点:since 引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时;so 与 because 不能连用(避免重复);so...that...(如此…… 以至于……)引导结果状语从句。 单句语法填空 ______ you are tired, you'd better have a good rest at home. He got up late this morning, ______ he missed the first class of the day. 443. social 与 special 对比识记: 均为形容词,social 意为 “社会的、社交的”;special 意为 “特别的、专门的、特殊的”。 搭配考点:social 的搭配有 social problems(社会问题)、social activities(社交活动);special 的搭配有 a special gift(特别的礼物)、special needs(特殊需求)、in special(特别地)。 单句语法填空 We should pay more attention ______ social issues such as poverty and education. The restaurant provides special food ______ customers with allergies. 444. sound, taste, smell与 look 对比识记: 均可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,分别表示 “听起来”“尝起来”“闻起来”“看起来”;也可作名词,分别表示 “声音”“味道”“气味”“样子”。 考点聚焦:作连系动词时,不能用被动语态和进行时;作名词时,sound 泛指各种声音,taste 侧重味觉体验,smell 侧重嗅觉体验,look 侧重视觉上的外表。 单句语法填空 The music ______ (sound) beautiful and all the people are listening carefully. The cake ______ (taste) delicious; I want to have another piece. 445. spare 与 speed 对比识记: spare 作动词意为 “抽出(时间)、饶恕、节约”,作形容词意为 “空闲的、多余的”;speed 作动词意为 “加速、快速行进”,作名词意为 “速度、速率”。 搭配考点:spare 的搭配有 spare time(空闲时间)、spare sb. sth.(为某人抽出某物);speed 的搭配有 at high speed(高速)、speed up(加速)。 单句语法填空 Do you have any spare time to help me ______ my English homework? The car ______ (speed) up when it got onto the highway. 446. speak 与 spell 对比识记: 均为动词,speak 意为 “说、讲(语言)、发言”;spell 意为 “拼写、拼出”。 搭配考点:speak 的搭配有 speak English(说英语)、speak at the meeting(在会议上发言);spell 的搭配有 spell a word(拼写单词)、spell out(拼出;详细说明)。 单句语法填空 She can speak three foreign ______(language) fluently, including French and German. Can you spell your name for me? I didn't catch ______ just now. 447. speed 与 spend 对比识记: speed 作动 / 名,“加速、速度”;spend 作动词,“花费(时间 / 金钱)、度过”,主语为人。 搭配考点:speed 的搭配有 speed up(加速)、at a speed of(以…… 速度);spend 的搭配有 spend time/money on sth.(在某物上花费时间 / 金钱)、spend time/money (in) doing sth.(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)。 单句语法填空 The train is traveling at ______ speed of 200 kilometers per hour. He ______ (spend) two hours reading the novel yesterday evening. 448. spirit 与 soul 对比识记: 均为名词,spirit 意为 “精神、心灵、情绪;烈酒”,侧重抽象的精神层面、团队精神或情绪状态;soul 意为 “灵魂、心灵、精髓”,侧重与肉体相对的灵魂,或事物的核心本质。 搭配考点:spirit 的搭配有 team spirit(团队精神)、in high spirits(情绪高涨);soul 的搭配有 heart and soul(全心全意)、the soul of sth.(某物的精髓)。 单句语法填空 The spirit of the Olympic Games is "faster, ______(high), stronger". She sings _____ her whole soul and touches all the audience. 449. stage 与 stair 对比识记: 均为名词,stage 意为 “舞台、阶段、时期”;stair 意为 “楼梯”,常用复数形式 stairs。 搭配考点:stage 的搭配有 on the stage(在舞台上)、at an early stage(在早期阶段);stair 的搭配有 go up the stairs(上楼梯)、a flight of stairs(一段楼梯)。 单句语法填空 The actor performed wonderfully ______ the stage and won loud applause. Please be careful when you walk up the ______ (stair) because they are wet. 450. stand 与 state 对比识记: stand 作动词意为 “站立、忍受、支持;处于(某种状态)”,作名词意为 “看台、立场”;state 作动词意为 “陈述、说明”,作名词意为 “国家、州、状态”。 搭配考点:stand 的搭配有 stand up(站起来)、can't stand doing sth.(无法忍受做某事);state 的搭配有 state one's opinion(陈述观点)、in a good state(状态良好)。 单句语法填空 I can't stand the noise ______ the construction site outside my window. He ______ (state) his views clearly at the meeting yesterday. 451. steal 与 rob 对比识记: 均为动词,steal 意为 “偷、窃取”,搭配为 steal sth. from sb./sp.(从某人 / 某地偷某物),宾语是被偷的物品;rob 意为 “抢劫、盗取”,搭配为 rob sb./sp. of sth.(抢劫某人 / 某地的某物),宾语是被抢劫的人或地点。 词形拓展:steal 的过去式 / 过去分词为 stole/stolen;rob 的名词形式为 robbery(抢劫)。 单句语法填空 Someone ______ (rob) my wallet when I was shopping in the supermarket. The criminals ______ (steal) the bank of a large amount of money last night. 452. step 与 stick 对比识记: step 作动词意为 “走、迈步、踩”,作名词意为 “步骤、台阶、脚步”;stick 作动词意为 “粘贴、刺、卡住;坚持”,作名词意为 “棍子、手杖”。 搭配考点:step 的搭配有 take steps to do sth.(采取措施做某事)、step on(踩上);stick 的搭配有 stick to(坚持)、stick sth. on(把某物粘在…… 上)。 单句语法填空 We need to take immediate ______ (step ) to protect the environment around us. You should stick ______to your dream and never give up easily. 453. straight与 direct 对比识记: straight 作形容词意为 “直的、笔直的”,作副词意为 “直地、直接地”;direct 作形容词意为 “直接的、坦率的”,作副词意为 “直接地”(需加 ly 为 directly,也可作连词 “一…… 就……”),作动词意为 “指导、指挥”。 考点聚焦:作副词时,straight 强调路线或方向上的笔直,direct 强调方式上的不绕弯;directly 作连词的用法是高考高频考点。 单句语法填空 Go straight______ this road and you'll find the bank on your left. There is no direct flight from Beijing ______ this small city. 454. stop 与 quit 对比识记: 均为动词,stop 意为 “停止、阻止”,搭配为 stop doing sth.(停止做某事)、stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事)、stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事);quit 意为 “放弃、辞职、停止”,更口语化,搭配为 quit doing sth.(停止做某事)、quit one's job(辞职)。 单句语法填空 The teacher told the students ______ (stop) talking and listen carefully. He decided to quit______ (smoke) because it's bad for his health. 455. strength 与 stress 对比识记: 均为名词,strength 意为 “力气、力量、优势”;stress 意为 “压力、紧张、强调”,也可作动词 “强调、使承受压力”。 搭配考点:strength 的搭配有 physical strength(体力)、a strength of sth.(某物的优势);stress 的搭配有 under stress(处于压力下)、lay stress on(强调)。 单句语法填空 Regular exercise can improve your physical strength______ health. Many students are ______ great stress because of the college entrance examination. 456. strict 与 strong 对比识记: 均为形容词,strict 意为 “严格的、严厉的”;strong 意为 “强壮的、强烈的、坚固的;擅长的”。 搭配考点:strict 的搭配有 be strict with sb.(对某人严格)、be strict in sth.(对某事严格);strong 的搭配有 a strong body(强壮的身体)、a strong feeling(强烈的感觉)、be strong in(擅长)。 单句语法填空 Our teacher is very strict______ us in our studies but kind in daily life. He has ______ strong interest in music and wants to be a musician. 457. struggle 与 succeed 对比识记: struggle 作动词意为 “奋斗、努力、挣扎”,作名词意为 “斗争、奋斗”;succeed 作动词意为 “成功、达成”,不及物动词,后常接 in doing sth.。 搭配考点:struggle 的搭配有 struggle for(为…… 奋斗)、struggle to do sth.(努力做某事);succeed 的搭配有 succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事),名词形式为 success,形容词为 successful。 单句语法填空 People have ______ (struggled) against all kinds of difficulties in their lives. If you work hard, you will succeed ______ in passing the final exam. 458. strategy 与 style 对比识记: 均为名词,strategy 意为 “策略、战略”,侧重为实现目标制定的整体计划;style 意为 “风格、样式、方式”,侧重表现形式或个人特色。 搭配考点:strategy 的搭配有 a marketing strategy(营销策略)、adopt a strategy(采用策略);style 的搭配有 a writing style(写作风格)、in style(时髦地)。 单句语法填空 The company developed a new strategy ______ ( increase )its market share in Asia. The artist's painting style is unique and easy ______(recognize). 459. sudden 与 sufficient 对比识记: 均为形容词,sudden 意为 “突然的、意外的”;sufficient 意为 “足够的、充足的”,正式用语,等同于 enough。 搭配考点:sudden 的搭配有 a sudden change(突然的变化)、all of a sudden(突然);sufficient 的搭配有 sufficient time/money(足够的时间 / 金钱)、be sufficient for(对…… 足够)。 单句语法填空 ______ (sudden) storm hit the coastal city and caused great damage. We need to prepare sufficient food and water ______ the long journey. 460. suffer 与 support 对比识记: 均为动词,suffer 意为 “遭受、忍受、受苦”,可作及物或不及物动词(suffer from 表 “患…… 病;受…… 困扰”);support 作动词意为 “支持、支撑、赡养”,作名词意为 “支持、支撑物”。 搭配考点:suffer 的搭配有 suffer pain/loss(遭受痛苦 / 损失)、suffer from a cold(患感冒);support 的搭配有 support sb. in sth.(在某事上支持某人)、provide support for(为…… 提供支持)。 单句语法填空 Many people ______ (suffer) from the flood and lost their homes last summer. My parents always support me ______in my decision to study abroad. 461. guess, suppose 与 assume 对比识记: 均为动词,guess 意为 “猜测、猜想”,侧重凭直觉或无依据地推测;suppose 意为 “认为、假定”,侧重根据常识或已知情况推测,也可用于祈使句表 “假定”;assume 意为 “假定、设想”,侧重主观上毫无证据的假设,或承担责任。 搭配考点:guess 的搭配有 guess at sth.(猜测某物);suppose 的搭配有 be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事);assume 的搭配有 assume that...(假定……)、assume responsibility(承担责任)。 单句语法填空 I can only guess_____happened because I wasn't there at that time. We suppose that the meeting will ______(hold)next Monday, but we are not sure yet. 462. surround 与 survive 对比识记: 均为动词,surround 意为 “包围、环绕”;survive 意为 “幸存、生还、比…… 活得久”,可作及物或不及物动词,名词形式为 survival(生存)、survivor(幸存者)。 搭配考点:surround 的搭配有 be surrounded by/with(被…… 包围);survive 的搭配有 survive an accident(从事故中幸存)、survive on sth.(靠某物生存)。 单句语法填空 The small village is ______ (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers. Few people ______ (survive) the terrible earthquake that happened in the area ten years ago. 463. survey, research 与 study 对比识记: 均为名词 / 动词,survey 意为 “调查、勘测”,侧重通过问卷、访谈等方式收集特定信息;research 意为 “研究、调查”,侧重学术性的深入研究,常与 into 连用;study 意为 “学习、研究”,侧重对某一课题的系统学习或研究,也可指日常学习。 搭配考点:survey 的搭配有 do a survey(做调查)、a market survey(市场调查);research 的搭配有 do research into/on(对…… 做研究);study 的搭配有 a study of sth.(对某物的研究)、study for exams(为考试学习)。 单句语法填空 The company did ______ survey to find out what customers think of its new product. He is doing research ______ the effects of climate change on marine life. 464-500组目录表 464. take 短语 465. talent 与 gift 466. talk 与 communicate 467. teach 与 educate 468. team 与 teenager 469. tear 与tell 470. tend 与 treat 471. terrible 与 tough 472. thank与think 473. therefore, thus 与 hence 474. though与although 475. tie 与 attach 476. small 与 tiny 477. total 与typical 478. touch 与 move 479. tour, trip, journey 与 travel 480. trade 与transport 481. train 与 trust 482. treasure, value 与 cherish 483. trouble 与truth 484. turn 短语 485. true 与 actual 486. understand与misunderstand 487. unique 与 usual 488. unless 与until 489. update与 use 490. valuable与 various 491. view, scenery, landscape与scene 492. voice 与volunteer 493. wait与 wake 494. want 与 warn 495. warm 与 wild 496. spend与waste 497. way, method, approach 与means 498. strong与 weak 499. health 与 wealth 500. weigh 与 worry 464. take 短语 对比识记: take off:起飞;脱下;突然成功 take on:承担;雇佣;呈现 take over:接管;接任 take up:占据(时间 / 空间);开始学习 / 从事 take down:写下;记下;拆除 take in:吸收;理解;欺骗 take out:取出;拿出;办理 单句语法填空 The plane ______ (took) off at 8 o'clock in the morning and arrived in Shanghai an hour later. She decided to take______ painting as a hobby after she retired. 465. talent 与 gift 对比识记: 均为名词,talent 意为 “天赋、才能”,侧重后天可培养的才华,也可指 “人才”;gift 意为 “礼物;天赋”,侧重先天的禀赋,语气更正式,a gift for sth.(某方面的天赋)。 搭配考点:talent 的搭配有 a talent for music(音乐天赋)、talent show(选秀节目);gift 的搭配有 a birthday gift(生日礼物)、have a gift for(有…… 天赋)。 单句语法填空 He has a great talent ______ for playing the guitar and wants to become a musician. I received ______beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 466. talk 与 communicate 对比识记: 均为动词,talk 意为 “谈话、交谈”,侧重面对面的口头交流,口语化;communicate 意为 “交流、沟通、传达”,侧重信息、情感的传递,可通过语言或非语言方式,更正式。 搭配考点:talk 的搭配有 talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈)、talk about sth.(谈论某事);communicate 的搭配有 communicate with sb.(与某人沟通)、communicate information(传达信息)。 单句语法填空 My parents often talk______ me about my school life and feelings. Animals can communicate ______ each other in their own ways, such as by sounds and body language. 467. teach 与 educate 对比识记: 均为动词,teach 意为 “教、教授”,侧重传授具体的知识或技能;educate 意为 “教育、培养”,侧重全面的德育、智育培养,更正式。 搭配考点:teach 的搭配有 teach sb. sth.(教某人某物)、teach oneself(自学);educate 的搭配有 educate sb. to do sth.(教育某人做某事)、higher education(高等教育)。 单句语法填空 My uncle ______ (teach) English in a middle school and is very popular with students. It's important ______ (educate) children to respect others from an early age. 468. team 与 teenager 对比识记: 均为名词,team 意为 “团队、队伍”;teenager 意为 “青少年”(13-19 岁)。 搭配考点:team 的搭配有 a football team(足球队)、team work(团队合作);teenager 的搭配有 a group of teenagers(一群青少年)、teenager problems(青少年问题)。 单句语法填空 Our team______ (win) the basketball match against Class Two yesterday. Many ______ (teenager) like to listen to pop music and follow fashion trends. 469. tear 与 tell 对比识记: tear 作动词意为 “撕、扯”(过去式 tore,过去分词 torn),作名词意为 “眼泪”;tell 作动词意为 “告诉、讲述、辨别”。 搭配考点:tear 的搭配有 tear sth. into pieces(把某物撕成碎片)、in tears(含泪);tell 的搭配有 tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)、tell apart(区分)、tell a story(讲故事)。 单句语法填空 She ______ (tear) the letter into pieces angrily after reading it. Can you tell the difference______ these two pictures? 470. tend 与 treat 对比识记: 均为动词,tend 意为 “倾向于、照料”,tend to do sth. 为固定搭配;treat 意为 “对待、治疗、款待”,作名词意为 “款待、乐事”。 搭配考点:tend 的搭配有 tend to sth./sb.(照料某物 / 某人)、tend to be late(倾向于迟到);treat 的搭配有 treat sb. well/badly(善待 / 虐待某人)、treat sb. to sth.(款待某人某物)、treat a patient(治疗病人)。 单句语法填空 People tend ______ (get)tired easily in hot weather, so we need to rest more. The doctor ______ (treat) his injured leg carefully and advised him to stay in bed. 471. terrible 与 tough 对比识记: 均为形容词,terrible 意为 “可怕的、糟糕的、极坏的”;tough 意为 “坚硬的、困难的、坚强的、粗暴的”。 搭配考点:terrible 的搭配有 a terrible accident(可怕的事故)、terrible weather(糟糕的天气);tough 的搭配有 a tough problem(难题)、a tough person(坚强的人)、tough meat(硬肉)。 单句语法填空 I had ______ (terrible) headache yesterday and couldn't go to school. It's ______(real)tough to finish the task in such a short time. 472. thank 与 think 对比识记: thank 作动词意为 “感谢、道谢”,作名词意为 “感谢”(常用复数 thanks);think 作动词意为 “想、认为、思考”,作名词意为 “想法”。 搭配考点:thank 的搭配有 thank sb. for sth.(因某事感谢某人)、thanks to(幸亏);think 的搭配有 think of(想起;认为)、think about(考虑)、think over(仔细考虑)。 单句语法填空 I want to thank you ______ your help with my English study. You should think carefully before you make an important ______ (decide). 473. therefore, thus 与 hence 对比识记: 均为副词,表 “因此、所以”,therefore 较正式,常置于句首(用逗号隔开)或句中;thus 可表方式 “这样”,也可表结果,常与 and 连用或置于句首;hence 较书面化,常置于句首或句末,可接名词短语。 单句语法填空 He didn't study hard; ______ he failed the exam. The cost of materials has increased.______ the price of the product goes up. 474. though 与 although 对比识记: 均为连词,引导让步状语从句,表 “虽然、尽管”,although 较正式,不能与 but 连用;though 可用于句末,表 “然而”,也可用于 as though(好像)结构。 考点聚焦:though/although 引导让步状语从句的倒装(表语 / 状语提前),though 的句末用法。 单句语法填空 ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. He said he would come; he didn't, ______. 475. tie 与 attach 对比识记: tie 作动词意为 “系、捆、绑;打结”,作名词意为 “领带、联系”;attach 作动词意为 “附上、贴上、使依附”,常用搭配 attach importance to(重视)。 搭配考点:tie 的搭配有 tie sth. to sth.(把某物系在某物上)、tie a knot(打结);attach 的搭配有 attach a label to sth.(给某物贴标签)、attach oneself to(依附于)。 单句语法填空 Please tie the dog______ the tree so that it won't run away. We should attach great importance ______ the education of children. 476. small 与 tiny 对比识记: 均为形容词,small 意为 “小的”,普通用词,侧重尺寸、数量、规模等方面的小;tiny 意为 “极小的、微小的”,程度比 small 深,强调非常小。 搭配考点:small 的搭配有 a small house(小房子)、a small number of(少量的);tiny 的搭配有 a tiny child(幼童)、a tiny mistake(微小的错误)。 单句语法填空 There is small garden behind our house ______ some flowers and trees. The baby held a tiny toy in her hand and played ______ it happily. 477. total 与 typical 对比识记: total 作形容词意为 “总的、全部的”,作名词意为 “总数、合计”,作动词意为 “总计”;typical 作形容词,意为 “典型的、特有的”。 搭配考点:total 的搭配有 a total of(总计)、in total(总共);typical 的搭配有 be typical of(是…… 的典型)、a typical example(典型例子)。 单句语法填空 The totalcost of the trip ______ (be) about 5,000 yuan per person. It is ______ (type) of him to get up late on weekends because he likes to relax. 478. touch 与 move 对比识记: touch 作动词意为 “触摸、接触;触动”,作名词意为 “触摸、联系”;move 作动词意为 “移动、搬家;使感动”,作名词意为 “移动、动作”。 搭配考点:touch 的搭配有 keep in touch with(与…… 保持联系)、touch one's heart(触动某人的心);move 的搭配有 move to sp.(搬到某地)、be moved to tears(被感动得流泪)。 单句语法填空 Don't touch the painting on the wall; it's very ______(value). The story of the brave girl ______ (move) all the people present at the meeting. 479. tour, trip, journey 与 travel 对比识记: 均为名词 / 动词,tour 意为 “旅行、观光”,侧重带有游览目的的短途旅行或巡回活动;trip 意为 “旅行、出行”,侧重短距离的往返旅行(常与 take/make 连用);journey 意为 “旅行、行程”,侧重长途的陆路 / 海路旅行,强调路程;travel 意为 “旅行、游历”,泛指旅行行为,不可数,也可作动词表 “旅行”。 搭配考点:tour 的搭配有 a city tour(城市观光)、go on a tour(去旅行);trip 的搭配有 a school trip(学校旅行)、make a trip to(去…… 旅行);journey 的搭配有 a long journey(长途旅行)、on the journey(在旅途中);travel 的搭配有 travel around the world(环游世界)、air travel(航空旅行)。 单句语法填空 We are going ______ a trip to the countryside this weekend to pick strawberries. The journey from Beijing ______ Xi'an by high-speed train takes about four hours. 480. trade 与 transport 对比识记: trade 作名词意为 “贸易、交易;行业”,作动词意为 “交易、交换”;transport 作名词意为 “运输、交通”,作动词意为 “运输、运送”(美式拼法为 transport)。 搭配考点:trade 的搭配有 foreign trade(对外贸易)、trade with sb.(与某人交易);transport 的搭配有 public transport(公共交通)、transport goods(运输货物)。 单句语法填空 The two countries ______ (develop) a close trade relationship over the past ten years. The company uses trucks ______ (transport) its products to different cities across the country. 481. train 与 trust 对比识记: train 作动词意为 “训练、培养”,作名词意为 “火车;训练”;trust 作动词意为 “信任、相信;托付”,作名词意为 “信任、信赖”。 搭配考点:train 的搭配有 train sb. to do sth.(训练某人做某事)、a training course(培训课程);trust 的搭配有 trust sb. with sth.(把某物托付给某人)、have trust in(信任)。 单句语法填空 The coach ______ (train) the players hard for the coming football match. You can trust her to keep your secret because she is very ______(rely). 482. treasure, value 与 cherish 对比识记: treasure 作动词意为 “珍视、珍藏”,作名词意为 “财富、宝藏”;value 作动词意为 “重视、珍视;估价”,作名词意为 “价值;重要性”;cherish 作动词,意为 “珍惜、珍爱”,侧重情感上的珍视,语气比 treasure/value 更强。 搭配考点:treasure 的搭配有 treasure the memory(珍藏回忆)、a treasure chest(宝箱);value 的搭配有 value one's advice(重视某人的建议)、the value of life(生命的价值);cherish 的搭配有 cherish a dream(怀揣梦想)、cherish friendship(珍惜友谊)。 单句语法填空 We should cherish the time we spend ______ our family. The old man ______ (treasure) the old photo album and kept it in a safe place for years. 483. trouble 与 truth 对比识记: trouble 作名词意为 “麻烦、困难;烦恼”,作动词意为 “使烦恼、打扰”;truth 作名词,意为 “真相、事实;真理”。 搭配考点:trouble 的搭配有 get into trouble(陷入麻烦)、have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难);truth 的搭配有 tell the truth(说实话)、the truth of the matter(事情的真相)。 单句语法填空 He got ______ trouble with the police because he drove after drinking. No one knows the ______ (true) about what happened that night except him. 484. turn 短语 常考知识点与辨析 turn on:打开(电器等) turn off:关闭(电器等) turn up:出现;调大(音量 / 温度等) turn down:拒绝;调小(音量 / 温度等) turn out:结果是;生产;证明是 turn over:翻转;移交 turn to:求助于;转向 单句语法填空 Could you turn ______ the radio a little? I can't hear the news clearly. It ______ (turn) out that he was late for the meeting because his car broke down on the way. 485. true 与 actual 对比识记: 均为形容词,true 意为 “真实的、真正的;忠诚的”,侧重与事实相符,而非虚构;actual 意为 “实际的、事实上的”,侧重强调真实存在的情况,而非表面或想象的。 搭配考点:true 的搭配有 come true(实现)、be true to sb.(对某人忠诚);actual 的搭配有 the actual situation(实际情况)、in actual fact(事实上)。 单句语法填空 His dream of becoming a pilot ______(final) came true after years of hard work. The actual cost of the project was ______( high) than we expected at first. 486. understand与misunderstand 对比识记: 动词,意为 “理解、明白;懂得;谅解”,可接名词、代词、从句或疑问词 + 不定式。 搭配考点:understand sb.(理解某人)、make oneself understood(使自己被理解)、understand how/why to do sth.(明白如何 / 为何做某事);词形拓展:understanding(名词,理解;形容词,善解人意的)。 单句语法填空 I don't understand ______ he refused our help without any reason. She spoke slowly and clearly to make herself ______ (understand) by all the students. 487. unique 与 usual 对比识记: 均为形容词,unique 意为 “独特的、独一无二的”,强调唯一无二;usual 意为 “通常的、平常的”,侧重符合惯例或日常情况。 搭配考点:unique 的搭配有 be unique to(为…… 所独有)、a unique style(独特的风格);usual 的搭配有 as usual(像往常一样)、the usual thing(平常的事)。 单句语法填空 This kind of plant is unique______ the rainforests in South America and can't be found anywhere else. ______ usual, he got up at 7 o'clock and went to school by bike. 488. unless 与 until 对比识记: 均为连词,unless 意为 “除非、如果不”,等同于 if...not,引导条件状语从句;until 意为 “直到…… 为止”,引导时间状语从句,可用于 not...until...(直到…… 才……)结构。 考点聚焦:unless 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来;not...until... 的倒装和强调句型(It is not until...that...)。 单句语法填空 You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard every day. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. 489. update 与 use 对比识记: update 作动词意为 “更新、使现代化;提供最新信息”,作名词意为 “更新;最新消息”;use 作动词意为 “使用、利用;耗费”,作名词意为 “使用;用途”。 搭配考点:update 的搭配有 update sth. to the latest version(把某物更新到最新版本)、an update on(关于…… 的最新消息);use 的搭配有 make use of(利用)、be used to do sth.(被用来做某事)、used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)。 单句语法填空 You need ______ (update) your phone's software to fix the bug in the system. We should use (update/) our time wisely and make the______ (more) of every day. 490. valuable 与 various 对比识记: 均为形容词,valuable 意为 “有价值的、宝贵的”,侧重事物的价值高;various 意为 “各种各样的、不同的”,侧重种类多。 搭配考点:valuable 的搭配有 valuable advice(宝贵的建议)、a valuable painting(珍贵的画作);various 的搭配有 various reasons(各种各样的原因)、in various ways(以各种方式)。 单句语法填空 The old man gave me some ______ (value) suggestions on how to learn English well. There are ______ (vary) kinds of flowers and plants in the botanical garden. 491. view, scenery, landscape 与 scene 对比识记: 均为名词,view 意为 “景色、风景”,侧重从某个角度看到的具体景色,也可指 “观点”;scenery 意为 “风景、景色”,不可数,侧重自然风景的整体;landscape 意为 “风景、景观”,侧重陆地上的自然风光或人工景观;scene 意为 “场景、场面;景色”,侧重具体的场景(如事故现场、戏剧场景)或局部景色。 搭配考点:view 的搭配有 a beautiful view(美丽的景色)、in one's view(在某人看来);scenery 的搭配有 natural scenery(自然风光);landscape 的搭配有 a landscape painting(风景画);scene 的搭配有 the scene of the crime(犯罪现场)。 单句语法填空 From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a ______(wonder) view of the whole city. The scenery in the mountain village is so beautiful ______ many tourists come here every year. 492. voice 与 volunteer 对比识记: voice 作名词意为 “声音、嗓音;意见”,作动词意为 “表达、吐露”;volunteer 作名词意为 “志愿者”,作动词意为 “自愿做、主动提出”。 搭配考点:voice 的搭配有 a sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)、voice one's opinion(表达意见);volunteer 的搭配有 a volunteer worker(志愿者)、volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)。 单句语法填空 She has a beautiful voice and she wants to be a ______(sing) in the future. Many students ______ (volunteer) to help clean up the park on weekends. 493. wait 与 wake 对比识记: wait 作动词意为 “等待、等候”,作名词意为 “等待、等候的时间”;wake 作动词意为 “醒来、唤醒”(过去式 woke,过去分词 woken),常用搭配 wake up(醒来、叫醒)。 搭配考点:wait 的搭配有 wait for sb./sth.(等待某人 / 某物)、wait in line(排队等候);wake 的搭配有 wake up early(早起)、wake sb. up(叫醒某人)。 单句语法填空 We have to wait for the bus for about ten ______(minute) at this stop every morning. I usually wake_____ at 6 o'clock in the morning and do some exercise. 494. want 与 warn 对比识记: 均为动词,want 意为 “想要、需要;缺少”,后接名词、不定式或动名词(want doing=need doing);warn 意为 “警告、告诫;提醒”,常用搭配 warn sb. of/about sth.(警告某人某事)、warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)。 单句语法填空 I want______ (buy) a new book for my brother's birthday present. The teacher warned the students not______ (swim) in the river because it's very dangerous. 495. warm 与 wild 对比识记: 均为形容词,warm 意为 “温暖的、热情的”;wild 意为 “野生的、野蛮的、狂热的”。 搭配考点:warm 的搭配有 a warm welcome(热烈的欢迎)、warm heart(热心肠);wild 的搭配有 wild animals(野生动物)、run wild(放肆)。 单句语法填空 She gave me ______ warm smile when she saw me at the party. We should protect wild plants and animals from ______(harm)by humans. 496. spend 与 waste 对比识记: 均为动词,spend 意为 “花费(时间 / 金钱)、度过”,主语为人,强调合理使用;waste 意为 “浪费、滥用”,强调无意义地消耗,也可作名词表 “浪费”。 搭配考点:spend 的搭配有 spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.;waste 的搭配有 waste time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.、a waste of(…… 的浪费)。 单句语法填空 He ______ (spend) two hours reading a novel in the library yesterday. It's ______ waste of time to play computer games all day long. 497. way, method, approach 与 means 对比识记: 均为名词表 “方法、方式”,way 为通用词,可指任何方式,搭配 the way to do/of doing;method 侧重系统的、科学的方法,搭配 a method of doing;approach 侧重解决问题的思路、途径,搭配 an approach to (doing) sth.;means 侧重手段、工具,单复数同形,搭配 by means of。 单句语法填空 Do you know the way______ (solve) this math problem quickly? We need to find a new approach to ______(deal) with the environmental pollution. 498. strong 与 weak 对比识记: 均为形容词,strong 意为 “强壮的、强烈的、坚固的”;weak 意为 “虚弱的、薄弱的、无力的”,是 strong 的反义词。 搭配考点:strong 的搭配有 a strong body、strong wind;weak 的搭配有 weak in English(英语薄弱)、a weak heart(心脏虚弱)。 单句语法填空 Regular exercise can make your body strong and ______(health). She is weak______in physics, so she needs to spend more time on it. 499. health 与 wealth 对比识记: 均为名词,health 意为 “健康、卫生”;wealth 意为 “财富、大量”。 搭配考点:health 的搭配有 keep healthy(形容词)、in good health;wealth 的搭配有 a wealth of(大量的)、wealth and health(财富与健康)。 单句语法填空 Good eating ______(habit) are important for our health. He has a wealth of experience ______ teaching English. 500. weigh 与 worry 对比识记: weigh 为动词,意为 “称重、重达;考虑”;worry 作动词意为 “担心、发愁”,作名词意为 “担忧、烦恼”。 搭配考点:weigh 的搭配有 weigh sth.、weigh the pros and cons(权衡利弊);worry 的搭配有 worry about sb./sth.、be worried about(形容词)。 单句语法填空 Could you help me weigh the apples? I want to buy two______ (kilo). My parents always worry ______ my safety when I go out alone at night. 单句语法填空参考答案: 321. 60 / 60 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 322. once; unless 323. opinion; idea 324. options; choice 325. commanded; an 326. a 327. to; owns 328. will; crowded 329. in; of 330. about; with 331. to; our 332. of; was written 333. over; in 334. was; to celebrate 335. their; to act 336. to use; admitted 337. what; pictured 338. missed; to tell 339. placed; to set 340. to visit; is intended 341. if; pointed 342. a lot of 343. to interrupt; politely 344. successful; in 345. with; for 346. that; to win 347. to postpone; off 348. to; to receive 349. speaking; preparing 350. for; on 351. reading; enjoys 352. a; for 353. the; to push 354. in; really 355. to prevent; in 356. advice; to 357. in; confidence 358. to; personal 359. a; to support 360. manufactures; and 361. in; achievement 362. promised; published 363. proposal; on 364. from; to preserve 365. against; opposed 366. of; in 367. proved; turned 368. punished; pushed 369. the; to improve 370. up; off 371. to qualify; to quit 372. to; questioned 373. is reading; when 374. the; celebrated 375. raised; rises 376. to; at 377. for; a 378. his; recognised 379. for; of 380. received; to receive 381. rapidly; recently 382. recommended; suggested 383. to recover; discovered 384. to reduce; decreased 385. to; from 386. reflects; to help 387. as; regretted 388. for; the 389. a; for 390. to; to rest 391. To; will report 392. has remained; in 393. to lock; regretted 394. to call; reminds 395. to remove; to repair 396. what; with 397. to; reacted 398. represents; researching 399. patience; requested 400. drinking; wisely 401. for; retired 402. of; resulted 403. to return; revealed 404. what; to revise 405. to risk; to roll 406. an; basic 407. runs; managed 408. into; fined 409. felt; were found 410. as; in 411. to satisfy; content 412. to save; scored 413. frightened; scared 414. at; where 415. to; in 416. searching; to achieve 417. yourself; sensed 418. seconds; The 419. seems; to select 420. in; when 421. sent; from 422. to; a 423. at; to cut 424. serves; to settle 425. out; up 426. shook; shaped 427. to share; for 428. surprised; shocked 429. to ship; shops 430. of; as 431. shouted; screamed 432. showed; sliding 433. because; closes 434. to speak; eating 435. sight; a 436. to keep; calmed 437. of; enough 438. in; with 439. on; to ski 440. requires; to solve 441. healthy; of 442. from; smiled 443. Since; so 444. to; for 445. sounds; tastes 446. with; sped 447. languages; it 448. a; spent 449. higher; with 450. on; stairs 451. from; stated 452. robbed; stole 453. steps; to 454. along; to 455. to stop; smoking 456. and; under 457. with; a 458. have struggled; in 459. to increase; to recognize 460. A; for 461. suffered; in 462. what; be held 463. surrounded; survived 464. a; into 465. took; up 466. for; a 467. with; with 468. teaches; to educate 469. won; teenagers 470. tore; between 471. to get; treated 472. a; really 473. for; decision 474. therefore; Thus 475. Though/Although; though 476. to; to 477. with; with 478. was; typical 479. valuable; moved 480. on; to 481. have developed; to transport 482. is training; reliable 483. with; treasured 484. into; truth 485. up; turned 486. finally; higher 487. why; understood 488. to; As 489. unless; until 490. to update; most 491. valuable; various 492. wonderful; that 493. singer; volunteer 494. minutes; up 495. to buy; to swim 496. a; harm 497. spent; a 498. to solve; dealing 499. healthy; in 500. habits; in 501. kilos; about $

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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空321-500组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空321-500组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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课标词汇对比识记与语法填空321-500组 讲义 2026届高考英语一轮复习
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