精品解析：云南省玉溪市全市联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tom, ________ you turn down the radio, please? I’m trying to work. —No problem. A. should B. could C. must D. might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请你把收音机关小一点好吗？我正想工作呢。——没问题。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议或义务；could可以，表示委婉请求；must必须，表示强制命令；might可能，表示可能性。根据“please”可知，这是一个礼貌的请求，应用表示委婉请求的could。Could you…？是常见的礼貌请求句式。故选B。 2. Money is not ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它来买时间。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything所有事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么。根据“We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.”可知，钱不是万能的。故选B。 3. —The decision wasn’t made ________ accident. I have thought about it for long. —Well, it’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A. in B. at C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑了很久。——嗯，你三思而后行是明智的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；by通过；with和……一起。根据“The decision wasn’t made...accident.”可知，此处指决定不是偶然做出的，固定搭配by accident“偶然地”符合语境。故选C。 4. ________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我非常喜欢读它。 考查感叹句。How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时后接名词短语；What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an多么，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“book”，其前有形容词“interesting”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an interesting book…”。故选D。 5. ________ you keep practicing, your English will be better and better. A. As long as B. Until C. So D. Even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持练习，你的英语就会越来越好。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Until直到；So所以；Even though即使。主句“your English will be better and better”表示将来会变好的结果，从句“you keep practicing”是实现该结果的条件。“As long as”引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合逻辑。故选A。 6. Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A. chance B. confidence C. friendship D. education 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是友谊的象征。这就是为什么中国将它们作为礼物赠送给其他国家。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；confidence信心；friendship友谊；education教育。根据“That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents.”可知，熊猫作为礼物赠送的行为象征的是“友谊”。故选C。 7. Nowadays, taking high-speed trains is one of ________ ways to travel. A. fast B. faster C. much faster D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，乘坐高铁是最快的旅行方式之一。 考查形容词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“one of…”结构可知，此处表示“最……之一”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 8. To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，不要只是梦想远大，而是要计划采取小步骤。 考查非谓语动词。take采取；动词原形；to take采取，动词不定式；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；takes采取，第三人称单数形式。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划去做某事”，空处需用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 9. —Please ________ the fire as soon as possible. It’s not safe. —OK, mum. A. put out B. put on C. put back D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请尽快把火扑灭，这不安全。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put back放回；put up张贴。根据“Please...the fire as soon as possible. It’s not safe.”可知，此处表示“灭火”，应用put out。故选A。 10. — If we ________ our neighbours, our community ________ a warmer place! — I agree with you. A. help; is B. help; will be C. will help; is D. will help; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们帮助邻居，我们的社区将会成为一个更温暖的地方！——我同意你（的观点）。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一个空位于if从句中，应用一般现在时（help）；第二个空位于主句中，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As time goes by, I still remember the day when I met Rose for the first time. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____11____ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Rose never got angry even if some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. ____12____, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Rose could always be so ____13____. So one day, I went to her and asked if she noticed there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she did. Whenever she looked in the ____14____, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes ____15____ strange? Don’t you get hurt (伤害) by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. ____16____, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____17____, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观的).” Rose answered ____18____ a smile. Rose’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____19____ the world better than before. She taught me that if you treated the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____20____. So always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 11. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. nervous 12. A. But B. Or C. So D. Instead 13. A. creative B. happy C. energetic D. honest 14. A. plate B. ticket C. mirror D. wallet 15. A. you B. me C. them D. us 16. A. Carefully B. Lively C. Actually D. Probably 17. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 18. A. in B. with C. at D. on 19. A. understood B. missed C. protected D. forgot 20. A. rules B. opinions C. treasures D. hobbies 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初见脸上有红色胎记的Rose时，同学们的反应，以及Rose乐观积极的生活态度对作者的启发。 【11题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都非常惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大大的红色胎记。 surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“there was a big red birthmark on her face”可知，同学们看到她脸上的胎记会感到惊讶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，她总面带微笑。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；Instead相反。根据原文“Rose never got angry even if some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. ..., she was always smiling.”可知，前文说她不生气，后文说她总是微笑，是转折且相反的关系，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么Rose总能这么开心。 creative有创造力的；happy开心的；energetic精力充沛的；honest诚实的。根据后文“Then how can you live happily all the time?”可知，作者好奇她为何总是开心，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：每当她照镜子时，都能看到它。 plate盘子；ticket票；mirror镜子；wallet钱包。根据原文“Whenever she looked in the..., she could see it.”可知，能看到脸上胎记的地方是镜子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个印记让你看起来很奇怪吗？ you你；me我；them他们；us我们。这是作者对Rose说的话，指“让你(Rose)看起来奇怪”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，这个印记让我很特别。 Carefully仔细地；Lively活泼地；Actually事实上；Probably可能。根据“..., the mark makes me special.”可知，此处是Rose纠正作者的想法，说明实际情况，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据原文“I always tell myself that I can’t decide what I..., but I can decide what I want to be.”可知，我不能决定我长什么样，what I look like表示“我长什么样”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Rose微笑着回答。 in在……里；with带着；at在；on在……上。with a smile是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我比以前更理解这个世界了。 understood理解；missed想念；protected保护；forgot忘记。根据“Rose’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I...the world better than before.”可知，Rose的话为我打开了一个全新的世界，因此我比以前更理解这个世界了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果你以积极的方式对待世界，一些不好的事情就会变成珍宝。 rules规则；opinions观点；treasures珍宝；hobbies爱好。根据“She taught me that if you treated the world in a bright way, some bad things would be... So always give a smile to life and life will treat you better.”可知，此处指把不好的事转化为珍贵的东西，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Most plants stay in one place all their lives, but the resurrection plant is special. It can “walk” to find water! This small plant has lived on earth for a very long time and has a clever way to live. It grows in dry places. When there is no rain for a long time, it curls (蜷缩) its leaves into a brown ball. It seems to be dead, but it is just sleeping. The wind blows this dry ball to new places. When the ball gets water again, it opens up quickly. Its leaves turn green, and it takes root (生根) and grows again. Scientists say some resurrection plants can stay dry for up to 50 years and still come back to life with water. But now they are in danger. Tourists break their homes, and some people get them from the ground and sell them as gifts. The plant helps keep soil (土壤) in place. It can stop the soil from being blown away by wind. When the soil is safe, other small plants can grow around them too. So, we must protect the special plant. This helps to keep nature in balance. 21. The resurrection plant is special because it grows very fast. 22. A resurrection plant will curl into a brown ball when it rains. 23. Some resurrection plants can stay up to 50 years in dry places. 24. The resurrection plant is useful in keeping soil in place. 25. The text is about a special plant and why we need to protect it. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的植物——卷柏，讲述了它独特的生存方式、面临的危险以及保护它的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“Most plants stay in one place all their lives, but the resurrection plant is special. It can ‘walk’ to find water!”可知，卷柏的特别之处在于它能“行走”找水，而不是因为生长快。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“When there is no rain for a long time, it curls its leaves into a brown ball.”可知，卷柏是在长时间不下雨时蜷缩成棕色球，而不是下雨时。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Scientists say some resurrection plants can stay dry for up to 50 years and still come back to life with water.”可知，一些卷柏能在干燥状态下存活长达50年。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“The plant helps keep soil in place. It can stop the soil from being blown away by wind.”可知，卷柏有助于固定土壤。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍卷柏的特殊性，再说明它面临的危险和作用，最后呼吁保护它，因此本文是关于一种特殊植物以及我们需要保护它的原因。故答案为T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, noodle lovers! Every Wednesday and Saturday, I start my day with two delicious noodle dishes: Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles and Italian (意大利的) Noodles. Today, I’m excited to share my homemade recipes for both. They’re super easy to make. Follow me, and I’m sure you’ll fall in love with them. Food: Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles Food: Italian Noodles Ingredients: beef noodles beef soup carrots garlic stem (蒜苗) red chili oil (辣椒油) Ingredients: 1 onion 2 red peppers 120g bacon (培根) 2 tomatoes 1 cup (≈240ml) of water 50g Italian noodles per person Steps: ★First, wash the beef and boil it for about 2 hours. ★Next, wash the carrots, and garlic stem, and cut them into pieces. ★Then, make beef soup very hot, and put the carrot pieces into it. ★After that, cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl. ★Finally, pour the beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic stem pieces and red chili oil, and enjoy it! Steps: ★First, cut the onion, red peppers, tomatoes and bacon into small pieces. ★Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon. ★Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes. ★Then, cook the Italian noodles in a large pot of boiling water until they are soft. ★Finally, add the tomato juice to Italian noodles, and it’s ready. Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or some vegetables as you like when eating. Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or a spoonful of cheese to your taste. 26. How often does the writer eat the two kinds of noodles? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. If we want to make the Italian Noodles for three persons we need ________ noodles. A. 50g B. 100g C. 150g D. 200g 28. What is the right order to cook Lanzhou Beef Noodles according to the text? ①Wash the beef and boil it. ②Heat the beef soup until it is very hot ③Cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl. ④Wash the carrots, and garlic stem, and cut them up. ⑤Pour the beef soup over the noodles, then add the beef and other ingredients. A. ④③①②⑤ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 29. What can you add to both Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles and Italian Noodles according to the tips? A. Cheese. B. Red chili oil. C. Some vegetables. D. A soft-boiled egg. 30. Where can we probably read this text online? A. https://www.Scientificfield.com B. https://www.Deliciousfood.com C. https://www.Chineseculture.com D. https://www.Travelingworld.com 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者每周食用兰州牛肉面和意大利面的频率，以及这两种面条的自制食材、步骤和食用小贴士。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday, I start my day with two delicious noodle dishes: Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles and Italian (意大利的) Noodles.”可知，作者每周三和周六都会吃这两种面条，即一周两次。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italian Noodles Ingredients: 50g Italian noodles per person”可知，每人需要50克意大利面，三个人则需要150克。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles Steps: First, wash the beef and boil it for about 2 hours. Next, wash the carrots, and garlic stem and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put the carrot pieces into it. After that, cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, pour the beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic stem pieces and red chili oil, and enjoy it!”可知，正确顺序为①清洗牛肉并煮熟→④清洗胡萝卜和蒜苗并切碎→②将牛肉汤煮得滚烫→③煮面条并放入碗中→⑤将牛肉汤浇在面条上，加入牛肉和其他食材。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or some vegetables as you like when eating.”以及“Italian Noodles Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or a spoonful of cheese to your taste.”可知，两种面条都可以根据喜好加入溏心蛋。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕两种面条的制作方法展开，属于美食相关内容，最可能在美食类网站上读到。故选B。 B When your mother gets older and older will you dislike her nagging words and her poor health? Many of us don’t notice our mothers’ hard work until they grow old. Here is a mother’s letter (信) to her son. Let’s read it and see what’s moving you. Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be good to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t dress myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you how to use a spoon and button up (扣上) your clothes. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please listen to me. When you were young, I had to read you the same story again and again until you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, don’t let me walk alone. I did the same when you started walking, holding your small hands step by step. When I come near to you, please be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I did when you were a baby. When I am ill, please look after me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time staying with me when you are free. I’ll pay you with a smile and love. I love you, son! Your mother, Mary 31. How does the text start? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32. Who is the writer of this letter? A. A son. B. A daughter. C. A father. D. A mother. 33. When do many people notice their mothers’ hard work according to the first paragraph? A. When their mothers get old. B. When they themselves get old. C. When their mothers are in bad health. D. When they dislike their mothers’ words. 34. Which is the best word to describe the mother’s feelings towards her son? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Loving. D. Thankful. 35. What’s the main idea of this letter? A. A mother’s wishes to her son. B. A son’s promises to his mother. C. A son’s resolutions to his mother. D. A mother’s encouragements to her son. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封母亲写给儿子的信，表达了母亲年老后希望得到儿子理解与陪伴的心愿，也提醒人们要珍惜和感恩母亲。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“When your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health?”可知，文章以提问的方式开头。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据信的落款“Your mother, Mary”以及信的内容可知，这封信的作者是一位母亲。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us don’t notice our mothers’ hard work until they grow old.”可知，许多人直到母亲变老才注意到母亲的辛苦付出。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，信中母亲回忆了照顾儿子的点滴，表达了对儿子的爱与期盼，“Loving”最能描述母亲对儿子的情感。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。信中母亲向儿子提出了一系列希望，如理解、陪伴、照顾等，这是母亲对儿子的心愿。故选A。 C Do you know how smartphones answer questions and robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI trainers (people who teach AI how to work) help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. They work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, like when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how they do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if they want AI to learn about animals, they collect thousands of pictures of animals—from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again. If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These subjects help you understand how machines work and think! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Who knows? Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 36. What is the main job of an AI trainer? A. To teach AI to think and learn. B. To draw lots of pictures for AI. C. To design fun coding games for AI. D. To teach people maths and English. 37. What will AI trainers do if AI makes a mistake? A. They will stop teaching AI. B. They will teach AI again. C. They will let AI learn by itself. D. They will collect the pictures of animals. 38. What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forget. B. Feed. C. Draw. D. Know. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. AI trainers play an important role in AI’s learning. B. AI can answer questions without any help from humans. C. If you want to be an AI trainer, you need to study maths only. D. Coding games can help people learn to communicate with each other. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI and Daily Life B. Fun Video Games with AI C. AI Trainers and Their Work D. Smartphones and Robots 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师的工作内容，包括他们如何教人工智能思考和学习、训练AI的具体步骤，以及想要成为一名AI训练师需要具备的知识和技能，以此说明AI训练师在人工智能发展过程中起到的重要作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English.”可知，AI训练师的核心工作是教人工智能思考和学习。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again.”可知，AI出错时，训练师会重新教它。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly.”可知，训练师教AI区分不同动物，目的是让AI能够快速准确地识别这些动物，因此此处recognize意为“识别”，即Know。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕AI训练师的工作展开，他们教AI学习、测试AI效果，说明他们对AI的发展至关重要。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师及其工作，因此最佳标题为AI Trainers and Their Work。故选C。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. ____41____ Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly ____42____ Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. ____43____ Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. ____44____ And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. ____45____ Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A. Plan your time wisely. B. Try to ask the teacher for help. C. Drink some water during the exam. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F. Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G. If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在重要考试前后易紧张的问题，给出了一系列实用建议以帮助缓解考试压力、发挥最佳水平。 【41题详解】 根据前文提及学生考试易紧张，且后文列出多条缓解压力的建议，此处是引出下文的实用技巧，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly”可知，此处补充说明过早到达的弊端，与“迟到”的负面影响形成呼应，强调“按时到达”的重要性，选项G“如果你到得太早，可能会过度担心考试。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left.”可知，该段围绕答题时间规划展开，选项A“明智地规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Mind your handwriting.”和“And it may even help you get better grades.”可知，此处说明书写规范的好处，选项F“美观整洁的书写更容易让老师阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam.”可知，此处补充考前照顾自己的另一种方式——合理饮食，选项E“吃得好能帮助你获得足够的能量应对考试。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Green is a ________ of yellow and blue. That’s true for paint, but not for light. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。这一点对于颜料来说是对的，但对光来说不是。此处需要名词作表语，“mix”对应的名词是“mixture”（意为“混合体”），前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填mixture。 47. Dahan is the ________ traditional Chinese solar term (节气). It is usually the coldest time of the year. (twenty-four) 【答案】twenty-fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：大寒是中国二十四节气中的第二十四个节气，它通常是一年中最冷的时候。twenty-four是基数词，此处表示“第二十四个”，需用序数词，twenty-four的序数词为twenty-fourth，故填twenty-fourth。 48. The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：玉溪的天气非常宜人，不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴；使满意”，是动词；此处需用形容词作表语，修饰天气，因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”。故填pleasant。 49. I could hardly believe she made some short ________ about water pollution by herself. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信她自己制作了一些关于水污染的短视频。video“视频”，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数，此处应该填复数形式videos。故填videos。 50. We should take our studies ________. Only in this way can we get good grades. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样我们才能取得好成绩。此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语take our study，serious是形容词，意为“认真的”，serious的副词形式是seriously。take sth. seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ seagulls (海鸥) come to Kunming every winter. (数以千计的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以千计的海鸥每年冬天都来到昆明。“数以千计的”英文表达是“thousands of”，这是一个固定短语，用来表示数量非常多，句首字母大写。故填Thousands of。 52. Steven is crazy about DIY, and it takes up most of his ________. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文痴迷于DIY，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。“空闲时间”对应的英文是“free time/spare time”，此处作宾语符合语境。故填free time/spare time。 53. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 I want to say “Thank you!” to my class teacher ________ because he helped me a lot. (亲自) 【答案】personally##in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想亲自向我的班主任说“谢谢你！”，因为他帮助了我很多。根据汉语提示可知，副词personally或介词短语in person“亲自”符合句意，在句中作状语，修饰动词say。故填personally/in person。 54. Yunnan ________ many kinds of wild plants and animals, so it’s important to protect it. (是……的家乡) 【答案】is home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南是多种野生动植物的家乡，所以保护它很重要。“是……的家乡”对应的英文短语是“be home to”，主语“Yunnan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is home to。 55. Health ________ good habits, like eating well, exercising often and getting enough sleep. (取决于) 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康取决于良好的习惯，比如吃得健康、经常锻炼和睡眠充足。“取决于”的英文表达为depend on，主语“Health”为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends on。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题的分享活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你充满意义的寒假计划，并谈谈你希望从中获得怎样的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming, and I have made a plan to make it meaningful. First, I will stay with my family more. We will cook together and share stories, which can make us closer. Second, I plan to read at least five English books to improve my reading skills. Third, I want to do some volunteer work at the local library to help organize books for readers. Through these activities, I hope to learn new things, become more responsible, and feel the joy of helping others. I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and rewarding. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明寒假计划的目标是使其有意义； 第二步，从家庭活动、英语学习、志愿服务三个方面介绍具体计划； 第三步，总结希望通过这些活动获得的成长与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay with my family more更多陪伴家人 ②improve my reading skills提高我的阅读技能 ③volunteer work志愿服务 ④both relaxing and rewarding既放松又有收获 [高分句型] ①We will cook together and share stories, which can make us closer. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I plan to read at least five English books to improve my reading skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe this holiday will be both relaxing and rewarding. (省略that的宾语从句，both…and…结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tom, ________ you turn down the radio, please? I’m trying to work. —No problem. A. should B. could C. must D. might 2. Money is not ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 3. —The decision wasn’t made ________ accident. I have thought about it for long. —Well, it’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A. in B. at C. by D. with 4. ________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. ________ you keep practicing, your English will be better and better. A. As long as B. Until C. So D. Even though 6. Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A. chance B. confidence C. friendship D. education 7. Nowadays, taking high-speed trains is one of ________ ways to travel. A. fast B. faster C. much faster D. the fastest 8. To achieve your dream, don’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 9. —Please ________ the fire as soon as possible. It’s not safe. —OK, mum. A. put out B. put on C. put back D. put up 10. — If we ________ our neighbours, our community ________ a warmer place! — I agree with you. A help; is B. help; will be C. will help; is D. will help; will be 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As time goes by, I still remember the day when I met Rose for the first time. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____11____ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) on her face. Rose never got angry even if some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. ____12____, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Rose could always be so ____13____. So one day, I went to her and asked if she noticed there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she did. Whenever she looked in the ____14____, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes ____15____ strange? Don’t you get hurt (伤害) by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. ____16____, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____17____, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观的).” Rose answered ____18____ a smile. Rose’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____19____ the world better than before. She taught me that if you treated the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____20____. So always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 11. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. nervous 12 A. But B. Or C. So D. Instead 13. A. creative B. happy C. energetic D. honest 14. A. plate B. ticket C. mirror D. wallet 15. A. you B. me C. them D. us 16. A. Carefully B. Lively C. Actually D. Probably 17. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 18. A. in B. with C. at D. on 19. A. understood B. missed C. protected D. forgot 20. A. rules B. opinions C. treasures D. hobbies 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Most plants stay in one place all their lives, but the resurrection plant is special. It can “walk” to find water! This small plant has lived on earth for a very long time and has a clever way to live. It grows in dry places. When there is no rain for a long time, it curls (蜷缩) its leaves into a brown ball. It seems to be dead, but it is just sleeping. The wind blows this dry ball to new places. When the ball gets water again, it opens up quickly. Its leaves turn green, and it takes root (生根) and grows again. Scientists say some resurrection plants can stay dry for up to 50 years and still come back to life with water. But now they are in danger. Tourists break their homes, and some people get them from the ground and sell them as gifts. The plant helps keep soil (土壤) in place. It can stop the soil from being blown away by wind. When the soil is safe, other small plants can grow around them too. So, we must protect the special plant. This helps to keep nature in balance. 21. The resurrection plant is special because it grows very fast. 22. A resurrection plant will curl into a brown ball when it rains. 23. Some resurrection plants can stay up to 50 years in dry places. 24. The resurrection plant is useful in keeping soil in place. 25. The text is about a special plant and why we need to protect it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, noodle lovers! Every Wednesday and Saturday, I start my day with two delicious noodle dishes: Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles and Italian (意大利的) Noodles. Today, I’m excited to share my homemade recipes for both. They’re super easy to make. Follow me, and I’m sure you’ll fall in love with them. Food: Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles Food: Italian Noodles Ingredients: beef noodles beef soup carrots garlic stem (蒜苗) red chili oil (辣椒油) Ingredients: 1 onion 2 red peppers 120g bacon (培根) 2 tomatoes 1 cup (≈240ml) of water 50g Italian noodles per person Steps: ★First wash the beef and boil it for about 2 hours. ★Next, wash the carrots, and garlic stem, and cut them into pieces. ★Then, make beef soup very hot, and put the carrot pieces into it. ★After that, cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl. ★Finally, pour the beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic stem pieces and red chili oil, and enjoy it! Steps: ★First cut the onion, red peppers, tomatoes and bacon into small pieces. ★Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon. ★Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes. ★Then, cook the Italian noodles in a large pot of boiling water until they are soft. ★Finally, add the tomato juice to Italian noodles, and it’s ready. Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or some vegetables as you like when eating. Tips: You may add a soft-boiled egg or a spoonful of cheese to your taste. 26. How often does the writer eat the two kinds of noodles? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 27. If we want to make the Italian Noodles for three persons, we need ________ noodles. A. 50g B. 100g C. 150g D. 200g 28. What is the right order to cook Lanzhou Beef Noodles according to the text? ①Wash the beef and boil it. ②Heat the beef soup until it is very hot. ③Cook the noodles and then put them into a bowl. ④Wash the carrots, and garlic stem, and cut them up. ⑤Pour the beef soup over the noodles, then add the beef and other ingredients. A. ④③①②⑤ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①④②③⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 29. What can you add to both Chinese Lanzhou Beef Noodles and Italian Noodles according to the tips? A. Cheese. B. Red chili oil. C. Some vegetables. D. A soft-boiled egg. 30. Where can we probably read this text online? A. https://www.Scientificfield.com B. https://www.Deliciousfood.com C. https://www.Chineseculture.com D. https://www.Travelingworld.com B When your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her nagging words and her poor health? Many of us don’t notice our mothers’ hard work until they grow old. Here is a mother’s letter (信) to her son. Let’s read it and see what’s moving you. Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be good to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t dress myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you how to use a spoon and button up (扣上) your clothes. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please listen to me. When you were young, I had to read you the same story again and again until you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, don’t let me walk alone. I did the same when you started walking, holding your small hands step by step. When I come near to you, please be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I did when you were a baby. When I am ill, please look after me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time staying with me when you are free. I’ll pay you with a smile and love. I love you, son! Your mother, Mary 31. How does the text start? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 32. Who is the writer of this letter? A. A son. B. A daughter. C. A father. D. A mother. 33. When do many people notice their mothers’ hard work according to the first paragraph? A. When their mothers get old. B. When they themselves get old. C. When their mothers are in bad health. D. When they dislike their mothers’ words. 34. Which is the best word to describe the mother’s feelings towards her son? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Loving. D. Thankful. 35. What’s the main idea of this letter? A. A mother’s wishes to her son. B. A son’s promises to his mother. C. A son’s resolutions to his mother. D. A mother’s encouragements to her son. C Do you know how smartphones answer questions and robots play games? It’s so cool to see your phone give quick answers to your questions or watch a robot win a video game! Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI trainers (people who teach AI how to work) help make these things happen! AI trainers are like teachers for computers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn, just like your teachers help you learn maths and English. They work hard to make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes people’s lives easier, like when your phone helps you find a way home or a robot cleans your room. Let’s learn about how they do their work. First, they collect lots of information for AI. For example, if they want AI to learn about animals, they collect thousands of pictures of animals—from cute cats and playful dogs to colorful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, so it can recognize different animals quickly and exactly. After that, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns correctly. If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will go back and teach it again. If you’re interested in becoming an AI trainer in the future, you need to study maths and science hard in school. These subjects help you understand how machines work and think! You can also try fun coding (编程) games to learn how to “talk” to machines. Who knows? Maybe you can become an AI trainer to do more amazing new things one day! 36. What is the main job of an AI trainer? A. To teach AI to think and learn. B. To draw lots of pictures for AI. C. To design fun coding games for AI. D. To teach people maths and English. 37. What will AI trainers do if AI makes a mistake? A. They will stop teaching AI. B. They will teach AI again. C. They will let AI learn by itself. D. They will collect the pictures of animals. 38. What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Forget. B. Feed. C. Draw. D. Know. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. AI trainers play an important role in AI’s learning. B. AI can answer questions without any help from humans. C. If you want to be an AI trainer, you need to study maths only. D. Coding games can help people learn to communicate with each other. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI and Daily Life B. Fun Video Games with AI C. AI Trainers and Their Work D. Smartphones and Robots 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. ____41____ Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly ____42____ Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. ____43____ Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. ____44____ And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. ____45____ Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A. Plan your time wisely. B. Try to ask the teacher for help. C. Drink some water during the exam. D. Here are some useful tips to help you. E. Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F. Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G. If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Green is a ________ of yellow and blue. That’s true for paint, but not for light. (mix) 47. Dahan is the ________ traditional Chinese solar term (节气). It is usually the coldest time of the year. (twenty-four) 48. The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 49. I could hardly believe she made some short ________ about water pollution by herself. (video) 50. We should take our studies ________. Only in this way can we get good grades. (serious) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________ seagulls (海鸥) come to Kunming every winter. (数以千计的) 52. Steven is crazy about DIY, and it takes up most of his ________. (空闲时间) 53. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 I want to say “Thank you!” to my class teacher ________ because he helped me a lot (亲自) 54. Yunnan ________ many kinds of wild plants and animals, so it’s important to protect it. (是……的家乡) 55. Health ________ good habits, like eating well, exercising often and getting enough sleep. (取决于) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Plan for the Meaningful Winter Holiday”为题的分享活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你充满意义的寒假计划，并谈谈你希望从中获得怎样的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $