2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业1

2025-2026高二英语寒假作业1 一．单句语法填空 1．What 2．What 3．why 4．that 5．that 6．whether 7．What 8．are 9．Is 10．struck 11．witnessed 12．whispered 13．spotted 14．were whispering 15．was writing 16．was organizing 17．has puzzled 18．has increased 19．have made20．have attached / have been attaching 二、翻译写作 21. The local government designed these new buildings in a traditional way with the objective of protecting the natural environment. 22. The man pushed him by design, which made him very angry. 23. I can speak English fluently, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners. 24. For their extraordinary discoveries, the Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903. 25. Although they encountered a lot of difficulties, they never gave up. 26. However, most schools and parents resisted the idea. 27. He would rather stay (at) home than go to the party. 28. Jackson has been observing chemical changes for the past two hours, and he does have the potential to become an outstanding talent in the field. 29. The trip to Xi’an gave the young poet inspiration/inspired the young poet and made a big difference to his career. 30. To be honest, we should place/put/lay more/greater emphasis on the physical and mental health of students rather than on their academic performances. 三完形填空 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在芝加哥参加工作培训时，为观看一部关于救助狗狗的电影，克服独自夜间出行的恐惧，前往了剧院，最终发现看似吓人的摩托车手实为动物救助者，而这次经历带来的收获也成为她人生中最美好的夜晚之一的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的同事们都抽不出时间陪我。A. occupy占据；B. squeeze挤出（时间）；C. search搜索；D. appoint任命。根据前文表转折的“However”和“none of my co-workers could”及后文“time for me”和“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，同事们无法“挤出时间”陪她，所以作者只得独自前往，squeeze time for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人挤出时间”，符合语境。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到晚上要独自在街道上行走，我就打退堂鼓。A. exploring探索、穿行；B. checking检查；C. sweeping清扫；D. missing错过。根据后文“the streets by myself at night alone”及“How could I get lost?”可知，作者担心独自在夜间“穿行、探索”街道。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在酒店房间里，我感到坐立不安，无聊透顶。A. graceless不雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. hopeless无望的。根据后文“and bored”及“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者在房间里待得“焦躁不安”，决定前往剧院。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定冒一次险。A. risk冒险；B. desert抛弃；C. forget忘记；D. attend参加。根据前文“anxiety about ___2___ the streets by myself at night alone”及后文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定“冒险”出门。故选A项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上满是摩托车手 —— 很多身材高大、看起来很不好惹的摩托车手。A. well-behaved表现好的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking看起来强悍的、不好惹的。根据前文“stopped in shock”和“lots of very big”及后文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，这些摩托车手“看起来不好惹”。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警钟开始响起，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. soaked浸泡；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳、（心）提到。根据前文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，警报声响起，吓得作者的心提到了嗓子眼，“heart jump in one’s throat”为固定搭配，意为“心提到嗓子眼”，符合作者紧张的心情。故选D项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是看错活动日期了？A. misled误导；B. misread看错、误读；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据前文“Was I at the right theatre?”及后文“the date of the event”可知，作者怀疑自己“看错”了活动日期。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，等待电影开始，嘴里低声祈祷来抑制自己的焦虑。A. finishing完成；B. watching观看；C. awaiting等待；D. constructing建造。根据后文“A local blues-rock band was the opening ___10___”可知，此时电影还未开始，作者在“等待”。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contain抑制、控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten绷紧。根据前文“muttered a prayer”及后文“my anxieties”可知，作者想通过祈祷来“抑制、控制”焦虑。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一支蓝调摇滚乐队是开场表演，他们的演出吸引了我的注意力。A. option选择；B. act表演、节目；C. side方面；D. court场地。根据后文“their performance”可知，乐队是“开场表演”，opening act为固定搭配，意为“开场节目”，符合语境。故选B项。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队出色的表演很快把我所有的担忧都从脑海中驱散，我开始放松下来。A. took away带走、驱散；B. built up建立；C. brought about导致；D. stored away储存。根据后文“all my worries from my mind and I began to relax”可知，担忧被“驱散”了，作者放松了下来。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我被一种纽带所震撼，正是这种纽带，把这么多原本各不相同的人吸引到了同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的、有区别的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago.”和“originally”及后文“folks to the same spot”可知，这些人原本是“不同的”，因救助动物的纽带聚集在一起。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直待到最后，平安回到酒店，令我异常欣喜的是，我突破了过去为自己设定的界限，勇敢地踏入了未知的领域。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. schedule日程；D. boundary界限、限制。根据前文“broke out of”及后文“I used to set for myself”和“ventured into”可知，作者突破了自我“界限”。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk风险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知的事物；D. incident事件。根据前文“I broke out of the ___43___ I used to set for myself and ventured into”及作者对夜间独自出行的恐惧可知，这次经历对她而言是冒险进入了“未知的领域”。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这份收获成了我人生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. film电影；B. reward收获、回报；C. spirit精神；D. highlight精彩时刻、亮点。根据前文作者的经历和“To my amazement”及后文的“one of the best nights of my life”可知，作者克服恐惧后不仅观看了电影，还收获了对“未知”的新认知、感受到人与人之间的善意纽带，这些都是此次经历带来的“收获”。故选B项。 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了二十四节气的起源(基于地球绕太阳公转)、划分方式（一年24个节气，每节约15天），以及它与农业生产、日常生活（如清明扫墓）、饮食文化（如大寒吃火锅）、传统谚语的紧密关联，说明其在现代社会仍对人们尊重自然、传承节日具有重要意义。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫).(它是在约2000年前发展起来的，其原理基于地球绕太阳的公转轨道以及太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置)”可知，二十四节气的依据是地球绕太阳的公转运动。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段““Qing Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery.(“清明”（即“清明节”）是一个广为人知的词汇，与扫墓以及欣赏春日美景有关)”可知，清明节与扫墓有关。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm.(在中国北方，“大寒”时节人们会吃火锅和饺子来保暖)”可知，在“大寒”节气期间人们会吃火锅是为了保暖身体。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms.(许多传统节日，比如端午节和中秋节，也都与某些节气有着密切的联系)”可知，二十四节气将传统节日与自然现象联系了起来。故选C。 七选五 【答案】50．E 51．A 52．F 53．C 54．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出现代生活压力易引发焦虑，并介绍了一些缓解的方法。 50．由上文“This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain.(这种焦虑通常会影响身体，还可能引发胸痛。)”和下文“The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and regain control.(好消息是，有几种方法可以调节这些情绪，重新掌控生活。)”可知，空格处需衔接“焦虑”与“胸痛”，说明二者的关联普遍性。E 项“In fact, many people experience both at the same time.(事实上，很多人会同时经历这两种情况。)”符合语境，“both”指代上文的“anxiety”和“chest pain”，既承接前文症状描述，又引出下文的调节方法，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 51．由下文“When anxiety or a panic attack begins, tell yourself that these feelings are a normal reaction to stress. This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do next. If you realize you are overwhelmed, step away from the situation to give yourself a short break to recover.(当焦虑情绪或恐慌发作来袭时，告诉自己这些感受是面对压力的正常反应。这种认知能帮助你保持冷静，并决定下一步该怎么做。如果你意识到自己已不堪重负，就暂时脱离当下的情境，给自己短暂的休息时间来恢复状态。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心方法是认清自身状态。A项“Start by realizing what’s going on.(首先要认清当下的状况。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“realizing what’s going on”呼应下文的 “recognition”，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 52．由上文“Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body and mind. They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath.(呼吸练习能快速平复身心，有助于减缓心跳、缓解呼吸急促。)”和下文“Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath — breathe in for four counts, hold for seven, and breathe out for eight. (试试简单的呼吸练习，比如“4-7-8 呼吸法”—— 用4拍吸气，7拍屏息，8拍呼气。)”可知，空格处需强调呼吸练习的效果。F项“A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference.(只需几分钟的这类练习，就能带来很大改善。)”符合语境，“such exercises”指代上文的“breathing exercises”，既承接前文的益处，又引出下文的具体练习方式，衔接自然。故选F项。 53．由上文“First, name three things you can see around you.(首先，说出你能看到的三样东西。)”和下文“ Finally, move three parts of your body—your fingers, shoulders, or feet. This method directs your attention away from worry and back to the present moment.(最后，活动身体的三个部位 —— 比如手指、肩膀或双脚。这种方法能将你的注意力从忧虑中转移出来，拉回到当下。)”可知，空格处需填入3-3-3技巧的中间步骤。C项“Then, notice three sounds you can hear.(然后，留意你能听到的三种声音。)”符合语境，“Then”与上文的“First”、下文的“Finally”构成顺序衔接，完美适配3-3-3技巧的步骤，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 54．由上文“While these strategies help in the moment, they don’t solve the root cause of anxiety.(虽然这些方法能起到即时缓解作用，但无法解决焦虑的根源问题。)”和下文“Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective long-term coping strategies.(治疗师可以帮你找到焦虑诱因，并传授有效的长期应对方法。)”可知，空格处需提出解决焦虑根源的办法。G项“If panic attacks or chest pain happen often, seek professional help.(如果恐慌发作或胸痛频繁出现，寻求专业帮助。)”符合语境，“seek professional help”呼应下文的“therapists”，既承接前文“无法解决根源”的局限，又给出长期解决方案，承上启下。故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高二英语寒假作业1 一、单句语法填空 1． you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. 2． impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 3．He had an urgent thing to deal with. That was he didn’t attend the meeting. 4．Despite the fact doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 5．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 6．The trouble was we could manage it ourselves or not. 7． we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritages. 8．Not only the girl but also her parents (be) fond of the film. 9．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a good sport in summer. 10．A powerful earthquake (strike) the Italian island of Sicily early this morning. 11．The year 1949 (witness) the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 12．John leaned over and (whisper) something into my ear. 13．She (spot) that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week. 14．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 15．I (write) a letter to my friend when my mother came in. 16．The boy (organize) his words nervously when he heard a voice behind him. 17．The problem (puzzle) the scientists for a long time and they are still trying to find a solution. 18．According to the recent survey, the human population of the world (increase) by 15% in the past 40 years. 19．Recently, advances in AI (make) English learning easier and more interesting. 20．Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 二、翻译写作 21. 当地政府用传统的方式设计这些新楼房，目的是保护自然环境。(objective) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 那个人故意推他，这让他非常生气。(design) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 我能说一口流利的英语，这使我很容易与外国人交流。(make it +adj+for sb. to do sth) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 由于他们的非凡发现，居里夫妇于1903年获得了诺贝尔奖。(extraordinary; Nobel Prize) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25. 虽然他们遇到了很多困难，但他们从不放弃。(encounter) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26. 然而，大部分学校和父母都抵制这个主意。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27. 他宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去参加聚会。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28. 在过去两个小时里，杰克逊一直在观察化学变化，他的确有潜力成为这个领域的杰出人才。(observe) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29. 西安之行给了这位年轻诗人灵感，并对他的事业产生了很大影响。(difference) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30. 老实说，我们应该更注重学生的身体心理健康，而不是学习成绩。(emphasis；rather than) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 I was in Chicago for job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 31 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 32 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 33 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence I decided to 34 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, 35 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 36 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 37 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, my heart racing, 38 the film, I muttered a prayer to 39 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 40 and their performance drew my attention. The band’s excellent performance soon 41 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had carried dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond (纽带) that had drawn so many originally 42 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 43 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 44 . To my amazement, the 45 was one of the best nights of my life. 31．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 32．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 33．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．hopeless 34．A．risk B．desert C．forget D．attend 35．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 36．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 37．A．misled B．misread C．changed D．missed 38．A．finishing B．watching C．awaiting D．constructing 39．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 40．A．option B．act C．side D．court 41．A．took away B．built up C．brought about D．stored away 42．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 43．A．definition B．imagination C．schedule D．boundary 44．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 45．A．film B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 四、阅读理解 A The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature, climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Qing Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Ear is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 46．What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A．Agricultural activities in ancient China B．The Earth’s movement around the sun C．The changes of the moon’s phases D．UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards 47．Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A．Lichun B．Xiazhi C．Qing Ming D．Lixia 48．Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A．To celebrate the harvest B．To wish for good luck C．To keep their bodies warm D．To honor ancestors 49．What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A．They are no longer used in modern life B．They are only important for farmers C．They connect traditional festivals and nature D．They were created 1,000 years ago 七选五 Modern life is full of pressure. Work deadlines, family duties, and money worries can all cause anxiety. This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain. 50 The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and regain control. 51 When anxiety or a panic attack begins, tell yourself that these feelings are a normal reaction to stress. This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do next. If you realize you are overwhelmed, step away from the situation to give yourself a short break to recover. Next, focus on your breathing. Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body and mind. They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath. 52 Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath—breathe in for four counts, hold for seven, and breathe out for eight. You can also try belly breathing by placing a hand on your stomach and feeling it rise and fall as you breathe slowly. Another helpful tool is the 3-3-3 technique. When anxiety starts to build, this grounding technique can help. First, name three things you can see around you. 53 Finally, move three parts of your body—your fingers, shoulders, or feet. This method directs your attention away from worry and back to the present moment. While these strategies help in the moment, they don’t solve the root cause of anxiety. 54 Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective long-term coping strategies. With the right support, you can feel more confident, calm, and in control of your life. A．Start by realizing what’s going on. B．Try not to let anxiety control your life. C．Then, notice three sounds you can hear. D．Anxiety is our body’s natural response to pain. E．In fact, many people experience both at the same time. F．A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference. G．If panic attacks or chest pain happen often, seek professional help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $