广东省深圳南山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026.01 （总分：75分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，并把 条形码粘贴在指定位置。 2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案：不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答， 视为无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分) 1.词汇选择（15分) i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) 1.-In my opinion,reading every day is the best way to improve English. -I agree.It really helps. A.dream B.plan C.view 2.-The film had a great effect on me. -Really?It made me think a lot,too. A.doubt B.memory C.influence 3.-The doctor says that I am overweight.How can I keep fit? -I think one of the best ways is to maintain a good habit of regular exercise. A.keep B.try C.change 4.-Too much noise can cause stress. -That's why I like quiet places. A.deal with B.lead to C.connect to 5.-Don't make fun of others.It may hurt their feelings. -Sorry,I won't do that again. A.laugh at B.look for C.talk with 八年级英语第1页（共8页） ⅱ.从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分) A.per cent B.organized C.perhaps D.electronic E.interviewed F.went up Last week,we did a small survey about how students in our class spend their weekends.We 6 all the students in our class.Then we found some interesting results. Most students like staying active.About 60 7 of them do sports such as running or playing basketball.Some students enjoy quiet time.They said reading or drawing helps them relax.A few students spend time helping with housework.Only a few spend weekends on 8 products Compared with last year,the number of students who choose outdoor activities 9 a little..We think 10 this is because the“Daily PE Class”policy(政，策)has made more students interested in sports. 11.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分) When I first arrived in Shenzhen for the exchange program,the warm air,busy streets and tall buildings all made the city very different from my hometown.Everything felt 11 to me. At my new school,although my teachers and classmates were friendly to me,I still found it hard to adapt to the new life.The 12 was difficult for me to understand at first,and the school schedule was quite different.I often felt lonely and 13,especially in the first few days away from home. One day,our teacher said there would be a basketball 14 on Sports Day.My deskmate, Jingjing,turned to me and said,"Come on,Amy,join us!"I wanted to say no because I was 15 making mistakes,but her smile made it hard to refuse. When the game started,I missed my first shot."It's OK!Try again!"someone shouted Maybe it was because of their 16 that I began to enjoy the game bit by bit.We cheered, ran,and laughed together.When our class won,I jumped up 17 with the others.At that moment,a warm feeling 18 in my heart. Months later,,it was time to say goodbye.I_l9 Jingjing tightly(紧紧地).“Keep in touch,"she said softly.We still write to each other now.Our friendship has never 20. 11.A.normal B.smooth C.new D.familiar 12.A.task B.language C.voice D.message 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 13.A.bored B.surprised C.homesick D.relaxed 14.A.match B.player C.show D.fair 15.A.careful about B.responsible for C.surprised at D.afraid of 16.A.challenge B.encouragement C.breakthrough D.joke 17.A.slowly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly 18.A.rose B.continued C.stopped D.hid 19.A.accepted B.expected C.hugged D.promised 20.A.changed B.improved C.appeared D.developed 111.阅读理解(30分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） A During the last years of the Warring States period(战国时期)，the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu.At first,a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns But later,his soldiers were caught in an ambush ()and he had to run away.After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general-Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border ()Instead of attacking at once,he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well,sleep well and keep training every day.They built low walls and stayed watchful,but made no move to fight. The Chu soldiers,on the other hand,had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack.As days turned into months,they grew tired and less careful.Over time,they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year,the Chu army finally began to pull back.At that moment,Wang Jian saw his chance.He ordered a full attack.The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away.Wang Jian's army moved quickly across Chu's land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian's success was not luck.His victory came from his strategy.It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush,but to stay calm,prepare well,and wait for the right moment. 21.Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights? A.Because his army chose the wrong road. B.Because the Chu soldiers had more food. C.Because he did not expect Chu's sudden attack. D.Because his soldiers were too young and too tired. 八年级英语第3页（共8页) 22.What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A.He told his soldiers to rest and train B.He attacked the Chu soldiers at once C.He built high walls to protect his army. D.He felt scared so he hid behind his army. 23.What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting? A.They got tired from long guarding. B.They received help from other states. C.They grew bored and started fighting. D.They asked Wang Jian to stop the war. 24.What does"It"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Wang Jian's luck. B.Wang Jian's victory. C.The right moment. D.The best way to win. 25.Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A.Brave and lucky. B.Proud and active. C.Strict and honest. D.Patient and wise. B From August 20th to 24th,the Pet Fair Asia was held in Shanghai.At the fair,many pet owners walked from booth (to booth,looking for good food for their pets.Among them was Wang."My dog is getting old,so I want food that can help him stay healthy,"she said. More and more Chinese pet owners now think in the same way.In the past,people only needed to feed their pets.Today,they want to take better care of them.They choose food according to their pets'ages and health problems.Many owners even check the ingredients ( in the food. To meet these new needs,pet food companies are offering more choices.Some products are made for pets of different ages,while others are designed to meet special health needs.At the fair, visitors could even see simple "pet food pyramids",showing ingredients from bottom to top- grains,meat and small amounts of vitamins(维生素). Fresh food is also becoming popular.Some companies make fresh meals every day and send them to customers quickly.Many owners say fresh food feels more natural. As China's pet market grows,more pet food companies are improving their products to meet owners'needs.For many owners,pets are now part of the family.This change is pushing the pet industry to provide safer and better food in the future. 八年级英语第4页（共8页) 26.Why did Wang go to the Pet Fair Asia? A.To take her dog to see a doctor. B.To buy gifts for her friend's dog. C.To look for healthy food for her dog. D.To learn how to make pet food at home. 27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Pet owners care more about pets'health today. B.Pet owners mainly buy expensive pet food today. C.Pet owners often bought fresh pet food in the past. D.Pet owners chose pet food more carefully in the past. 28.Which picture best shows the "pet food pyramid"in the passage? A B. D 29.What makes fresh pet food become popular? A.It is cheaper than other pet food. B.It can be made quickly every day. C.It is easier to keep for a long time. D.It is made for pets of different ages. 30.Which could be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Pet Food B.A Growing Cost in Pet Care C.People Love Dogs Than Cats D.Better Food Choices for Pets 第二节阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意 思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 八年级英语第5页（共8页） A.These early experiences stayed in his mind. B.This makes it useful for planting trees in dry places. C.This event brought together young inventors from many countries. D.With the help of his teachers,Jia started to design a device to help. E. Some young inventors work in teams to study environmental problems F Jia's story shows that valuable inventions often grow out of real needs in daily life. Jia Mingxuan,a fourteen-year-old student from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)，invented something great for people in his hometown. When Jia was young,he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees in dry places.The work was slow and tiring.31 Later,in his middle school science club,he finally had the chance to solve this problem. 32 The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees.He tried different ideas and made many changes before he created a simple,light model.It helps guide water into dry soil successfully,saving both time and water.33 In November 2025,Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany.34 Therefore,winning a prize is never easy.But Jia's practical invention stood out,and he won a gold prize at the event. 35 When we notice the needs of people around us and try to help,we may also create ideas that bring positive changes to our hometowns-or even beyond. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的 方法，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Get enough sleep.Make sure you sleep at least eight hours every day. B.Fun brain games can help improve your memory.For example,you may try crosswords. C. Try memory linking.Make up a short story to connect the events you want to remember. D.Eat more healthy food like green vegetables,nuts and oily fish to help your memory stay strong. E. Keep your brain active by trying new things,such as learning an instrument or a foreign language. F If you often feel stressed,find ways to relax.For example,listening to music or taking a short break may help. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 36.Hclen hopes to improve her memory by changing her diet. 37.Eric always feels stressed before tests and forgets things quickly. 38.Mike wants to remember English words better in an interesting way. 39.Kevin finds it hard to remember the time order of different historical events. 40.Anna follows the same schedule and feels herher brain works more slowly than before. 第二部分（非选择题25分) IV.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写 在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分） This is an entry from a children's encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular 41 (pet)in the world.Here are some amazing facts 42 them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors().Powerful senses 43 (help)them survive since ancient times. In fact,44 dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do.They use this ability45(ind)things.Dogs have about220 million scent cells(嗅觉细胞).That's twice as many as cats-and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs 46 (secret)into a small hole.A human may not hear a sound,47 a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20,000 hertz,a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that.But cats'hearing is king.They can hear 48 (high)sounds of all -up to 60,000 hertz!This 49 (different)in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals,and 50 (they)super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） V.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国 智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖： 1.表达你对中国智能生活的感受： 2.举例分享你或身边人的智能生活： 3.邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。 注意： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名： 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 4.条理清晰，书写规范。 Hi there!I'm glad that you are interested in smart life in China. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语参考答案 I.词汇选择（15分) 1-5 CCABA 6-10 EADFC Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 BDACA III.阅读理解（25分) 阅读理解21-25 CAABD 26-30 CACBD 短文填空31-35 ADBCF 信息匹配 36-40 DFBCE IV.语法填空(10分) 41.pets 42.about 43.have helped 44.a 45.to find 46.secretly 47.but 48.the highest 49.difference 50.their V.书面表达(15分) Hi there!I'm glad that you are interested in smart life in China.Here is what I think of smart life in China. With the development of technology,people in China now enjoy smart life more and more.For me,it not only makes our life more convenient but also brings us a lot of joy. To give you a clearer idea,I'd like to share an example from my own experience. During breaks at school,my friends and I often dance in front of an AI PE monitor.It uses a camera to record our movements and can grade our performances right away. This makes our break time more fun and active. Seeing is believing.I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience smart life for yourself.I believe you will find it interesting and impressive. 主观题评分标准 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） (一)评分标准： 1.形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误，方可得满分： 2.大小写错误扣0.5分。（本语篇中，没有需要首字母大写的答案） 书面表达(15分) （一)评分原则 1.采用整体印象评分法。现根据文章写作的整体情况，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内 根据评分细则确定合理分数。 2。注重内容表达，评分时要看文章内容的相关性、完整性和逻辑性，重点看所传达的信息是否 有效，能否完成题目的要求。 3.恰当使用英语语言，评分时要看语言使用的准确性、规范性和得体性。语言正确性是基础， 连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。 4.鼓励考生充分发挥。 5.同类错误不重复扣分。 (二)评分档次和要求 1.第一档(13-15分) 要点齐全，表达清楚，行文流畅，无任何错误（语法、拼写、用词），字数达到要求，卷面整 洁美观。 2.第二档（10-12分) 内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错词和错句，字数达到要求，卷面整洁。 3.第三档（7-9分) 意思表达较清楚，能写出多数要点，但有一些错词和错句，字数与要求相差不大，卷面较整洁。 4.第四档（4-6分) 部分意思表达尚清楚，能写出部分要点，错词和错句较多，字数与要求相差较大，卷面不整洁。 5.第五档（0-3分) 能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意义，字数与要求相差很大，卷面不整洁。 (三)具体评分细则 1.内容（共8分）