语法闯关05 主从复合句（综合训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 主从复合句（综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A．if B．until C．since 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could say a word. A．before B．after C．while 3．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 4．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Although 7．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Will you join us for the party tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ the weather improves. A．before B．since C．unless 8．（2025·福建漳州·二模）________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A．Before B．Until C．If 9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．am invited 10．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Keep fight! I believe you will surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway. A．until B．unless C．because 11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often. A．if B．though C．before 12．（2025·福建南平·二模）The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A．how we treat others B．who we can learn from C．where we can learn 13．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin. A．before B．until C．since 14．（2025·福建莆田·二模）______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working. A．Because B．Unless C．Although 15．（2025·福建三明·二模）Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself, but she has no idea ________. A．when the concert will start B．how she will go the concert C．who would like to go with her 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）I (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 19．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 20．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 21．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 22．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 23．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Your personal information (steal) easily unless you are careful on the Internet. 24．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You (not find) out the truth until the end of the novel. 25．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）Not until I began to work did I (realize) how much time I had wasted. 26．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 28．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 29．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）Go for it! There’s still a long way to move forward before you (success). 30．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。 The story was interesting we all laughed. 32．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 33．（2025·广东广州·三模）这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。 The research wants to learn about enough exercise in daily life. 34．（2025·广东广州·二模）研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 35．（2025·广东广州·二模）许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有负面影响。 Many experts believe the trade war a negative the global economy. 36．（2025·贵州黔东南·三模）许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。 Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou. 37．（2025·广东广州·二模）后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently. 38．（2025·广东广州·二模）汤姆想知道他应该选择什么礼物，所以他去问好朋友露西。 Tom wanted to know so he asked his best friend Lucy for help. 39．（2025·广东广州·二模）大卫对太空很着迷。他总是想知道宇航员是如何在太空生活的。 David is crazy about space. He always wonders astronauts space. 40．（2025·广东广州·二模）老师说这个挑战是关于友善的力量，并会展示出它如何能对一个人的生活产生影响。 The teacher said that the challenge was about the power of kindness and would show a difference to someone’s life. 41．（2025·广东广州·二模）这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 42．（2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）如果你不努力学习，你是不会通过考试的。 You pass the exam you work hard. 43．（2025·广东广州·二模）尽管天气有点热，大家仍然玩得很开心。 the weather was a little hot, all of them still . 44．（2025·广东广州·二模）孩子们想知道他们如何能够学到一些有趣的课程。 The children wondered some interesting courses. 45．（2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福建厦门·一模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY? It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 46 . However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 47 . And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 48 too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. 49 , growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage. What’s more, GIY helps 50 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) 51 vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also 52 your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased. In a word, GIY gives you a(n) 53 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good 54 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 55 body and a better social life. 46．A．directly B．seriously C．immediately 47．A．untidy B．unbelievable C．unfriendly 48．A．pollutes B．requires C．supports 49．A．As a result B．As usual C．As a matter of fact 50．A．increase B．reduce C．lose 51．A．while B．when C．because 52．A．remove B．provide C．create 53．A．program B．gift C．opportunity 54．A．markets B．effects C．projects 55．A．healthier B．worse C．slimmer 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history 56 live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty 57 (write) it. The work records the events that began with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I 58 (real) like the way the writer describes different people. For example, there is DaYu, the first emperor of Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness touches me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two 59 (farmer) , Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led 60 group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Though they 61 (be) born poor, they became great people in history because they tried 62 (they) best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters 63 (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is filled 64 strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time 65 (read) this book? It might be quite a good choice. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 主从复合句（综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Xiao Wei didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework. A．if B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小伟直到完成作业才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，即小伟完成作业这个动作发生之后才去睡觉，所以用until。故选B。 2．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the classroom ________ I could say a word. A．before B．after C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没告诉他关于会议的事？——我还来不及说话他就冲出了教室。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He rushed out of the classroom…I could say a word.”可知，回答者解释未告知会议的原因是对方动作太快，在“我”能说话前就已离开教室，强调时间先后顺序，需用before表示。故选A。 3．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 4．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。 考查宾语从句的语境搭配。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，也就是主语在前，谓语在后。然后再看答句“I usually give some books to a village library.”，这里表达的是一种具体行动而非方式。故选B。 5．（2025·福建厦门·二模）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。   考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products. A．Unless B．Because C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管故宫历史悠久，但时间并未阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。“has a long history”与“trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”形成对比，前后句为转折关系，需用让步连词“Although”引导从句。故选C。 7．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Will you join us for the party tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ the weather improves. A．before B．since C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你要和我们一起参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，除非天气好转。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；unless除非。根据“I’m afraid not...the weather improves.”可知，应是除非天气好转，否则不参加，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．（2025·福建漳州·二模）________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A．Before B．Until C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查If引导的条件状语从句。Before在……之前；Until直到；If如果。根据“...you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，前后为条件关系，懒惰导致无收获，需用表假设的连词。故选C。 9．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．will invite B．invite C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加Sam的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果被邀请，我会和你一起去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“I will go with you if I…”可知，句中if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处应用一般现在时；从句主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Keep fight! I believe you will surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway. A．until B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力！我相信你一定会实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；because因为。“you give it up halfway”是“I believe you will surely make your dream come true”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 11．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）You will forget the skill ________ you don’t use it often. A．if B．though C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不经常使用这项技能，你会忘记它的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；before在……以前。根据“You will forget the skill…you don’t use it often.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，指忘记这项技能的条件是不经常使用它，A项符合。故选A。 12．（2025·福建南平·二模）The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A．how we treat others B．who we can learn from C．where we can learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师。”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“When I walk along with two others,  I may be able to learn from them.”可知，几个人一起走的时候，我可以向他们学习，这告诉我们该向谁学习，引导词用who。故选B。 13．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Don’t forget to sort the waste ________ you put it into the dustbin. A．before B．until C．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶之前，别忘了分类。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，因为。根据生活常识，垃圾在扔进垃圾桶之前需要先分类。故选A。 14．（2025·福建莆田·二模）______ the weather was terrible, the rescue (救援) team continued working. A．Because B．Unless C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 尽管天气很糟糕，救援队伍仍继续工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句 ；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句 ；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。“天气糟糕”和“救援队伍继续工作”存在让步关系，即尽管天气不好，但救援工作仍在继续。故选C。 15．（2025·福建三明·二模）Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself, but she has no idea ________. A．when the concert will start B．how she will go the concert C．who would like to go with her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱迪不想独自去音乐会，但是她不知道谁愿意和她一起去。 考查宾语从句。when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；how she will go the concert她将怎样去音乐会；who would like to go with her谁会愿意和她一起去。根据“Judy doesn’t want to go to the concert by herself,”可知，朱迪不想独自去音乐会，因此她的困扰应是“不知道谁愿意和她一起去”，故选C。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）I (get) home with my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：我和妹妹回到家时，妈妈正在做饭。根据“I...home with my sister while my mother was cooking.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时，主句通常用一般过去时。因此，应将get变为过去式got。故填got。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s ten years since he (start) teaching. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：自从他开始教书已经有10年了。since意为“自从”，后接一般过去时。此处考查句型“it is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时”意为“自从过去发生某事以来，已经有一段时间了。”所以此处用过去式started。故填started。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go before we (success).” 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说，“在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。”we是主语，所以空处应填谓语动词。success是名词，动词为succeed。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填succeed。 19．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）You won’t improve your English unless you (work) hard at it. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习英语，否则你不会提高你的英语水平。根据“won’t improve”可知，此句是一般将来时，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填work。 20．（2025·上海·模拟预测）Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 21．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 22．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 【答案】freezes 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在0℃以下会结冰。freeze“结冰”，动词。句子为宾语从句，从句描述的是客观规律，时态用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，freeze用三单形式。故填freezes。 23．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Your personal information (steal) easily unless you are careful on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：除非你在互联网上小心谨慎，否则你的个人信息很容易被窃取。分析句子结构，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“unless you are careful on the Internet.”为一般现在时，表示假设条件，主句需用一般将来时，表示在条件成立时的结果。主语Your personal information与动词steal之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填will be stolen。 24．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You (not find) out the truth until the end of the novel. 【答案】won’t find 【详解】句意：直到小说结尾你才会发现真相。根据“(not find) out the truth until the end of the novel.”可知，本句为not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，主句动词发生在未来，需一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定形式为won’t。故填won’t find。 25．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）Not until I began to work did I (realize) how much time I had wasted. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到我开始工作我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。当“Not until”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词提前至主语前。原句中主句的时态为一般过去时，由“did ”体现，因此助动词“did”后的动词需用原形“realize”。故填realize。 26．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 【答案】would change 【详解】句意：公司期望ChatGPT将改变人们工作和生活的方式。change“改变”，动词原形；根据“expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“期望”说明事情尚未发生，所以从句应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would change。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——抱歉？你刚才说什么？——哦，我说我们下周日要去野餐。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填would have。 28．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 29．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）Go for it! There’s still a long way to move forward before you (success). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：加油！在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，动词需用原形succeed。故填succeed。 30．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）If it (rain) tomorrow, they won’t go out. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们就不会出门。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rains。 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。 The story was interesting we all laughed. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此……以至于”。so...that...“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 32．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 【答案】 so hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此努力地”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，trained“训练”是动词，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so；hard。 33．（2025·广东广州·三模）这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。 The research wants to learn about enough exercise in daily life. 【答案】 whether people can get 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“是否”、“人们”、“可以”、“得到”。whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；people“人们”，作从句主语；can“能；可以”；get“得到；获得”，与enough exercise构成“得到足够锻炼”。故填whether；people；can；get。 34．（2025·广东广州·二模）研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 【答案】 that can improve 【详解】根据所给中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“能够提高”。“能够”对应情态动词 “can”，其后接动词原形；“提高”译为 “improve”；主句是“Research shows”，从句是“AI...students’ learning efficiency.”，故第一空用that引导宾语从句，故填that；can；improve。 35．（2025·广东广州·二模）许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有负面影响。 Many experts believe the trade war a negative the global economy. 【答案】 that has effect/impact/influence on 【详解】believe后跟的是宾语从句，从句是完整的句子，可以用that引导；have a negative effect/impact/influence on，表示“对……有负面影响”。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填that；has；effect/impact/influence；on。 36．（2025·贵州黔东南·三模）许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。 Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou. 【答案】 wonder if/whether 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”，英语中“想知道”是wonder，是一个动词，而句子主语是复数名词foreigners，所以动词直接用原形即可，而英语中“是否”是if/whether，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故答案为wonder；if/ whether。 37．（2025·广东广州·二模）后来，他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently. 【答案】 how he could 【详解】根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知，此处应为宾语从句，所缺汉语意思为 “教他如何能”，因此应用how引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。he“他”；主句谓语动词“taught”为一般过去时，因此从句的谓语动词也应为一般过去时，could“能”，过去式。故填how; he; could。 38．（2025·广东广州·二模）汤姆想知道他应该选择什么礼物，所以他去问好朋友露西。 Tom wanted to know so he asked his best friend Lucy for help. 【答案】 what gift he should choose 【详解】know后需要接宾语从句来补充Tom想知道的内容，“什么礼物”what gift；“应该”should；“选择”choose。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故填what；gift；he；should；choose。 39．（2025·广东广州·二模）大卫对太空很着迷。他总是想知道宇航员是如何在太空生活的。 David is crazy about space. He always wonders astronauts space. 【答案】 how live in 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“如何”、“在”、“生活”。how“如何”，可引导宾语从句；live in“在某地生活”，为固定短语。故填how；live；in。 40．（2025·广东广州·二模）老师说这个挑战是关于友善的力量，并会展示出它如何能对一个人的生活产生影响。 The teacher said that the challenge was about the power of kindness and would show a difference to someone’s life. 【答案】 how it could make 【详解】如何：how，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序，主语是it；根据“would...”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，表示“能够”用could，情态动词后加动词原形；对……有影响：make a difference to。故填how；it；could；make。 41．（2025·广东广州·二模）这个项目帮助孩子获得他们喜欢阅读的东西。 This program has helped children get to read. 【答案】 what they like 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“他们喜欢的东西”；what“……的事物/东西”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，they“他们”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填what；they；like。 42．（2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）如果你不努力学习，你是不会通过考试的。 You pass the exam you work hard. 【答案】 won’t unless 【详解】unless“如果不”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do），“不会”won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；unless。 43．（2025·广东广州·二模）尽管天气有点热，大家仍然玩得很开心。 the weather was a little hot, all of them still . 【答案】 Although enjoyed themselves 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“was”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“all of them”可知，此处反身代词用themselves。故填Although；enjoyed；themselves。 44．（2025·广东广州·二模）孩子们想知道他们如何能够学到一些有趣的课程。 The children wondered some interesting courses. 【答案】 how they could learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需表达“如何能够学到”。该句是宾语从句，使用how“如何”作为引导词，使用陈述语序，can“能够”，因为主句时态为一般过去时，从句需要用过去式，即could，主语是they“他们”，learn“学到”。故填how they could learn。 45．（2025·贵州黔南·模拟预测）不管问题有多难，保罗总能想出一个好办法。 how difficult the problem is, Paul can always come up with a good idea. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不管，无论”，用来引导让步状语从句，强调保罗总能想出办法，不受问题难度的限制。“no matter”与“how”连用，构成“no matter how”的结构，意为“不管多么”。且“No”位于句首，首字母需大写。故填No；matter。 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福建厦门·一模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very easy and convenient. What’s GIY? It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 46 . However, some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house 47 . And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY 48 too much space. There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. 49 , growing your own food is a good idea. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, to GIY, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台) to save space and it has little garbage. What’s more, GIY helps 50 carbon dioxide emissions (排放物). Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide. Besides, vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals (化学品) 51 vegetables you grow aren’t. They are good for your health. You can also 52 your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel pleased. In a word, GIY gives you a(n) 53 to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening. It has plenty of good 54 . If you take action to have a try, you will have both a 55 body and a better social life. 46．A．directly B．seriously C．immediately 47．A．untidy B．unbelievable C．unfriendly 48．A．pollutes B．requires C．supports 49．A．As a result B．As usual C．As a matter of fact 50．A．increase B．reduce C．lose 51．A．while B．when C．because 52．A．remove B．provide C．create 53．A．program B．gift C．opportunity 54．A．markets B．effects C．projects 55．A．healthier B．worse C．slimmer 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY。 46．句意：越来越多的人参加，它立即成为一种新的时尚。 directly直接地；seriously严重地；immediately快速地。根据“More and more people take part”可知，因为很多人参与，所以很快变成一种时尚，故选C。 47．句意：然而，有些人认为地球日期间产生的垃圾使他们的房子不整洁。 untidy不整洁的；unbelievable不可思议的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“the garbage produced”可知，垃圾让房子不整洁，故选A。 48．句意：其他人放弃了，因为他们认为GIY需要太多的空间。 pollutes污染；requires需要；supports支持。根据“too much space”可知，GIY需要太多空间，故选B。 49．句意：事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。 As a result因此；As usual和往常一样；As a matter of fact事实上。根据“growing your own food is a good idea”可知，事实上，自己种植食物是个好主意。故选C。 50．句意：更重要的是，GIY有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。 increase增加；reduce减少；lose失去。根据“carbon dioxide emissions”可知，能减少二氧化碳排放，故选B。 51．句意：此外，超市里的蔬菜充满了化学物质，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有。 while然而；when当……时；because因为。根据“vegetables you grow aren’t”可知，前后是对比关系，故选A。 52．句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜。 remove移除；provide提供；create创造。根据“your vegetables for people”可知，把蔬菜提供有需要的人，故选B。 53．句意：总之，GIY给了你一个自己种植食物的机会，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步。 program程序；gift礼物；opportunity机会。根据“grow your own food”可知，给人们种植食物的机会，故选C。 54．句意：它有很多好的效果。 markets市场；effects影响；projects项目。根据下文可知，有很多好的影响，故选B。 55．句意：如果你采取行动去尝试，你将拥有一个更健康的身体和更好的社交生活。 healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；slimmer更瘦的。根据“a better social life”可知，有更健康的身体，故选A。 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history 56 live better. The history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records. Historical Records is the biographical general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty 57 (write) it. The work records the events that began with the famous Yellow Emperor and ended with the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I 58 (real) like the way the writer describes different people. For example, there is DaYu, the first emperor of Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness touches me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. There are also two 59 (farmer) , Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led 60 group of people to fight with the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They won the war against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Though they 61 (be) born poor, they became great people in history because they tried 62 (they) best. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters 63 (interest) with his words. Thanks to his great skills of writing, this book is filled 64 strong feelings of love and hate. So if you are also interested in history, why not go to the library and spend some time 65 (read) this book? It might be quite a good choice. 【答案】56．and 57．wrote 58．really 59．farmers 60．a 61．were 62．their 63．interesting 64．with 65．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述了《史记》这本书的内容及其作者司马迁的写作风格，通过介绍书中的一些历史人物和事件，强调了从历史中学习的重要性，并鼓励读者阅读这本书。 56．句意：阅读历史书籍可以让我们从历史上的伟人中学到东西，并且生活得更好。根据上下文，此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的动作，表示“学”和“生活”之间的关系，应用and，故填and。 57．句意：《史记》是中国传记性的通史，由西汉时期的官员司马迁所著。根据“Sima Qian”和“during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote。 58．句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“like”，表示程度，故填really。 59．句意：还有两位农民，陈胜和吴广，他们站起来带领一群人反抗残暴的秦朝。根据“Chen Sheng and Wu Guang”可知，陈胜和吴广是两位农民，此处需要用复数名词farmers。故填farmers。 60．句意：他们站起来带领一群人反抗残暴的秦朝。a group of“一群”，为固定短语。故填a。 61．句意：虽然他们出生时很穷，但他们之所以成为历史上的伟人，是因为他们尽了最大的努力。根据“they”以及一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 62．句意：虽然他们出生时很穷，但他们之所以成为历史上的伟人，是因为他们尽了最大的努力。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 63．句意：当我读这本书时，我能看到司马迁如何用他的语言使人物变得有趣。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，此处修饰“the characters”，指人物是有趣的，用interesting。故填interesting。 64．句意：由于他高超的写作技巧，这本书充满了强烈的爱恨情感。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。故填with。 65．句意：所以如果你也对历史感兴趣，为什么不去图书馆花点时间读这本书呢?spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填reading。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $