语法闯关04 动词2（非谓语动词、主谓一致、感叹句）（综合训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 动词2（非谓语动词、主谓一致、感叹句） （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 2．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 3．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —No problem！ A．turn B．turning C．to turn 4．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Teachers are strict with their students ________ them make great progress. A．helping B．to help C．help 5．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ study efficiency (效率), we should set goals and make plans clearly. A．Improving B．Improve C．To improve 7．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）He knew nothing about it so he couldn’t help ________ any of your work. A．did B．to do C．doing 8．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ a report for my science class. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 9．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 10．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Nowadays, many tourist attractions allow visitors ________ free tickets by reciting poems. A．getting B．get C．to get 11．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What a C．How 12．（2024·福建福州·二模）________ exciting it is! We can watch the Hangzhou Asian Games this year. A．What B．How C．What an 13．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protected B．is protected C．are protected 14．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall? —There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is 15．（2023·福建厦门·三模）The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months. A．has created B．created C．is creating 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）You look so nice in both dresses that I wouldn’t know which one (advice) you to buy. 17．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 18．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 19．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 20．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent. 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 22．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 23．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things (make) of ivory. 24．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by (shake) hands. 25．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 26．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 27．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 28．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 29．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 30．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）馆内的藏品能让人们有机会去了解当地的历史和文化。 The collections here can give people a chance about local history and culture. 32．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）这幅画很有价值，值得收藏。 The painting is of . It’s . 33．（2017·辽宁盘锦·一模）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit the new words in a dictionary. 34．（2017·辽宁盘锦·一模）她是一个容易相处的人。 She is an easy person . 35．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 36．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）为了提高写作水平，我每天写日记。 my writing skills, I keep diaries every day. 37．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）每月她都要用大量的时间来读书。 She a lot of time some books every month. 38．（2025·陕西西安·一模）许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 Many people want to lose weight by being , but in fact they should do more exercise. 39．（2022·甘肃酒泉·模拟预测）保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 It’s very important for everyone to . 40．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。 During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together. 41．（2025·广东广州·二模）AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。 AI helps us acquire English grammar knowledge provides real-life language environments. 42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）我姐姐不仅会跳舞，还会弹钢琴。 My elder sister can dance but also play the piano. 43．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）无论大小困难都不会使这些年轻人放弃他们的想法。 small big difficulties will cause these young people to give up their ideas. 44．（2025·贵州遵义·模拟预测）看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ we are to see our country rich and strong! 45．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ valuable trip it will be! 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测） Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and 46 until one day he was fifteen. He had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a 47 office and told them about the bullying. The news reporter was 48 shocked and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 49 . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his 50 at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped others with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. cn. Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk to Rob by phone or online. Every weekend Rob has to 51 the e-mails to the website. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s 52 wrong with you, so you should try to keep 53 yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people 54 your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people. ” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a. special day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day”, 55 on that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now hold the Blue Day, and Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 46．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed 47．A．post B．teachers’ C．headmaster’s 48．A．especially B．greatly C．generally 49．A．ideas B．experiences C．introduction 50．A．decisions B．opinions C．studies 51．A．receive B．check C．answer 52．A．nothing B．something C．everything 53．A．encouraging B．believing C．developing 54．A．caring about B．laughing at C．counting on 55．A．although B．because C．but 五、语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yunjin is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds 56 jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the 57 (good) quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. 58 huge loom needs 2 people to work, one above and one below. The process  (过程) is so long and complex 59 a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be 60   (replace) with modern machines. 61   (It) pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign 62   (guest). With the development of technology and changes in people’s life style, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government 63   (quick) set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has 64   (help) spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge 65 China and the world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 动词2（非谓语动词、主谓一致、感叹句） （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建泉州·三模）It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：距离我的航班到达还有两个小时，所以我决定买本杂志打发时间。 考查不定式。to kill不定式；killing动名词形式；killed动词过去式。根据“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知，买杂志是为了消磨时间，用不定式表示目的。故选A。 2．（2025·福建福州·二模）My cousin spends as much time as he can ________ playing basketball. A．to practice B．practicing C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表哥尽可能多的花时间打篮球。 考查固定搭配。根据“My cousin spends as much time as he can…”可知，“as much time as he can”是“spends”的宾语，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示花费时间做某事，in可以省略，后面接动名词。因此此处应用动名词形式practicing。故选B。 3．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. —No problem！ A．turn B．turning C．to turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，离开教室时记得关灯。——没问题！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事(未做)；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事(已做)”。此处提醒关灯是未发生的动作，需用不定式。故选C。 4．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Teachers are strict with their students ________ them make great progress. A．helping B．to help C．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了帮助他们取得很大的进步，老师严格要求学生。 考查非谓语动词。helping帮助，动词-ing形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；to help帮助，动词原形。根据“Teachers are strict with their students... them make great progress.”可知，老师对学生严格是为了帮助他们取得很大的进步，因此用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 5．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—The new movie is out this weekend. Do you feel like ________ it with me? —That sounds fun! Let’s do it! A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部新电影本周末上映。你想和我一起看吗？——听起来很有趣！我们去看吧！ 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ study efficiency (效率), we should set goals and make plans clearly. A．Improving B．Improve C．To improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高学习效率，我们应该明确地设定目标并制定计划。 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语部分为“should set goals and make plans”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构表示目的，在句中作状语。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）He knew nothing about it so he couldn’t help ________ any of your work. A．did B．to do C．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对此一无所知，所以他不能帮你做任何工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据上文“He knew nothing about it”可知，他对此一无所知，所以此处是指他不能帮助做任何工作；考查can’t help (to) do sth.“不能帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Would you like to go for a picnic? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ a report for my science class. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想去野餐吗？——我想去，但我正忙着为我的科学课准备报告。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m busy”可知，考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处需用现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 9．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Teenagers should reduce their screen time ... their eyes.”可知，减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛，故用不定式表示目的。故选B。 10．（2024·福建泉州·模拟预测）Nowadays, many tourist attractions allow visitors ________ free tickets by reciting poems. A．getting B．get C．to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多旅游景点允许游客通过朗诵诗歌获得免费门票。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—China won 32 gold medals in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. —________ exciting news! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 中国在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上获得了32枚金牌。——多么激动人心的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有 “What+名词短语+主谓!” 或 “How+形容词/副词+主谓!”，exciting news是不可数名词短语，故用what引导感叹句。故选A。 12．（2024·福建福州·二模）________ exciting it is! We can watch the Hangzhou Asian Games this year. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋呀！我们今年可以看杭州亚运会。 考查感叹句。感叹词how后面加形容词或副词，其构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！感叹词what后面加名词，其构成为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！题干中exciting“令人兴奋的”是形容词，其后无名词，所以与感叹词how连用。故选B。 13．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protected B．is protected C．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语“A lot of birds”与protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，且主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 14．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What’s in the picture in the wall? —There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——墙上的画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。 考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不和have“有”连用，排除A；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 15．（2023·福建厦门·三模）The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months. A．has created B．created C．is creating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个13岁的艺术家在三个月间已经创造了50多幅画了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“over these months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“The 13-year-old artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 故选A。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）You look so nice in both dresses that I wouldn’t know which one (advice) you to buy. 【答案】to advise 【详解】句意：你穿这两件衣服都很好看，以至于我不知道该建议你买哪一件。advice“建议”，不可数名词；结合“which one…you to buy”及语境可知，此处应指不知道“应该建议”你买哪一件，应用“疑问词(组)+to do”作动词know的宾语，名词advice对应的动词为advise“建议”，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填to advise。 17．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：中国政府正为实现碳中和付出巨大努力，我们都应参与到环境保护中。play a part in doing sth.意为 “参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 18．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：Jim不知道如何修理这个电视。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，在句中作“know”的宾语。故填to fix。 19．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定用法。故填reading。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：如果你在发音这些单词时有困难，你可以重复练习直到熟练。根据“have trouble”可知，此处是have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，需用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。 21．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My sister dreams of (become) a player like Quan Hongchan. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：我妹妹梦想成为像全红婵一样的运动员。根据“dreams of”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词要用-ing形式，“become”要变为“becoming”。故填becoming。 22．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）When I started to learn English, I had trouble (remember) new words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：当我开始学英语时，我在记住新单词方面有困难。根据“When I started to learn English, I had trouble... new words.”以及括号内的提示“remember”可知，固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。因此，空格处应填入remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。 23．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）To protect the elephants, we mustn’t buy the things (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：为了保护大象，我们绝不能购买用象牙制成的物品。根据“we mustn’t buy the things... (make) of ivory”可知，空格处需填入动词的适当形式，修饰名词“things”。此处“things”与“make”之间存在被动关系，即“物品被制成”，因此应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 24．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by (shake) hands. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎和友善。shake是动词，by是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填shaking。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 26．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 27．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 28．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后看电视。根据本空前的“often”可知，此处采用一般现在时。又因为主语Jim第三人称为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 29．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 30．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 【答案】is 【详解】看！有一位老人躺在地上。根据所给单词及“There...an old man lying on the floor.”可知，此处考查there be就近一致原则。结合“Look!”可知，此处表明这是一个现在进行时的场景：“there be” 句型的现在进行时结构是“there is/are+主语+现在分词”，an old man作主语，表示单数。故be动词用is。故填is。 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）馆内的藏品能让人们有机会去了解当地的历史和文化。 The collections here can give people a chance about local history and culture. 【答案】 to know/learn 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“去了解”，learn/know about“了解”；give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人一个机会去做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；know/learn。 32．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）这幅画很有价值，值得收藏。 The painting is of . It’s . 【答案】great value worth collecting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“很有价值”，英文表达是“be of great value”，因此第一空填great value；第二空表示“值得收藏”，be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，collect表示“收藏”，这里用动名词形式，因此第二空填worth collecting。故填great value；worth collecting。 33．（2017·辽宁盘锦·一模）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit the new words in a dictionary. 【答案】to look up 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“查阅”，对应英文是look up；“It’s a good habit to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好习惯”，所以空处填动词不定式to look up，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to look up。     34．（2017·辽宁盘锦·一模）她是一个容易相处的人。 She is an easy person . 【答案】to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“容易相处”。get on/along with“容易相处的”；“某人是一个……的人”常用句型为“主语+be+形容词+名词+to do”，其中不定式用主动表被动，即“an easy person to get on/along with”。或者，用定语从句“who we get on/along with”也可表达相同含义。故填to get on with/to get along with/who we get on with/who we get along with。 35．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·期中）我想做个演讲，告诉人们陕西有多么美丽。 I want to to tell people how beautiful Shaanxi is. 【答案】make a speech 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“做个演讲”，英文表达是make a speech，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make a speech。 36．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）为了提高写作水平，我每天写日记。 my writing skills, I keep diaries every day. 【答案】 To improve 【详解】提高：improve，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填To；improve。 37．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）每月她都要用大量的时间来读书。 She a lot of time some books every month. 【答案】 spends reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费”和“读”的对应英文表达。sb. spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，主语She是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以动词spend也用第三人称单数spends，read“读”用动名词reading。故填spends；reading。 38．（2025·陕西西安·一模）许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 Many people want to lose weight by being , but in fact they should do more exercise. 【答案】on a diet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“节食”。be on a diet是固定搭配，意为“节食”。空格前已有be的动名词形式being，其后需接介词短语on a diet构成完整的动名词短语being on a diet，共同作为介词by的宾语。故填on a diet。 39．（2022·甘肃酒泉·模拟预测）保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。 It’s very important for everyone to . 【答案】 keep/stay healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保持健康”，keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy。 40．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。 During the festival, people are used to making zongzi and about Qu Yuan together. 【答案】 learning stories 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学习……的故事”。learn stories about Qu Yuan“学习屈原的故事”。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，learn用其动名词形式。故填learning；stories。 41．（2025·广东广州·二模）AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。 AI helps us acquire English grammar knowledge provides real-life language environments. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接helps us acquire English grammar knowledge和provides real-life language environments，表并列。故填not；only；but；also。 42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）我姐姐不仅会跳舞，还会弹钢琴。 My elder sister can dance but also play the piano. 【答案】 not only 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“不仅……（还）”，应用固定结构not only…(but also)表示。故填not；only。 43．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）无论大小困难都不会使这些年轻人放弃他们的想法。 small big difficulties will cause these young people to give up their ideas. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，既不……也不……：neither...nor...，句首首字母大写，故填Neither；nor。 44．（2025·贵州遵义·模拟预测）看到我们国家繁荣昌盛是多么兴奋呀！ we are to see our country rich and strong! 【答案】 How excited 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”；“兴奋的”修饰人用形容词excited。故填How；excited。 45．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ valuable trip it will be! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么一个”。trip“旅行”，单数名词，是感叹句的中心词，所以此处感叹句结构应该是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；valuable发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填What；a。 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测） Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (霸凌) at school for eleven years. He was always lonely and 46 until one day he was fifteen. He had enough of the bullies and decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a 47 office and told them about the bullying. The news reporter was 48 shocked and soon his story went into the newspaper and all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his 49 . They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his 50 at school and got better marks in them. But in his free time, he helped others with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. cn. Visitors to the website can find stories, poems and advice about bullying in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk to Rob by phone or online. Every weekend Rob has to 51 the e-mails to the website. Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s 52 wrong with you, so you should try to keep 53 yourself. You should be brave yourself. And remember that there are people 54 your problems. What you have to do is just to find those people. ” One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a. special day for stopping bullying in schools. It is called a “Blue Day”, 55 on that day students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now hold the Blue Day, and Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 46．A．excited B．scared C．relaxed 47．A．post B．teachers’ C．headmaster’s 48．A．especially B．greatly C．generally 49．A．ideas B．experiences C．introduction 50．A．decisions B．opinions C．studies 51．A．receive B．check C．answer 52．A．nothing B．something C．everything 53．A．encouraging B．believing C．developing 54．A．caring about B．laughing at C．counting on 55．A．although B．because C．but 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了Rob Frenette长期遭受校园霸凌，15岁时他向老师反映并受到关注，此后他一边学习一边建立网站帮助他人解决霸凌问题，还提出“蓝色日”等想法来抵制霸凌。 46．句意：他总是孤独又害怕，直到15岁的一天。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years.”可知，被霸凌多年他的状态是不好的，会感到害怕。故选B。 47．句意：他走进一个老师的办公室并告诉他们霸凌的事。 post邮政；teachers’老师的；headmaster’s校长的。根据后文提到新闻记者等，可知他走进的是能解决霸凌问题的地方，老师办公室更符合语境。故选B。 48．句意：新闻记者非常震惊，很快他的故事登上了报纸，加拿大所有电视台都想和他聊聊他的经历。 especially尤其；greatly非常；generally通常。根据“all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him”可知，记者是非常震惊的。故选B。 49．句意：新闻记者非常震惊，很快他的故事登上了报纸，加拿大所有电视台都想和他聊聊他的经历。 ideas想法；experiences经历；introduction介绍。根据“They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.”可知，这里是说电视台想了解他被霸凌的经历。故选B。 50．句意：在那之后，Rob继续他在学校的学习并取得了更好的成绩。 decisions决定；opinions观点；studies学习。根据got better marks in them“”可知，从取得更好成绩可推测是继续在学校的学习。故选C。 51．句意：每个周末Rob都得回复网站上的电子邮件。 receive收到；check检查；answer回复。这里说的是处理网站上的邮件，“回复”更合适。故选C。 52．句意：你没有任何问题，所以你应该努力相信自己。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault.”可知，是说被霸凌不是自己的错，自己没有问题。故选A。 53．句意：你没有任何问题，所以你应该努力相信自己。 encouraging鼓励；believing相信；developing发展。根据“You should be brave yourself.”可知，此处是对他的建议，这里是说要相信自己。故选B。 54．句意：记住有人关心你的问题。 caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；counting on指望。根据“What you have to do is just to find those people.”可知，是说有人关心自己的问题，所以你只需要找到那些人，会有人帮你解决问题的。故选A。 55．句意：它被叫做“蓝色日”，因为在那天学生们得穿蓝色衣服，在课堂上，他们学习如何制止欺凌行为。 although尽管；because因为；but但是。前后是因果关系，后面解释叫“蓝色日”的原因。故选B。 五、语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yunjin is a beautiful brocade (锦缎) made in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Yun in Chinese means clouds 56 jin means brocade. The materials used in yunjin are valuable, such as silk, gold and silver, resulting in its high collecting value. Yunjin, with a history of over 1, 600 years, has the 57 (good) quality among all the brocades in China. It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth. The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom (织布机) as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high. 58 huge loom needs 2 people to work, one above and one below. The process  (过程) is so long and complex 59 a brocade with a length of 5 to 6 centimeters takes two people all day to make and the production cannot be 60   (replace) with modern machines. 61   (It) pictures are large in shape and the use of gold and silver makes them rich and shining. In ancient times, yunjin served as materials for royal family’s clothes and to beautify their palaces. It was also used as gifts for important foreign 62   (guest). With the development of technology and changes in people’s life style, young people have less interest in traditional arts which require a long time of learning and practicing. To pass down the skills of yunjin, the Chinese government 63   (quick) set up Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957, which has 64   (help) spread the culture of brocade and built a cultural bridge 65 China and the world. 【答案】56．and 57．best 58．The 59．that 60．replaced 61．Its 62．guests 63．quickly 64．helped 65．between 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京云锦的历史地位、工艺特点和保护措施，突出其作为非物质文化遗产的价值。 56．句意：“云”在中文里意为“云朵”，“锦”意为“锦缎”。分析句子可知，前后句是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 57．句意：云锦拥有1600多年的历史，是中国所有锦缎中质量最好的。根据后文“It stands for the finest Chinese silk cloth.”可知，云锦的质量最好，good的最高级为best。故填best。 58．句意：这台巨大的织布机需要两人操作，一人在上，一人在下。根据“The brocade comes out from a traditional wooden loom as big as 5.6 meters long, 1.4 meters wide and 4 meters high.”可知，此处特指前文的“a traditional wooden loom”，用定冠词the，位于句首大写。故填The。 59．句意：制作过程漫长而复杂以至于一块5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人花一整天的时间制作。分析句子可知，本句为“so...that...”结构，表示“如此复杂以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 60．句意：制作过程漫长而复杂以至于一块5到6厘米长的锦缎需要两个人花一整天的时间制作，且无法用现代机器替代。主语“the production”和谓语“replace”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”。故填replaced。 61．句意：它的图案造型大气，金线和银线的运用使其华丽闪耀。此处指代“云锦的”图案，需用形容词性物主代词 its，首字母大写。故填Its。 62．句意：还被作为礼物赠送给重要的外国宾客。此处泛指“外国客人”应用名词复数形式。故填guests。 63．句意：为了传承云锦技艺，中国政府迅速于1957年成立了南京云锦研究所。此处修饰动词set up，需用副词形式。故填quickly。 64．句意：该机构帮助传播了锦缎文化，并搭建了一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has done”，动词 help 的过去分词为 helped。故填helped。 65．句意：该机构帮助传播了锦缎文化，并搭建了一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“between…and…”表示“在中国与世界之间搭建文化桥梁”。故填between。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $