语法闯关03 动词1（系动词、情态动词、动词时态和语态） （综合训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关03 动词1（系动词、情态动词、动词时态和语态） （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 2．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）—How do I know if the mango is ready to eat? —Just press into it gently with your finger. If it ________ soft, it’s ready. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels 3．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A．can B．can’t C．must 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．used to C．dare to 5．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Is the boy in the classroom David? —No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 6．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 7．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 8．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Paris ____________ 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A．hosted B．hosts C．will host 9．（2025·福建三明·一模）China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 10．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A．was visiting B．am visiting C．will visit 11．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ______ Putian Lumian already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．tried C．have tried 12．（2025·福建泉州·二模）My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 13．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Oh, the headache is driving me mad. —No wonder. You ________ the computer games for three hours. A．have played B．were playing C．are playing 14．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish 15．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—I find sweeping the floor very tiring. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．was used 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 17．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 19．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 20．（2014·江苏盐城·二模）Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 21．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 22．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 23．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 24．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 25．（2019·江苏南京·二模）Kevin is a fan of Jackie Chan,  a large picture of him still (hang) from his bedroom wall. 26．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I am very tired these days. I (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 27．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 28．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 29．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）He has already (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 30．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）请大家积极参与，每日两小时的户外锻炼对你们的身心发展非常重要。 Please take part in them actively. outdoors for two hours every day good for your body and mind. 32．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）如果你在学习中遇到问题，你一定要先认真思考。 If you meet questions in learning, you must them carefully first. 33．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 34．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）他花了两个小时完成作业。 It him two hours finish his homework. 35．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）我过去喜欢听音乐放松，现在我更喜欢跑步来释放压力。 I relax myself by listening music, but now I prefer running to lower my stress. 36．（2025·天津南开·三模）这座小工厂五年前关闭了。 The small factory five years ago. 37．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）只要努力，你就能成功完成这项工作。 You will finishing this work as long as you work hard. 38．（2012·江苏盐城·一模）你何时到？我迫不及待要见到你？ When will you ? I can’t you. 39．（2025·天津和平·三模）托尼正在考虑加入学校篮球队的事儿。 Tony is joining the basketball team. 40．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）端午节明天就到了。我好期待啊。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming tomorrow. I’m to it! 41．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）当音乐响起时，各民族同胞载歌载舞。 When the music started, people in different ethnic groups and singing. 42．（2025·贵州毕节·三模）在昨天的这个时候, 他正在准备体育考试。 He for the P. E. exam at this time yesterday. 43．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）我已经来贵阳度假将近一周了。 I in Guiyang on vacation for nearly a week. 44．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）他借那本杂志多久了？ How has he the magazine? 45．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）此事挂在我心头已有数月，但我依然毫无头绪。 This matter on my mind for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue. 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and 46 them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is 47 the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the 48 , there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压的) tea. Among them, green tea is the most 49 with people. The time to pick the tea is very 50 . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have 51 begun to grow. 52 Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 53 the shape, flavor, color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The 54 is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a 55 which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 46．A．share B．invite C．serve 47．A．taken up B．fallen off C．made of 48．A．branches B．leaves C．roots 49．A．popular B．interesting C．difficult 50．A．boring B．important C．strange 51．A． just B．already C．still 52．A．But B．Although C．Because 53．A．watching B．writing C．enjoying 54．A．water B．money C．time 55．A．fruit B．soup C．drink 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 56 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 57 (rapid). It was 58 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it 59 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 60 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 61 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 62 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 63 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 64 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 65 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关03 动词1（系动词、情态动词、动词时态和语态） （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future? —It ________ really nice. A．looks B．smells C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得歌曲《一起向未来》怎么样？——听起来真的很好听。 考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，这首歌听起来很不错，故选C。 2．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）—How do I know if the mango is ready to eat? —Just press into it gently with your finger. If it ________ soft, it’s ready. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么样能知道芒果是否可以吃了？——用你的手指轻轻按压它。如果感觉起来是软的，它就可以吃了。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“Just press into it gently with your finger.”可知是用手按压，因此用“感觉起来”。故选C。 3．（2025·福建泉州·二模）Quan Hongchan, who won the World Diving Championships in February 2024, once said, “As a player, you ______ be hard-working as possible as you can.” A．can B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全红婵于2024年2月赢得世界跳水锦标赛冠军，她曾说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“As a player, you … be hard-working as possible as you can.”可知，全红婵这句话强调运动员的责任或必要性，即“必须努力”，应用“must”。故选C。 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）As a greener person, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．used to C．dare to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个更环保的人，我们在日常生活中应该节约水电。 考查情态动词。ought to应该；used to曾经；dare to敢于。根据“save water and electricity in our daily life”可知，在日常生活中应该节约水电。故选A。 5．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Is the boy in the classroom David? —No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在教室里的那个男孩是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他刚刚去健身房了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“He has just gone to the gym.”可知，大卫刚刚去健身房了，所以不可能是他。故选A。 6．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去博物馆好吗？——我很乐意去，但恐怕不行。我要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?”可知，此处是明天去看望我的祖父母，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选C。 7．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球3》吗？——谢谢你！但很遗憾我上周看过了。 考查动词时态辨析。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；have seen现在完成时。根据last week“上周”可知，时态为一般过去时标志词，题干时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 8．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Paris ____________ 2024 Summer Olympics with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan (口号). A．hosted B．hosts C．will host 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。 考查一般将来时。根据时间“2024”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do” ，故选C。 9．（2025·福建三明·一模）China ________ at a rapid speed now. We shouldn’t forget to protect the environment at the same time. A．developed B．is developing C．has developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国现在正以很快的速度发展。我们同时不应该忘记保护环境。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且强调当前的发展状态，故选B。 10．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A．was visiting B．am visiting C．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有在吉娜的派对上看到你。——哦，那时我正在参观博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday morning”以及“at that time”可知，时态要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 11．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ______ Putian Lumian already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．tried C．have tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说莆田卤面很棒。——没错！我已经尝试过莆田卤面了。这是我吃过最美味的菜！ 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 12．（2025·福建泉州·二模）My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我用了老师的“英语学习三步法”建议后，我的英语水平提高了很多。   考查动词时态辨析。improves一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；has improved现在完成时。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时表示“从过去持续到现在的变化”，故选C。 13．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Oh, the headache is driving me mad. —No wonder. You ________ the computer games for three hours. A．have played B．were playing C．are playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，头疼得快让我发疯了。——难怪。你玩电子游戏已经三个小时了。 考查时态。根据“the computer games for three hours.”可知，此处应指对方已经玩电脑游戏三个小时导致现在头痛欲裂，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选A。 14．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到工作明天被完成，我们才去。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。在“not until”引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动词需用一般现在时表示将来动作；主语the work与谓语finish之间是被动关系，工作是被完成的，需用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 15．（2025·福建泉州·二模）—I find sweeping the floor very tiring. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays. A．used B．is used C．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得扫地很累。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？如今它被广泛使用。    考查动词时态和语态。根据“nowadays”可知，句子描述现在的情况，且主语“it”与“use”之间是被动关系（被广泛使用），故选B。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Products made in China (be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国制造的产品在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“Products made in China...popular at home and abroad over the past few years.”可知，句中“over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Products made in China”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：你最好承诺这东西管用，否则我要把钱要回来。“You’d better...”是固定结构，意为“你最好……”，其后要接动词原形。promise是动词原形，意为“承诺；保证”。故填promise。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能够追随自己的内心。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart when he...his job.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。主句“hope”使用一般现在时，结合语境，从句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“choose”要用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 19．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：除汤姆外，学生们都乘公共汽车上学，因为他住得离学校近。主语核心词为“The students”，“except Tom”是介词短语作定语，不影响主语的数。句子为一般现在时，复数主语后接动词原形作谓语。故填go。 20．（2014·江苏盐城·二模）Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 【答案】looked 【详解】分析句意：当这个老人的胳膊受伤的时候，是谁正在照顾他？分析：当他受伤的时候，照顾他的动作，因此用过去时，因此用looked。故填looked。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：当夕阳西下，阳光照进来时，我们都停下了手中的工作。根据“We all stopped the work”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词shine的过去式为shone/shined，故填shone/shined。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：他将独自完成所有的工作。等着瞧吧！根据“Just wait and see!”可知，此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成，应用一般将来时，应填will complete。故填will complete。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我昨天在网上订购的T恤很快就会到达。根据“soon”及if引导的条件状语从是一般现在时可知，这里使用主将从现的规则，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will arrive。 24．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：学校明天将举办一个关于如何废物利用的演讲比赛。hold“举办”，动词。根据“be going to”可知，后接动词原形，此处应用动词原形hold。故填hold。 25．（2019·江苏南京·二模）Kevin is a fan of Jackie Chan,  a large picture of him still (hang) from his bedroom wall. 【答案】is hanging 【详解】句意：凯文是成龙的粉丝，卧室墙上还挂着一张他的大照片。hang“悬挂”，本题考查现在进行时表示目前正处于的状态，其结构是be doing，故填is hanging。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I am very tired these days. I (prepare) for my mom’s birthday. 【答案】am preparing 【详解】句意：这些天我很累。我正在为妈妈的生日做准备。根据“I am very tired these days.”以及英文提示可知，“我”这些天一直处于很累的状态，原因是“我”正在为妈妈的生日做准备，强调动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填am preparing。 27．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：昨天我走进房间时，他们正在谈论这部电视剧。根据“when I came into the room yesterday”可知，空处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以be动词应用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 28．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“When I came back home”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was cooking。 29．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）He has already (finish) his homework. He can go out to play now. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：他已经做完了家庭作业，他现在可以出去玩了。finish“完成，结束”，动词；句子中“has already”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。故填finished。 30．（2025·全国·模拟预测）I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了，它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）请大家积极参与，每日两小时的户外锻炼对你们的身心发展非常重要。 Please take part in them actively. outdoors for two hours every day good for your body and mind. 【答案】 Exercising is 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，空一处用动名词exercising“锻炼”作主语；be good for“有利于”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be用is。故填Exercising；is。 32．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）如果你在学习中遇到问题，你一定要先认真思考。 If you meet questions in learning, you must them carefully first. 【答案】 think about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“思考”，think about表示“思考”，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填think；about。 33．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填make；progress。 34．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）他花了两个小时完成作业。 It him two hours finish his homework. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时完成作业。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据句意，此处用一般过去时，take的过去式是took；第二空用动词不定式符号to。故填took；to。 35．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）我过去喜欢听音乐放松，现在我更喜欢跑步来释放压力。 I relax myself by listening music, but now I prefer running to lower my stress. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填used to，意为“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作。故填used；to。 36．（2025·天津南开·三模）这座小工厂五年前关闭了。 The small factory five years ago. 【答案】 closed down 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写close down“关闭”；five years ago意思是“五年前”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填closed；down。 37．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）只要努力，你就能成功完成这项工作。 You will finishing this work as long as you work hard. 【答案】 succeed in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“成功做某事”，will后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed in。 38．（2012·江苏盐城·一模）你何时到？我迫不及待要见到你？ When will you ? I can’t you. 【答案】 arrive wait to see 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空处缺“到达”，arrive表示“到达”，助动词will后跟动词原形，第一空应填arrive；can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，第二空应填wait to see。故填arrive; wait to see。 39．（2025·天津和平·三模）托尼正在考虑加入学校篮球队的事儿。 Tony is joining the basketball team. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“考虑”，其英语表达为“think about”，设空处前是“is”，因此填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填thinking；about。 40．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）端午节明天就到了。我好期待啊。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming tomorrow. I’m to it! 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】据句意可知，此处表达“期待”的意思，常用短语为“look forward to”。“I’m”后应跟动词的现在分词构成进行时态，所以“look”要变为现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking；forward。 41．（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）当音乐响起时，各民族同胞载歌载舞。 When the music started, people in different ethnic groups and singing. 【答案】 were dancing 【详解】跳舞：dance；根据“When the music started”可知当时正在跳舞，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是people in different ethnic groups，be动词用were。故填were；dancing。 42．（2025·贵州毕节·三模）在昨天的这个时候, 他正在准备体育考试。 He for the P. E. exam at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was preparing 【详解】根据“at this time yesterday.”可知句子用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was；prepare“准备”，故填was；preparing。 43．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）我已经来贵阳度假将近一周了。 I in Guiyang on vacation for nearly a week. 【答案】 have been 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，for nearly a week表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“be in+地点”表示“在某地”；be的过去分词是been，主语I是第一人称，用have been，契合“已经来贵阳度假将近一周了”的语境。故填have；been。 44．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）他借那本杂志多久了？ How has he the magazine? 【答案】 long kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，询问多久用how long，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示“借”应用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填long；kept。 45．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）此事挂在我心头已有数月，但我依然毫无头绪。 This matter on my mind for several months, but I still haven’t got a clue. 【答案】 has been 【详解】be on one’s mind“挂在心头”，是固定搭配，根据“for several months”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“This matter”，应填has been。故填has；been。 四．完形填空（15分） （2024·福州·三模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and 46 them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is 47 the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the 48 , there are five kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压的) tea. Among them, green tea is the most 49 with people. The time to pick the tea is very 50 . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have 51 begun to grow. 52 Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 53 the shape, flavor, color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The 54 is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a 55 which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 46．A．share B．invite C．serve 47．A．taken up B．fallen off C．made of 48．A．branches B．leaves C．roots 49．A．popular B．interesting C．difficult 50．A．boring B．important C．strange 51．A． just B．already C．still 52．A．But B．Although C．Because 53．A．watching B．writing C．enjoying 54．A．water B．money C．time 55．A．fruit B．soup C．drink 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗，文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。 46．句意：当客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们泡茶，这是中国的习俗。 share分享；invite邀请；serve服务。根据“It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit”可知，客人来访时，中国家庭的主人需要为他们泡茶，serve符合语境，故选C。 47．句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。 taken up占据；fallen off脱落；made of由……制成。根据“Tea is...the young leaves of a tea tree.”可知，茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。 48．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，茶叶有五种：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶、红茶和压缩茶。 branches树枝；leaves叶子；roots根。根据“the young leaves of a tea tree”可知，是指茶叶，故选B。 49．句意：其中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Among them”可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。 50．句意：采茶的时间很重要。 boring无聊的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝)...”可知，采茶的时间很重要。故选B。 51．句意：例如，最好的绿茶之一龙井，是在清明节前几天采摘的，那时新枝刚刚开始生长。 just仅仅；already已经；still仍然。根据“is gathered several days before Tomb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have...begun to grow.”可知，此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘，因为那时新枝刚刚开始生长，应用just，故选A。 52．句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting”可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用although引导，故选B。 53．句意：品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。 watching观看；writing写；enjoying享受。根据“Tasting”可知，品茶就是享受茶，故选C。 54．句意：水也是一个重要的元素。 water水；money金钱；time时间。根据“In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best.”可知，介绍泡茶的水，故选A。 55．句意：古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。 fruit水果；soup汤；drink饮料。根据“The ancient people regarded tea as a...”可知，茶是一种饮料，故选C。 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 56 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 57 (rapid). It was 58 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it 59 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 60 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 61 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 62 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 63 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 64 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 65 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. 【答案】56．operas 57．rapidly 58．a 59．brought 60．at 61．and 62．earliest 63．thousands 64．leading 65．been 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。 56．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。 57．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 58．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 59．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 60．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。 61．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 62．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。 63．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 64．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。 65．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $