精品解析：上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期七年级英语期末质量检测 （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5%） 6. A.4:00. B. 4:30. C. 5:00. D. 5:30. 7. A. At a museum. B. At a library. C. At a hotel. D. At a school. 8. A. Holiday plan. B. Part-time job. C. Travel experience. D. friendship. 9. A. Tired B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 10 A. The woman is too weak to go out this evening. B. They will see a film tonight this evening. C. The woman will go dancing this evening. D. The woman will watch TV at home this evening. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T，不符合的用F表示）（5%） 11. They met at the school gate at 8:00a. m. and then took a school bus there. 12. On the bus, Mr Smith told them some rules of the museum. 13. It took them about thirty minutes to get to the museum. 14. They experienced what it was like in space in Hall Ose in the museum. 15. After visiting the museum, they felt a little tired but very happy. Ⅳ. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（听对话，根据听到的内容完成空格）（10分） 16. Bailing and Yiming are going to the cinema ________ . 17. The film is a kung fu film and Bruce Lee is the ________ the film. 18. The film named Fist of Fury is ________ action. 19. Yiming has a violin lesson at 2:30 pm, and he won’s until 3:30 pm. 20 They finally ________ see the four twenty show. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（38%） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标写单词）（3%） 1. I was so hungry that we ate the ________ cake in about ten minutes. /həʊl/ 2. Our garden can ________ /prəˈdjuːs/ fresh vegetables that we use for our meals. 3. The ________ of the famous film is Zhang Yimou. /dəˈrektə(r)/ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I ____4____ as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy ____5____ time there. Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There ____6____ many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子)and ate from a big bowl together. I ____7____ sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them. Every afternoon, I needed ____8____ the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of ____9____ dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play ____10____ the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks—trying to get ____11____ ball back. Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers ____12____ the dogs. I ____13____ recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter? 4. A. work B. worked C. have worked 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. be B. was C. were 7. A. felt B. feel C. will feel 8. A. to walk B. walking C. walk 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. in B. with C. about 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. or B. and C. as 13. A. high B. highly C. higher Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each word can only be used once.（用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次）（8%） A. cameras B. customers C depend on D. lazy E. lose Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ____14____ robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us, we might ____15____ the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also , if we have robots with ____16____ and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become ____17____. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. A. improve B. meaningful C. fails to D. classic E. deals with In fact, the best way to ____18____ our daily life is to find a balance between using technology and doing things on our own. A ____19____ life doesn’t come from being served hand and foot, but from the small efforts we put into datly chores and self-care. Anyone who ____20____ see this might lose not just basic skills, but also the joy of controlling their own life—after all, the smart use of home robots ____21____ our laziness and dependence. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共7分） 22. I think almost all of us can also be ________ and do great things. (hero) 23. The machine can turn ________ off when connected to the Internet. (its) 24. Please keep your ________ things in the locker. (person) 25. The air was so cold that people could hardly ________. (breath) 26. That organization offers ________ care to poor people. (healthy) 27. He is a good trainer and a ________ friend to me. (truly) 28. The interview was ________ than he had thought. (bad) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）（10%） 29. Wendy has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ finished her homework ________. 30. I have been in the Science Club since 1997. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you been in the Science Club? 31. We had an enjoyable experience this afternoon. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ enjoyable experience we had this afternoon! 32. Peter succeeded in winning the 100 meters race at last. (保持句意基本不变) Peter ________ win the 100 meters race at last. 33. to us, smart homes, and, our activities, guide, “talk”. (连词成句) _______________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（阅读与写作）（37%） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（24%） A. Choose the correct sentence from the box to complete the conversation.（5%） 从选项中选出正确的句子补全对话，用A、B、C、D或E表示。 A: Hi Lisa! New job? What is it? B: Hi Jack! ____34____ I make software. A: Wow, that’s cool! How? B: I loved computers as a kid. I studied computer science, then this job. A: ____35____ B: I like solving coding problems. Work’s changing, so I’m always learning new things. A: ____36____ B: Work is often busy. The technology is changing very fast. ____37____ A: ____38____ B: You should learn maths and coding well. Try open-source projects. A. What do you like most about your job? B. I need to keep learning. C Advice for new engineers? D. I’m a software engineer. E. Any challenges? B. Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（6%） Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till the birds are crying, After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 39. What do poems use to paint a picture in our mind? A. numbers and facts B. colors, feelings and experiences C. sounds of animals D. weather reports 40. Which word fits for the blank “________” in A Spring Morning? A. rain B. showers C. storms D. snows 41. Why is A Spring Morning popular in China? A. It has difficult words B. It is long and interesting C. It is simple and easy to remember D. It describes winter scenes 42. Which detailed information of the season can’t be found in Meng’s poem? A. weather B. trees C. birds D. sounds 43. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, how is spring? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Quiet. D. Hopeful. 44. What does “A year’s plan starts with spring” mean? A. Spring is the best time to make plans B. People only work in spring C. Spring is the shortest season D. Plans are useless in spring C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语填入空格）（6%） Zoe was excited to visit a fun theme park during her summer holiday. Near the roller coaster, she heard a girl play the violin. The ____45____ of the lively music-made everyone around tap their feet happily. Zoe walked over and sang along softly. The girl smiled and suddenly played Zoe’s favorite pop song! Zoe was so ____46____—she never thought a stranger would love the same music. They chatted for a while and found they had a lot ____47____: both loved trying thrilling rides and collecting theme park souvenirs (纪念品). Zoe promised to meet the girl at the same spot the next day. But when she came back, the girl was nowhere to be seen. ____48____ at the park knew where she had gone. Zoe took out her phone, played their favorite song, and sang ____49____. That short but warm meeting made Zoe ____50____ every surprise a trip can bring. It’s now her most unforgettable travel story to share with classmates! 45. A. Magic B. success C. dream D. knowledge 46. A. Sad B. surprised C. angry D. proud 47. A. in common B. in return C. in fact D. in total 48. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 49. A. with all her strength B. with all her heart C. with money D. with fear 50. A. understand B. respect C. test D. fight D. Answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答下列问题）（7%） （第1-5题，每小题1分，第6题2分） Lu Ming is the Chinese name of Ruelle Olivier Herve, a Frenchman. He has lived in Hangzhou for over 20 years and calls Hangzhou his home. Herve loves Chinese tea a lot. And he often talks about his favorite Chinese tea online. Not long ago Herve set up a street tea stall (摊位). At the stall, you can see two chairs, a table and some tea. Herve invites young people to talk about their problems while they enjoy a cup of tea. After listening to their stories, Herve asks them to write their problems on paper. He then takes the paper to a nursing home for old people and asks them for help. Those old people have rich life experiences and they can often give very helpful advice. The Frenchman shares videos of his talks online. The videos attract many people. Now Herve has over 111,000 followers. One person said, “I can really feel those young people.” Another said, “It’s a really nice tea talk.” “This is a very creative idea. Everyone needs a good listener,” said a third person. Herve’s story tells us that help can come in many ways, even over a cup of tea. 51. What is Ruelle Olivier Herve’s Chinese name? _____________________________________ 52. What does Herve often talk about online? _____________________________________ 53. Does Herve sell tea at his stall? _____________________________________ 54. Why does Herve ask the old people in a nursing home for help? _____________________________________ 55. How many followers does Herve have? _____________________________________ 56. What can you learn from Herve’s tea talks? _____________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（写话）（13%） A. Translate the sentence into English.（根据所给的把中文，翻译成英文）（3%）（共3小题，每题1分，每空不限次数） 57. 你一定会痛哭流涕。(sure) You’ll ________ 58. 智能床可以摇晃着你入睡。（rock） The smart bed can ________. 59. 他们静静地流淌着，一路滋养着所经之处的城市。（as…as） They flow ________ they come, nurturing cities ________. B. Writing.（写作）（10%） 60. Please write at least 50 words on the topic “My dream Smart Home”.（以“我梦想的智能之家”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: (1) What is your dream smart home like? (2) What can the smart devices do for you? (3) What do you think of your dream smart home? 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语期末质量检测 （考试时间：75分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（25%） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5%） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5%） 6. A.4:00. B. 4:30. C. 5:00. D. 5:30. 7. A. At a museum. B. At a library. C. At a hotel. D. At a school. 8. A. Holiday plan. B. Part-time job. C. Travel experience. D. friendship. 9. A. Tired B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 10. A. The woman is too weak to go out this evening. B. They will see a film tonight this evening. C. The woman will go dancing this evening. D. The woman will watch TV at home this evening. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T，不符合的用F表示）（5%） 11. They met at the school gate at 8:00a. m. and then took a school bus there. 12. On the bus, Mr Smith told them some rules of the museum. 13. It took them about thirty minutes to get to the museum. 14. They experienced what it was like in space in Hall Ose in the museum. 15. After visiting the museum, they felt a little tired but very happy. Ⅳ. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（听对话，根据听到的内容完成空格）（10分） 16. Bailing and Yiming are going to the cinema ________ . 17. The film is a kung fu film and Bruce Lee is the ________ the film. 18. The film named Fist of Fury is ________ action. 19. Yiming has a violin lesson at 2:30 pm, and he won’s until 3:30 pm. 20. They finally ________ see the four twenty show. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（38%） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标写单词）（3%） 1. I was so hungry that we ate the ________ cake in about ten minutes. /həʊl/ 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太饿了，我们大约十分钟就把整个蛋糕吃完了。根据音标/həʊl/可知单词为whole，意为“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 2. Our garden can ________ /prəˈdjuːs/ fresh vegetables that we use for our meals. 【答案】produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的菜园能生产新鲜的蔬菜，我们用这些蔬菜来做饭菜。结合音标可知，动词produce“生产”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填produce。 3. The ________ of the famous film is Zhang Yimou. /dəˈrektə(r)/ 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部著名电影的导演是张艺谋。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为director“导演”。故填director。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Volunteering means helping somebody or something without getting any pay. I ____4____ as a volunteer at an animal shelter for ten years. I enjoy ____5____ time there. Back in 2014, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside Beijing. There ____6____ many kinds of animals, such as cats, chickens and dogs. The dogs were kept in one big cage (笼子)and ate from a big bowl together. I ____7____ sorry for the dogs because they looked dirty and sad. So I decided to do something for them. Every afternoon, I needed ____8____ the dogs. Each time, I managed to give one dog a good walk. One day, I walked one of ____9____ dogs in the shelter, but it disliked walking very far. I took out a tennis ball to play ____10____ the dog, and it really enjoyed the game. It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks—trying to get ____11____ ball back. Volunteering for the shelter is really helpful for both the workers ____12____ the dogs. I ____13____ recommend you to have a try. Will you volunteer at an animal shelter? 4. A. work B. worked C. have worked 5. A. my B. me C. mine 6. A. be B. was C. were 7. A. felt B. feel C. will feel 8. A. to walk B. walking C. walk 9. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 10. A. in B. with C. about 11. A. the B. a C. an 12. A. or B. and C. as 13 A. high B. highly C. higher 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，包括参与志愿活动的时长、在收容所的日常工作，以及和动物相处的趣事。 【4题详解】 句意：我在动物收容所做志愿者已经十年了。 work动词，工作；worked过去式；have worked现在完成时，已经工作。 根据“for ten years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语为I，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里度过我的时光。 my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；mine名词性物主代词，我的。 根据“time”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my time表示“我的时光”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那里有很多种动物，比如猫、鸡和狗。 be系动词，是；was is/am的过去式，单数；were are的过去式，复数。 根据“many kinds of animals”可知，此处主语是复数，且描述2014年的过去经历，用一般过去时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我为这些狗感到难过，因为它们看起来又脏又伤心。 felt feel的过去式，感到；feel动词原形，感到；will feel一般将来时，将感到。 根据“looked”可知，此处是过去式，上下文时态一致，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为 felt。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每天下午，我需要遛狗。 to walk动词不定式，去遛；walking动名词，遛；walk动词原形，遛。 根据空前的“need”可知，此处考查固定搭配 need to do sth.。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，我在收容所遛了一只或几只更大的狗，但它不喜欢走太远。 big形容词，大的；bigger big的比较级，更大的；the biggest big的最高级，最大的。 根据“one of...dogs in the shelter”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最…… 之一”，所以用最高级。 故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我拿出一个网球和狗一起玩。 In介词，在……里；with介词，和……一起；about介词，关于。 根据“play...the dog”可知，此处考查固定搭配play with sb./sth.，故用with。 故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：看着狗穿过一群鸭子——试图把球抢回来，真是太有趣了。 the定冠词，特指；a不定冠词，一个，辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，一个，元音音素开头。 根据前文已提到“a tennis ball”可知，此处特指这个球，用定冠词the。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在收容所做志愿活动对工作人员和狗都很有帮助。 Or连词，或者；and连词，和；as介词，作为。 根据“both the workers”可知，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“两者都”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我强烈推荐你试一试。 High形容词 / 副词，高的；highly副词，高度地；强烈地；higher high 的比较级，更高的。 根据“recommend”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，highly recommend表示“强烈推荐”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each word can only be used once.（用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次）（8%） A. cameras B. customers C depend on D. lazy E. lose Home robots are here. Some people say they make our life better but others don’t agree. They think we should not ____14____ robots too much. It is nice to get robots to do housework. But if we ask them to do everything for us we might ____15____ the basic skills to do certain tasks. If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook. Also , if we have robots with ____16____ and speakers in the house, they will record lots of information and invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). If robots do too much for us, we will become ____17____. So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy. A. improve B. meaningful C. fails to D. classic E. deals with In fact, the best way to ____18____ our daily life is to find a balance between using technology and doing things on our own. A ____19____ life doesn’t come from being served hand and foot, but from the small efforts we put into datly chores and self-care. Anyone who ____20____ see this might lose not just basic skills, but also the joy of controlling their own life—after all, the smart use of home robots ____21____ our laziness and dependence. 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了家用机器人的利弊，一些人认为它们让生活更好，而另一些人则认为不应过度依赖机器人，否则可能会失去基本技能、侵犯隐私、变得懒惰等，最好的方式是在使用科技和自主做事之间找到平衡。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为我们不应该过度依赖机器人。根据“but others don’t agree”可知，有些人不同意机器人让生活更好这一观点，所以此处应是不应过度依赖机器人，depend on“依赖”，符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是如果我们让他们为我们做一切，我们可能会失去做某些任务基本技能。根据“If the robots break down, we might feel helpless and find it hard to clean or cook.”可知，如果机器人坏了，我们可能会觉得无助，发现很难打扫或做饭，所以此处应是失去做某些任务的基本技能，lose“失去”，符合句意，might后接动词原形。故填E。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们在家里有带摄像机和扬声器的机器人，它们会记录大量信息并侵犯我们的隐私。根据“they will record lots of information and invade our privacy”可知，它们会记录大量信息并侵犯我们的隐私，所以此处应是带摄像机和扬声器的机器人，cameras“摄像机”，符合句意。故填A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果机器人为我们做得太多，我们会变得懒惰。根据“So, instead of having robots do everything for us, we can do some housework as a way to stay active and healthy.”可知，我们应该做一些家务来保持活跃和健康，所以此处应是不让机器人为我们做得太多，否则我们会变得懒惰，lazy“懒惰的”，符合句意。故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，改善我们日常生活的最好方法是在使用科技和自主做事之间找到平衡。根据“find a balance between using technology and doing things on our own”可知，找到平衡是为了改善生活，“improve”表示“改善”，符合句意。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：有意义的生活不是来自被伺候得无微不至，而是来自我们为日常家务和自我照顾所付出的小努力。根据“doesn’t come from being served hand and foot, but from the small efforts we put into datly chores and self-care”可知，此处应是有意义的生活不是来自被伺候得无微不至，而是来自我们为日常家务和自我照顾所付出的小努力，meaningful“有意义的”，符合句意。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：任何看不到这一点的人都可能失去的不仅仅是基本技能，还有掌控自己生活的乐趣——毕竟，对家用机器人的巧妙使用掩盖不了我们的懒惰和依赖。根据“see this might lose not just basic skills, but also the joy of controlling their own life”可知，此处应是看不到这一点的人都可能失去的不仅仅是基本技能，还有掌控自己生活的乐趣，fails to“未能”，符合语境，Anyone who作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填C。 【21题详解】 句意：毕竟，巧妙地使用家用机器人会助长我们的懒惰和依赖。根据前文提到的过度依赖机器人带来的问题，可知这里说的是家用机器人会“助长”我们的懒惰和依赖，“deals with”在这里可理解为“助长，引发（不良情况）”，符合句意。故填E。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共7分） 22. I think almost all of us can also be ________ and do great things. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们几乎所有人也能成为英雄，做出伟大的事。分析题干可知，主语是all of us（我们所有人），表示复数概念，因此后面的名词需要使用复数形式，hero的复数变化属于不规则变化，需要在词尾加es，故填heroes。 23. The machine can turn ________ off when connected to the Internet. (its) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器联网后就能自动关闭。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词；此处需要用反身代词itself，构成短语turn itself off，意为“自动关闭”，符合机器联网后的运行特点。故填itself。 24. Please keep your ________ things in the locker. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把你的私人物品放在储物柜里。根据“things”可知，横线处需填形容词，person“人”，名词，其形容词形式为personal。personal things“私人物品”。故填personal。 25. The air was so cold that people could hardly ________. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气太冷了，人们几乎无法呼吸。breathe“呼吸”，动词；情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。 26. That organization offers ________ care to poor people. (healthy) 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个组织为贫困人群提供医疗保健。healthy“健康的”，此处与名词care构成名词短语“health care”，意为“医疗保健”，所以应使用名词health。故填health。 27. He is a good trainer and a ________ friend to me. (truly) 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个很好的教练，也是我真正的朋友。考查形容词作定语。根据空后有名词“friend”可知，此空应填形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词；truly为副词，形容词为true，意为“真正的”。故填true。 28. The interview was ________ than he had thought. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试比他想象的还要糟糕。根据空后有“than”可知，此处应为bad的比较级形式；bad变为比较级为不规则变化，为worse。故填worse。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）（10%） 29. Wendy has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) Wendy ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪已经完成了她的作业。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，即hasn’t；肯定句中的“already”改为“yet”。故填hasn’t；yet。 30. I have been in the Science Club since 1997. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you been in the Science Club? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从1997年就加入了科学俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，划线部分意为“从1997年以来”，应用“how long”引导特殊疑问句，询问从过去某一时间点(1997年)持续到现在的总时长，且句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 31. We had an enjoyable experience this afternoon. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ enjoyable experience we had this afternoon! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我们有一次愉快的经历。改为感叹句，“enjoyable experience”是名词短语，且“experience”在此处表示“经历”为可数名词，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，需用“What an”来引导感叹句。故填What；an。 32. Peter succeeded in winning the 100 meters race at last. (保持句意基本不变) Peter ________ win the 100 meters race at last. 【答案】managed to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter终于成功地赢得了100米赛跑。根据“Peter succeeded in winning the 100 meters race at last.”及改写要求可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，动词短语，同义表达结构为“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”；并且句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语。故填managed to。 33. to us, smart homes, and, our activities, guide, “talk”. (连词成句) _______________________________________ 【答案】Smart homes “talk” to us and guide our activities.##Smart homes guide our activities and “talk” to us. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Smart homes“智能家居”，主语；并列连词and连接两个谓语动词“talk”和“guide”；talk to us“与我们交流”，talk to sb为固定搭配；our activities“我们的活动”，名词短语作“guide”的宾语，两个并列谓语可以互换位置，故填Smart homes “talk” to us and guide our activities.“智能家居能够与我们进行‘交流’，并引导我们的活动。”/Smart homes guide our activities and “talk” to us.“智能住宅能够引导我们的活动，并与我们进行‘交流’。” Part 3 Reading and Writing（阅读与写作）（37%） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解）（24%） A. Choose the correct sentence from the box to complete the conversation.（5%） 从选项中选出正确的句子补全对话，用A、B、C、D或E表示。 A: Hi Lisa! New job? What is it? B: Hi Jack! ____34____ I make software. A: Wow, that’s cool! How? B: I loved computers as a kid. I studied computer science, then this job. A: ____35____ B: I like solving coding problems. Work’s changing, so I’m always learning new things. A: ____36____ B: Work is often busy. The technology is changing very fast. ____37____ A: ____38____ B: You should learn maths and coding well. Try open-source projects. A. What do you like most about your job? B. I need to keep learning. C. Advice for new engineers? D. I’m a software engineer. E. Any challenges? 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论B的新工作。 【34题详解】 根据“New job? What is it?”可知，此处回答新工作是什么。选项D“我是一名软件工程师。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I like solving coding problems.”可知，此处询问喜欢这份工作什么。选项A“你最喜欢你的工作的什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Work is often busy. The technology is changing very fast.”可知，此处询问工作中是否有什么挑战。选项E“有什么挑战吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Work is often busy. The technology is changing very fast.”可知，科技变化很快，需要不断学习。选项B“我需要不断学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“You should learn maths and coding well. Try open-source projects.”可知，此处询问建议。选项C“给新工程师的建议？”符合语境。故选C。 B. Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（6%） Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till the birds are crying, After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 39. What do poems use to paint a picture in our mind? A. numbers and facts B. colors, feelings and experiences C. sounds of animals D. weather reports 40. Which word fits for the blank “________” in A Spring Morning? A. rain B. showers C. storms D. snows 41. Why is A Spring Morning popular in China? A. It has difficult words B. It is long and interesting C. It is simple and easy to remember D. It describes winter scenes 42. Which detailed information of the season can’t be found in Meng’s poem? A. weather B. trees C. birds D. sounds 43. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, how is spring? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Quiet. D. Hopeful. 44. What does “A year’s plan starts with spring” mean? A. Spring is the best time to make plans B. People only work in spring C. Spring is the shortest season D. Plans are useless in spring 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的特点，并通过两首关于春天的诗《春晓》和《春》来展现诗歌如何运用色彩、情感和经历在读者脑海中描绘画面，同时对比了两首诗的不同风格和特点。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind.”可知，诗歌用色彩、情感和经历在我们的脑海中描绘画面。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Spring Morning”中的“After one night of wind and...How many are the fallen flowers?”可知，此处说的是一夜的风雨后，有多少落花，结合选项可知，showers“阵雨”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind.”可知，《春晓》在中国受欢迎是因为它简单且容易记住。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds.”可知，孟浩然的诗中提到了天气、鸟和声音，没有提到树。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据托马斯·纳什的诗歌内容“Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king... Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，在托马斯·纳什的眼中，春天是充满希望和活力的，与“A year’s plan starts with spring”这句中国谚语所表达的意思相符。因此可以推断出他认为春天是充满希望的（Hopeful）。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”以及常识可知，“一年之计在于春”意味着春天是制定计划的好时机。故选A。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语填入空格）（6%） Zoe was excited to visit a fun theme park during her summer holiday. Near the roller coaster, she heard a girl play the violin. The ____45____ of the lively music-made everyone around tap their feet happily. Zoe walked over and sang along softly. The girl smiled and suddenly played Zoe’s favorite pop song! Zoe was so ____46____—she never thought a stranger would love the same music. They chatted for a while and found they had a lot ____47____: both loved trying thrilling rides and collecting theme park souvenirs (纪念品). Zoe promised to meet the girl at the same spot the next day. But when she came back, the girl was nowhere to be seen. ____48____ at the park knew where she had gone. Zoe took out her phone, played their favorite song, and sang ____49____. That short but warm meeting made Zoe ____50____ every surprise a trip can bring. It’s now her most unforgettable travel story to share with classmates! 45. A. Magic B. success C. dream D. knowledge 46. A. Sad B. surprised C. angry D. proud 47. A. in common B. in return C. in fact D. in total 48. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 49. A. with all her strength B. with all her heart C. with money D. with fear 50. A. understand B. respect C. test D. fight 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佐伊在主题公园游玩时遇到一个女孩，两人有共同爱好，相谈甚欢，约定第二天再见，但第二天女孩不见了，这次短暂而温暖的相遇让佐伊明白了旅行可能带来的惊喜。 【45题详解】 句意：欢快音乐的魔力让周围的每个人都开心地跺着脚。 Magic魔力；success成功；dream梦想；knowledge知识。根据“of the lively music-made everyone around tap their feet happily.”可知，欢快音乐有魔力，能让周围的人开心地跺脚。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：佐伊非常惊讶——她从未想过一个陌生人会喜欢同样的音乐。 Sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“she never thought a stranger would love the same music.”可知，佐伊没想到陌生人会喜欢同样的音乐，所以很惊讶。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她们聊了一会儿，发现她们有很多共同之处：都喜欢尝试刺激的游乐设施和收集主题公园纪念品。 in common共同的；in return作为回报；in fact事实上；in total总共。根据“both loved trying thrilling rides and collecting theme park souvenirs (纪念品).”可知，她们有很多共同之处。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：公园里没有人知道她去了哪里。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Zoe took out her phone, played their favorite song...”可知，佐伊找不到女孩，说明公园里没有人知道她去了哪里。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：佐伊拿出手机，播放她们最喜欢的歌，并全心全意地唱了起来。 with all her strength用尽她所有的力气；with all her heart全心全意地；with money用钱；with fear害怕地。根据“That short but warm meeting made Zoe...”可知，这次相遇很温暖，所以佐伊是全心全意地唱歌。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：那次短暂而温暖的相遇让佐伊明白了旅行可能带来的每一个惊喜。 understand明白；respect尊重；test测试；fight打架。根据“every surprise a trip can bring.”可知，这次相遇让佐伊明白了旅行可能带来的惊喜。故选A。 D. Answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答下列问题）（7%） （第1-5题，每小题1分，第6题2分） Lu Ming is the Chinese name of Ruelle Olivier Herve, a Frenchman. He has lived in Hangzhou for over 20 years and calls Hangzhou his home. Herve loves Chinese tea a lot. And he often talks about his favorite Chinese tea online. Not long ago, Herve set up a street tea stall (摊位). At the stall, you can see two chairs, a table and some tea. Herve invites young people to talk about their problems while they enjoy a cup of tea. After listening to their stories, Herve asks them to write their problems on paper. He then takes the paper to a nursing home for old people and asks them for help. Those old people have rich life experiences and they can often give very helpful advice. The Frenchman shares videos of his talks online. The videos attract many people. Now Herve has over 111,000 followers. One person said, “I can really feel those young people.” Another said, “It’s a really nice tea talk.” “This is a very creative idea. Everyone needs a good listener,” said a third person. Herve’s story tells us that help can come in many ways, even over a cup of tea. 51. What is Ruelle Olivier Herve’s Chinese name? _____________________________________ 52. What does Herve often talk about online? _____________________________________ 53. Does Herve sell tea at his stall? _____________________________________ 54. Why does Herve ask the old people in a nursing home for help? _____________________________________ 55. How many followers does Herve have? _____________________________________ 56. What can you learn from Herve’s tea talks? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. Lu Ming. 52. He often talks about his favorite Chinese tea online. 53. No, he doesn’t. 54. Because they have rich life experiences and can give helpful advice. 55. Over 111,000. 56. Everyone needs a good listener, and help can come in many ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国人陆明（Ruelle Olivier Herve）在杭州开设“茶谈”街头茶摊，邀请年轻人倾诉烦恼，并请养老院的老人提供建议，通过这种方式传递温暖与帮助的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Lu Ming is the Chinese name of Ruelle Olivier Herve”可知，他的中文名字是陆明。故填Lu Ming. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Herve loves Chinese tea a lot. And he often talks about his favorite Chinese tea online.”可知，他经常在线上谈论他最爱的中国茶。故填He often talks about his favorite Chinese tea online. 【53题详解】 根据第二段和第三段可知，Herve的茶摊是邀请年轻人喝茶聊天并寻求建议，而不是卖茶，因此是否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Those old people have rich life experiences and they can often give very helpful advice.”可知，他请养老院的老人帮忙是因为他们生活经验丰富，能提供有益建议。故填Because they have rich life experiences and can give helpful advice. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Now Herve has over 111,000 followers.”可知，他现在拥有超过11.1万关注者。故填Over 111,000. 【56题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可从文中“Everyone needs a good listener”或“help can come in many ways”等角度总结启示。故填Everyone needs a good listener, and help can come in many ways. Ⅶ. Writing（写话）（13%） A. Translate the sentence into English.（根据所给的把中文，翻译成英文）（3%）（共3小题，每题1分，每空不限次数） 57. 你一定会痛哭流涕。(sure) You’ll ________. 【答案】be sure to cry your eyes out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一定会痛哭流涕”。“一定会”用短语“be sure to do sth.”；“痛哭流涕”可以翻译为“cry one’s eyes out”，由于主语是“you”，所以此处用“cry your eyes out”。故填be sure to cry your eyes out。 58. 智能床可以摇晃着你入睡。（rock） The smart bed can ________. 【答案】rock you to sleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照及提示词“rock”可知，此处缺少“摇晃着你入睡”。“摇晃某人入睡”在英文中常用“rock sb. to sleep”表达。故填rock you to sleep。 59. 他们静静地流淌着，一路滋养着所经之处的城市。（as…as） They flow ________ they come, nurturing cities ________. 【答案】 ①. as quietly as ②. as they pass 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照以及所给提示词可知，第一个空缺少“和……一样静静地”，quietly“静静地”，副词，修饰动词“flow”，as quietly as they come表示“它们流淌得和出现时一样安静”；第二个空缺少“所经之处”，as they pass“所经之处”，修饰空前的“cities”，表示“所经之处的城市”，符合题意。故填as quietly as；as they pass。 B. Writing.（写作）（10%） 60. Please write at least 50 words on the topic “My dream Smart Home”.（以“我梦想的智能之家”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: (1) What is your dream smart home like? (2) What can the smart devices do for you? (3) What do you think of your dream smart home? 注意： 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Smart Home My dream smart home is modern and comfortable. The lights turn on when I enter a room, and a robot helps with cleaning. A smart fridge tells me what food to buy. In my room, a computer adjusts the temperature to keep me cozy. I think such a home makes life easier and more fun. It saves time and energy, letting me focus on study and hobbies. I hope to live in a smart home one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需描述智能家居的样子、智能设备的功能及个人看法，语言生动，体现科技与生活的结合。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明梦想智能家居的特点； 第二步，举例说明智能设备的功能，表达对智能家居的看法，说明其益处； 第三步，书写结语，表达对未来居住智能家居的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①modern and comfortable现代且舒适 ②smart fridge智能冰箱 ③adjusts the temperature调节温度 ④save time and energy节省时间和精力 [高分句型] ①The lights turn on when I enter a room, and a robot helps with cleaning.（时间状语从句，并列句） ②A smart fridge tells me what food to buy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $