2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（江苏专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Coworkers. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you be up for some ham salad tonight, Grace? W: But we had that yesterday. M: Well in that case I can do a few chips. I know you never say no to those. Besides, your mum will get some toast so we can whip up some sandwiches too. 2．What will the man do on Friday evening? A．Attend a class. B．Watch a movie. C．Go over his notes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Challengers will be screened on Saturday afternoon. Shall we go together? M: I’d love to thank you, but I have a GRE class every Friday night and I need to spend the entire next day reviewing the class notes at home. 3．How much can the man keep? A．$2.7. B．$3.5. C．$8. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you bring me the check, please? M: Let me see. A bowl of beef is eight dollars, roast duck is 27 dollars and as usual, as students, you enjoy a 10% discount. W: Okay, here’s 35 dollars, keep the change. 4．Where is the new owner of the house from? A．Arizona. B．California. C．New York. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The Chapmans sold their house and are planning to move to Arizona. W: Yeah, it was a doctor from California who bought that house, wasn’t it? M: No, actually, it’s a couple from New York. 5．Why did the man change his mind? A．His wife disapproved of the plan. B．The house was not big enough. C．He had to stay with his parents. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re considering moving to New York. M: Well, I’ve changed my mind. My wife, Mary, doesn’t approve of the idea. W: Why? The salary there is higher and the house is bigger. M: Yeah, but her parents live here and they matter more. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To pay his bill. B．To check the fee. C．To look for an electrician. 7．What does the woman need? A．Phone number. B．Email address. C．Home address. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Good morning. Is that Southeast Electric Power company? W: Yes. Can I help you? M: This is Calvin Wood. I have some questions about my bill for October. It seems ridiculously high. W: Please hold on. I’ll check it first. It is 350 dollars, right? M: Yes, but compared with previous months, the fee has gone up by nearly 100 dollars, so I wonder if there is something wrong with it. W: I see. I will arrange for an electrician to look at it. Can you leave your phone number? M: Of course. I also need to leave my address or email address, I think. W: No, he’ll call you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What class does the woman’s company offer? A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Dancing. 9．When is an Under Super member unable to use the facilities? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 10．Which membership does the man want? A．Super. B．Middle Class. C．Low Class. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Do you have a Yoga class? W: I’m sorry. M: What about swimming? W: No, we primarily run dancing classes. Perhaps you have mixed us up with seven sports center. M: Oh, do you have bodybuilding equipment? W: Sure, we’ve got a lot of facilities for that. M: Sounds good. What sorts of membership are available? W: Well, there are four of them. The first is called Super and you can use all services at any time during the week or at the weekend. The next is Under Super. You can use all services Monday to Sunday except Friday. M: How about the next stage? W: It’s called middle class. You can use the facilities from Monday to Thursday and then we have low class. You can use all the services from Monday to Thursday between nine o’clock a.m. and 5 o’clock p.m. M: I think I’ll go for the last one. W: Okay, thank you for visiting seven island sports center. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is the woman going to Madrid? A．To travel. B．To attend a meeting. C．To look for a new job. 12．What does the woman still need to do before leaving? A．Pack her luggage. B．Apply for a visa. C．Book the flight. 13．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Explore the city with her.B．Drive her to the airport. C．Fill out the paperwork. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: I hear you’re being sent to Madrid. W: Yes, it will be my first trip overseas. M: Well, being able to go to the annual conference sounds like such a great opportunity. W: Yes, even if the schedule is tight, there’s no time to explore the city. M: You will have the chance. Have you applied for a Visa yet? W: Yes, it wasn’t too hard. All I had to do was fill out the paperwork and pay the application fee. M: You leave next Tuesday, right? What time is your flight? W: My flight departs at seven o’clock a.m. I have everything ready except for my luggage. M: Your flight is leaving early. I can drive you to the airport and see you off. And I’ll still be able to make it into the office by nine. W: That would be great, thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman do from 10 am to 11 am? A．She wrote a diary. B．She surfed the Internet. C．She typed her homework. 15．Who invented the umbrella according to the woman? A．A German. B．An American. C．A Chinese. 16．When was the museum built for umbrellas? A．In the 20th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 18th century. 17．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A historian. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Jenny, what have you been up to this morning? M: Well, I was writing a diary in English from nine am to 10 am. After that, I searched for information about umbrellas on the Internet until 11 am. Finally, I began to write my school paper about the history of umbrellas. W: Can you tell me who invented the umbrella, an American or a German? M: Neither. It is said that it was invented by a Chinese — Luban’s wife. W: When was it invented? M: In about 450 BCE. But in Britain, people started to use umbrellas in the 18th century. Then the British established an umbrella museum in 1969. M: I have never heard about that. I don’t know much about this invention, even though I majored in history at college. W: In fact, it is impossible to know the history of every invention. M: Yeah, that makes sense. But you’ve really inspired me. I plan to share the history of umbrellas with my students tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will David talk about? A．Birds. B．Movies. C．Ants. 19．What can the visitors learn from the demonstration? A．Birds’ seasonal travels. B．Teaching insects how to fly. C．How to attract wildlife to gardens. 20．Who will host the last event? A．Tasha. B．The speaker. C．Monica. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Welcome to animal world. Before you start your visit, I’d like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. They are all free, I think you’ll learn a lot. The first is called the world of ants and it’s happening this morning quite soon in the insect house, which is just a short walk from here. David is giving a lecture about ants. It will start at 11 o’clock. At midday, there’s a film called The Great Migration. It’s about birds and how they migrate across continents and oceans. It’ll be on in theater C. The next event is a demonstration taking place in the exhibition room and given by Monica. She will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden. That’s at 2:30. The final event for today is birds of prey. Tasha will be giving a display of some of our most magnificent birds and how they fly. It will be starting at a quarter to four on the lawn outside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC． Program Benefits ·Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC． ·Have a competitive edge in application for Master's, PhD．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ·Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ·Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student).2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). • Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant: 2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000 RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500 RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21．Why might international students be interested in the free classes provided by the program? A．They can get help from USTC professors in the classes. B．They can gain a competitive edge for post-doctoral programs. C．They can learn basic Chinese and know about Hui culture. D．They can use the lab resources after finishing the classes. 22．Who is qualified for this research internship program? A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 23．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A．23 USD/month. B．73 USD/month. C．146 USD/month. D．304 USD/month. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目福利、申请资格等。 21．细节理解题。根据 Program Benefits 部分中“Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture.(申请免费的汉语和文化课程，学习基础汉语，探索独特的徽州文化)”可知，国际学生对免费课程感兴趣是因为可以学习基础汉语和了解徽州文化。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Application Qualification部分中“1. Good command of English.2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.(1. 英语水平良好。2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。3. 目前在读的全日制大三/大四本科生、硕士或博士研究生)”可知，持外国护照的全日制英语硕士学生符合资格。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Scholarship部分的 Level B“1. free tuition；2. comprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费；2. 综合医疗保险)”，以及Cost部分的“Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month.(学生宿舍：每月 500-1000 元人民币（约 73-146 美元），取决于房间类型和大小。保险：每月 160 元人民币（约 23 美元）)”，Level B已经包含了学费和保险，所以最少需要支付的是宿舍费用的最低值 73 美元每月。故选B。 B A collection of photos published by the New York Times in 2014 encouraged Susan Brown to make a cold call. It wasn’t usually her style, but the pictures delighted her, and she felt an urge to get in touch with the photographer. The photo essay showed intricate details from New England textile factories: a worker removing something from a floral fabric at a carpet company. The photographer was Christopher Payne, and he was New York-based. The images were part of his early attempts into photographing American industries. Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Payne was happy to connect, knowing museums are particularly choosy in selecting high-caliber art. The occasion to collaborate has come more than a decade later. “Made in America: The Industrial Photography of Christopher Payne” will be exhibited at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in 2026. The display will feature more than 70 of Payne’s photos. Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. The photo projects he pursued often reflected his love for architecture and design. While working on his 2009 book, Asylum: Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals, he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors, but dilapidated interiors. Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. He sought to photograph mass-produced goods, like American flags, as well as modern products, like computer chips. 24．Why did Susan Brown contact Christopher Payne? A．To interview him. B．To exhibit his work. C．To invite him to visit a museum. D．To learn photography skills from him. 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Payne’s architectural background defines his photographic eye. B．Payne’s education experience makes him onto a glory stage. C．Payne shows a great talent for art and has a promising future. D．Payne photographs a wide range of subjects to improve himself. 26．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Beautifully decorated. B．Well preserved. C．Badly damaged. D．Brightly lit. 27．How does Payne show industrial production? A．By highlighting natural disorder. B．By focusing on modern computer chips. C．By revealing beauty in common products. D．By following traditional photographic techniques. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Brown因欣赏Christopher Payne的工业摄影作品而联系他，最终促成其作品将于2026年在博物馆展出，Payne凭借建筑背景的视觉训练，以独特构图展现工业场景的美感，并擅长在非常规题材中发现秩序与艺术性。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. (Brown称赞了他的照片，并询问他如何拍摄了其中一些画面；她希望有朝一日能在库珀·休伊特史密森尼设计博物馆找到合适的机会展出他的作品。)”可知，Susan Brown联系Christopher Payne是为了展出他的作品。故选B项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. (Payne曾接受过建筑师的培训，他自学运用设计原则来拍摄照片，凭借自己在二维平面上构想三维空间的能力，将这一技能运用到实践中。这一基础技能使他能够将复杂的工业场景分解为有条理的构图。他把照片比作舞台——在画面中精心布置视觉元素，以引导观众的目光，这种方法他运用到了从拥挤的工厂车间到复杂的机器细节等各种场景中。)”可知，本段主要聚焦Payne的建筑背景塑造了他的摄影眼光。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors (他拍摄了全国各地的废弃医院，这些医院外观宏伟)”以及表示转折的“but”可知，这些废弃医院虽然外观宏伟，但内部破败不堪，画线词意思应该是“严重损坏的”。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. (Payne喜欢在传统上不上镜或杂乱的地方寻找美和秩序的创造性挑战，并为以出人意料的方式展示工业生产的照片感到自豪。)”可知，Payne通过揭示普通产品中的美来展示工业生产。故选C项。 C There are around three million salespeople working in the UK, but the education system did not prepare them for their roles. Clearly, sales education in schools can do much to better this, preparing future generations to support economic growth. But that’s far from the only benefit, as we can see when we start to challenge the misconceptions about sales. The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive (强制的) measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need. Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical (合乎道德的) approach to sales — that’s where education can come in. Being able to clearly communicate doesn’t just benefit people in their professional lives but in their personal relationships, too. Better communication can support happier relationships and help youngsters feel more socially confident. Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting (招聘), reserving and developing effective sales teams. It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. By including sales, the education system can equip individuals with important soft skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical work requirements. So it’s time to take action. We need a fundamental shift in education — one that can raise confidence, reduce social anxiety and promote effective communication for the benefit of our young people and our economic strength. 28．What is the widespread belief about sales? A．They’ re important to economic growth. B．They tend to offer people worthless items. C．They often go against people’s will. D．They help with decision-making about purchases. 29．Which is the key to selling properly? A．Overall education on sales. B．Effective communication. C．A rise in social confidence. D．A well-trained sales team. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Sales-related challenges for businesses. B．Workforce needs in the UK job market. C．The current situation of sales education. D．The value of sales in business functions. 31．What message is conveyed in the last part of the text? A．It’s time to expand the young workforce. B．Sales-related activities make up 40% of one’s life. C．Theory and practice should be tied closely in education. D．Sales skills benefit professionals and non-professionals. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国销售教育的缺失现状，纠正人们对销售的误解，阐述销售教育的多重益处，并呼吁教育体系引入销售相关内容。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need.(不愿将销售引入教育体系源于对其本质的普遍误解。社会观念常将销售视为强制手段，迫使人们购买既不想要也不需要的物品)”可知，人们对销售的普遍看法是销售往往违背人们的意愿，强迫人们购买不需要的东西。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical approach to sales — that’s where education can come in.(与这种描述相反，恰当的销售能帮助人们做出明智的购买决策。与客户交流信息或想法的能力是这种合乎道德的销售方式的核心——这也是教育可以发挥作用的地方)”可知，恰当销售的关键是与客户的有效沟通能力。故选B项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting, reserving and developing effective sales teams.(尽管销售在业务运作中发挥着重要作用，但由于缺乏销售教育，英国就业市场上训练有素的销售专业人员明显短缺。值得注意的是，每年有成千上万的商科毕业生没有上过一节销售课。这意味着各个领域的企业在招聘、留存和培养高效销售团队方面都可能面临困难)”可知，该段主要围绕英国销售教育缺失的现状，以及由此引发的就业市场和企业招聘问题展开。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. (同样重要的是要记住，销售技巧并非只适用于以销售为生的人。即便是非销售领域的职场人士，平均也会将职业生涯中 40% 的时间投入到与销售相关的工作中)”可知，文章最后部分传达的信息销售技巧对职场人士和非职场人士均有益处。故选D项。 D A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system. The gut hosts bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms, primarily in the large intestine (肠道). These microbes help break down indigestible food, increasing nutrient and vitamin absorption. Some bacteria, often found in healthy individuals, produce compounds that support physical and mental well-being. Researchers from the University of Tübingen in Germany recruited 150 sedentary adults and had them perform resistance training — such as chest presses, leg curls, and abdominal exercises — two to three times weekly for eight weeks. Participants used either lighter weights with higher repetitions or heavier weights with fewer repetitions. Both groups showed similar gains in strength and body composition. Stool (粪便) samples collected at the start, week four, and week eight revealed that participants who gained the most strength — classified as “high responders” — experienced unique shifts in gut bacteria. Specifically,16 bacterial types increased and 11 decreased in this group. Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant. Butyrate helps maintain gut lining integrity and provides energy, though actual butyrate levels in stool did not increase. However, the relationship is complex. Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results. While this small-scale study awaits peer review, it reinforces the idea that lifestyle choices — including exercise — can shape our inner microbial world. Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health. 32．What is the main finding of the study? A．Weightlifting is best for physical health. B．Resistance training changes gut bacteria. C．Doing exercise increases microbiome. D．Changing diet benefits the digestive system. 33．What was noticeable about the gut bacteria changes in “high responders”? A．The decrease in types of bacteria. B．The growth of identical bacteria. C．The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria. D．The removal of bacteria linked to poor health. 34．What does the author mean by stating “the relationship is complex” in the fifth paragraph? A．Study results are contradictory and unreliable. B．The gut-exercise link is not straightforward. C．Weightlifting is too complicated to understand. D．Resistance training benefits highly trained athletes. 35．What is the author’s conclusion about exercise? A．It should await further research findings. B．It may benefit from gut bacteria changes. C．It remains important despite gut effects. D．It helps high responders specifically. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——每周进行两到三次举重训练可显著改变肠道菌群，同时说明研究过程、关键发现、复杂性及作者对运动的最终结论。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system.(最近一项研究表明，每周仅举重两到三次，就能显著改变肠道内数万亿的细菌——可能在短短八周内就会见效。尽管该研究尚未经过同行评审，但研究发现，之前不运动的人开始进行抗阻训练后，其肠道菌群（消化系统中的微生物群落）出现了显著变化)”可知，该研究的主要发现是抗阻训练会改变肠道细菌。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant.(值得注意的是，能够产生短链脂肪酸丁酸的粪杆菌属和人罗斯伯里氏菌，数量变得更加丰富)”可知，“高反应者”（力量提升最明显的人）的肠道细菌变化中，值得注意的是产丁酸细菌的增多。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results.(一些通常与健康相关的细菌减少了，而另一些与健康不佳相关的细菌却增加了，这凸显了每个人肠道菌群的独特性。该研究无法证实是肠道变化导致了力量提升，还是反之。尽管研究人员要求参与者不改变饮食，但饮食也可能影响了研究结果)”可知，作者说“这种关系很复杂”，是指肠道与运动之间的关联并非简单直接，存在多种不确定因素。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health.(无论运动对肠道细菌有何具体影响，它仍然是身心健康的关键组成部分)”可知，作者关于运动的结论是：尽管其对肠道的影响尚未完全明确，但运动本身依然很重要。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管). 36 “We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.” 37 Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach. 38 They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases. “When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.” 39 Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador. 40 A．They tried launching commerce on Weibo. B．Then they decided to change their approach. C．However, physical distance creates challenges. D．No brand can afford a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market. E．This success proved the effectiveness of their localized strategy. F．Conclusively, China attracts Swiss watches with immense potential. G．This move demonstrated the power of celebrities in the Chinese market. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国市场对瑞士腕表吸引力大，但距离存挑战；真力时弃全球统一营销，本土化请明星代言，销量暴涨，印证本土化策略有效。 36．根据上文“The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管).(中国市场对于瑞士手表公司的高管们来说仍然极具吸引力)”以及后文““We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.”(宝格丽公司首席执行官安托万·皮恩指出：“我们身处异地，无法亲身感受市场的新动态。有时我们会觉得自己落后于形势。我们必须时刻保持高度关注，认真对待每一个情况。”)”可知，前句说中国市场对瑞士腕表高管吸引力极强，后句宝格丽CEO说“我们距离遥远，没法实地感受市场新动态，有时会落后”，前后是转折关系，C选项“但物理距离带来了挑战”完美衔接，承上启下。故选C。 37．根据后文“Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach.(另一家手表品牌真力时的首席执行官朱利安·托纳雷表示，他们亲身体验到了这种情况。起初，他们采用的是全球性的营销策略，这导致该品牌在中国的销量不佳，线上互动也十分薄弱，从而暴露出了“一刀切”策略的风险)”可知，后文真力时CEO举例，一开始用全球统一营销，中国区销量惨淡，说明在中国市场不能掉以轻心。D选项“没有品牌能在中国市场采取松懈策略”总起下文，引出后文的反面案例，逻辑通顺。故选D。 38．根据上文“Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach.(起初，他们采用的是全球性的营销策略，这导致该品牌在中国的销量不佳，线上互动也十分薄弱，从而暴露出了“一刀切”策略的风险)”以及后文“They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases.(他们签约了一位中国明星担任品牌代言人，这一举措引发了前所未有的消费者反应。社交媒体进一步扩大了这一反响，并将网络上的热议转化为即刻的线下购买行为)”可知，前文说统一营销模式失败，暴露“一刀切”风险，后文说“他们聘请中国明星做代言人，引发空前消费者反响”，明显是转变了策略。B选项“之后他们决定改变策略”承接失败的过去，引出成功的新举措，衔接自然。故选B。 39．根据上文““When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.”(“7 月初我们公布这位明星的消息时，在中国最受欢迎的社交媒体平台之一——微博上，我们的帖子获得了3.42亿次浏览量，”托纳雷先生在最近的一次电话交谈中说道。“随后，在几个小时内，我们发布的公告视频就获得了900万次浏览量。而且，在24小时内，我们售出的手表数量比一个月内售出的数量还要多。”)”可知，前句详细说官宣明星后，微博3.42亿浏览、视频900万浏览，24小时销量超整月，都是明星带来的效果。G选项“这一举措印证了明星在中国市场的影响力”精准总结前文数据体现的核心，贴合语境。故选G。 40．根据上文“Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador.(在所有销售渠道中，零售业务同比增长了450%。托纳雷表示：“听到这个消息后，人们甚至直接从家里出来去买手表了。”顾客购买的款式多种多样，并非只是品牌代言人所佩戴的“极地极限”款)”可知，前文说全渠道零售同比增长450%，消费者专门出门买表，且买了多款腕表而非仅代言人同款，是策略成功的具体表现。E选项“这次成功证明了他们本土化策略的有效性”收尾总结，呼应前文的策略转变，逻辑闭环。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely 41 daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels 42 and chain often stuck. Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club 43 train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, 44 his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never 45 a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it 46 with parts he collected from junkyards. One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame 47 completely. 48 , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he 49 a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your 50 is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to 51 parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer. On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the 52 competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club 53 . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me 54 is the best prize of all.” Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced 55 in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life. 41．A．check B．waste C．supply D．afford 42．A．polished B．bent C．cast D．painted 43．A．owners B．founders C．managers D．members 44．A．admired B．doubted C．ignored D．forgot 45．A．delayed B．missed C．regretted D．canceled 46．A．turned up B．went off C．broke down D．fell over 47．A．formed B．split C．shook D．faded 48．A．Heart-broken B．Fear-frozen C．Conscience-stricken D．Joy-filled 49．A．borrowed B．designed C．spotted D．returned 50．A．patience B．talent C．honesty D．determination 51．A．select B．invent C．donate D．preserve 52．A．easy B．fair C．tough D．weak 53．A．officially B．temporarily C．casually D．constantly 54．A．kindness B．fame C．wealth D．pride 55．A．messages B．choices C．rewards D．difficulties 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩利奥怀揣加入自行车俱乐部的梦想，却因家境贫寒只能骑着破旧生锈的自行车坚持训练。俱乐部教练黑尔先生联合俱乐部成员为他捐赠零件、修复出一辆竞速自行车。利奥虽未在比赛中夺冠，但顺利完成赛事，最终被正式邀请加入俱乐部。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥和奶奶住在一起，他们几乎买不起日常必需品，更不用说一辆像样的竞速自行车了。A. check检查；B. waste浪费；C. supply供应；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“let alone a proper racing bike”的递进表述，以及利奥只有一辆生锈旧自行车的细节，可知祖孙二人经济拮据，连日常必需品都难以负担，“afford”符合语境。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只有一辆生锈的旧自行车，车轮弯曲，链条还经常卡住。A. polished擦亮；B. bent弯曲；C. cast投掷；D. painted粉刷。根据前文“rusty old bicycle”的描述，以及后文“chain often stuck”的并列问题，可知这辆自行车破旧不堪，车轮存在弯曲的损坏，“bent”符合语义。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，利奥都会看着俱乐部成员在公园训练，然后自己骑着摇摇晃晃的自行车练习到黄昏。A. owners主人；B. founders创始人；C. managers管理者；D. members成员。根据后文“the club coach, Mr. Hale”的身份提示，以及利奥渴望加入俱乐部的背景，可知在公园训练的是俱乐部的成员，“members”符合语境。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部教练黑尔先生很欣赏他的坚持不懈，但也知道这辆旧自行车永远无法让他跟上训练节奏。A. admired欣赏；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“his persistence”以及教练联合成员帮利奥修复自行车的行为，可知教练对利奥的坚持持肯定态度，“admired”符合语义。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，利奥从未错过一次训练。A. delayed推迟；B. missed错过；C. regretted后悔；D. canceled取消。根据前文利奥每天下午看俱乐部训练、然后自己练习到黄昏的细节，以及前文“persistence”的核心品质，可知他从未缺席训练，“missed”符合语境。故选B。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当自行车出故障时，他就用从废品场收集来的零件自己修理。A. turned up出现；B. went off爆炸、响起；C. broke down出故障；D. fell over摔倒。根据后文“fixed the bike himself”的动作，可知此处指自行车出现故障，“broke down”为固定搭配，意为“（机器）出故障”，符合语义。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在镇上青少年自行车比赛的前一周，利奥的自行车车架彻底断裂了。A. formed形成；B. split断裂；C. shook摇晃；D. faded褪色。根据后文“he thought his dream was over”的绝望心情，可知自行车的关键部件车架断裂，导致他无法参赛，“split”符合语境。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心碎不已，以为自己的梦想就此破灭了。A. Heart-broken心碎的；B. Fear-frozen吓呆的；C. Conscience-stricken内疚的；D. Joy-filled充满喜悦的。根据前文车架断裂的打击，以及“his dream was over”的想法，可知利奥此时的心情是极度失落和心碎的，“Heart-broken”符合语义。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，他发现门外放着一辆修复好的竞速自行车，还有一张黑尔先生写的纸条。A. borrowed借；B. designed设计；C. spotted发现；D. returned返回。根据后文“a restored racing bike outside his door”的场景，可知利奥是无意间发现了这辆自行车，“spotted”符合语境。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“你的决心比任何昂贵的自行车都更有价值。”A. patience耐心；B. talent天赋；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据前文利奥不顾家境贫寒、坚持训练从未缺席的经历以及后文“is worth more than any fancy bike”，可知教练所认可的品质是他不放弃梦想的决心，“determination”与“persistence”语义相近，符合语境。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来教练召集了俱乐部成员捐赠零件，将旧车架修复成了一辆结实的竞速自行车。A. select挑选；B. invent发明；C. donate捐赠；D. preserve保存。根据前文俱乐部成员帮助利奥的背景，以及后文“repair the old frame”的动作，可知成员们是自愿拿出零件来帮忙，“donate”符合语义。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，利奥没有赢得第一名，但他顺利完成了这场艰难的比赛，自行车没有出现任何机械故障。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. tough艰难的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文利奥骑着破旧自行车训练的经历，以及比赛的竞技属性和后文“competition”，可知这场比赛对他而言是有难度的，“tough”符合语境。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，黑尔先生正式邀请他加入俱乐部。A. officially正式地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文利奥渴望加入俱乐部的梦想，以及教练和成员们对他的认可和前文“Mr. Hale invited him to join the club”，可知这次邀请是具有正式效力的，“officially”符合语义。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥后来表示：“那辆旧自行车教会我永不放弃，而这辆新自行车让我明白，善意是最珍贵的奖品。”A. kindness善意；B. fame名声；C. wealth财富；D. pride自豪。根据前文教练和俱乐部成员捐赠零件、帮他修复自行车的善举，可知利奥收获的这份温暖源于大家的善意，“kindness”符合语境。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，利奥一直把那张纸条放在自行车包里，每当他在自行车生涯中遇到困难时，就会拿出来读一读。A. messages信息；B. choices选择；C. rewards奖励；D. difficulties困难。根据前文“whenever he faced”和后文“he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life.”，可知此处指遇到困难时的自我鼓励，“difficulties”符合语义。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and 56 (equip) with Level 3(L3) autonomous driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry, 57 pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by 58 (it). It can handle steering, accelerating, slowing down and even avoiding small obstacles. The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly 59 (cross) the road, the car will warn the driver. 60 driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This 61 (aprove) is a significant milestone for the commercial use of autonomous driving technology in China. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has 62 (official ) entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now 63 the world’s leading levels. Experts say we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always 64 (prepare) to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and secure, 65 (change) the way people travel in the future. 【答案】 56．equipped 57．which 58．itself 59．crosses 60．The 61．approval 62．officially 63．among 64．be prepared 65．changing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国工信部批准两款配备 L3 级自动驾驶技术的新车上路，标志着中国正式进入有条件自动驾驶商业化试验阶段，技术达世界领先水平，但司机仍需随时准备接管车辆。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国企业研发、配备三级（L3）自动驾驶技术的两款新车已获准上路行驶。句子的谓语是 have been approved，因此这里需要填非谓语动词作后置定语。逻辑主语 Two new car models与 equip之间是被动关系，即“被装备了……”，所以用过去分词 equipped。故填equipped。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国智能汽车产业的一个关键步骤，使该国更接近实用自动驾驶出行的时代。分析句子可知，这里需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句内容（即“这是中国智能汽车产业的关键一步” 这件事），且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。故填which。 58．考查代词。句意：在高速公路上或快速的城市道路上，汽车可以自行驾驶。by oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “独自地，靠自己”。这里指代主语 the car，所以用反身代词 itself。故填itself。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，如果一只动物突然出现在路中央，汽车会向驾驶员发出警告。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。主语 an animal 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 crosses。故填crosses。 60．考查冠词。句意：然后驾驶员有 10 秒钟的时间重新掌控车辆。这里的driver 特指前面提到的“那个司机”，所以需要用定冠词 The 修饰。故填The。 61．考查名词。句意：此次批准是中国自动驾驶技术商业应用的重要里程碑。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。approve的名词形式是 approval（批准，认可）。故填approval。 62．考查副词。句意：这意味着中国已正式进入“有条件自动驾驶”商业试验阶段。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词entered，表示“正式地进入”。official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。 63．考查介词。句意：这也表明，中国的智能汽车技术目前已达到世界领先水平。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语among the world’s leading levels 表示“在世界领先水平之中”，即中国处于世界领先行列，所以为介词among的填入。故填among。 64．考查动词语态。句意：驾驶员始终必须做好接管控制的准备！分析句子可知，此处为be prepared to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。情态动词must后接动词原形 be。故填be prepared。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着技术的不断进步，自动驾驶汽车或许有一天会让我们出行更加便捷和安全，从而改变人们未来的出行方式。句子的谓语是may make，因此这里需要填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 self-driving cars与change之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词changing。故填changing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Michael在你校举办的中文书法大赛中荣获留学生组一等奖。请你代表你所在的中文书法社团给他写封邮件，邀请他线下分享学习心得。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, Heartfelt congratulations on your winning first prize in the International Students Category of the Chinese Calligraphy Competition! Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone, especially us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. On behalf of the club, I would like to sincerely invite you to share your learning experience and insights with our members. Your journey with Chinese calligraphy will undoubtedly inspire many students who are eager to improve their skills. We are planning to hold this sharing session in the school lecture hall at 3:00 pm next Friday. Please let me know if you could come at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表中文书法社团给交换生好友Michael写封邮件，祝贺他在中文书法大赛中获奖并邀请他线下分享学习心得。 【详解】1.词汇积累 奉献 ：dedication → commitment 真诚地 ：sincerely → genuinely 无疑地 ：undoubtedly → definitely 渴望做某事：be eager to do → be keen to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone, especially us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. 拓展句：Your dedication and talent have impressed everyone, which is especially true for us in the Chinese Calligraphy Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your journey with Chinese calligraphy will undoubtedly inspire many students who are eager to improve their skills.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Please let me know if you could come at your earliest convenience.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Max was exploring his backyard. With bright eyes full of curiosity, Max loved discovering new things. Today, he found an old soccer ball half-buried under the large oak tree. Excitedly, he dusted it off and kicked it, watching as it rolled across the grass. “Whoa, Max! Nice kick!” called his mom. Max smiled at the praise and kicked the ball again, harder this time, sending it bouncing off the fence. At dinner that evening, Max announced, “Mom, Dad, I want to play soccer like the big kids at school.” His parents exchanged a glance and smiled. “That sounds like a great idea, Max,” said his dad. “There’s a soccer club starting next week. We can sign you up.” Max was thrilled. All week he practiced in the yard. His little sister, Lily, would clap her hands and cheer, “Go Max, go!” But when the first day of soccer practice came, Max felt nervous. The other kids seemed so skilled and confident. He watched as they easily dribbled (运球) the ball around markers. When it was Max’s turn, he stumbled (绊倒) and fell. Some of the kids laughed. Max’s cheeks burned with embarrassment. “Don’t worry, Max,” Coach Tom smiled. “Everyone starts somewhere. The important thing is to keep trying.” Max nodded, though his heart felt heavy. He wondered if he’d ever be as good as the other children. As the days passed, Max’s confidence weakened. Each mistake on the field felt bigger than the last. He wanted to improve but feared the others’ laughter. During lunch breaks, he would sit alone, practicing moves in his head. One day, as he sat quietly on the swing after school, his friend Emma joined him. “Why so sad, chum?” she asked. Max sighed and told her about his soccer struggles. Emma listened carefully and then said, “You know, the best way to get better at something is to practice a lot. Maybe we could practice together after school?” 注意： 1.续写短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Max cheered up at the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, it was time for Max’s first soccer game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Max cheered up at the idea. He nodded eagerly, a spark of hope returning to his eyes. After school, they met at the park. Emma was patient and encouraging. She showed him how to keep the ball close to his feet while running and how to kick it straight. At first, Max stumbled again, but Emma didn’t laugh. Instead, she helped him up and said, “Mistakes are just steps to getting better.” Max practiced every day, and slowly, his movements became smoother. He even started to enjoy the game again. His confidence grew with each successful dribble. Soon, it was time for Max’s first soccer game. His heart pounded as he walked onto the field. The other team looked strong, and Max felt nervous. But then he saw Emma on the sidelines, holding a sign that read “Go Max!” He took a deep breath and remembered all their practice. In the second half, Max got the ball. He dribbled past two players and kicked it into the goal! The crowd cheered. Max couldn’t believe it. Coach Tom patted his back, and his teammates high-fived him. Max smiled, feeling proud and happy. He realized that with hard work and friends by his side, anything was possible. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克斯在后院发现旧足球后，萌生踢足球的想法并加入俱乐部。起初他因技术不佳、遭嘲笑而自卑退缩，在朋友艾玛的耐心陪伴与帮助下坚持练习，逐渐进步并重拾信心。在首次足球比赛中，他成功进球，深刻体会到努力与友情的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克斯听到这个想法后高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写在艾玛的鼓励下马克斯的信心逐渐增强了。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，就到了马克斯的第一场足球比赛时间。”可知，第二段可描写马克思在比赛中表现地很好以及他的感受。 2.续写线索：听到这个想法后高兴起来——艾玛不断地鼓励马克斯——马克斯每天都练习——信心逐渐增强了——在比赛中表现地很好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/demonstrate ②增强：grow/ enhance ③意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/ inspiring ②开心的：happy/ delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But then he saw Emma on the sidelines, holding a sign that read “Go Max!”（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词holding作状语） [高分句型2]. He realized that with hard work and friends by his side, anything was possible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Would you be up for some hand solid tonight. Grace? But we had that yesterday. Well, in that case, I can do a few chips. I know you never say no to those. Besides, your mom will get some toast so we can whip up some sandwich. Es, too. Would you be up for some hand solid tonight? Grace, but we had that yesterday. Well, in that case, I can do a few chips. I know you never say no to those. Besides, your mom will get some toast so we can whip up some sandwich. Es, too. Listen to the next question. ChAllenges will be screened on saturday afternoon. Shall we go together? I'd love to thank you, but I have AGRE class every friday night, and I need to spend the entire next day reviewing the class notes at home. ChAllengers will be screened on saturday afternoon. Shall we go together? I'd love to thank you, but I have AGRE class every friday night, and I need to spend the entire next day reviewing the class notes at home. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you bring me the check please? Let me see. A bow of beef is eight dollars, roast duck is twenty seven dollars. And as usual, as students, you enjoy a ten percent discount. Okay, here's thirty five dollars. Keep the change. Excuse me, could you bring me the check please? Let me see. A bowl of beef is eight dollars. Roast duck is twenty seven dollars. And as usual, as students, you enjoy a ten percent discount. Okay, here's thirty five dollars. Keep the change. Listen to the next question. The chapman sold their house and are planning to move to areas. Zona, yeah, I was a doctor from california who bought that house. Wasn't IT? No, actually it's a couple from new york. The chapman sold their house and are planning to move to arizona. Yeah, I was a doctor from california who bought that house, wasn't IT? No, actually it's a couple . from new york. Listen to the next question. Jason, I heard you're considering moving to new york. Well, i've changed my mind. My wife mary doesn't prove of the idea why . the salary there is higher and the house is bigger. Yeah, but her parents live here and they matter more. Jason, I heard you're considering moving . to new york. Well, i've changed my mind. My wife mary doesn't prove of the . idea why the salary there is higher and the house . is bigger. Yeah, but her parents live here and they matter more. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Is that southeast electric power company? Yes, can I help you? This is calvin wood. I have some questions about my bill for october. IT seems ridiculously high. Please hold on. I'll check IT first. IT is three hundred fifty dollars, right? yes. But compared with previous months, the fee is gone up by nearly one hundred dollars. So I wonder if there is something wrong with IT. I see. I will arrange for an electric to look at IT. Can you leave your phone number? Of course, I also need to leave my address or email address. I think no. He'll call you later. Good morning. Is that southeast electric power company? Yes, can I help you? This is calvin wood. I have some questions about my bill for october IT seems ridiculously high. Please hold on. I'll check IT first. IT is three hundred fifty dollars. right? yes. But compared with previous month, the fee has gone up by nearly one hundred dollars. So I wonder if there is something wrong with that. I see. I will arrange for an electric to look at IT. Can you leave your phone number? Of course, I also need to leave my address or email address. I think no. he'll call you later. Listen to the next question. Do you have a yoga class? I'm sorry. What about swimming? No, we primarily run dancing classes. Perhaps you have mixed us up with seven sports center. Oh, do you have body building equipment? sure. We've got a lot of facilities for that. Sounds good. What sorts of membership are available? Well. there are four of them. The first is called super, and you can use all services at any time during the week or at the weekend. The next is under super. You can use all services monday to sunday. except friday. How about the next stage? It's called middle class. You can use the facilities from monday to thursday, and then we have low class. You can use all the services from monday to thursday between nine o'clock A, M and five o'clock PM. I think i'll go for the last one. Okay. thank you for visiting seven island sports center. Do you have a yoga class? I'm sorry. What about swimming? No, we primarily run dancing classes. Perhaps you have mixed us up with seven sports center. Oh, do you have body building equipment? sure. We've got a lot of facilities for that . sounds good. What sorts of membership are available? Well, there are four of them. The first is called super. You can use all services at any time during the week or at the weekend. The next is under super. You can use all services monday to sunday, except friday. How about the next stage? It's called middle class. You can use the facilities from monday to thursday, and then we have low class. You can use all the services from monday to thursday between nine o'clock AM and five o'clock pm. I think i'll go for the last one. okay? Thank you for visiting seven island sports center. Listen to the next question. I hear you are being sent to madrid. Yes, I will be my first trip overseas. Well, being able to go to the annual conference sounds like such a great opportunity. Yes, even if the schedule is tight, there's no time to explore the city. You will have the chance. Have you applied for a vic yet? Yes, IT wasn't too hard. All I had to do was fill out the paperwork and pay the application fee. You leave next tuesday, right? What time is your flight? My flight . departs at seven o'clock. A. M. I have everything ready, except for my luggage. Your flight is leaving early. I can drive you to the airport and see you off. And i'll still be able to make IT into the office by nine. That would be great. Thanks a lot. I hear you are being sent to madrid. Yes, IT will be my first trip overseas. Well, being able to go to the annual conference sounds like such a great opportunity. Yes, even if the schedule is tight, there's no time to explore the city. You will have the chance. Have you applied for a vic yet? Yes, IT wasn't too hard. All I had to do was fill out the paperwork and pay the application fee. You leave next tuesday, right? What time is your flight? My flight . departs at seven o'clock AM. I have everything ready, except for my luggage. Your flight is leaving early. I can drive you to the airport and see you off, and i'll still be able to make IT into the office by nine. That would be great. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Jenny, what have you been up to this morning? Well. I was writing a diary in english from nine am to ten AM. After that, I searched for information about umbrellas on the internet until eleven AM. Finally, I began to write my schools paper about the history of umbrellas. Can you tell me who invented the umbrella in american or a german? Neither IT is said that he was invented by a chinese lue bon's wife. When was IT invented . in about four fifty B. C, E. But in britain, people started to use umbrellas in the eighteen th century. Then the british established an umbrella museum in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. I ve never heard about that. I don't know much about this invention, even though I majored in history at college. In fact, IT is impossible to know the history of every invention. Yeah, that makes sense. But you really inspired me. I planned to share the history of umbrellas. My students . tomorrow. Jie. what have you been up to this morning? Well, I was . writing a diary in english from nine am to ten AM. After that, I searched for information about umbrellas on the internet until eleven AM. Finally, I began to write my schoolwork aper about the history of umbrellas. Can you tell me who invented the umbrella? And american or a german . either said that he was invented by a chinese lue band's wife. When was IT invented in about . four fifty B. C, E? But in britain, people started to use umbrellas in the eighteen th century. Then the british established an umbrella museum in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. I ve never heard about that. I don't know much about this invention, even though I majored in history at college. In fact, IT is impossible to know the history of every invention. Yeah, that makes sense. But you really inspired me. I planned to share the history of umbrellas with my students tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Welcome to animal world. Before you start your visit, i'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. They are all free. I think you'll learn a lot. The first is called the world of ants, and it's happening this morning quite soon in the insect house, which is just a short walk from here. David is giving a lecture about ants. IT will start at eleven o'clock at midday. There's a film called the great migration. It's about birds and how they migrate across continents and oceans. It'll be on d, in theater. Re, sea. The next event is a demonstration taking place in the exhibition room and given by Monica SHE will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden. That's at two thirty. The final event for today is birds of prey. Ti will be giving a display of some of our most magnificent birds and how they fly. IT will be starting at a quarter to four on the lawn outside. Welcome to animal world. Before you start your visit, i'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. They are all free. I think you'll learn a lot. The first is called the world of ants. And it's happening this morning quite soon in the insect house, which is just a short walk from here. David is giving a lecture about ants. IT will start at eleven o'clock at midday. There's a film called the great migration. It's about birds and how they migrate across continents and oceans. It'll beyond in theatre sea. The next event is a demonstration taking place in the exhibition room and given by Monica SHE will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden. That's at two thirty. The final event for today is birds of prey. Ti will be giving a display of some of our most magnificent birds and how they fly. IT will be starting at a quarter to four on the line outside. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Coworkers. C．Father and daughter. 2．What will the man do on Friday evening? A．Attend a class. B．Watch a movie. C．Go over his notes. 3．How much can the man keep? A．$2.7. B．$3.5. C．$8. 4．Where is the new owner of the house from? A．Arizona. B．California. C．New York. 5．Why did the man change his mind? A．His wife disapproved of the plan. B．The house was not big enough. C．He had to stay with his parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To pay his bill. B．To check the fee. C．To look for an electrician. 7．What does the woman need? A．Phone number. B．Email address. C．Home address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What class does the woman’s company offer? A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Dancing. 9．When is an Under Super member unable to use the facilities? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 10．Which membership does the man want? A．Super. B．Middle Class. C．Low Class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is the woman going to Madrid? A．To travel. B．To attend a meeting. C．To look for a new job. 12．What does the woman still need to do before leaving? A．Pack her luggage. B．Apply for a visa. C．Book the flight. 13．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Explore the city with her.B．Drive her to the airport. C．Fill out the paperwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the woman do from 10 am to 11 am? A．She wrote a diary. B．She surfed the Internet. C．She typed her homework. 15．Who invented the umbrella according to the woman? A．A German. B．An American. C．A Chinese. 16．When was the museum built for umbrellas? A．In the 20th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 18th century. 17．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A historian. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will David talk about? A．Birds. B．Movies. C．Ants. 19．What can the visitors learn from the demonstration? A．Birds’ seasonal travels. B．Teaching insects how to fly. C．How to attract wildlife to gardens. 20．Who will host the last event? A．Tasha. B．The speaker. C．Monica. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC． Program Benefits ·Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC． ·Have a competitive edge in application for Master's, PhD．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ·Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ·Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student).2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). • Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant: 2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000 RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500 RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21．Why might international students be interested in the free classes provided by the program? A．They can get help from USTC professors in the classes. B．They can gain a competitive edge for post-doctoral programs. C．They can learn basic Chinese and know about Hui culture. D．They can use the lab resources after finishing the classes. 22．Who is qualified for this research internship program? A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 23．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A．23 USD/month. B．73 USD/month. C．146 USD/month. D．304 USD/month. B A collection of photos published by the New York Times in 2014 encouraged Susan Brown to make a cold call. It wasn’t usually her style, but the pictures delighted her, and she felt an urge to get in touch with the photographer. The photo essay showed intricate details from New England textile factories: a worker removing something from a floral fabric at a carpet company. The photographer was Christopher Payne, and he was New York-based. The images were part of his early attempts into photographing American industries. Brown praised his photos and asked how he’d produced some of the shots; she hoped to someday find the right opportunity to feature his work at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Payne was happy to connect, knowing museums are particularly choosy in selecting high-caliber art. The occasion to collaborate has come more than a decade later. “Made in America: The Industrial Photography of Christopher Payne” will be exhibited at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in 2026. The display will feature more than 70 of Payne’s photos. Trained as an architect, Payne taught himself to take photos using design principles, drawing on his ability to visualize three-dimensional spaces on two-dimensional surfaces. This foundational skill allowed him to deconstruct complex industrial scenes into structured compositions. He thought of photos like stages — carefully arranging visual elements within the frame to guide the viewer’s eye, a method he applied to everything from crowded factory floors to intricate machine details. The photo projects he pursued often reflected his love for architecture and design. While working on his 2009 book, Asylum: Inside the Closed World of State Mental Hospitals, he photographed abandoned hospitals across the country, which seemed to have grand exteriors, but dilapidated interiors. Payne liked the creative challenge of finding beauty and order in places that were traditionally unphotogenic or untidy, and he took pride in creating photos that showed industrial production in unexpected ways. He sought to photograph mass-produced goods, like American flags, as well as modern products, like computer chips. 24．Why did Susan Brown contact Christopher Payne? A．To interview him. B．To exhibit his work. C．To invite him to visit a museum. D．To learn photography skills from him. 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Payne’s architectural background defines his photographic eye. B．Payne’s education experience makes him onto a glory stage. C．Payne shows a great talent for art and has a promising future. D．Payne photographs a wide range of subjects to improve himself. 26．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Beautifully decorated. B．Well preserved. C．Badly damaged. D．Brightly lit. 27．How does Payne show industrial production? A．By highlighting natural disorder. B．By focusing on modern computer chips. C．By revealing beauty in common products. D．By following traditional photographic techniques. C There are around three million salespeople working in the UK, but the education system did not prepare them for their roles. Clearly, sales education in schools can do much to better this, preparing future generations to support economic growth. But that’s far from the only benefit, as we can see when we start to challenge the misconceptions about sales. The unwillingness to introduce sales into the education system results from a widespread misunderstanding of its nature. Social concepts often cast sales as coercive (强制的) measures, which push individuals to acquire items that they neither want nor need. Contrary to this description, sales, when done properly, help people make good buying decisions. The ability to exchange information or ideas with customers is at the heart of this ethical (合乎道德的) approach to sales — that’s where education can come in. Being able to clearly communicate doesn’t just benefit people in their professional lives but in their personal relationships, too. Better communication can support happier relationships and help youngsters feel more socially confident. Despite the significant role sales play in business functions, there is a notable shortage of well-trained sales professionals in the UK job market due to lack of sales education. It’s remarkable that thousands graduate in business each year without a single lesson on sales. This means that businesses across every field can have difficulty in recruiting (招聘), reserving and developing effective sales teams. It’s also important to remember that sales skills aren’t only for people who sell for a living. Even non-sales professionals spend an average of 40 percent of their working life being involved in sales-related activities. By including sales, the education system can equip individuals with important soft skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical work requirements. So it’s time to take action. We need a fundamental shift in education — one that can raise confidence, reduce social anxiety and promote effective communication for the benefit of our young people and our economic strength. 28．What is the widespread belief about sales? A．They’ re important to economic growth. B．They tend to offer people worthless items. C．They often go against people’s will. D．They help with decision-making about purchases. 29．Which is the key to selling properly? A．Overall education on sales. B．Effective communication. C．A rise in social confidence. D．A well-trained sales team. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Sales-related challenges for businesses. B．Workforce needs in the UK job market. C．The current situation of sales education. D．The value of sales in business functions. 31．What message is conveyed in the last part of the text? A．It’s time to expand the young workforce. B．Sales-related activities make up 40% of one’s life. C．Theory and practice should be tied closely in education. D．Sales skills benefit professionals and non-professionals. D A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system. The gut hosts bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms, primarily in the large intestine (肠道). These microbes help break down indigestible food, increasing nutrient and vitamin absorption. Some bacteria, often found in healthy individuals, produce compounds that support physical and mental well-being. Researchers from the University of Tübingen in Germany recruited 150 sedentary adults and had them perform resistance training — such as chest presses, leg curls, and abdominal exercises — two to three times weekly for eight weeks. Participants used either lighter weights with higher repetitions or heavier weights with fewer repetitions. Both groups showed similar gains in strength and body composition. Stool (粪便) samples collected at the start, week four, and week eight revealed that participants who gained the most strength — classified as “high responders” — experienced unique shifts in gut bacteria. Specifically,16 bacterial types increased and 11 decreased in this group. Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant. Butyrate helps maintain gut lining integrity and provides energy, though actual butyrate levels in stool did not increase. However, the relationship is complex. Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results. While this small-scale study awaits peer review, it reinforces the idea that lifestyle choices — including exercise — can shape our inner microbial world. Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health. 32．What is the main finding of the study? A．Weightlifting is best for physical health. B．Resistance training changes gut bacteria. C．Doing exercise increases microbiome. D．Changing diet benefits the digestive system. 33．What was noticeable about the gut bacteria changes in “high responders”? A．The decrease in types of bacteria. B．The growth of identical bacteria. C．The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria. D．The removal of bacteria linked to poor health. 34．What does the author mean by stating “the relationship is complex” in the fifth paragraph? A．Study results are contradictory and unreliable. B．The gut-exercise link is not straightforward. C．Weightlifting is too complicated to understand. D．Resistance training benefits highly trained athletes. 35．What is the author’s conclusion about exercise? A．It should await further research findings. B．It may benefit from gut bacteria changes. C．It remains important despite gut effects. D．It helps high responders specifically. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese market remains highly attractive to Swiss watch executives (高管). 36 “We are far away and cannot physically experience new developments in the market,” Antoine Pin, CEO of Bulgari (宝格丽), noted. “Sometimes we feel we are lagging behind. We have to maintain constant attention and take every occurrence seriously.” 37 Julien Tornare, CEO of another watch brand, Zenith (真力时), said they experienced this firsthand. Initially, they relied on global marketing themes, which led to disappointing sales and weak online engagement for the brand in China, exposing the risk of a one-size-fits-all approach. 38 They appointed a Chinese star as the brand ambassador, which triggered an unprecedented consumer response. Social media further amplified this response and translated the online buzz into immediate offline purchases. “When we announced the star at the beginning of July, we got 342 million views on Weibo,” one of China’s most popular social media platforms, said Mr. Tornare on a recent phone call. “Then, within a few hours, we got nine million views of our announcement video. And we sold more watches in 24 hours than in a whole month.” 39 Across all sales channels, retail grew 450% year-on-year. “People literally left home to buy watches after hearing the news,” Tornare observed. Customers purchased various models, not just the Defy Extreme worn by the brand ambassador. 40 A．They tried launching commerce on Weibo. B．Then they decided to change their approach. C．However, physical distance creates challenges. D．No brand can afford a relaxed strategy in the Chinese market. E．This success proved the effectiveness of their localized strategy. F．Conclusively, China attracts Swiss watches with immense potential. G．This move demonstrated the power of celebrities in the Chinese market. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely 41 daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels 42 and chain often stuck. Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club 43 train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, 44 his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never 45 a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it 46 with parts he collected from junkyards. One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame 47 completely. 48 , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he 49 a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your 50 is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to 51 parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer. On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the 52 competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club 53 . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me 54 is the best prize of all.” Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced 55 in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life. 41．A．check B．waste C．supply D．afford 42．A．polished B．bent C．cast D．painted 43．A．owners B．founders C．managers D．members 44．A．admired B．doubted C．ignored D．forgot 45．A．delayed B．missed C．regretted D．canceled 46．A．turned up B．went off C．broke down D．fell over 47．A．formed B．split C．shook D．faded 48．A．Heart-broken B．Fear-frozen C．Conscience-stricken D．Joy-filled 49．A．borrowed B．designed C．spotted D．returned 50．A．patience B．talent C．honesty D．determination 51．A．select B．invent C．donate D．preserve 52．A．easy B．fair C．tough D．weak 53．A．officially B．temporarily C．casually D．constantly 54．A．kindness B．fame C．wealth D．pride 55．A．messages B．choices C．rewards D．difficulties 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On December 15th, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and 56 (equip) with Level 3(L3) autonomous driving technology, have been approved for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry, 57 pushes the country closer to the era of practical self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in specific situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by 58 (it). It can handle steering, accelerating, slowing down and even avoiding small obstacles. The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly 59 (cross) the road, the car will warn the driver. 60 driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This 61 (aprove) is a significant milestone for the commercial use of autonomous driving technology in China. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific areas. This means China has 62 (official ) entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now 63 the world’s leading levels. Experts say we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always 64 (prepare) to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and secure, 65 (change) the way people travel in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Michael在你校举办的中文书法大赛中荣获留学生组一等奖。请你代表你所在的中文书法社团给他写封邮件，邀请他线下分享学习心得。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Max was exploring his backyard. With bright eyes full of curiosity, Max loved discovering new things. Today, he found an old soccer ball half-buried under the large oak tree. Excitedly, he dusted it off and kicked it, watching as it rolled across the grass. “Whoa, Max! Nice kick!” called his mom. Max smiled at the praise and kicked the ball again, harder this time, sending it bouncing off the fence. At dinner that evening, Max announced, “Mom, Dad, I want to play soccer like the big kids at school.” His parents exchanged a glance and smiled. “That sounds like a great idea, Max,” said his dad. “There’s a soccer club starting next week. We can sign you up.” Max was thrilled. All week he practiced in the yard. His little sister, Lily, would clap her hands and cheer, “Go Max, go!” But when the first day of soccer practice came, Max felt nervous. The other kids seemed so skilled and confident. He watched as they easily dribbled (运球) the ball around markers. When it was Max’s turn, he stumbled (绊倒) and fell. Some of the kids laughed. Max’s cheeks burned with embarrassment. “Don’t worry, Max,” Coach Tom smiled. “Everyone starts somewhere. The important thing is to keep trying.” Max nodded, though his heart felt heavy. He wondered if he’d ever be as good as the other children. As the days passed, Max’s confidence weakened. Each mistake on the field felt bigger than the last. He wanted to improve but feared the others’ laughter. During lunch breaks, he would sit alone, practicing moves in his head. One day, as he sat quietly on the swing after school, his friend Emma joined him. “Why so sad, chum?” she asked. Max sighed and told her about his soccer struggles. Emma listened carefully and then said, “You know, the best way to get better at something is to practice a lot. Maybe we could practice together after school?” 注意： 1.续写短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Max cheered up at the idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, it was time for Max’s first soccer game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害专询一次终业装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡