Unit 1 Food And drink（单元自测·提升卷）英语鲁科版五四制三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1 Food And drink（单元自测·提升卷） 鲁科版三起新教材三年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共15分） ( )1. A. fruit B. fish C. food ( )2. A. draw B. dress C. drink ( )3. A. eye B. egg C. ear ( )4. A. brown B. breakfast C. brother ( )5. A. book B. blue C. bread ( )6. A. box B. bus C. but ( )7. A. milk B. cap C. map ( )8. A. pen B. orange C. open ( )9. A. run B. jump C. juice ( )10. A. violin B. visit C. vegetable 二、听句子，选择与所听内容一致的句子，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. I like eating bread for breakfast. B. I like eating eggs for breakfast. C. I like eating rice for breakfast. ( ) 2. A. My mom wants some tomatoes and meat. B. My mom wants some potatoes and meat. C. My mom wants some tomatoes and fish. ( ) 3. A. Orange juice is my favorite drink. B. Apple juice is my favorite drink. C. Grape juice is my favorite drink. ( ) 4. A. We should eat more vegetables every day. B. We should eat more fruit every day. C. We should eat more meat every day. ( ) 5. A. My dad doesn't like fish, but he likes chicken. B. My dad doesn't like chicken, but he likes fish. C. My dad likes fish and chicken very much. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What does Tom like for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Rice and fish. ( ) 2. Does Amy like tomatoes? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 3. What drink does Lily want? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Milk. ( ) 4. What food doesn't Mike like? A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. ( ) 5. Where do they want to go for lunch? A. Happy Restaurant. B. Fresh Restaurant. C. Sweet Restaurant. 四、听录音，根据所听内容完成句子填空，录音听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 【情境题】学校组织 “健康饮食小达人” 分享会，同学们正在介绍自己的饮食喜好，请根据录音内容，补全下列句子中缺失的单词（每空一词）。 1.Lucy likes ______ and ______ for dinner. They are healthy. 2.Tom doesn't like ______. He thinks it's too sour. 3.Lily's favorite drink is ______ ______. It's sweet. 4.Jack wants some ______ and ______ for breakfast. 5.Amy likes all ______. She eats them every day. 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. sandwich B. hamburger C. water ( )2. A. chicken B. banana C. strawberry ( )3. A. tea B. coffee C. cake ( )4. A. hungry B. full C. noodles ( )5. A. some B. any C. rice 六、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. — ______ do you want to eat? — I want some noodles. A. What B. Who C. Where ( )2. There ______ some orange juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. My little brother ______ like pizza. He likes cakes. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )4. — Can I have ______ pears? — Sure, here you are. A. a B. an C. some ( )5. — Do you like ______? — Yes, I do. They are fresh. A. carrot B. carrots C. carrotes 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.She ______ (like) apples. She eats two every day. 2.How many ______ (pear) are there in the bag? 3.My parents ______ (not like) coffee. They like tea. 4.Let's ______ (make) a fruit salad for the party. 5.Fish and vegetables ______ (be) good for our body. 八、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( )1. He likes eating noodles very much. ( )2. She is drinking grape juice. It's her favorite. ( )3. There are some pizza and cola on the table. ( )4. Mom is cutting apples. We will eat them. ( )5. She doesn't like hamburgers. She says they are bad. 九、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 【情境题】 Peter 和 Lisa 在餐厅点餐，他们正在讨论想吃的食物和饮品，请根据对话逻辑，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。选项中有一个多余项。 Peter: Hi, Lisa! What do you want to eat today? Lisa: 1. ________ What about you? Peter: I want a hamburger and some French fries. Lisa: 2. ________ They are not good for your health. Peter: You're right. But I really like them. 3. ________ Lisa: I want some salad and a bowl of soup. Peter: 4. ________ Lisa: I want a glass of apple juice. 5. ________ Peter: Yes, please. I want a cup of milk. A. Do you want any drink? B. I don't know. Let's look at the menu. C. Hamburgers and French fries are too oily. D. What do you want to drink? E. I want to eat something light. 十、阅读理解。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） (A) 阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Hello, I'm Emma. Today is my birthday. My family will have a dinner party for me. My dad likes eating beef and rice. He will cook beef for us. My mom likes tomatoes and eggs. She will make tomato and egg soup. My little sister likes cake and milk. We will buy a chocolate cake for her. I don't like beef or tomatoes. I like fish and noodles. My favorite drink is orange juice. We will have a happy dinner together! ( ) 1. What will Emma's dad cook for the dinner party? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Tomato and egg soup. ( ) 2. What does Emma's mom like? A. Beef and rice. B. Tomatoes and eggs. C. Cake and milk. ( ) 3. What will they buy for Emma's little sister? A. A chocolate cake. B. Some noodles. C. Orange juice. ( ) 4. What is Emma's favorite drink? A. Milk. B. Apple juice. C. Orange juice. ( ) 5. Who doesn't like beef? A. Emma's dad. B. Emma. C. Emma's little sister. (B) 【新语篇·思维导图】观察下面的思维导图，了解 Lisa 的饮食喜好，补全表格中的空缺信息。 Lisa Likes Fruits apples, 1. ________ Staples 2. ________, bread Vegetables tomatoes, 3. ________ Hot drink 4. ________ Cold drink 5. ________ juice Lisa's Favorite Food & Drinks Favorite Food (喜欢的食物) Fruits (水果): apples, bananas Staples (主食): rice, bread Favorite Drinks (喜欢的饮品) Hot drink (热饮): milk Cold drink (冷饮): orange juice Vegetables (蔬菜): tomatoes, carrots 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food And drink（单元自测·提升卷） 鲁科版三起新教材三年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1-5 ACBBC 6-10AABCC 【听力原文】 1.I like fruit very much. It's sweet. 2.My favorite drink is apple juice. 3.I have an egg for breakfast every morning. 4.We have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 5.My mom buys some bread from the shop. 6.I want a box of candies. 7.Milk is good for our body. 8.I like orange. It's my favorite color and fruit. 9.She likes to drink juice after dinner. 10.We should eat more vegetable every day. 二、听句子，选择与所听内容一致的句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A A B A B 【听力原文】 1. I like eating bread for breakfast. 2.My mom wants some tomatoes and meat. 3.Apple juice is my favorite drink. 4.We should eat more vegetables every day. 5.My dad doesn't like chicken, but he likes fish. 三、听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5. ABBBA 【听力原文】 Dialogue 1: A: Hi, Tom! What do you like for breakfast? B: I like eggs and milk. They are healthy. A: That's a good choice. Dialogue 2: A: Amy, do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. They are too sour for me. Dialogue 3: A: Lily, what drink do you want? B: I want orange juice. It's cool. Dialogue 4: A: Mike, do you like vegetables? B: No, I don't. I like meat and fish. Dialogue 5: A: Let's go to Happy Restaurant for lunch. They have delicious fish and rice. B: Great! I like fish very much. 四、听录音，根据所听内容完成句子填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. （答案：fish；rice） 2.（答案：lemons） 3.（答案：apple；juice） 4.（答案：bread；milk） 5.（答案：vegetables） 【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. I like fish and rice for dinner. They are healthy. My friend Tom doesn't like lemons. He thinks it's too sour. Lily's favorite drink is apple juice. It's sweet. Jack wants some bread and milk for breakfast. Amy likes all vegetables. She eats them every day. We all try to eat healthy food! 笔试部分（60分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 C A C C C 【解析】 1.答案：C 解释：A 选项 “sandwich”（三明治）和 B 选项 “hamburger”（汉堡）都是主食类食物，C 选项 “water”（水）是饮品，所以不同类的是 C。 2.答案：A 解释：B 选项 “banana”（香蕉）和 C 选项 “strawberry”（草莓）都是水果，A 选项 “chicken”（鸡肉）是肉类，所以不同类的是 A。 3.答案：C 解释：A 选项 “tea”（茶）和 B 选项 “coffee”（咖啡）都是饮品，C 选项 “cake”（蛋糕）是甜点类食物，所以不同类的是 C。 4.答案：C 解释：A 选项 “hungry”（饥饿的）和 B 选项 “full”（饱的）都是描述饮食状态的形容词，C 选项 “noodles”（面条）是食物，所以不同类的是 C。 5.答案：C 解释：A 选项 “some”（一些）和 B 选项 “any”（任何；一些）都是限定词，C 选项 “rice”（米饭）是食物，所以不同类的是 C。 六、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5AABCB 【解析】 1.答案：A 解释：根据答语 “I want some noodles.”（我想要一些面条）可知，问句是询问 “你想吃什么”，用疑问词 What，所以选 A。 2.答案：A 解释：“orange juice”（橙汁）是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is，所以选 A。 3.答案：B 解释：主语 “My little brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “like” 是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词 doesn't，所以选 B。 4.答案：C 解释：“pears” 是可数名词复数，A 选项 “a” 和 B 选项 “an” 修饰单数名词，C 选项 “some” 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以选 C。 5.答案：B 解释：答语中 “They” 表明主语是复数形式，carrot 的复数是 carrots，所以选 B。 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1.答案：likes 解释：主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 like 要用第三人称单数形式 likes。 2.答案：pears 解释：how many 修饰可数名词复数，pear 的复数形式是 pears，所以填 pears。 3.答案：don't like 解释：主语 “My parents” 是复数形式，否定形式借助助动词 don't，后面接动词原形 like，所以填 don't like。 4.答案：make 解释：let's 后面接动词原形，所以填 make。 5.答案：are 解释：主语 “Fish and vegetables” 是两种食物，属于复数概念，be 动词用 are，所以填 are。 八、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 TFTTT 【解析】 1.答案：T 解释：图片是男孩在吃面条，句子 “He likes eating noodles very much.”（他非常喜欢吃面条）与图片相符，所以填 T。 2.答案：F 解释：图片是女孩在喝橙汁，句子 “She is drinking grape juice. It's her favorite.”（她在喝葡萄汁。这是她的最爱）与图片不符，所以填 F。 3.答案：T 解释：图片是桌上有披萨和可乐，句子 “There are some pizza and cola on the table.”（桌上有一些披萨和可乐）与图片相符，所以填 T。 4.答案：T 解释：图片是妈妈在切苹果，句子 “Mom is cutting apples. We will eat them.”（妈妈在切苹果。我们要吃苹果了）与图片相符，所以填 T。 5.答案：T 解释：图片是女孩拒绝吃汉堡，句子 “She doesn't like hamburgers. She says they are bad.”（她不喜欢汉堡。她说汉堡不好）与图片相符，所以填 T。 九、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10分） 【解析】 1.答案：E 解释：上文 Peter 询问 Lisa 想吃什么，结合下文 Lisa 说想要沙拉和汤，可知此处 Lisa 表达想吃清淡的食物，所以选 E。 2.答案：C 解释：下文 Lisa 说 “它们对你的健康不好”，结合 Peter 说想吃汉堡和薯条，可知此处 Lisa 指出汉堡和薯条太油腻，所以选 C。 3.答案：B 解释：Peter 说自己喜欢汉堡薯条但知道不健康，结合下文 Lisa 再次说明想吃的食物，可知此处 Peter 表示自己还没决定，要看看菜单，所以选 B。 4.答案：D 解释：下文 Lisa 回答想要苹果汁，可知此处 Peter 询问 Lisa 想喝什么，所以选 D。 5.答案：A 解释：下文 Peter 回答 “Yes, please. I want a cup of milk.”，可知此处 Lisa 询问 Peter 是否想要饮品，所以选 A。 十、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10分） 【解析】 （A） 1.答案：A 解释：根据短文 “My dad likes eating beef and rice. He will cook beef for us.” 可知，艾玛的爸爸会做牛肉，所以选 A。 2.答案：B 解释：由“My mom likes tomatoes and eggs.” 可知，艾玛的妈妈喜欢西红柿和鸡蛋，所以选 B。 3.答案：A 解释：根据 “My little sister likes cake and milk. We will buy a chocolate cake for her.” 可知，他们会给艾玛的妹妹买巧克力蛋糕，所以选 A。 4.答案：C 解释：由 “My favorite drink is orange juice.” 可知，艾玛最喜欢的饮品是橙汁，所以选 C。 5.答案：B 解释：根据 “I don't like beef or tomatoes.”（此处 “I” 指代艾玛）可知，艾玛不喜欢牛肉，所以选 B。 （B） 1.答案：bananas 解释：思维导图中明确列出 Lisa 喜欢的水果（Fruits）包含 apples 和 bananas，表格已给出 apples，因此空缺处需填 bananas，符合水果类的分类要求。 2.答案：rice 解释：思维导图里 Lisa 喜欢的主食（Staples）是 rice 和 bread，表格已给出 bread，结合主食类的物品清单，此处应填 rice。 3.答案：carrots 解释：思维导图中蔬菜（Vegetables）对应的喜欢物品是 tomatoes 和 carrots，表格已给出 tomatoes，所以空缺处填 carrots，契合蔬菜类的分类逻辑。 4.答案：milk 解释：思维导图中热饮（Hot drink）明确标注为 milk，直接对应表格中热饮类的空缺，填写 milk 即可。 5.答案：orange 解释：思维导图里冷饮（Cold drink）是 orange juice，表格中已给出 juice，补充对应的水果名称 orange，就能完整对应冷饮类的物品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null