Units 1-5 核心单词短语拓展课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

选3-1核心单词及变形 1.precise a.精确的-precisely adv. [同义] accurate a.-accuracy n.精确度 2.realize v.意识到-realistic a.现实 -realist n.现实主义者-realism n.现实主义 3.human n.人-huamnistic a.人文主义的-humanity n.人性 4.influence n&v.影响-influential a. 5.make a breakthrough 取得突破 6.reputation n.名声[同义]fame n. 7.emerge v.出现-emerging a.新兴的-emergent a.急切的-emergency n.紧急情况 8.subjective a.主观的[反义] objective a.客观的 9.be fond of 喜欢 10.sculpture n.雕像-sculptor n.雕塑家 11.visual a.视觉的-visually adv. 12.invest v.投资-investment n. 13.memorize v.记忆-memory n.-memorial a.纪念的 14.humble a.谦逊的-humility n. 15.criticise v.批评-criticism n.-critical a. 16.represent v.-representative a&n.代表 17.exhibit v.展览-exhibition n. 18.art n.艺术-artistic a.-artist n.艺术家 19.civil a.国民的-civilize v.教化-civilization n.文明 20.recognize v.认出，认可-recognition n. 21.expand v.扩张-expansion n. 22.worth/worthy/worthwhile 值得做某事 be worth doing sth be worthy of being done it’s worthwhile doing/to do 选3-1核心单词及变形 1.precise a.___--____ adv. [同义] accurate a. 2.realize v.____-____ a.现实 -___n.现实主义者-___ n.现实主义 3.human n._-__ a.人文主义的-humanity n.__ 4.influence n&v.___-____ a. 5._____ 取得突破 6.reputation n.___[同义]___ n. 7.emerge v.__-_____ a.新兴的-___a.急切的-____ n.紧急情况 8.subjective a.__[反义] objective a.__ 9.be fond of ___ 10.sculpture n.__-sculptor n.__ 11.visual a.___-____ adv. 12.invest v.___--____ n. 13.memorize v.__-___ n.-__ a.纪念的 14.humble a.___-____ n. 15.criticise v.___-___ n.-___ a. 16.represent v.____-___ a&n. 17.exhibit v.____-____ n. 18.art n.___-___ a.-____n.艺术家 19.civil a.__-civilize v.___-___ n.文明 20.recognize v.___-____ n. 21.expand v.___-____ n. 22.worth/worthy/worthwhile 值得做某事 worth ____ worthy _____ worthwhile _____ 选3-2核心单词及变形 1.physical a.身体的，物理的 [反]mental a.心理上的,精神上的 physical and mental health 身心健康 2.dominate v.支配-domination n.-dominated a.被支配的，强势的 3.repeat v.重复-repetition n.-repeated a.-repeatedly adv. 4.psychology n.心理学-psychologist n.心理学家 5.rely v.依赖，依靠-reliable a.可靠的 rely on/upon 依靠 6.facility n.设施-facilitate v.促进，使便利-facilitation n.-facilitative a. 7.examine v.检查，测验-examination n.-examined a.检查过 8.negative a.消极的-positivea.积极的 9.pessimistic a.悲观的-optimistic a.乐观的 10.decide v.决定-decison n.-decisive a. decide to do sth决定做某事 11.delet v.删除-deletion n.-deleted a.已删除的 12.compose v.组成-composition n.成分 be composed of 由···组成 13.liberate v.解放-liberation n.-liberated a.放纵的 14..disturb v.干扰-disturbance n.-disturbing a.令人不安的 15.consult v.咨询-consultant n.顾问-consultation n.商讨 16.skip v.跳过-skipped-skipped 17.stimulate v.激发-stimulation n.-stimulating a.使人兴奋的-stimulated a.受到刺激的 18.wear v.磨损，穿戴-wore-worn a.疲惫的，用旧的 19.enhance v.提高,增强[同]strengthen/boost/improve 选3-2核心单词及变形 1.physical a.____[反]__ a. ______身心健康 2.dominate v.__-___ n.-__ a. 3.repeat v.__-___ n.-__ a.-__adv. 4.psychology n.__-__ n.心理学家 5.rely v.___-__ a.可靠的 ___依靠 6.facility n.__-__ v.-___ n.-___ a. 7.examine v.___-___ n.-___a.___ 8.negative a.__-[反义]positive a. 9.____ a.悲观的-____ a.乐观的 10.decide v.___-___ n.-___ a. ______决定做某事 11.delete v.___-___ n.-___ a. 12.compose v.___-____ n.成分 ____ 由···组成 13.liberate v.__-___ n.-___ a.放纵的 14..disturb v.___-___ n.-__ a.15.consult v.__-____n.顾问-__ n. 16.skip v.__-___-___ 17.stimulate v.___-___ n.-__ a.使人兴奋的-____ a.受到刺激的 18.wear v.___-___-___ a.疲惫的，用旧的 19.enhance v.___[同]_______ 选3-3核心单词及变形 1.emit v.排放-emission n. 2.starve v.饥饿-starvation n. 3.ecology n.生态-ecological a.生态的-ecologist n.____ 4.habitat n.栖息地-habitable a.适合，居住的 5.sustain v.维持-sustainable a.可持续的-sustainability n.持续性 6.comprehend v.理解,包含-comprehension n.理解力-comprehensive a. 7.trend n.趋势[同]tendency n. 8.frequent a.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv. 9.restrict v.限制-restriction n. 10.seize v.抓住[同]catch-caught 11.implement v.执行-implementation n. 12.harmony n.和谐-harmonious a. 13.moderate a.适中的-moderation n. 14.submit v.提交,屈服-submission n. 15.annual a.每年的n.年刊[同]yearly 16.on behalf of 代表 下周她将代表学校参赛。 17.sense n&v.知觉,感觉-sensible a.明智的-sensitive a.灵敏的 be sensitive to易受···影响，对··过敏 18.origin n.起源-original a.最初的-originate v.起源于 from 起源于 19.store v.储藏-restore v.恢复-restoration n. 20.conserve v.保护-conservation n. 21.regulate v.管理,控制-regulation n.章程 22.dispose v.处理-disposal n.清除 23.inspect v.审视-inspection n.视察 24.tolerate v.忍受-tolerant a.-tolerance n. tolerate(sb) doing sth忍受(某人)··· 选3-3核心单词及变形 1.emit v.___-____ n. 2.starve v.___-___ n. 3.ecology n.___-____ a.-___ n.人4.habitat n.___--___ a. 5.sustain v.___-____ a.-___ n. 6.comprehend v.__-___ n.-___ a.__ 7.trend n.___[同]____ n. 8.frequent a.___-__ n.-____adv. 9.restrict v.___-___ n. 10.seize v.____[同]___-___-___ 11.implement v.__-___ n. 12.harmony n.___-____ a. 13.moderate a.___-____ n. 14.submit v.___-_____ n. 15.annual a.___n.___[同]y____ 16.on behalf of ___- 下周她将代表学校参赛。 17.sense n&v.____-____ a.明智的-___ a.灵敏的 be sensitive to_____ 18.origin n.___-___ a.-__ v. originate ____ ____ 19.store v.___-restore v.___-__ n. 20.conserve v.__--___ n. 21.regulate v.___-___ n.___ 22.dispose v.__-___ n.清除 23.inspect v.___-___ n.视察 24.tolerate v.___-____ a.-___ n. tolerate（sb） doing sth____ 选3-4核心单词及变形 1.wage(时薪)/salary（月薪)/income(收入)/pay(any工资) 2.qualify v.胜任-qualification n.-qualified a.有资格的 3.enthusiastic a.热情的 -enthusiasm n.-enthusiast n.狂热者 3.assign v.分派-assignment n. 4.envy n&v.羡慕,妒忌-envious a. 5.sink v.下沉-sunk-sunk-sinking a.下沉的，抑郁的 6.belong v.属于-belonging n.所有物，行李-belongings n.财物 belong to 属于 7.miserable a.痛苦的[同]painful 8.selfish a.自私的[反]selfless 9.genuine a.真诚的-genuinely adv. 10.persevere v.坚持-peseverance n. 11.resolve v.决定，解决-resolution n. 12.thorough a.彻底的-thoroughly adv. 13.fortune n.运气-fortunate a.-fortunately adv.-unfortunately adv.不幸地 14.recreate v.娱乐,再创造-recreation n.-recreational a. 15.guide v.引导n.导游-guidance n. 16.advertise v.公布，宣传-advetising n.广告业-advertisement n.广告 17.rough a.粗糙的-[反]smooth a.光滑的-roughly adv.大概 18.loyal a.忠诚的-loyalty n. 19.commit v.犯（罪），投入-commitment n.保证 commit oneself to doing sth 专注于·· 20.motive n.动机v.激起-motived a.有动机的-motiveless a.无目的的 选3-4核心单词及变形 1.wage__/salary_/income_/pay__ 2.qualify v.___-___ n.-____ a._ 3.enthusiastic a.__ -___ n.-__ n.狂热者 3.assign v.___-______ n. 4.envy n&v.____-_____ a. 5.sink v.___-___-___-sinking a.__ 6.belong v.___-belonging n.___-belongings n.___ belong __ ___ 7.miserable a.____[同]__ 8.selfish a.____[反]__ 9.genuine a.___-____ adv. 10.persevere v.___-_____ n. 11.resolve v.____-____ n. 12.thorough a.___-____ adv. 13.fortune n.__-__ a.-__ adv.-__ adv.不幸地 14.recreate v.____-__ n.-___ a. 15.guide v.__n.__-___- n. 16.advertise v._-advetising n.__-advertisement n.__ 17.rough a.___-[反]___ a.-roughly adv.___ 18.loyal a.____-___ n. 19.commit v.___-____ n. ____________ 专注于·· 20.motive n.____v.___-motived a.____-motiveless a.___ 选3-5核心单词及变形 1.imagery n.意象-imagine v.想象-image n.图像 2.sorrow n.悲伤[同]sadness- sorrowful a. 3.literature n.-literary a.-literal a.字面 4.nurse n.护士-nursery n.托儿所[反]nursing home 养老院 5.recite v.背诵-recitation n. 6.respective a.-respectively adv.-respect n.尊敬-respectable a.值得尊敬的-respectful a.有礼貌的 7.delicate a.精美的-delicately adv. delicacy n.纤弱 8.comprehend v.理解-comprehension n.-comprehensive a完全的-comprhensively adv. 9.sympathetic a.-sympathy n.-sympathize v.同情 10.dominate v.支配-domination n. -dominant a. 11.correspond v.符合-correspondent n.记者-correspondence n. 12.vary v.变化-variety n.种类-various a.多种多样的-variation n.变化 13.race n.种族;竞赛-racial a.种族的-racism n.种族主义 14.drama n.戏剧-dramatic a.突然的-dramatist n.编剧 15.mood n.-moody a.情绪多变的 16.civilian n.平民-civil a.国民的-civilize v.使文明-civilization n.文明 17.grieve v.使悲伤-grief n. 18.prejudice n&v.__-prejudiced a.有偏见的 19.contest n.-contestant n.竞争者 20.innocent a.无辜的-innocence n. 21.complicate v.使复杂化-complicated a.复杂的 22.string n&a&v.系-strung-strung 选3-5核心单词及变形 1.imagery n._-__ v.想象-image n._ 2.sorrow n.___[同]__-____ a. 3.___ n.文学-____ a.-literal a.__ 4.nurse n.___-nursery n.___[反]nursing home __ 5.recite v.___-____ n. 6.respective a.___-___ adv.-respect n.__-respectable a.__-respectful a.___ 7.delicate a.___-__ adv.-__ n.纤弱 8.comprehend v.__-__ n.-___ a完全的-___adv. 9.sympathetic a.__-s___ n.-__ v. 10.dominate v.__-___n.-___a. 11.correspond v.__-correspondent n.___-____ n. 12.vary v.__-___ n.种类-__ a.多种多样的-variation n.___ 13.race n.__-racial a.__-racism n.___ 14.drama n.__-__ a.突然的-dramatist n.__ 15.mood n.___-____ a. 16.civilian n.___-civil a.__-__ v.使文明-__ n.文明 17.grieve v.__-___ n. 18.prejudice n&v.__-__ a.有偏见的 19.contest n.__-contestant n.___ 20.innocent a.___-___ n. 21.complicate v.__-__ a.复杂的 22.string n&a&v.___-___-___ $