Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations 单词拓展 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单词与词汇拓展精讲 1.lantern n.灯笼,提灯 2.dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装 dress(sb.) up (给某人)穿上盛装;装扮,乔装打扮(某人) Children usually dress up in their frightening costumes to go “trick or treat” on that day. 在那天孩子们通常会穿上吓人的服装去参加“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动。 At Christmas,he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.圣诞节时,他打扮成圣诞老人,给孩子们分发礼物。 dress sb./oneself in... 给某人/ 自己穿……的服装(表示动作) be dressed in 穿着……(后可接表服装或颜色的词,表示一种状态) get dressed 穿好衣服 Hurry up and get dressed,or you will miss the early bus. 快点穿好衣服,否则你就赶不上早班公共汽车了。 单句语法填空 (1) The girl was dressed up _ Snow White and marched along the street with other children. (2) The old lady,_(dress) in a bright orange coat,gave me a bright smile. 完成句子 (3) You don’t need to _(穿上盛装)to go to the gathering— jeans and a T-shirt are fine. (4) The young father, _(装扮成)the Monkey King,was trying to amuse his little baby. as dressed dress up dressing himself up as/dressed up as 3.March vi&n.行进,前进,示威游行 4. receive congratulations from... 收到来自……的祝贺 congratulation n.[pl.]祝贺;恭喜;[U]祝贺 congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪 5. riddle n. 谜语,神秘事件 6. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式 7. samba n. 桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲 8. make-up n. 化妆品,性格,构成方式 9.After all,as you know,I love to dance! 别忘了,正如你知道的那样, 我喜欢跳舞! after all (解释或说明理由)别忘了,到底;毕竟,终归 First impression is the most lasting. After all,you never get a second chance to make first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟,你永远没有第二次机会留下第一印象。 Tom thought he couldn’t attend the birthday party because he had to go over his lessons,but he went after all. 汤姆以为他不能去参加生日聚会,因为他必须复习功课,但他最终还是去了。 (1)Age has never been a problem for Susan,a housewife of 56. _,she has already got her master’s degree. After all 10. range n. & vi. (1)n. 一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限;[C]山脉 a (wide/broad/whole/full)range of 一系列的;各种各样的 in/within range(of)在(……的)范围内 out of/beyond range(of)超出(……的)范围 Our school has a wide range of after-class activities for students. 我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。 相当于a variety of (2)vi. 包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在……到……的范围内变动 熟词生义: range vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列,排序 v. 徘徊;漫步;四处移动 In the dining room,team photographs were ranged along the wall. 餐厅里,团队的照片排列在墙上。 He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. 他四处漫步,寻找绘画的灵感。 11. origin n. 起源,源头,起因;出身,身世 have one’s origin(s) in... 起源于…… in origin 在来源上 by origin 原籍为…… 1. Several of the major rivers of China have their origins in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原。 2. Many words in the English language are French in origin. 英语中的许多词都源于法语。 3. When he arrived in the USA,he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by origin. 当他到达美国时,他惊讶地发现这个城市的市长的籍贯是中国。 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions,famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 单句语法填空 (1)According to the doctor,their medical problems are basically physical _ origin. (2)His mother is Germany origin,so she can speak German fluently. (3)The (origin)plan was for the tower to be taken down after 20 years,but the government kept it in place. (4)The Great Wall was (original)built about 3,000 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty. in by original originally 12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的,笃信宗教的 13. figure(1)n. 人物;数字;身材;人影;画像;雕像;图形 (2)vt. 认定,认为(某事将发生或属实);计算(数量或成本) (1) a(n) key/leading/important figure 一个关键/ 领军/ 重要人物 a(n) political/public/influential figure 一位政治/ 公众/ 有影响的人物 keep one’s figure 保持身材 watch one’s figure 注意某人的身材 have a good figure 身材好 (2)figure out 弄懂;计算(数量或成本) Steve Jobs was a key figure in the computer world because he had a great effect on modern life and technology. 史蒂夫 乔布斯是计算机界的关键人物,因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。 His yearly income has reached six figures. 他的年收入已达到六位数。 My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work. 我父亲正试图弄懂这个照相机出故障的原因。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有? 14. charms n. 魅力,迷人的特征,咒语 15. joy n.[U]高兴;喜悦;[C]令人高兴的人(或事);乐事 joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 to one’s(great)joy 令某人(非常)高兴的是 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 a feeling of joy 喜悦之情 shouts/cries of joy 欢呼 a joyful occasion/smile 快乐的时刻/ 微笑 ... the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. ……分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 16. gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢 17. harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成 vt. &vi. 收割;捕猎 18. agricultural adj. 农业 agriculture n. 农业;农艺 19. crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成 20. gather (1)vi. & vt. 聚集,集合,召集 (2) vt. 收割,收获;采集(植物、水果等);收拢(分散的东西);搜集情报 gathering n. 聚会;集会 a family gathering 家庭聚会 gather crops(in)收割庄稼 gather round/around(...)聚集(在……) gather up 采集;收拾 gather together 聚集起来 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。 gather flowers/friends 采花/ 召集朋友 courage 鼓起勇气 experience 积累经验 gather information 收集资料 evidence/data 收集证据/ 数据 gather 21. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 be grateful to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人 gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n. 感激,感谢grateful adj.感激,感谢 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 22. feature (1)vt. 以……为特色;由……主演 vi. 起重要作用,占重要地位 (2)n. 特色;特征;特点;(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目 a(n) important/key/common/typical feature 重要/ 关键/ 共同/ 典型特征 geographical features 地理特征 a facial feature 面貌 It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席,载歌载舞,并伴有体育活动。 23. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 vt. & vi. 粉刷,油漆 decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 decorate...with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 被……装饰,装饰着 ...people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit... ……人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅…… 单句语法填空 (1)I will decorate my house stars,so that sleeping in it will feel like flying in the night sky. (2)Orange trees are regarded as great gifts and you see them quite often (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. with decorated 24. church n. 教堂,礼拜堂 25. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 n. 教堂,礼拜堂 Customs play a significant role in festivals... 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色…… Your success today may be of great significance for your whole future. 你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。 26. fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fade in(画面)淡入,渐显;(声音)渐强 fade out(画面)淡出,渐隐;(声音)渐弱 The closing music fades out when the hero rides off into the sunset. 随着男主角策马向夕阳驰去,尾声音乐逐渐消失。 ...some traditions may fade away and others may be established. ……有些传统可能会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则可能得以建立。 单据语法填空 After her anger faded , she got into her car whose colour _(fade) from black to silvery grey and drove away. Its noise gradually faded _ and all fell silent again. away faded out 27. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的;一贯的 typically adv. 典型地,具有代表性地 a typical way of life 典型的生活方式 a typical morning 一个平常的早晨 be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人特有/ 一贯的做法。 One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom... 中国春节……这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 单句语法填空 (1)Bright colours are typical his early works(早期作品). (2)It is typical of Jim (feel)shy;he will feel out of place in the presence of strangers. _ of to feel 28. firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹 29. evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行 30. in spite of 不管;尽管(= despite) In spite of the hardships,Mike was positive about his life. 尽管困难重重,迈克对自己的生活还是很乐观。 31. commercial adj. 商业(化)的;已获利为目的的 commercialise vt. 使商业化;利用…牟利 Commercialisation n. 商业化 32. take advantage of 利用(机会);欺骗,占……的便宜 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 33. medium n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的 The media 大众传播媒体 34. reflect (1)vt. 表明,显示;反映,映出(影像) vt. & vi. 反射(声、光、热等) (2)vi. & vt. 认真思考;沉思 be reflected in 映在……中 reflect sounds/light 反射声音/ 光 They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. 节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 35. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任;信念,看法 disbelief n. 不相信;怀疑 in disbelief 怀疑地 have belief in 相信……,对……有信心 36. faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信