九年级英语上学期期末考试（泰州卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．confident B．amazed C．aware D．hopeful 2．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 3．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 4．—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 5．During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 6．—I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．against D．above 7．—Your grandma climbed the steps very ________, leaving me far behind. —She takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．properly C．patiently D．quietly 8．— Do you know the temperature will rise up to 38℃ tomorrow? — I’m not sure. The weather report ________ be true. A．should not B．may not C．must not D．need not 9．—The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic. The big scenes impress us a lot. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it C．I agree D．Quite the opposite 10．Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A．The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B．Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C．Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D．The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Joseph Dituri, widely recognized as “Dr Deep Sea”, has just finished a great 11 . Over the course of 100 days, the marine scientist lived underwater, establishing a new world 12 that shattered the previous record of 73 days. On March 1, 2023, Dr Dituri 13 this groundbreaking project. His core goal was to endure 100 days in a specialized undersea habitat, about 6.7 meters 14 the ocean surface—a depth carefully chosen for scientific observation. The deeper one dives beneath the ocean’s surface, the more intense the water pressure becomes. Dr Dituri aimed to explore how prolonged exposure (暴露) to such pressure would 15 his physical condition. In his undersea living space, the pressure was around 66% higher than at sea level. He hypothesized (假设)that elevated pressure might contribute to 16 aging (变老), offering potential insights for longevity (寿命) research. Throughout his underwater stay, Dr Dituri remained remarkably 17 . He maintained a rigorous daily routine: morning workouts keep his physical fitness, online talks for students worldwide, and interactive sessions with over 5,500 learners from 15 countries. Additionally, he received visits from a few 18 who dove down to engage with him. A professional medical team also 19 him regularly to monitor (监测) his health indicators. When asked about his greatest hope, Dr Dituri mentioned the 20 most sincerely. On June 9, 21 Dr Dituri emerged from the water, he was greeted by the long-missed sun. Crowds gathered to welcome him and 22 his remarkable achievement. “This experience has 23 me deeply,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. 24 , the project brought about several notable changes in him: he grew 1.3cm shorter temporarily, his sleep quality improved significantly, and his overall health showed remarkable enhancements. Dr Dituri emphasized that the most rewarding part of the project was 25 with young people. “Perhaps one day, one of these young minds will surpass the record I’ve set,” he remarked optimistically. 11．A．experiment B．invitation C．challenge D．celebration 12．A．standard B．record C．tradition D．habit 13．A．started B．remembered C．abandoned D．postponed (推迟) 14．A．across B．above C．below D．beyond 15．A．affect B．improve C．protect D．reflect 16．A．rapid B．healthy C．premature D．natural 17．A．lonely B．relaxed C．busy D．anxious 18．A．experts (专家) B．visitors C．volunteers D．reporters 19．A．examined (检查) B．interviewed C．educated D．reminded 20．A．freedom B．silence C．sunshine D．friendship 21．A．unless B．when C．though D．since 22．A．acknowledge B．doubt C．celebrate D．evaluate 23．A．changed B．disturbed C．protected D．confused 24．A．Surprisingly B．Unfortunately C．Hopefully D．Gradually 25．A．competing B．communicating C．arguing D．operating 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 26．Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes. She should learn to ________. A．design a garden B．make a movie C．do some sewing D．plan a family trip 27．What is needed to make a movie? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．A needle. D．Enough money. 28．Organizing a family trip can improve ________. A．the skill of making up stories B．the memory of family members C．the way to communicate D．the ability of planning 29．Which is TRUE about these activities? A．These activities are only for children. B．You can grow vegetables in a garden. C．If you are shy, you can’t make a movie. D．Sewing is a good way to make friends. 30．In which part of the newspaper can you find the information? A．Sports News. B．Colorful Life. C．Travel Guide. D．Art World. B The year 2025 is the 120th birthday of Chinese movies. At the 38th Golden Rooster Awards in Xiamen on November 15, Yi Yangqianxi made history. He won the Best Actor award for his role in the movie Big World. He was only 24 years and 11 months old, making him the first actor born after the year 2000 to win this prize. In the movie, Yi played a teenager named Liu Chunhe who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). This role was very different from his past characters. He worked very hard to show the boy’s feelings and thoughts. The judges said his acting was “powerful and full of true emotion”. This was the fourth time Yi was nominated for this award. Before this, he was nominated for his roles in Better Days, A Little Red Flower, and Nice View. Yi’s success is part of the bigger story of Chinese movies. From the first silent movie in 1905 to today’s big films, Chinese cinema keeps growing. As a young actor, Yi shows this spirit. He chooses difficult roles and works hard to improve. In his winning speech, he said he wants to “earn the audience’s respect through good work”. His story teaches us that success needs hard work and courage. On the 120th anniversary (周年纪念) of Chinese movies, Yi’s award is not just for him. It shows that a new generation (代) of young actors is ready. They will continue to tell great Chinese stories and help Chinese movies become even better. 31．What made Yi Yangqianxi’s winning the award special? A．He directed the movie himself. B．He won for a comedy role. C．He was the first actor born after 2000 to win. D．He was the oldest actor to win it. 32．What kind of character did Yi Yangqianxi play in the winning movie? A．A talented musician. B．A famous athlete. C．A successful businessman. D．A teenager with cerebral palsy. 33．Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. Chinese cinema had its first silent movie. b. Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award. c. Yi Yangqianxi worked hard to play Liu Chunhe. d. Yi Yangqianxi was nominated for his role in Better Days. A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-c-d C．d-c-b-a D．b-a-d-c 34．How many times was Yi Yangqianxi nominated for the Golden Rooster Awards for Best Actor before winning the prize? A．2 times. B．3 times. C．4 times. D．5 times. 35．According to the passage, what can we learn from Yi Yangqianxi’s story? A．Success comes mainly from good luck. B．It’s best to always play the same type of character. C．Awards are the only true measure of an actor’s talent. D．Hard work and courage are important for achievement. C Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 36．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the 10 percent myth D．the study of an American university 37．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A．Robert, who is learning English. B．Kate, who is drawing pictures. C．Jenny, who is designing posters. D．Jacob, who is good at maths. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists. C．Most parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water. 39．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The growing of the brain. B．Right brain and left brain. C．Myths and facts about the brain. D．Different functions of the brain. 40．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ D For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live. Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin.” The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called “evil” because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid. Some scientists believe Venus might have once had oceans on its surface. If it’s true, it would be an important sign of life on Venus because water is completely necessary to the development of life. To test this, a team of scientists from the University of Cambridge, in the UK, carefully studied this planet’s atmosphere (大气层). Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface. On Earth, which has a lot of water inside, volcanoes give off mostly vapor (水蒸气). The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These “dry” eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water. From this, the scientists concluded that Venus probably never had oceans and is difficult for life. “Since it probably never had oceans, it is hard to imagine Venus ever having supported Earth-like life, which needs liquid water,” said Tereza Constantinou, the study’s lead author. The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. “If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.” Constantinou said. 41．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing valuable facts. C．By showing the study result. D．By describing information. 42．Why is Venus sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin”? A．It is covered with thick clouds of acid like Earth. B．It has the same size and rich materials as other planets. C．It might have once had oceans and gases on its surface for life. D．It’s Earth’s hottest neighbor of similar size and has the most volcanoes. 43．Why did scientists study gases from volcanoes? A．Volcanoes send out most of the vapor. B．Gases can tell what’s under the ground. C．Water is necessary to the development of life. D．Venus has the most volcanoes in our solar system. 44．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Inside of Venus. B．Gas from Venus. C．Atmosphere of Venus. D．Volcano from Venus. 45．What’s the meaning of the results of the Cambridge study? A．Finding proper conditions to support life. B．Proving possible signs of life on other planets. C．Knowing chances of life on Venus-like planets. D．Changing the environment of Venus in the future. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today. How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That’s when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important. Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around AD 105. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the “four treasures of study” in ancient China. Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order (书写笔顺). When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience. Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practiced today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher! The Ancient Art of the Brush Introduction In Chinese culture, calligraphy is as old as writing. It is a (n) 46 form of writing with a brush. The 47 of being popular Chinese people 48 the skills of reading and writing very much. The skills of reading and writing are of great 49 in Chinese art world. During the Han Dynasty, people could get the tools and materials more 50 . These tools, 51 the “four treasures of study” made calligraphy spread. Calligraphy is thought more 52 of than painting. Foreigners may not understand it well, 53 it is still truly special. The audience and the artists are 54 by tracing the artists’ process. Get out there and find yourself a teacher! You can get the best 55 by practicing hard. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 56 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 57 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study science to make China stronger. In 1958, he 58 (choose) to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 59 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 60 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they 61 (final) succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging tasks in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 62 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 63 young engineers. His first submarine 64 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people 65 (follow) his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．confident B．amazed C．aware D．hopeful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。 2．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。 考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。 3．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 4．—Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．discuss B．are discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。 5．During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 6．—I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对蚂蚁真的很感兴趣。苏西，你知道多少关于它们的事？——蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；against反对；above在……上面。根据“Ants breathe…the holes on both sides of their body.”可知此处是在说蚂蚁呼吸的方式，应用through。故选B。 7．—Your grandma climbed the steps very ________, leaving me far behind. —She takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．properly C．patiently D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你奶奶很快就爬上了台阶，把我远远地甩在了后面。——她每天都锻炼身体。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；properly正确地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“leaving me far behind”可推知，奶奶爬得很快才会把人甩在后面，故选A。 8．— Do you know the temperature will rise up to 38℃ tomorrow? — I’m not sure. The weather report ________ be true. A．should not B．may not C．must not D．need not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道气温会上升到38度吗？——我不确定。天气预报不一定是真的。 考查动词辨析。should not不应该；may not可能不，不一定；must not不得；need not不需要。根据“I’m not sure. The weather report…be true.”可知，此处评论天气预报说的不一定是真实的，用may not表示“不一定”。故选B。 9．—The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic. The big scenes impress us a lot. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it C．I agree D．Quite the opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最新电影《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩。大场面给我们留下了深刻印象。——我同意。实在是好得不能再好了。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Don’t mention it别客气；I agree我同意；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic”和“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，第二个人也觉得《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩，同意第一个人的观点，故选C。 10．Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A．The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B．Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C．Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D．The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看看右边的标志。它在说什么？ 考查常识。The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks.游客中心邀请更多人来喂鸭子；Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks.游客必须小心他们给鸭子的食物；Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places.游客中心的鸟食价格低于其他地方；The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks.游客中心要求游客为鸭子购买面包。告示牌上写着“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS”以及“Bird food for sale…”，说明不应喂鸭子面包，而应给它们更合适的食物，可见是提醒游客小心选择喂给鸭子的食物，选项B与此含义相符。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr Joseph Dituri, widely recognized as “Dr Deep Sea”, has just finished a great 11 . Over the course of 100 days, the marine scientist lived underwater, establishing a new world 12 that shattered the previous record of 73 days. On March 1, 2023, Dr Dituri 13 this groundbreaking project. His core goal was to endure 100 days in a specialized undersea habitat, about 6.7 meters 14 the ocean surface—a depth carefully chosen for scientific observation. The deeper one dives beneath the ocean’s surface, the more intense the water pressure becomes. Dr Dituri aimed to explore how prolonged exposure (暴露) to such pressure would 15 his physical condition. In his undersea living space, the pressure was around 66% higher than at sea level. He hypothesized (假设)that elevated pressure might contribute to 16 aging (变老), offering potential insights for longevity (寿命) research. Throughout his underwater stay, Dr Dituri remained remarkably 17 . He maintained a rigorous daily routine: morning workouts keep his physical fitness, online talks for students worldwide, and interactive sessions with over 5,500 learners from 15 countries. Additionally, he received visits from a few 18 who dove down to engage with him. A professional medical team also 19 him regularly to monitor (监测) his health indicators. When asked about his greatest hope, Dr Dituri mentioned the 20 most sincerely. On June 9, 21 Dr Dituri emerged from the water, he was greeted by the long-missed sun. Crowds gathered to welcome him and 22 his remarkable achievement. “This experience has 23 me deeply,” Dr Dituri said with a smile. 24 , the project brought about several notable changes in him: he grew 1.3cm shorter temporarily, his sleep quality improved significantly, and his overall health showed remarkable enhancements. Dr Dituri emphasized that the most rewarding part of the project was 25 with young people. “Perhaps one day, one of these young minds will surpass the record I’ve set,” he remarked optimistically. 11．A．experiment B．invitation C．challenge D．celebration 12．A．standard B．record C．tradition D．habit 13．A．started B．remembered C．abandoned D．postponed (推迟) 14．A．across B．above C．below D．beyond 15．A．affect B．improve C．protect D．reflect 16．A．rapid B．healthy C．premature D．natural 17．A．lonely B．relaxed C．busy D．anxious 18．A．experts (专家) B．visitors C．volunteers D．reporters 19．A．examined (检查) B．interviewed C．educated D．reminded 20．A．freedom B．silence C．sunshine D．friendship 21．A．unless B．when C．though D．since 22．A．acknowledge B．doubt C．celebrate D．evaluate 23．A．changed B．disturbed C．protected D．confused 24．A．Surprisingly B．Unfortunately C．Hopefully D．Gradually 25．A．competing B．communicating C．arguing D．operating 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋科学家Joseph Dituri在水下生活100天，打破世界纪录，并进行一系列科学研究的故事。 11．句意：被广泛称为“深海博士”的Joseph Dituri博士刚刚完成了一项伟大的挑战。 experiment实验；invitation邀请；challenge挑战；celebration庆祝。根据后文“Over the course of 100 days, the marine scientist lived underwater”可知，这是一项巨大的挑战，故选C。 12．句意：在100天的时间里，这位海洋科学家在水下生活，创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了之前73天的纪录。 standard标准；record纪录；tradition传统；habit习惯。根据“shattered the previous record of 73 days”可知，此处指创造新纪录，故选B。 13．句意：2023年3月1日，Dituri博士启动了这个开创性的项目。 started启动；remembered记得；abandoned放弃；postponed推迟。根据后文描述项目的开展，可知此处指“启动”项目，故选A。 14．句意：他的核心目标是在一个专门的水下栖息地中生存100天，该栖息地位于海平面下约6.7米处——这是一个经过精心选择的深度，用于科学观测。 across穿过；above在……上方；below在……下方；beyond超出。根据“undersea habitat”可知，栖息地在海平面“下方”，故选C。 15．句意：Dituri博士旨在探索长期暴露在这样的压力下会如何影响他的身体状况。 affect影响；improve改善；protect保护；reflect反映。结合语境，研究压力对身体的“影响”是实验的目的，故选A。 16．句意：他假设这种高压可能会导致过早衰老，为长寿研究提供潜在的见解。 rapid快速的；healthy健康的；premature过早的；natural自然的。结合科学研究背景，此处指高压可能引发“过早”衰老，故选C。 17． 句意：在整个水下停留期间，Dituri博士异常忙碌。 lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；anxious焦虑的。根据后文“He maintained a rigorous daily routine: morning workouts…online talks…interactive sessions…”可知，他日程满满，非常忙碌，故选C。 18．句意：此外，他还接待了一些访客，他们潜水下来与他交流。 experts专家；visitors访客；volunteers志愿者；reporters记者。根据“who dove down to engage with him”可知，这些是前来互动的“访客”，故选B。 19．句意：一个专业的医疗团队也定期检查他，以监测他的健康指标。 examined检查；interviewed采访；educated教育；reminded提醒。根据“to monitor his health indicators”可知，医疗团队是来“检查”他的健康状况，故选A。 20．句意：当被问及他最大的希望时，Dituri博士最诚挚地提到了阳光。 freedom自由；silence沉默；sunshine阳光；friendship友谊。根据后文“On June 9…he was greeted by the long-missed sun”可知，他在水下最想念阳光，故选C。 21．句意：6月9日，当Dituri博士从水中出来时，他迎来了久违的阳光。 unless除非；when当……时；though尽管；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选B。 22．句意：人群聚集起来欢迎他，并庆祝他非凡的成就。 acknowledge承认；doubt怀疑；celebrate庆祝；evaluate评估。结合语境，人们聚集起来是为了“庆祝”他的成就，故选C。 23．句意：“这段经历深刻地改变了我，”Dituri博士笑着说。 changed改变；disturbed打扰；protected保护；confused使困惑。根据后文“the project brought about several notable changes in him”可知，这段经历“改变”了他，故选A。 24．句意：令人惊讶的是，这个项目给他带来了几个显著的变化：他暂时矮了1.3厘米，睡眠质量显著提高，整体健康状况也有了明显改善。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Unfortunately不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Gradually逐渐地。结合后文提到的“he grew 1.3cm shorter temporarily”和“his sleep quality improved significantly”等矛盾又有趣的变化，用“令人惊讶地”符合语境，故选A。 25．句意：Dituri博士强调，这个项目最有意义的部分是与年轻人交流。 competing竞争；communicating交流；arguing争论；operating操作。根据前文“online talks for students worldwide, and interactive sessions with over 5,500 learners”可知，他和年轻人进行了大量“交流”，故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 26．Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes. She should learn to ________. A．design a garden B．make a movie C．do some sewing D．plan a family trip 27．What is needed to make a movie? A．A phone. B．A camera. C．A needle. D．Enough money. 28．Organizing a family trip can improve ________. A．the skill of making up stories B．the memory of family members C．the way to communicate D．the ability of planning 29．Which is TRUE about these activities? A．These activities are only for children. B．You can grow vegetables in a garden. C．If you are shy, you can’t make a movie. D．Sewing is a good way to make friends. 30．In which part of the newspaper can you find the information? A．Sports News. B．Colorful Life. C．Travel Guide. D．Art World. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets.”可知玛丽想用旧衣服做包，她应该学会缝纫。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.”可知，你只需要一部手机和一些应用程序就能拍出一部好看的电影。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The ability of planning will be of great help in your life.”可知，计划一次家庭旅行能提高计划能力。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow.”可知，你可以吃自己在花园种的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章首句“Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help.”可知，本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。故可推知，这部分内容会出现在报纸的“多彩生活”版块。故选B。 B The year 2025 is the 120th birthday of Chinese movies. At the 38th Golden Rooster Awards in Xiamen on November 15, Yi Yangqianxi made history. He won the Best Actor award for his role in the movie Big World. He was only 24 years and 11 months old, making him the first actor born after the year 2000 to win this prize. In the movie, Yi played a teenager named Liu Chunhe who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). This role was very different from his past characters. He worked very hard to show the boy’s feelings and thoughts. The judges said his acting was “powerful and full of true emotion”. This was the fourth time Yi was nominated for this award. Before this, he was nominated for his roles in Better Days, A Little Red Flower, and Nice View. Yi’s success is part of the bigger story of Chinese movies. From the first silent movie in 1905 to today’s big films, Chinese cinema keeps growing. As a young actor, Yi shows this spirit. He chooses difficult roles and works hard to improve. In his winning speech, he said he wants to “earn the audience’s respect through good work”. His story teaches us that success needs hard work and courage. On the 120th anniversary (周年纪念) of Chinese movies, Yi’s award is not just for him. It shows that a new generation (代) of young actors is ready. They will continue to tell great Chinese stories and help Chinese movies become even better. 31．What made Yi Yangqianxi’s winning the award special? A．He directed the movie himself. B．He won for a comedy role. C．He was the first actor born after 2000 to win. D．He was the oldest actor to win it. 32．What kind of character did Yi Yangqianxi play in the winning movie? A．A talented musician. B．A famous athlete. C．A successful businessman. D．A teenager with cerebral palsy. 33．Which of the following is the correct order of events? a. Chinese cinema had its first silent movie. b. Yi Yangqianxi won the Best Actor award. c. Yi Yangqianxi worked hard to play Liu Chunhe. d. Yi Yangqianxi was nominated for his role in Better Days. A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-c-d C．d-c-b-a D．b-a-d-c 34．How many times was Yi Yangqianxi nominated for the Golden Rooster Awards for Best Actor before winning the prize? A．2 times. B．3 times. C．4 times. D．5 times. 35．According to the passage, what can we learn from Yi Yangqianxi’s story? A．Success comes mainly from good luck. B．It’s best to always play the same type of character. C．Awards are the only true measure of an actor’s talent. D．Hard work and courage are important for achievement. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025年中国电影120周年之际，易烊千玺凭借电影《小小的我》中刘春和一角获得第38届金鸡奖最佳男主角奖，成为首位获此殊荣的00后演员。文中介绍了他在该电影中的角色特点、过往提名情况、其成功与中国电影发展的联系以及他所传达的精神，展现了易烊千玺的成功经历及其带来的积极意义。 31．细节理解题。根据“He was only 24 years and 11 months old, making him the first actor born after the year 2000 to win this prize.”可知，易烊千玺是首位获得该奖项的00后演员，这使得他获奖很特别。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Yi played a teenager named Liu Chunhe who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，易烊千玺在获奖电影中扮演的是一个患有脑瘫的少年。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“From the first silent movie in 1905 to today’s big films”可知，1905年中国电影有了第一部无声电影，即a排在首位；根据“Before this, he was nominated for his roles in Better Days, A Little Red Flower, and Nice View.”可知，在获得最佳男主角奖之前，易烊千玺因《少年的你》《送你一朵小红花》《奇迹·笨小孩》获得提名，其中《少年的你》提名最早，即d排在第二；根据“He worked very hard to show the boy’s feelings and thoughts.”可知，易烊千玺努力扮演刘春和，即c排在第三；根据“At the 38th Golden Rooster Awards in Xiamen on November 15, Yi Yangqianxi made history. He won the Best Actor award for his role in the movie Big World.”可知，11月15日，易烊千玺获得最佳男主角奖，即b排在第四。所以正确顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“This was the fourth time Yi was nominated for this award. Before this...”可知，在获奖之前，易烊千玺已经三次获得金鸡奖最佳男主角提名。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“His story teaches us that success needs hard work and courage.”可知，从易烊千玺的故事中我们能学到努力和勇气对成就很重要。故选D。 C Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 36．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the 10 percent myth D．the study of an American university 37．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A．Robert, who is learning English. B．Kate, who is drawing pictures. C．Jenny, who is designing posters. D．Jacob, who is good at maths. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists. C．Most parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water. 39．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The growing of the brain. B．Right brain and left brain. C．Myths and facts about the brain. D．Different functions of the brain. 40．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍关于人类大脑的两大常见错误传说，同时列举了几个关于大脑的有趣事实。 36．推理判断题。根据“The other most popular myth is about being ‘right brained’ or ‘left brained’”可知，this指代的是左右脑的相关传说，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“We use our left side for language more”可知，学习英语属于语言学习，会更多使用左脑，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water”可知，大脑大约四分之三由水构成，75%对应three quarters，故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Myth is something that is not correct...so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain”可知，文章主要讲述大脑的传说与事实，故选C。 40．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段总起引出大脑传说；②③④段分别介绍两大错误传说及相关纠正；⑤段讲述大脑的有趣事实，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 D For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live. Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin.” The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called “evil” because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid. Some scientists believe Venus might have once had oceans on its surface. If it’s true, it would be an important sign of life on Venus because water is completely necessary to the development of life. To test this, a team of scientists from the University of Cambridge, in the UK, carefully studied this planet’s atmosphere (大气层). Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface. On Earth, which has a lot of water inside, volcanoes give off mostly vapor (水蒸气). The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These “dry” eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water. From this, the scientists concluded that Venus probably never had oceans and is difficult for life. “Since it probably never had oceans, it is hard to imagine Venus ever having supported Earth-like life, which needs liquid water,” said Tereza Constantinou, the study’s lead author. The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. “If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.” Constantinou said. 41．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By listing valuable facts. C．By showing the study result. D．By describing information. 42．Why is Venus sometimes called “Earth’s evil twin”? A．It is covered with thick clouds of acid like Earth. B．It has the same size and rich materials as other planets. C．It might have once had oceans and gases on its surface for life. D．It’s Earth’s hottest neighbor of similar size and has the most volcanoes. 43．Why did scientists study gases from volcanoes? A．Volcanoes send out most of the vapor. B．Gases can tell what’s under the ground. C．Water is necessary to the development of life. D．Venus has the most volcanoes in our solar system. 44．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Inside of Venus. B．Gas from Venus. C．Atmosphere of Venus. D．Volcano from Venus. 45．What’s the meaning of the results of the Cambridge study? A．Finding proper conditions to support life. B．Proving possible signs of life on other planets. C．Knowing chances of life on Venus-like planets. D．Changing the environment of Venus in the future. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对金星是否曾存在生命条件的研究与探索。 41．推理判断题。根据“For many years, scientists have doubted whether Venus (金星) could have supported life since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. A new study suggests it probably has never been a place where life could live.”可知，作者通过展示一项研究结果来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Venus, which is our closest neighbor, is sometimes called ‘Earth’s evil twin.’ The planets (行星) are similar in size and made of the same materials. But Venus is called ‘evil’ because it is the hottest planet in our solar system, with an average surface temperature of nearly 932℉. It also has the most volcanoes (火山) in our solar system and is covered with thick clouds of acid.”可知，金星被称为“地球的邪恶双胞胎”是因为它是离地球最近的邻居，大小相似，由相同的材料组成，但它是太阳系中最热的行星，拥有最多的火山，并且覆盖着厚厚的酸云。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Volcanoes send out gases from deep inside. Those gases end up in a planet’s atmosphere, and studying them can tell where they came from and what’s under the surface.”可知，科学家研究火山喷出的气体是因为这些气体可以告诉我们地下有什么。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“The team carried out research on what the atmosphere on Venus is made of and found out that it had very little water—only 6% at most. These ‘dry’ eruptions (喷发) show that the inside of Venus has very little water.”可知，研究团队对金星的大气层进行了研究，发现它含水量极少，最多只有6%。这些“干燥”的喷发表明金星内部的水分非常少。因此，it指代的是金星的大气层。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“The results of the Cambridge study and future research could help scientists learn more about the possibility of life on other planets. ‘If Venus was never fit for life, then it makes Venus-like planets less likely to have conditions that can support life.’ Constantinou said.”可知，剑桥大学的研究结果意味着了解类金星行星上生命的可能性。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Throughout its long history, writing has been a big deal in China. Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected. In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world. Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself. And though this art form dates back thousands of years, it is still very popular today. How did writing become so important in Chinese culture? The answer probably goes all the way back to the Shang Dynasty. That’s when characters were first carved in bronze. This way of doing things showed a kind of special meaning. In the eyes of common people, it made writing seem more important. Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used. First, there was the brush, made from bamboo and animal hair. Early ink, or lampblack, was made by burning pine wood and mixing it with water. Early forms of paper were invented around AD 105. Finally, there was an inkstone, a smooth piece of stone used for mixing ink. Together, these tools were known as the “four treasures of study” in ancient China. Calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years. Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting. Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy. Every Chinese character has a strict stroke order (书写笔顺). When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience. Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing. Luckily, this ancient art is still widely practiced today. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and find yourself a teacher! The Ancient Art of the Brush Introduction In Chinese culture, calligraphy is as old as writing. It is a (n) 46 form of writing with a brush. The 47 of being popular Chinese people 48 the skills of reading and writing very much. The skills of reading and writing are of great 49 in Chinese art world. During the Han Dynasty, people could get the tools and materials more 50 . These tools, 51 the “four treasures of study” made calligraphy spread. Calligraphy is thought more 52 of than painting. Foreigners may not understand it well, 53 it is still truly special. The audience and the artists are 54 by tracing the artists’ process. Get out there and find yourself a teacher! You can get the best 55 by practicing hard. 【答案】 46．art 47．causes/reasons 48．respect 49．importance 50．easily 51．called/named 52．highly 53．but 54．connected 55．experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的书法艺术，包括其地位、流行的原因及相关文化内涵。 46．根据“Calligraphy, the art of writing with a brush is almost as old as writing itself.”可知，书法是用毛笔书写的艺术形式。故填art。 47．文章第二段至第四段讲述了在古代书法盛行的原因；根据“the…of…”可知，此处要填一个名词；cause/reason“原因”，可数名词，此处要填复数causes/reasons，原因有多种。故填causes/reasons。 48．根据“Since the earliest dynasties the skills of reading and writing have been highly respected.”可知，自古以来，人们十分重视阅读和写作的技能，此处陈述的是一个事实，时态为一般现在时；respect“尊重，重视”，动词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填respect。 49．根据“In fact, they form an important part of the Chinese art world.”可知，阅读和写作的技能在中国艺术界是非常重要的。be of +名词=形容词，即important=be of importance。故填importance。 50．根据“Calligraphy spread during the Han Dynasty when the necessary tools and materials were more widely used.”可知，在汉代，人们可以更容易地获得工具和材料，书法得以传播开来，分析句子结构可知，此处要填一个副词，来修饰动词get；easily“容易地”，副词，符合语境。故填easily。 51．根据“Together, these tools were known as the ‘four treasures of study’ in ancient China.”可知，这些被称为“文房四宝”的工具使书法得以流传；分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语；called/named“叫作，称作”，call/name的过去分词，符合语境。故填called/named。 52．根据“Some say that it’s an even higher art form than painting.”可知，有人说书法被认为比绘画更受重视；根据语境可知，此处考查think highly of“高度评价，重视”，固定搭配。故填highly。 53．根据“Though foreigners may not always get it, there’s something truly special about calligraphy.”可知，外国人可能不太懂，但它确实很特别。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but来连接两句。故填but。 54．根据“When viewing the results, you can trace the artist’s process, and be reminded of every stroke of his or her brush. This allows for a close connection between artists and audience.”可知，通过追溯艺术家的创作过程，观众和艺术家之间建立了联系；分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态be done by；connect“联系”，动词，其过去分词为connected。故填connected。 55．根据“Calligraphy is something that’s best experienced by doing…Get out there and find yourself a teacher!”可知，你可以通过努力练习获得最好的体验。experience“体验”，符合语境。故填experience。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, “the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 56 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 57 (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study science to make China stronger. In 1958, he 58 (choose) to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 59 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 60 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they 61 (final) succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging tasks in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 62 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 63 young engineers. His first submarine 64 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people 65 (follow) his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 【答案】 56．a 57．his 58．was chosen 59．Although/Though 60．harder 61．finally 62．fifth 63．with 64．has worked 65．to follow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家做出的巨大贡献。 56．句意：黄旭华出生在广东海丰的一个医学世家。此处表示泛指的一个医学世家，medical以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 57．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来了巨大的苦难，他目睹了中国的薄弱。空后“childhood”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，用his。故填his。 58．句意：1958 年，他被选中领导中国的核潜艇项目。主语“he”和动词“choose”是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表示过去，需用一般过去时被动语态，用was chosen。故填was chosen。 59．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临诸多困难，但他们仍然相信凡事皆有可能。根据“…Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible”可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although/Though符合。故填Although/Though。 60．句意：这比我们预想的要难得多，因为很难判断这些信息的真假。空后“than”是比较级的标志词，提示此处用形容词比较级，用harder。故填harder。 61．句意：在完成五个设计方案后，他们最终取得了成功。空后“succeeded”是动词，需要副词修饰，用finally。故填finally。 62．句意：通过他们的努力，中国于1970年成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据“China became the…country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970.”可知，此处指中国于1970年成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，用序数词，fifth是数词five的序数词。故填fifth。 63．句意：90多岁高龄时，他依旧坚持工作，并与青年工程师分享知识。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 64．句意：他设计的第一艘核潜艇自诞生以来，已经运行了40年。时间状语“since its birth”是现在完成时的标志，主语“His first submarine”是单数，用has worked。故填has worked。 65．句意：他的精神鼓舞了无数人追随他的脚步。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用to follow。故填to follow。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Person I Admire Most”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要求： （1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Great Person I Admire Most It is my great honour to stand here to make a speech. Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians, history makers and so on. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most, an agricultural pioneer of China. It is known that there are many people suffering from hunger in many countries. To help more people to get enough food, Yuan Longping devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid rice. Thanks to his research, the output has been doubled. More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem. As for me, Yuan Longping is the greatest person in the world. It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot. Actually, I have some difficulty in learning English. However, where there is devotion, there is a way. I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平； 第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on 等等 ②suffer from 遭受 ③devote oneself into 致力于 ④thanks to 由于，归功于 ⑤as for 至于 ⑥have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①More importantly, Yuan Longping was willing to share his achievement with others, which helped the whole world to solve the hunger problem.（which引导的定语从句） ②It is his devotion that makes him successful and his devotion has inspired me a lot.（强调句） ③I really believe that my devotion can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $