广东省深圳市宝安区 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语 参考答案 I词汇测试 1-5 BBACA Ⅱ完型填空 6-10 BDACA 11-15 DBCCA III.阅读理解 16-20 CAADB 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 CCACD 31-35 DAFBE 36-40 EBCFA IV,语法填空 41.to 42.Its 43.if/when/as 44.have admired 45.to protect 46.Finally 47.valuable 48.more important 49.millions 50.the V书面表达 Dear Mike, How is everything going?I am so happy to hear that you will join in the study tour for foreign students in Shenzhen next month.Here is the one-day tour plan. In the morning,we will go to Window of the World to see the famous buildings around the world.In the afternoon,we will visit a local tea house.We can taste delicious dimsum and learn about tea culture.Besides. we can chat and play games with Chinese students to know more about their daily life here. This tour will be amazing.I believe you will have a good time. If you have any questions,feel free to email me.I'm looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 作文评分标准 书面表达内容要点量化参考： 一、内容分布(8分) 1.活动信息：时间、参与对象（2分) 2.行程安排（参观地点、特色活动等）(6分) 二、文体、语篇结构(3分) 1.有邮件文体特征（体现交际功能）。 2.结构完整。 3.逻辑清晰，衔接自然。 三、语言质量(3分) 第一档：表达自然得体，用词准确丰富。 第二档：语言尚可，较准确，少量错误。 第三档：错误较多。 四、卷面(1分) 不影响正常阅读识别，不扣分。 评分标准： 1.采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章内容要点表达的完整性，初步确 定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数： 2.注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求： 3.注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言的正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性 是更高的要求： 4.鼓励考生充分发挥，考生可以不使用参考词汇： 5.同类错误不重复扣分。 评分档次参考： 15分要点齐全，内容丰富，结构严谨，行文连贯流畅，语言优美得体，句式 灵活得当，词汇语法及标点正确无误，书写工整，卷面整洁。 14-13分要点齐全，内容丰富，段落分明，句式准确，表达连贯，书写工整， 卷面整洁，词汇及语法使用正确，有1-2处小错误。 12-10分要点齐全，内容完整，分段合理，句式正确，表达连贯，卷面较为清 楚美观，有3处不同类表达错误。 9-7分围绕要点写作，内容基本完整，句子能够表达基本意思，有5处不同类 表达错误。 6-4分围绕要点写作，内容相关或部分相关，有部分正确句子，但错误较多。 3-1分能写出与文章相关词汇，但不能表达清楚写作意图。 0分不作答：与写作题目无关，文理不通，杂乱无章，字迹潦草；或抄袭试卷 内容。 2025-2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 2026.01 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分75分。考试时间为70分钟。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 笔试部分 (满分75分，考试时间为70分钟) I.词汇测试(共2.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1.——My robot can find the best way to clean and even charge (充电) itself. ——Wow, how it is！ A. negative B. intelligent C. popular 2.——I'm sorry, Mr. Brown. I didn't understand the last step. ——No problem. I' ll the key steps and explain them to you. A. hide B. repeat C. notice 3.——I' ve just read Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a book full of smart ideas！ ——I agree. Luo Guanzhong, the , had an amazing imagination. A. author B. artist C. hero 4.——My sister is in hospital, and I'm her this week. ——I'm sorry to hear that. Are your parents also staying there with you? A. depending on B. making fun of C. caring for 5.——Many animals can live in hard environments. Could you give an example? ——Sure. , turtles can live a long time without eating. A. For instance B. In short C. Without doubt II.完形填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分) My grandson Nolan really loves toy cars！ As his birthday was getting closer,he became extremely 6 and asked me again and again,“Grandma, will 八年级英语 第 1 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 you get me a toy car as my present?”I 7 to get him something nice, but Idid not tell him what it was. For over a week, he 8 asking me,“What is it? Is it big?”I made a joke and said,“Maybe it's a big ball!” He 9 ，“No, Grandma！” On his birthday, Nolan ran to me as soon as I arrived.“Grandma, do you have my 10 ?” he asked. I showed him a big box with pretty paper on the floor.He tried to pick up the box, but he couldn't move it.“How 11 it is！ It must be a large one.” he said happily. He looked at me and asked,“Can I open it now,please?”I told him he had to 12 until after dinner. He agreed (同意) but he kept his hands on the box. When the time finally came, he 13 opened the box. Inside was a shiny red car. His eyes were full of 14 . He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. We often feel impatient, just like Nolan did. Waiting can be hard. But if we can be 15 , surprises are surely there for us in the end. Good things usually come to people who show patience. 6. A. calm B. eager C. proud D. independent 7. A. failed B. forgot C. happened D. promised 8. A. kept B. advised C. finished D. practised 9. A. woke up B. called back C. shouted out D. wrote down 10. A. gift B. ball C. book D. robot 11. A. familiar B. beautiful C. empty D. heavy 12. A. sleep B. wait C. talk D. sit 13. A. suddenly B. secretly C. quickly D. hardly 14. A. fun B. energy C. happiness D. confidence 15. A. patient B. careful C. brave D. strict III.阅读理解(共37.5分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Around 4 p. m., a small brown dog named Duoduo runs out. She moves her tail happily at the sight of XiaoPeng. Xiao comes to care for Duoduo when her owner is away. Xiao gets down as Duoduo jumps into his arms.After he pets her, Duoduo smells her food bowl (食盆), 八年级英语 第 2 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 runs around the table, and then runs straight to the leash (栓狗绳) by the door. During the day, Xiao is a PE teacher in Beijing. After his own dog died in2021, he started to be a pet sitter (宠物看护员) for busy families.“When I show animals kindness, they give it right back. It feels good to be needed,” he says. More young people in Chinese cities are now doing this job. Since around2019, pet sitting has been popular because it is easy to start, offers flexible (灵活的) hours and is in high demand. Many people make more money by visiting pets on weekends or holidays. This need comes from more people keeping pets now. By 2024, there were over 124 million pets in Chinese cities. These pets are mostly owned by people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Long working hours make it hard to care for pets in busy cities, especially during holidays when owners travel. Pet sitting is growing, but there are few rules for it. This can sometimes cause safety problems or poor service. To do their job better, some pet sitters are now taking classes to improve their skills. 16. Which best describes Duoduo's feeling at the sight of Xiao Peng? A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Curious. 17. Why does Xiao Peng feel good about pet sitting? A. He feels useful and needed. B. The job is very easy and relaxing. C. The job can bring him a lot of money. D. He can travel with the pets during holidays. 18. What does the underlined word“in high demand” mean in paragraph 3? A. In great need. B. At low costs. C. At high prices. D. Of little interest. 19. What is the main purpose of writing about“124 million pets” in paragraph 4? A. To explain the reasons for good pet food sales. B. To describe the kinds of people's favourite pets. C. To express the number of rich Chinese families. D. To show the need for more and more pet sitters. 20. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Health. D. Science. B Everyone is born with the ability to learn.However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in 八年级英语 第 3 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 common. First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don't use it. That's why people say,“Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is,“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is their another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well.For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning. 21. What do most successful learners have according to paragraph 1? A. Great minds. B. Colourful hobbies. C. Long studying hours. D. Good learning habits. 22. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Knowledge is from questioning. 23. How does the writer explain his idea in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing many learners. 24. How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P= Paragraph) 八年级英语 第 4 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C The 15th National Games ended onFriday, 21 November 2025. The closing ceremony (闭幕式) took place in Shenzhen and was as modern and creative as the city itself. It featured many leading robots and a special coastal stage—— the first of its kind. A key change was the location of the ceremony. Instead of a traditional indoor stage, it was held outdoors by the seaside. As Shenzhen is a famous tech city, local companies helped make technology a very important part in the ceremony. At the ceremony, the audience saw 16 mobile robots. These robots were fullyAI-driven and were developed by a company from Shenzhen. The robots had prepared for weeks for this event. The main body of them, called a chassis, was a result of nine years of work. It was shown to the world for the first time at this ceremony. “This technology is a leader in its field,” said Mr. Liu, one of the company's founders. The team practised for almost a month to make sure everything went smoothly. The closing ceremony marked (标志着) the end of the Games. Throughout the Games, Shenzhen's technology was a repeated topic. People will remember it as a sports event that connected the spirit (精神) of sports with the city's modern technology. 26. Where did the closing ceremony take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the sea. C. On the coast. D. On an indoor stage. 27. Why could Shenzhen hold such a closing ceremony? A. It could use money from local companies. B. It is a modern city with many tall buildings. C. It is a coastal city with many tech companies. D. It could attract people from all over the country. 28. What can we learn about the 16 mobile robots in paragraph 3? A. AI completely drove them. B. They were gifts for the audience. C. A company made them 9 weeks ago. D. They first showed in the opening ceremony. 29. What does the underlined word“it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The spirit of sports. B. The city of Shenzhen. C. The closing ceremony. D. Shenzhen's technology. 八年级英语 第 5 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI Robots in the Games B. An Open-air Seaside Stage C. Tech Companies in the Games D. A Tech-centred Closing Ceremony 第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Also, find a spot near water. B. Pair the plants well with each other. C. You should pick your plants carefully. D. Let's learn how to make a small garden. E. Good care keeps your small garden healthy. F. Use small marks (标记) to plan each plant's spot. Gardening is a fun and relaxing(惬意的) hobby, and even tiny areas can become nice gardens. 31 Choose a right place for your plants. Most plants need full sun and enough water to grow well. Plants may become weak if they don't receive enough light. So pick the sunniest place to be your garden. 32 In this way, the soil(土壤) is less likely to dry out. Plan the design of your garden. Draw your garden on paper to make good use of space. 33 For example, use one square foot for one or two small plants. Leave paths between beds so that you can walk to care for plants. You can also use some small stones to help make your garden more attractive. 34 Put smaller plants in between larger ones to save space. Make sure the plants pair well with each other. For example, tomatoes grow well with basil(罗勒)because it helps keep the pests away. Then your vegetables can grow better and stay safer. Take care of your garden. Water the soil when it gets dry, pick off dead leaves by hand, and cut back plants to keep them small. 35 And you' ll feel happy watching your plants grow day by day！ 八年级英语 第 6 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F是对深圳六个景点的介绍，请根据每位同学的描述，从六个景点中选最适合的一处，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分) A. OH Bay On the Bay Glory Ferris wheel, you can enjoy great city views. A seaside walk at night or a trip to Zhongshug e Bookstore is also amazing. B. Sea World It was built around an old French ship. Night water shows, perfect photo spots and nearby art events are all wonderful for visitors to explore. C. Bantian Handmade Street This quiet street is famous for its old-style buildings and traditional crafts. It's especially lovely to visit at night when people light up the lanterns. D. Guangming Redwood Town It is perfect for wood craft lovers. You can enjoy the musical fountains(喷泉),watch free animal shows, and visit Xi Wu Museum to see old things. E. Huaqiangbei Street It is China's No.1 Electronics Street! You will find phone cases and all kinds of electronic products and get your phone fixed here, all at great prices. F. Dongmen Street On this street you can find cheap and nice gifts like clothes and bags. You can also try local food or visit the first McDonald's in the Chinese mainland(大陆). 36. Li Hua plans to buy a phone case to match her new smartphone. 37. Zhao Min enjoys taking photos and he also looks for an art show. 38. Wang Mei is very interested in traditional things like crafts and lanterns. 39. Chen Yu is visiting Shenzhen and wants to bring some presents for his friends. 40. Zhang Wei hopes to find a place to read and his child wants to ride a Ferris wheel. IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分) The Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north 41 Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City,Tian' anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. 42 (it) design 八年级 英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings 43 you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people 44 (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard 45 (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产)for future generations. 46 (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China's past, present and future. It helps us understand our 47 (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even 48 (important) than before. For visitors, it's a journey through time,where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts 49 (million)of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for 50 global audience. It's not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. V.书面表达(15分) 今年寒假，深圳将迎来一批英国交换生。假定你是李华，你将以志愿者身份，接待交换生 Mike。请给 Mike写一封邮件，告知他在深圳一日游环节的活动安排，内容包括： 1.活动信息(时间、参与对象)； 2.行程安排(参观地点、特色活动等)。 注意： 1.标点正确，书面整洁； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am so happy to If you have any questions, feel free to email me. I'm looking forward to your visit！ Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 第 8 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $