精品解析：北京市顺义区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级练习 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A. We B. I C. They D. You 2. China launched the Shenzhou XXII spaceship ________ November 25, 2025. A. on B. in C. at D. to 3 I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy. A. kept B. keep C. keeping D. to keep 4. —Which do you like ________, running or swimming? —Running. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. —Jenny, ________ you draw pictures for the poster? —Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years. A. can B. must C. should D. need 6. The picnic is canceled ________ it is raining outside. A. unless B. so C. because D. but 7. —John, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. was writing D. have written 8. I ________ English since I was 6 years old, and I can read simple English novels now. A. am learning B. will learn C. was learning D. have learned 9. —How was your weekend, Mike? —Great! My parents and I ________ the movie Zootopia 2. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. were watching 10. Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A. were attracted B. are attracted C. attracted D. attract 11. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 12. —Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cooking Outside the Box? Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? Are microwaves just for heating milk? My sister Amy and I believed these common kitchen tools could do far more—with a little creativity. Since Mom left for a three-month training program in another city, Dad has had to rush home from work every day to cook dinner for us. We could clearly see how ____13____ he was, especially on days when he got stuck in heavy traffic, returning home exhausted (精疲力尽的). One Thursday evening, he called us with worry: “Oh, no, it’s already six!” he ____14____. “The traffic is a nightmare, and we won’t eat until 8: 30!” After hanging up the phone, Amy and I exchanged a determined look. We decided to take action. Forty minutes later, Dad arrived home, looking ready to give up and take us out for fast food. But when he opened the door, he was ____15____: The table had been set with three bowls of rice, a bowl of tomato and egg drop soup, and a plate of shredded chicken (鸡丝). “Did you two really cook all this?” he asked in ____16____. “We used our heads—no stove required!” I replied with a smile. “Really?” he repeated, still surprised. As we ate we ____17____ our little experiment: we cooked rice first, then added some tomatoes, beaten eggs and a little salt to the rice cooker to simmer soup. For the chicken, we shredded chicken legs, seasoned (调味) them lightly, and heated them in the microwave for some minutes. The whole meal took just 30 minutes, with no mess at all. “This is just as delicious as my traditional ____18____,” Dad said honestly. “Maybe even better!” Later, I realized we’d solved a small daily problem with ____19____. To parents, our way might seem unconventional, but if a good result—a warm meal, a less stressed dad—really counts, does the “right” way matter? Maybe parents should let kids be creative and think outside the box. Our “unexpected” method ____20____ wonders. Now Dad no longer has to rush home after work, and we can enjoy dinner together without worries. That’s the wonderful power of creativity! 13. A. bored B. stressed C. hungry D. sleepy 14. A. noticed B. expected C. proved D. complained 15. A. excited B. proud C. shocked D. afraid 16. A. disbelief B. dishonesty C. discomfort D. disrespect 17. A. offered B. promised C. whispered D. explained 18. A. tasting B. cooking C. eating D. feeding 19. A. imagination B. effort C. patience D. creativity 20. A. worked B. discovered C. recorded D. searched A 阅读下列文章介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求，从下列A、B、C、D四篇文章中，为其选择最适合的文章。其中有一篇是多余的。 A Overwork is the main reason why many students feel tired and stressed. It makes their daily life hard. This passage will show some easy and special ways to relax, helping you feel less anxious and get energy back when studying is busy. B Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, or artists. But it’s not easy to make these dreams come true. This passage will tell you simple, useful ways to work toward your dream jobs, helping you get closer to what you want to be. C Every coin has two sides—most things in life have both good and bad parts. It’s your attitude that really shapes your future. This passage will teach you simple ways to look at things positively, helping you stay happy and face difficulties bravely. D Fashion is really popular among students these days—many love following new styles. But does fashion always bring us good things? If you want to find the answer, read this passage. It will teach you simple ways to look at fashion correctly. ____21____ I am Helen. I’m going to give a speech about my dream job, so I plan to read some passages to get some ideas and make my words more powerful. ____22____ My name is Peter I am really worried about my heavy schoolwork. And I am eager to find a simple way to relax myself. ____23____ I am Mark. I often meet difficulties in my daily life. I don’t know how to deal with these problems, so I feel sad most of the time. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I arrived at the Sign Language Center for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at me and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive (沉浸式的) learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain talent for language. I was taught that there’s a perfect mix of words that can most exactly communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come after I collected enough signs. The first thing we learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I used ASL to ask and answer questions, we came across words without matching signs and could only spell them with difficulty. That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬的): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering. Over time, I picked up on new ways, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stopped as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you express what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate (渴望的)”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the proper facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look frustrated at all, ” he added—it’s like speaking in a calm voice and showing no facial expressions while you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. At the beginning, my reason was common: a childhood curiosity with “secret languages”. While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 24. How did the writer and her classmates communicate in the first ASL class? A. They spelled the words. B. They smiled and nodded. C. They held up their fingers. D. They looked at each other. 25. Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the beginning of learning ASL? A. She wasn’t sure about the answers. B. She had to smile at her classmates. C. She misspelled and respelled many times. D. She didn’t know how to get others’ attention. 26. What has the writer learned from this experience? A. The body gives life to language. B. Secret language is difficult to learn. C. ASL has the same vocabulary as English. D. Spelling is more important than expression. C A trip to Mars would take about eight months on a modern spaceship. That might seem like a great opportunity to catch up on your sleep. But a recent experiment finds that people may develop sleep problems on a long space journey, or at least on the pretend trip in these tests. “If we at some point really want to go to Mars and we want to send humans, then we need to know how they will cope (处理) , not just physically but also mentally,” Mathias Basner told Science News. He is a sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia. His team published its new findings in early January. Their experiment was like a long-running game of make-believe: Six men spent 520 days—a little more than 74 weeks—on a pretend trip to Mars. In fact, they spent the entire time confined (封闭的) inside a small, windowless capsule in Moscow, Russia. The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet. During their trip, the travelers pretended to land on Mars, set up equipment, and carry out science tests. Throughout the pretend trip, other scientists were collecting data on their sleep, activity levels, mood, and cognitive function. Each participant wore a device on his wrist. Once every minute, that device recorded the man’s motions. From these data, Basner’s team found that the volunteers were less active and slept more as the mission continued. During the last 18. 5 weeks of the trial, most participants were sleeping more each day than they had during the first 18. 5 weeks. Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. By coincidence, that time is closer to the length of a day on Mars. This meant that he was sometimes awake when his members were asleep, and vice versa. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time. Tests showed that he became less alert (警觉的) . Messing with sleep can have serious consequences, says Jeffrey Sutton. He’s a doctor and scientist who worked on the study and also directs the Center for Space Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. “When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,” he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space. The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton. He suggests that astronauts may need to follow stricter exercise to stay healthy and maintain their sleep patterns during long space journeys. 27. Why was the experiment carried out? A. To test the safety in space travel. B. To record the length of a day on Mars. C. To explore long space journeys’ effects on humans. D To measure how much sleep astronauts need during the trip. 28. What the main problem did some travelers face during long space journey? A. They lost their sense of time due to sleep disorders. B. They had to be disconnected from the outside world. C. They suffered from physical pain throughout the journey. D. They experienced sleep cycle changes or poorer sleep quality. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reduced activity and sleep disorders may cause safety problems. B. Confined environments in space have a positive effect on human sleep. C. A 25-hour sleep cycle is more suitable for astronauts traveling to Mars. D. Most volunteers were more active during the last weeks of the experiment. D A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words carry a weight far beyond physical effect—they have the power to build us up into confidence, or tear us down into self-doubting shadows. Whether these words come from a stranger’s casual comment , a loved one’s thoughtless remark , or our own self- talk , their effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes, though many of us hide this habit out of embarrassment. In reality, this internal dialogue is a natural and even healthy part of human cognition—experts increasingly recognize that vocal self- talk improves focus, memory, and problem-solving. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. We scold ourselves for small mistakes, or dismiss (忽视) our achievements. This negative self-talk gradually destroys self-respect slowly but surely. So in order to stay positive, we must consciously practice positive self-affirmation. Celebrate the small wins—finishing a work task, acing a quiz, or even just getting out of bed on a hard day—with a sincere “Good job’” Equally important is the effect of the words we speak to others. Too often, we let words slip out without considering their weight: a critical comment that destroys, or a thoughtless remark that dismisses someone’s feelings. Yet language is a tool of connection or division. A warm “Thank you for your help” can brighten a stranger’s day and strengthen a relationship. Conversely, harsh (刻薄的) words leave scars that may never fully heal. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Our words are catching— kindness brings out kindness, while negativity fuels conflict. The lasting power of words is why we often regret things we’ve said in anger or hurry, and why unkind words spoken to us in childhood can still keep coming to our mind as adults. Before speaking, we should pause and ask three simple questions: Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary? If the answer to any of these is “no”, the words are better left unsaid. Words have enormous power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 30. What is Paragraph 1 mainly talking about? A. Words have a lasting effect on us. B. Positive words can give us confidence. C. A popular saying about words is not true. D. Words’ effects are more lasting than physical ones. 31. What is the word “self-affirmation” in Paragraph 2 closest in meaning to? A. The act of exploring one’s own talent. B. The act of improving one’s own habits. C. The act of recognizing one’s own worth. D. The act of learning one’s own weaknesses. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare self- talk and words to others. B. To explain why negative words are common. C. To encourage readers to use words in a positive way. D. To describe how self-talk affects people’s confidence. 33. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Words B. The Reach of Words C. The Spread of Words D. The Warmth of Words 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (34至36每题2分，37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the way to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is a new form of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favorite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favorite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34. What is the way to creative productivity? _________________________________________________ 35. What is a new form of a diary? _________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, how can you make yourself happy if you like to be alone? _________________________________________________ 37. What chances can you find to inspire your creativity? How can you do that? (Please give at least two examples. ) _________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 题目① 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做“好书推荐”系列推送，现就这个话题在校内搜集素材。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：novel, interesting, knowledge, encourage 内容提示： ●What is your favorite book? ●What is it mainly about? ●Why do you recommend (推荐) it? I love reading books. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样，你的理由以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：helpful, hard-working, care, succeed 内容提示： ●Who is your role model? ●Why is he/she your role model? ●What have you learned from him/her? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级练习 英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A. We B. I C. They D. You 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 2. China launched the Shenzhou XXII spaceship ________ November 25, 2025. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年11月25日发射了神舟二十二号宇宙飞船。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；at用于表示具体的时刻；to通常表示方向或目的等，不用于表示时间。根据“November 25, 2025”可知，此处是具体到某一天，所以应该用on。故选A。 3. I do morning exercise every day ________ healthy. A. kept B. keep C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天做早操来保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I do morning exercise every day...healthy.”可知，我每天做早操的目的是保持健康，此处应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”。故选D。 4. —Which do you like ________, running or swimming? —Running. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——跑步和游泳，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。 考查副词比较级。well好；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级，带定冠词。根据“running or swimming”可知，是在两者之间比较，应用比较级“better”。故选B。 5. —Jenny, ________ you draw pictures for the poster? —Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能为海报画画吗？——当然可以！我已经学了三年画画了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据答语“Of course! I’ve learned drawing for three years.”可知，珍妮已经学了三年画画，所以此处是询问她能不能为海报画画，应该用can。故选A。 6. The picnic is canceled ________ it is raining outside. A. unless B. so C. because D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：野餐取消了，因为外面正在下雨。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；so所以，因此；because因为；but但是。根据语境可知，野餐取消的原因是外面正在下雨，前后句之间是因果关系，且“it is raining outside”是原因，所以应该用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7. —John, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes. A. will write B. am writing C. was writing D. have written 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于国家英雄的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“what are you doing”可知，询问对方正在做什么，答句应该用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构来回答，表示“正在写报告”，所以应该用am writing。故选B。 8. I ________ English since I was 6 years old, and I can read simple English novels now. A. am learning B. will learn C. was learning D. have learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从6岁起就学习英语，现在我能读简单的英文小说了。 考查动词时态。“since I was 6 years old”表示从6岁开始一直持续到现在，是现在完成时标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，所以用have，learn的过去分词是learned，所以应该用have learned。故选D。 9. —How was your weekend, Mike? —Great! My parents and I ________ the movie Zootopia 2. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. were watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我和父母一起看了电影《疯狂动物城2》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“How was your weekend, Mike?”可知，这是在询问迈克过去周末的情况，所以答句中描述的动作“看电影”也是发生在过去，应该用一般过去时watched。故选A。 10. Thousands of tourists ________ to Harbin Ice and Snow World every year. A. were attracted B. are attracted C. attracted D. attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客被吸引到哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Thousands of tourists”与动词“attract”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词attract的过去分词为attracted。故选B。 11. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 12. —Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cooking Outside the Box? Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? Are microwaves just for heating milk? My sister Amy and I believed these common kitchen tools could do far more—with a little creativity. Since Mom left for a three-month training program in another city, Dad has had to rush home from work every day to cook dinner for us. We could clearly see how ____13____ he was, especially on days when he got stuck in heavy traffic, returning home exhausted (精疲力尽的). One Thursday evening, he called us with worry: “Oh, no, it’s already six!” he ____14____. “The traffic is a nightmare, and we won’t eat until 8: 30!” After hanging up the phone, Amy and I exchanged a determined look. We decided to take action. Forty minutes later, Dad arrived home, looking ready to give up and take us out for fast food. But when he opened the door, he was ____15____: The table had been set with three bowls of rice, a bowl of tomato and egg drop soup, and a plate of shredded chicken (鸡丝). “Did you two really cook all this?” he asked in ____16____. “We used our heads—no stove required!” I replied with a smile. “Really?” he repeated, still surprised. As we ate, we ____17____ our little experiment: we cooked rice first, then added some tomatoes, beaten eggs and a little salt to the rice cooker to simmer soup. For the chicken, we shredded chicken legs, seasoned (调味) them lightly, and heated them in the microwave for some minutes. The whole meal took just 30 minutes, with no mess at all. “This is just as delicious as my traditional ____18____,” Dad said honestly. “Maybe even better!” Later, I realized we’d solved a small daily problem with ____19____. To parents, our way might seem unconventional, but if a good result—a warm meal, a less stressed dad—really counts, does the “right” way matter? Maybe parents should let kids be creative and think outside the box. Our “unexpected” method ____20____ wonders. Now Dad no longer has to rush home after work, and we can enjoy dinner together without worries. That’s the wonderful power of creativity! 13. A. bored B. stressed C. hungry D. sleepy 14. A. noticed B. expected C. proved D. complained 15. A. excited B. proud C. shocked D. afraid 16. A. disbelief B. dishonesty C. discomfort D. disrespect 17. A. offered B. promised C. whispered D. explained 18. A. tasting B. cooking C. eating D. feeding 19. A. imagination B. effort C. patience D. creativity 20. A. worked B. discovered C. recorded D. searched 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了妈妈去另一个城市参加为期三个月的培训项目，爸爸每天下班后要赶回家为“我们”做晚饭，但有时会因交通堵塞而疲惫不堪。于是“我”和妹妹决定用一些创意方法，利用电饭煲和微波炉为爸爸准备晚餐，最终成功让爸爸吃上了热腾腾的饭菜，减轻了他的压力。 【13题详解】 句意：我们清楚地看到他压力有多大，尤其是在他遇到交通堵塞，精疲力竭地回到家的时候。 bored无聊的；stressed有压力的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“especially on days when he got stuck in heavy traffic, returning home exhausted (精疲力尽的).”可知，爸爸每天下班后要赶回家为“我们”做晚饭，但有时会因交通堵塞而疲惫不堪，所以“我们”能看出他压力很大。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“哦，不，已经六点了！”他抱怨道。 noticed注意到；expected期待；proved证明；complained抱怨。根据下文“The traffic is a nightmare, and we won’t eat until 8: 30!”可知，爸爸在抱怨交通状况糟糕，导致“我们”要很晚才能吃上饭。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但当他打开门时，他震惊了：桌子上摆着三碗米饭，一碗西红柿鸡蛋汤，还有一盘鸡丝。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；shocked震惊的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Did you two really cook all this?”及“still surprised”可知，爸爸看到“我们”准备好的饭菜时感到很震惊。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“你们俩真的做了这些吗？”他难以置信地问。 disbelief不相信，怀疑；dishonesty不诚实；discomfort不舒服；disrespect不尊重。根据上文“Did you two really cook all this?”及下文“still surprised”可知，爸爸对“我们”自己做饭这件事感到难以置信。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我们解释了我们的小实验：我们先煮米饭，然后在电饭煲里加入一些西红柿、打好的鸡蛋和一点盐来炖汤。 offered提供；promised承诺；whispered低语；explained解释。根据下文“we cooked rice first, then added some tomatoes, beaten eggs and a little salt to the rice cooker to simmer soup. For the chicken, we shredded chicken legs, seasoned (调味) them lightly, and heated them in the microwave for some minutes.”可知，“我们”在向爸爸解释做饭的过程。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“这和我做的传统菜一样好吃，”爸爸诚实地说。 tasting品尝；cooking烹饪；eating吃；feeding喂养。根据下文“Maybe even better!”可知，爸爸在评价“我们”做的饭和他自己做的传统菜一样好吃。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到我们用创造力解决了一个日常小问题。 imagination想象力；effort努力；patience耐心；creativity创造力。根据上文“We used our heads—no stove required!”及“Maybe parents should let kids be creative and think outside the box.”可知，“我们”用了一些创意方法来解决做饭的问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们“意想不到”的方法产生了奇迹。 worked起作用，奏效；discovered发现；recorded记录；searched搜索。根据下文“Now Dad no longer has to rush home after work, and we can enjoy dinner together without worries.”可知，“我们”的方法奏效了，爸爸不再需要下班后赶回家，一家人可以无忧无虑地一起享用晚餐。故选A。 A 阅读下列文章介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求，从下列A、B、C、D四篇文章中，为其选择最适合的文章。其中有一篇是多余的。 A Overwork is the main reason why many students feel tired and stressed. It makes their daily life hard. This passage will show some easy and special ways to relax, helping you feel less anxious and get energy back when studying is busy. B Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, or artists. But it’s not easy to make these dreams come true. This passage will tell you simple, useful ways to work toward your dream jobs, helping you get closer to what you want to be. C Every coin has two sides—most things in life have both good and bad parts. It’s your attitude that really shapes your future. This passage will teach you simple ways to look at things positively, helping you stay happy and face difficulties bravely. D Fashion is really popular among students these days—many love following new styles. But does fashion always bring us good things? If you want to find the answer, read this passage. It will teach you simple ways to look at fashion correctly. ____21____ I am Helen. I’m going to give a speech about my dream job, so I plan to read some passages to get some ideas and make my words more powerful. ____22____ My name is Peter. I am really worried about my heavy schoolwork. And I am eager to find a simple way to relax myself. ____23____ I am Mark. I often meet difficulties in my daily life. I don’t know how to deal with these problems, so I feel sad most of the time. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的文章信息。 【21题详解】 根据“I am Helen. I’m going to give a speech about my dream job, so I plan to read some passages to get some ideas and make my words more powerful.”可知，海伦打算做一个关于她理想工作的演讲，她计划读一些文章来获取一些想法，让她的演讲更有说服力。选项B“有些人想成为老师，有些人想成为医生或艺术家。但是实现这些梦想并不容易。这篇文章将告诉你一些简单而有用的方法来实现你理想的工作，帮助你更接近你想要成为的人。”与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“My name is Peter. I am really worried about my heavy schoolwork. And I am eager to find a simple way to relax myself.”可知，彼得担心繁重的课业，渴望找到一个简单的方法来放松自己。选项A“过度劳累是许多学生感到疲倦和压力的主要原因。这使他们的日常生活变得艰难。这篇文章将展示一些简单而特殊的放松方式，帮助你在学习繁忙时减轻焦虑，恢复精力。”与之匹配。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I am Mark. I often meet difficulties in my daily life. I don’t know how to deal with these problems, so I feel sad most of the time.”可知，马克在日常生活中经常遇到困难，他不知道如何处理这些问题，所以大部分时间都感到悲伤。选项C“任何事物都有两面性——生活中的大多数事物都有好的和坏的方面。真正塑造你未来的是你的态度。这篇文章将教你简单的方法来积极地看待事物，帮助你保持快乐，勇敢地面对困难。”与之匹配。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B When I arrived at the Sign Language Center for my first American Sign Language (ASL) class, a man took one look at me and held up some fingers. One? Two? I put up one finger, and he directed me to the Level 1 class. Class time was strictly “voices off” to encourage immersive (沉浸式的) learning and to show respect to the deaf teachers. Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary. As a writer, I pride myself on a certain talent for language. I was taught that there’s a perfect mix of words that can most exactly communicate any thought. With ASL, I expected to feel similarly, and thought fluency would come after I collected enough signs. The first thing we learn in ASL class is the alphabet. As my classmates and I used ASL to ask and answer questions, we came across words without matching signs and could only spell them with difficulty. That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬的): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering. Over time, I picked up on new ways, like waving a hand or stomping on the ground to get someone’s attention. My fingers stopped as they reached for new shapes, and I struggled to differentiate very similar looking signs. Eventually I realized that when you’re communicating in sign language, diction (措词) is not as important as the way you express what you’re communicating. I once asked a teacher how to sign the word “desperate (渴望的)”. “ASL doesn’t have a direct translation of every English word,” he told me. “If you want to sign ‘desperate’, you might just sign the word ‘want’, but with the proper facial and body posturing to show your desperation. It doesn’t make sense to sign ‘frustrated’ if your face doesn’t look frustrated at all, ” he added—it’s like speaking in a calm voice and showing no facial expressions while you’re angry. I’ve been attending ASL classes for almost two years. At the beginning, my reason was common: a childhood curiosity with “secret languages”. While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body. 24. How did the writer and her classmates communicate in the first ASL class? A. They spelled the words. B. They smiled and nodded. C. They held up their fingers. D. They looked at each other. 25. Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the beginning of learning ASL? A. She wasn’t sure about the answers. B. She had to smile at her classmates. C. She misspelled and respelled many times. D. She didn’t know how to get others’ attention. 26. What has the writer learned from this experience? A. The body gives life to language. B. Secret language is difficult to learn. C. ASL has the same vocabulary as English. D. Spelling is more important than expression. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国手语（ASL）课程中的学习经历。从最初的尴尬和困惑，到逐渐领悟到手语中身体语言的重要性，作者通过近两年的学习，认识到手语的精确性在于身体语言的共同表达。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Without the power of speech, all my classmates and I could do was smile and nod at one another as we took in the new vocabulary.”可知，在第一节ASL课上，作者和她的同学们通过微笑和点头来交流。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That was the main experience of our first weeks learning ASL. It was embarrassing (尴尬的): Seeing a dozen politely smiling faces watching me as I slowly spelled, misspelled and restarted spelling words—often many times—was its own kind of suffering.”可知，作者在学习ASL初期感到尴尬是因为她多次拼错和重新拼写单词。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While ASL may not completely share a vocabulary with English, that doesn’t mean it lacks precision (精确). Its precision, I’ve learned, lies in the common language of the body.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了身体语言赋予了语言生命，即手语的精确性在于身体语言的共同表达。故选A。 C A trip to Mars would take about eight months on a modern spaceship. That might seem like a great opportunity to catch up on your sleep. But a recent experiment finds that people may develop sleep problems on a long space journey, or at least on the pretend trip in these tests. “If we at some point really want to go to Mars and we want to send humans, then we need to know how they will cope (处理) , not just physically but also mentally,” Mathias Basner told Science News. He is a sleep researcher at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia. His team published its new findings in early January. Their experiment was like a long-running game of make-believe: Six men spent 520 days—a little more than 74 weeks—on a pretend trip to Mars. In fact, they spent the entire time confined (封闭的) inside a small, windowless capsule in Moscow, Russia. The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet. During their trip, the travelers pretended to land on Mars, set up equipment, and carry out science tests. Throughout the pretend trip, other scientists were collecting data on their sleep, activity levels, mood, and cognitive function. Each participant wore a device on his wrist. Once every minute, that device recorded the man’s motions. From these data, Basner’s team found that the volunteers were less active and slept more as the mission continued. During the last 18. 5 weeks of the trial, most participants were sleeping more each day than they had during the first 18. 5 weeks. Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. By coincidence, that time is closer to the length of a day on Mars. This meant that he was sometimes awake when his members were asleep, and vice versa. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time. Tests showed that he became less alert (警觉的) . Messing with sleep can have serious consequences, says Jeffrey Sutton. He’s a doctor and scientist who worked on the study and also directs the Center for Space Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. “When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,” he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space. The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton. He suggests that astronauts may need to follow stricter exercise to stay healthy and maintain their sleep patterns during long space journeys. 27. Why was the experiment carried out? A. To test the safety in space travel. B. To record the length of a day on Mars. C. To explore long space journeys’ effects on humans. D. To measure how much sleep astronauts need during the trip. 28. What the main problem did some travelers face during long space journey? A. They lost their sense of time due to sleep disorders. B. They had to be disconnected from the outside world. C. They suffered from physical pain throughout the journey. D. They experienced sleep cycle changes or poorer sleep quality. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Reduced activity and sleep disorders may cause safety problems. B. Confined environments in space have a positive effect on human sleep. C. A 25-hour sleep cycle is more suitable for astronauts traveling to Mars. D. Most volunteers were more active during the last weeks of the experiment. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一项关于长时间太空旅行对人类影响的实验。实验模拟了前往火星的长时间旅行，发现参与者出现睡眠问题，如睡眠周期改变和睡眠质量下降。文章强调了这些问题对太空任务安全的潜在影响，并提出了保持锻炼和睡眠模式的重要性。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The goal of this experiment was to learn how people would cope with living in close quarters, and facing the psychological pressure during travel to and from the Red Planet.”可知，实验的目的是了解人们在长时间太空旅行中的心理和生理反应。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Four of the men also developed sleep problems. One man’s natural sleep cycle shifted from a roughly 24-hour day to almost 25 hours long. Another one of the six pretend travelers slept less over time.”可知，一些旅行者面临的主要问题是睡眠周期改变或睡眠质量下降。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘When you are doing high-risk behavior in space, a performance deficit can be life threatening,’ he told Science News, noting that even small mistakes could have extremely terrible results in the severe environment of space.”以及最后一段“The decrease in activity found by Basner’s team could also prove problematic in space, says Sutton.”可知，活动减少和睡眠障碍可能引发安全问题。故选A。 D A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words carry a weight far beyond physical effect—they have the power to build us up into confidence, or tear us down into self-doubting shadows. Whether these words come from a stranger’s casual comment , a loved one’s thoughtless remark , or our own self- talk , their effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes, though many of us hide this habit out of embarrassment. In reality, this internal dialogue is a natural and even healthy part of human cognition—experts increasingly recognize that vocal self- talk improves focus, memory, and problem-solving. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. We scold ourselves for small mistakes, or dismiss (忽视) our achievements. This negative self-talk gradually destroys self-respect slowly but surely. So in order to stay positive, we must consciously practice positive self-affirmation. Celebrate the small wins—finishing a work task, acing a quiz, or even just getting out of bed on a hard day—with a sincere “Good job’” Equally important is the effect of the words we speak to others. Too often, we let words slip out without considering their weight: a critical comment that destroys, or a thoughtless remark that dismisses someone’s feelings. Yet language is a tool of connection or division. A warm “Thank you for your help” can brighten a stranger’s day and strengthen a relationship. Conversely, harsh (刻薄的) words leave scars that may never fully heal. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Our words are catching— kindness brings out kindness, while negativity fuels conflict. The lasting power of words is why we often regret things we’ve said in anger or hurry, and why unkind words spoken to us in childhood can still keep coming to our mind as adults. Before speaking, we should pause and ask three simple questions: Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary? If the answer to any of these is “no”, the words are better left unsaid. Words have enormous power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 30. What is Paragraph 1 mainly talking about? A. Words have a lasting effect on us. B. Positive words can give us confidence. C. A popular saying about words is not true. D. Words’ effects are more lasting than physical ones. 31. What is the word “self-affirmation” in Paragraph 2 closest in meaning to? A. The act of exploring one’s own talent. B. The act of improving one’s own habits. C. The act of recognizing one’s own worth. D. The act of learning one’s own weaknesses. 32. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare self- talk and words to others. B To explain why negative words are common. C. To encourage readers to use words in a positive way. D To describe how self-talk affects people’s confidence. 33. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. The Power of Words B. The Reach of Words C. The Spread of Words D. The Warmth of Words 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了语言的力量，包括语言对自身和他人的影响，强调了积极语言的重要性，并提醒人们在使用语言时要谨慎思考。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Words carry a weight far beyond physical effect—they have the power to build us up into confidence, or tear us down into self-doubting shadows. Whether these words come from a stranger’s casual comment, a loved one’s thoughtless remark, or our own self-talk, their effects are just as lasting.”可知，第一段主要论述了语言对我们有持久的影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This negative self-talk gradually destroys self-respect slowly but surely. So in order to stay positive, we must consciously practice positive self-affirmation. Celebrate the small wins—finishing a work task, acing a quiz, or even just getting out of bed on a hard day—with a sincere ‘Good job’”可知，消极的自我对话会逐渐破坏自尊，为了保持积极，我们必须有意识地练习积极的自我肯定，庆祝小胜利，用真诚的“干得好”来肯定自己，所以“self-affirmation”与“认可自己的价值”意思相近。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Words have enormous power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-respect and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者以积极的方式使用语言。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Words have enormous power: both positive and negative.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要论述了语言的力量，包括语言对自身和他人的影响，强调了积极语言的重要性，并提醒人们在使用语言时要谨慎思考，所以最佳标题为“语言的力量”。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (34至36每题2分，37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the way to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with your loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is a new form of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favorite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favorite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 34. What is the way to creative productivity? _________________________________________________ 35. What is a new form of a diary? _________________________________________________ 36. According to the passage, how can you make yourself happy if you like to be alone? _________________________________________________ 37. What chances can you find to inspire your creativity? How can you do that? (Please give at least two examples. ) _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Being willing to do something different. 35 Writing a blog. 36. Find a small place in my room, or any place in my home, and decorate it with my favorite things in any way I like. 37. I can find chances in my daily life to inspire my creativity. For example, I can try to create my own comic even if I can’t draw well or write humorous reports. Another example is that I can write a blog to express my thoughts, opinions, and experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对创造力的不同理解，阐述了每个人都有表达创造力的能力，并介绍了通过不同日常活动激发创造力的方式。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes the way to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”可知，通往创造性生产力的方法是愿意做一些不同的事情。故填Being willing to do something different. 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Try writing a blog. This is a new form of a diary.”可知，写博客是一种新形式的日记。故填Writing a blog. 【36题详解】 根据第五段“Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. …Decorate your area with your favorite things in any way you like.”可知，如果你喜欢独处，可以找一个房间里的或家里的一个地方，用你最喜欢的东西以任何你喜欢的方式装饰这个区域，以此来让自己快乐。故填Find a small place in my room, or any place in my home, and decorate it with my favorite things in any way I like. 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can find chances in my daily life to inspire my creativity. For example, I can try to create my own comic even if I can’t draw well or write humorous reports. Another example is that I can write a blog to express my thoughts, opinions, and experiences. 五、文段表达（10分） 题目① 38. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做“好书推荐”系列推送，现就这个话题在校内搜集素材。请你用英语给社团公众号留言，推荐你最喜欢的一本书，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：novel, interesting, knowledge, encourage 内容提示： ●What is your favorite book? ●What is it mainly about? ●Why do you recommend (推荐) it? I love reading books. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book I love reading books. My favorite book is The Little Prince, a wonderful novel. It is mainly about a little prince’s journey to different planets. He meets many strange people and learns about love and responsibility. The book is very interesting and full of warm stories. I recommend it because it not only gives me much knowledge about life, but also encourages me to keep a kind and pure heart. It’s a book that can touch everyone’s soul. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：推荐一本书，介绍内容并说明理由，需用所给提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最爱读的书是《小王子》，并说明它是一部精彩的小说； 第二步，简要介绍《小王子》的主要内容，讲述小王子的星球之旅及书中的温暖故事； 第三步，说明推荐这本书的理由，强调其能增长人生知识、鼓励人保持善良纯粹的内心。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②not only ... but also ...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①I recommend it because it not only gives me much knowledge about life, but also encourages me to keep a kind and pure heart. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s a book that can touch everyone’s soul. (that引导的定语从句) 题目② 39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“榜样”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样，你的理由以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 提示词语：helpful, hard-working, care, succeed 内容提示： ●Who is your role model? ●Why is he/she your role model? ●What have you learned from him/her? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Role Model My role model is my classmate, Lily. First, she is very helpful. She always cares about others and often helps classmates with their schoolwork. Second, she is hard-working. She spends hours practicing her English every day and never gives up, which helps her succeed in all her exams. From Lily, I’ve learned that being kind and hard-working can make a big difference. I will try to be more caring and work harder to achieve my goals, just like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需回答三个问题：榜样是谁、为何是榜样、从中学到什么；需选用部分提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明我的榜样是同班同学Lily； 第二步，说明 Lily 成为榜样的原因——乐于助人、关心他人，并且学习刻苦、取得成功； 第三步，阐述我从Lily身上学到的品质，并表明要以她为榜样、努力提升自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①role model榜样 ②care about关心，在意 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①She spends hours practicing her English every day and never gives up, which helps her succeed in all her exams. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②From Lily, I’ve learned that being kind and hard-working can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $