2026届高三英语二轮复习背诵清单+单词变形+重点短语+熟词生义+Day 1 清单

2026届高三英语二轮复习背诵清单 单词变形+重点短语+熟词生义 Day 1 单词变形 1. abandon (v.) 放弃;遗弃 abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的;废弃的 2. able (adj.) 能够的;有能力的 ability (n.) 能力;才能 ably (adv.) 能干地;熟练地 3. absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的 absence (n.) 缺席;缺乏 4. absorb (v.) 吸收 absorption (n.) 吸收 5. abundant (adj.) 大量的;丰富的 abundance (n.) 大量;丰富 6. academy (n.) 学院;研究院 academic (adj.) 学术的;教学的 academically (adv.) 学术上;学业上 7. access (n./v.) 通道;进入;使用 accessible (adj.) 可进入的;可使用的 8. accommodate (v.) 容纳;提供住宿 accommodation (n.) 住宿;膳宿 9. accomplish (v.) 完成;实现 accomplishment (n.) 成就;完成 10. accustom (v.) 使习惯于 accustomed (adj.) 习惯于……的 11. ache (v./n.) 疼痛;隐痛 aching (adj.) 疼痛的 12. acknowledge (v.) 承认;感谢 acknowledgement (n.) 感谢;确认;致谢 13. acquire (v.) 获得;习得 acquisition (n.) 习得;获得 14. accuse (v.) 指控;指责 accusation (n.) 指控;指责 15. accept (v.) 接受 acceptable (adj.) 可接受的 acceptance (n.) 接受;接纳 16. accurate (adj.) 准确的;精确的 accuracy (n.) 准确性;精确度 inaccurate (adj.反义) 不准确的;不精确的 17. adapt (v.) 适应;改编 adaptable (adj.) 能适应的;可改编的 adaptation (n.) 适应;改编本 18. add (v.) 增加;添加 addition (n.) 增加;添加物 additional (adj.) 额外的;附加的 19. achieve (v.) 实现;达到 achievement (n.) 成就;成绩 achievable (adj.) 可实现的;可达到的 20. act (v./n.) 行动;扮演;行为 active (adj.) 积极的;活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地;活跃地 21. account (n./v.) 账户;描述;解释 accountant (n.) 会计 22. accumulate (v.) 积累;积聚 accumulated (adj.) 积累的 23. company (n.) 公司;陪伴 accompany (vt.) 陪伴;陪同 companion (n.) 同伴;伙伴 24. normal (adj.) 正常的 abnormal (adj.反义) 反常的;异常的 重点短语 1. abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……;放纵于…… After the exam, he abandoned himself to playing video games for a whole week. 考试结束后,他整整一周都沉迷于玩电子游戏。 2. with abandon 尽情地;放纵地;毫无节制地 The children ran and played with abandon in the park. 孩子们在公园里尽情地奔跑玩耍。 3. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 She has the ability to speak three foreign languages fluently. 她有流利说三门外语的能力。 4. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 He is able to finish the task ahead of time. 他能够提前完成这项任务。 5. be absent from the meeting缺席会议 Tom was absent from the meeting because of a sudden illness. 汤姆因突发疾病缺席了会议。 6. be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……;沉浸于…… She was so absorbed in reading the novel that she didn't hear the doorbell. 她全神贯注地读小说,没听到门铃响。 7. be abundant/rich in... 富含……;在……方面丰富 This region is abundant in natural resources like oil and gas. 这个地区富含石油、天然气等自然资源。 8. have access to sth. 有使用/获得某物的权利/机会 Students have free access to the school library. 学生们可以免费使用学校图书馆。 9. add some sugar to the soup 往汤里加些糖 My mother asked me to add some sugar to the soup to make it sweeter. 妈妈让我往汤里加些糖,让它更甜。 10. accuse sb. of sth. 指控/指责某人做某事 He was accused of stealing the company's confidential information. 他被指控窃取公司机密信息。 11. acknowledge doing sth. 承认做过某事 The suspect finally acknowledged committing the crime. 嫌疑人最终承认了自己的罪行。 12. account for 90% 占90%;解释(原因) Online sales account for 90% of the company's total revenue. 线上销售额占公司总收入的90%。 13. in addition to sth. 除……之外(还) In addition to English, she also studies French and German. 除了英语,她还学习法语和德语。 14. take sth. into account 考虑到某事;把某事考虑在内 When making a plan, we should take the weather into account. 制定计划时,我们应该把天气因素考虑在内。 15. by accident / chance / coincidence 碰巧;偶然 I met my old friend by chance on the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了老朋友。 16. take an active part in... 积极参加…… All the students are encouraged to take an active part in the school sports meeting. 鼓励所有学生积极参加校运会。 17. be adapted from... 由……改编而来 The film is adapted from a famous novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影改编自莫言的一部著名小说。 18. adapt to the new environment 适应新环境 It took her a long time to adapt to the new environment after moving to the city. 搬到这座城市后,她花了很长时间才适应新环境。 19. accommodate oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事 We must accommodate ourselves to the changing market demands. 我们必须使自己适应不断变化的市场需求。 熟词生义 1. account ① a vivid account n. 描述 生动的描述 ② open a bank account n. 账户 开一个银行账户 ③ She gave a first-hand account of the earthquake. n. 描述 她对地震作了第一手的描述。 ④ The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat. n. 原因 (on account of 因为) 总统因喉咙痛而拒绝亲自发表演讲。 ⑤ All men are created equal, so on no account should we treat others like dirt. n. 理由 (on no account 绝不) 人人生而平等,所以我们绝不应轻视他人。 2. accept ① accept one’s advice vt. 接受 接受某人的建议 ② accept the responsibility vt. 承担 承担责任 3. accessible ① Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets. adj. 可进入的;可用的 每层楼都设有供轮椅使用的厕所。 ② This magazine makes complex ideas accessible to children. adj. 易懂的 这本杂志让孩子们能理解复杂的观点。 ③ The new museum must be accessible by public transportation. adj. 可到达的 新博物馆必须可通过公共交通到达。 ④ The professor is known for being accessible. adj. 易接近的;随和的 这位教授以平易近人著称。 4. acknowledge ① It is acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of justice. vt. 公认;承认 人们公认,平等和自由是正义的原则。 ② I would like to acknowledge my teacher for the help. vt. 感谢 我想感谢我的老师给予的帮助。 ③ I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me. vt. 理会;搭理 我就站在她旁边,但她甚至都没搭理我。 5. abuse ① the abuse of power n. 滥用 权力的滥用 ② protect them from abuse n. 虐待 保护他们免受虐待 6. absorb ① Plants absorb oxygen. vt. 吸收 植物吸收氧气。 ② absorb new knowledge vt. 吸收 吸收新知识 ③ absorb the impact of a crash vt. 承受;缓冲 承受碰撞的冲击力 7. acute ① His hearing is so acute. adj. 灵敏的 他的听力极其敏锐。 ② acute pain adj. 剧烈的 剧痛 ③ an acute shortage of food adj. 严重的 严重的食物短缺 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $