期末复习（二）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语期末复习（二） 一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.In big cities like Beijing, many people ____ by subway because it's fast and convenient. A. get away B. get around C. get up D. get over 2.If you are not pleased with this scarf, you can ask the shop assistant to bring you ____ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 3.The little boy held his mother's hand tightly as he ____ the soft sand of the beach. A. looked into B. turned into C. stepped onto D. held onto 4.When you ask a dentist to check teeth, you should open your mouth as ____ as you can. A. wide B. old C. deep D. empty 5.—What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?—It           a lot since we started to build Huahu International Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 6.—I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now. —You mean that you ________ the city life here now? A. used to; are used to B. am used to; are used to C. used to; used to D. am used to; used to 7.— Excuse me, sir. Do you mind my changing my seat with you?—           ​You can take my seat. A. Certainly not. B. Yes, go ahead. C. No, please don't. D. Of course. 8.Mary used to be a guide, but she ____ her job and works as a shopkeeper now. A. change B. will change C. has changed D. is changing 9.As a ____ scientist, she was the first to find a way to solve the problem. A. pioneering B. popular C. possible D. polite 10.Please stand in a straight ____ and wait for your turn to enter the museum. A. line B. way C. road D. path 11.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read 12.The smoke from that factory ____ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again. A. is used to cause B. used to cause C. is used to causing D. used to causing 13.—Have you ____ visited Shanghai Disneyland?—Not ____. I'm looking forward to visiting it as soon as possible. A. already; never B. yet; already C. ever; never D. ever; yet 14.Nowadays, many schools for chefs ____ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A. still B. simply C. hardly D. certainly 15.—What do you think of the film?—It's great! I want to give it           award for           excellent stories. A. a; its B. an; it's C. /; its D. an; its 16.—Did you hear someone call you,Julie?—No.Some kids ____ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing. A. are beating B. will beat C. beat D. were beating 17.If you travel abroad, a (n) ________ like “Siri, find a local restaurant for me.” can quickly get you what you want. A. instruction B. situation C. invitation D. discussion 18.Which of the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”? A. He looks tired. B. What did she give you? C. Music makes me happy. D. The boy fell from his bike just now. 19.—Why do these people live in the tents?—Because their houses ________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 20.We will go on with the programme ________ it takes us a whole month. A. as if B. rather than C. so that D. even if 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。 Have you ever borrowed any books from your school library? How long may you keep the books? I don't think you can keep them for one year or much longer. Chuck Hildebrandt is over 60 years old. He said he visited the public library in Warren again, carrying a book titled Baseball's Zaniest Stars. He  (21)  it in 1974 as a 13-year-old “baseball fan”, but he  (22)  returned it.   “When I move  (23)  a pile of books, I don't examine every book. I  (24)  them in a box and go,” said Hildebrandt, who has lived in many cities. “But several years ago, when I was  (25)  the bookshelf, I found the book in my home.”  Inside the book was a piece of paper  (26)  that it was due back at the Warren library on December 4, 1974. Then Hildebrandt decided to keep the book  (27)  2024—the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日)—and then return it.  In 2024, Hildebrandt  (28)  a visit to his childhood library. However, the  (29)  he got was this: You can still keep it—and no fine.  “Some people never  (30)  to face the punishment,” a librarian said. “But there was really no punishment to face  (31)  he and the book were no longer in the library's system.”  Then Baseball's Zaniest Stars is back on Hildebrandt's  (32) . Even so, he wanted to make up for his  (33) . He decided to raise $4,564 for Reading is Fundamental, a group helping children discover the joy of reading.  (34)  that amount? Well, Hildebrandt should have been fined that much. Now, he  (35)  has put in the first $457.  What a good idea he came up with! 21.A. lent B. read C. borrowed D. bought 22.A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually 23.A. about B. with C. without D. for 24.A. sell B. bring C. buy D. throw 25.A. looking around B. going through C. coming across D. looking for 26.A. showing B. speaking C. writing D. telling 27.A. when B. unless C. until D. after 28.A. paid B. missed C. planned D. hoped 29.A. phone B. ring C. purpose D. answer 30.A. hold on B. take up C. come back D. look for 31.A. because B. so C. but D. and 32.A. shop B. table C. shelf D. computer 33.A. mistake B. address C. sense D. position 34.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 35.A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。 A Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon—a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow (grassland) on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fishes, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, like sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert(专家), trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器)on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They gathered hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers(潜水员)and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 36.Why is seagrass difficult to find under the water? A. Seagrass is too small to be seen. B. It grows in very deep dark areas. C. It's difficult to reach the bottom of the sea. D. Tiger sharks almost eat it all up. 37.What is Para.3 mainly about? A. The reason for the research. B. The method to do the research. C. The discovery of the research. D. The scientists of the research. 38.How will scientists work out mysteries about seagrass? A. By hiring more divers and boats. B. By using better cameras. C. By having discussions with seagrass experts. D. By working with animals. 39.The article is written to ____. A. show a special project on global warming B. express the features of sea animals C. share a new way of doing undersea research D. tell the importance of seagrass B Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express(中铁快运). The move is a first for the country's railway system. The service began its test run on April 10. It was first tested on ten trains along theBeijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway, only running between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate(证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. During the trip, pets are put in special containers in a separate place, away from pet owners. Train workers watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. The service follows a “same departure(出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in, and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers costs 558 yuan. During the trial period(试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2-4? A. Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. B. Water and food may be offered to pets during the trip. C. Pet owners can book tickets for pets three days earlier than the ride. D. Animals that are less than 15 kg and shorter than 40 cm can ride the train. 41.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. The place where pets are placed. B. The cost pet owners have to pay. C. The time when the pets are picked up. D. The strict rule pet owners must follow. 42.How does the writer organize the passage? A. B. C D 43.According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A. The price of pet transport must rise. B. Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C. The service will disappear because of the safety problem. D. Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture's(建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. (1) Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. (2) This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. (3) As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. (4) So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time,” Liu said. (5) Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D. These early experiences developed his interest in architecture. E. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. F. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. G. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。 49.Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. When he was young, he worked very hard and was c   (1)    about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about s   (2)    problems. One of them was Miscellaneous of the Year 1839 (No.5) (《己亥杂诗·其五》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official (官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong a   (3)    with Lin Zexuˈs decision to stop the opium (鸦片) business. However, they failed and Gong had to r   (4)    to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of h   (5)   . It was clear that the poet was sad to leave b   (6)    he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gongˈs sadness was true, but it didnˈt go on too long. At the e   (7)    of the poem, Gong used the “fallen blossoms (落花)” to stand for hope. He didnˈt say much about his sadness any m   (8)   . He told the readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture (助长) flowersˈ growth next spring i   (9)   . As a patriot (爱国者), he still c   (10)    about the country. He would do something for the country in other ways. 六、选词填空-短文：本大题共20小题，共20分。 during ；interest；eat；lucky；date back；look；how；they；be popular with；size The dumpling or jiaozi is a kind of traditional food in China. The food is always served   (1)    some important days in many parts of China.  The dumpling  (2)    to ancient times. It's said that a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings. But it's  (3)     that the first use of dumplings was for medicine. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to wish for good   (4)     in the new year. When  (5)    jiaozi, people usually give each other the best wishes for the coming year.  There are no fixed dumpling fillings. They can be anything, including vegetables, meat and seafood. People may choose to use   (6)    favourite fillings when making dumplings. But whatever the fillings are, you need good wrapping skills to make the dumplings   (7)    fantastic.  China is full of dumplings with all shapes and  (8)    . They are boiled or fried for eating. The fillings may be sweet or salty. There are many kinds of dumplings for people to choose from. Dumplings   (9)    most Chinese people. On the Spring Festival Eve, those who make the dumplings hide a coin inside one of the dumplings as it is considered to bring luck to the one who finds it. However, it's a pity that these days some young people don't know   (10)     to make dumplings. As students, we need to learn to make dumplings.                    be ;nature deep; be famous for;write;because;most;touch;lucky;care for Du Fu, who lived during the Tang Dynasty, is one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He  (1) born in a place called Gongyi. Du Fu  (2)  his beautiful poems that tell stories about the times he lived in.  Du Fu grew up in a family that loved books and learning. He started  (3) poems when he was very young. His poems are about  (4) , family, and the hard times people faced during his life. Many of his poems show his  (5) love for the common people and his wish for a better life for all.  He is thought of as one of the greatest realist(现实主义) poets of China. One of Du Fu's  (6)  famous poems is called “My Cottage unroofed by Autumn Gales”. In this poem, he talks about how his simple house was damaged by a storm, but he also thinks about others who are  (7) than him. This shows his kind heart for others.  Du Fu's poems are still loved today  (8)  they are easy to understand. And sometimes they  (9)  our hearts. Students in China learn his poems in school because they teach us about history and how  (10)  others.  In Henan, there is a museum in his honour. People from all over the world visit this museum to learn about the great poet and his wonderful poems. 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】略 2.【答案】A 【解析】略 3.【答案】C 【解析】略 4.【答案】A 【解析】略 5.【答案】B 【解析】略 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我过去一年至少回一次村子，但我已经三年没回去了。——你的意思是你已经习惯这里的城市生活了？ 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选A。 7.【答案】A 【解析】略 8.【答案】C 【解析】略 9.【答案】A 【解析】略 10.【答案】A 【解析】略 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前完成。 考查时态。根据“only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 12.【答案】B 【解析】略 13.【答案】D 【解析】略 14.【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:如今,许多烹饪学校确实会教授冰雕技艺。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。still仍然;simply仅仅,简单地;hardly几乎不; certainly无疑,肯定。根据“It is a creative more interesting.”可知,冰雕技艺是让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式,所以烹饪学校肯定会教授,certainly符合语境。故选D。 15.【答案】D 【解析】award的发音以元音音素开头,用an修饰,排除 A、C;excellent stories(精彩的故事)前需用形容词性物主代词,its指代电影的,it's为it is的缩写,不符合。故选D。 16.【答案】D 【解析】略 17.【答案】A 【解析】【点拨】根据“Siri, find a local restaurant for me.”可知，这是在发出指令。故选A。 18.【答案】C 【解析】“He looks tired.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“What did she give you?”是“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Music makes me happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；“The boy fell from his bike just now.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。“We find the film interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，所以C项正确。 19.【答案】D 【解析】提示：calm down冷静；break down发生故障；turn down拒绝；come down倒塌。 20.【答案】D 【解析】略 21~35.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B 【解析】查克·希尔德布兰特在13岁时借了图书馆的一本书，由于疏忽，忘记了归还。时隔50年后，他归还时，图书馆却告诉他不用还了，因为图书馆已把信息删除。他决定筹集4564美元作为补偿。 1.  查克·希尔德布兰特在13岁时借了图书馆的一本书，由于疏忽，忘记了归还。时隔50年后，他归还时，图书馆却告诉他不用还了，因为图书馆已把信息删除。他决定筹集4564美元作为补偿。 由前句中的library可判断这里是“借书”。 2.  根据but并结合下文可判断，他从没归还这本书。never符合句意。 3.  由后面的a pile of books可判断是带着一堆书搬家。with表示伴随。 4.  由后面的in a box可知，他把它们扔进箱子里就出发了。throw符合句意。 5.  由后面的I found the book in my home可知，他在翻书架时发现这本书。 6.  由前面的a piece of paper可知，纸条表明他应该在1974年12月4日归还这本书。 7.  由后面的“2024—the 50th anniversary”可判断，他决定到2024年再归还这本书。until符合句意。 8.  “pay a visit to ...”表示“拜访……”。 9.  由后面的“You can still keep it—and no fine.”可判断，得到的答复是“你仍然可以留着这本书——并且不用罚款”。 10.  由后面的to face the punishment可判断，一些人从不回来面对处罚。come back符合句意。 11.  前后句之间为因果关系，用because。 12.  由句子的主语Baseballˈs Zaniest Stars可判断，这本书又回到了他的架子上。 13.  由前面的make up for可判断是“弥补他的错误”。 14.  由后面的Hildebrandt should have been fined that much可知，希尔德布兰特应该被罚款那么多。由此判断是问为什么是这个数量。 15.  由前面的he判断用he的反身代词himself。 36~39.【答案】B、B、D、C 【解析】略 1.  【点拨】根据“Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find.”可知,海草可以生长在非常深和黑暗的水域,很难找到。故选B。 2.  【点拨】根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。 3.  【点拨】根据“Scientists often depend on findings from divers(潜水员)and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding.”可知,科学家通过和动物一起工作来解开海草之谜。故选D。 4.  【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究,即分享一种新的海底研究方法。故选C。 40~43.【答案】C、D、B、D 【解析】略 1.  细节理解题。根据第二段“People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel.”可知宠物主人至少可以在旅行前两天为宠物订票,C项“宠物主人可以比乘车时间提前三天订票”表述正确。故选C。 2.  段落大意题。根据第五段“The service follows a‘same departure, same arrival' rule.”可知本段介绍了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选D。 3.  篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,第一段提出中国铁路快运推出的新服务;第二到六段从测试、规则、费用等内容进行介绍;最后一段介绍宠物主人的态度。故选B。 4.  推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知宠物主人希望将来在火车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边,由此可推断在未来列车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选D。 44~48.【答案】A、E、D、C、G 【解析】1.  根据下文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in.”可推知此处介绍刘家琨是第二位获得该奖的中国公民;A项“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境。故选A。 2.  根据下文“This five-floor building was built in.”可知此处应引出刘家琨的具体建筑案例;E项“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村大院。”符合语境。故选E。 3.  上文“Born in Chengdu in 1956 see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.”是对刘家琨儿时经历的介绍,可知此处应总结童年经历的影响;D项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 4.  根据上文“Liu doesn't want a strong personal style”和下文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求;C项“相反,他希望他的作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境。故选C。 5.  根据上文“He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology.”可知刘家琨注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡;G项“他汲取了传统的精华,并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境。故选G。 49.【答案】【小题1】 crazy 【小题2】 social 【小题3】 agreed 【小题4】 return 【小题5】 hope 【小题6】 because 【小题7】 end 【小题8】 more 【小题9】 instead 【小题10】 cared 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 50.【答案】【小题1】 useful 【小题2】 always 【小题3】 carefully 【小题4】 grow 【小题5】 mixed 【小题6】 Instead 【小题7】 exactly 【小题8】 create 【小题9】 nobody 【小题10】 Luckily 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 51.【答案】【小题1】 during 【小题2】 dates back 【小题3】 interesting 【小题4】 luck 【小题5】 eating 【小题6】 their 【小题7】 look 【小题8】 sizes 【小题9】 are popular with 【小题10】 how 【解析】1.  饺子是中国的一种传统食物，其历史悠久，具有深厚的文化底蕴，至今，饺子仍受人们的喜爱。 由句子结构可知，这里需用介词。during为介词，且符合句意。 2.  所填词作谓语，再根据下文可知，用一般现在时。由句意可知，填dates back。 3.  但有趣的是，饺子最初的用途是药用。此处填形容词interesting。 4.  所填词作介词for的宾语，用名词。根据句意可知，填名词luck。 5.  此处表示“吃饺子”，从句中省略了they are，故填eating。 6.  句子主语为People，所填词指代“他们的”，故用形容词性物主代词their。 7.  make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。fantastic为形容词，此处用系动词。故填look。 8.  由句中的all shapes可判断，此处填sizes。 9.  饺子很受大多数中国人的喜爱。be popular with sb.意为“受某人喜爱”，句子主语为Dumplings，故填are popular with。 10.  此处为“疑问副词+动词不定式”，故此处填how。 52.【答案】【小题1】 was 【小题2】 is famous for 【小题3】 to write/writing 【小题4】 nature 【小题5】 deep 【小题6】 most 【小题7】 less lucky 【小题8】 because 【小题9】 touch 【小题10】 to care for 【解析】1.  本文主要介绍了杜甫的生平和他的诗歌。 be born表示“出生”，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时；主语是He, be动词用was。 2.  be famous for意为“因……而著名”，为固定短语。杜甫以其优美的诗歌而闻名。这是客观实际，用一般现在时。 3.  start to do sth./start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。 4.  根据family和the hard times people faced可知，他的诗还关于自然，此处应用名词nature。 5.  deep love表示“深深的爱”，这里指他对普通百姓深深的爱。 6.  此处应用最高级，表示“杜甫最著名的诗之一”，much的最高级是most。 7.  根据than him可知，此处应用形容词比较级，less lucky表示“更不幸的”。 8.  句意：杜甫的诗如今仍受喜爱，因为它们很容易理解。前后句之间存在因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。 9.  此处说的是他的诗有时触动我们的心灵，touch oneˈs heart意为“触动某人的心”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 10.  care for others意为“关心他人”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，指他的诗教会我们如何关心他人。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $