2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末真题重组卷01（译林版）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语•参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AACCA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. a 57. were seen 58. and 59. that##which 60. repeatedly 61. traditional 62. growth 63. collecting 64. At 65. To attract 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, I am writing to express my strong desire to join the English Literature Club, following my recent participation in the appreciation event organized by the club. The event has left a deep impression on me and I have gained a lot from it. Joining the club will provide me with a wonderful opportunity to enhance my knowledge about English literature and explore the world of literature together with like-minded individuals. I kindly request your approval to become a member of the club. I am eager to contribute to the club’s activities and participate actively in its events. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a man or woman passed by, my mom would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his hand and someone just ignored her without looking at her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, “It’s so hard for mom to earn money.” Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. I bought a portable electric fan for mom instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mom worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly scolded me for my wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The lecture this morning was so boring, i'll say I had one eye on the clock the whole time. Listen to the next question. So Robert, how has this year been for you? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my targets last year. You promise me that I would be promoted if I made IT. Listen to the next question. Helen isn't here yet. Did you forget to invite her? He was going to come, but then changed her mind. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen your mother for years, is at her look with dark hair and glasses. And I remember he has blue eyes. That's not her, her hairs right now, and he doesn't wear glasses anymore. Listen to the next question. What are your plans for thanksgiving, todd? Oh, it's a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpas house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming. Wow, that sounds like so much fun. I think my parents and I are just going to my ant house to be with her. Listen to the next question. IT is my turn to choose the movie. There's a romantic comedy that came out yesterday. I don't want to watch a comedy. This documentary movie can be Better. Are you trying to put me to sleep well? How about this science fiction? IT got a pretty good review for its wonderful story and great visual effects. You read IT on the internet last week. Remember. you're right. IT look like IT had an interesting story line. That's okay. There's even a showing at three o'clock. Let's order the tickets. IT is my turn . to choose the movie. There's a romantic comedy that came out yesterday. I don't want to watch a comedy. This dock elementary movie . can be Better. Are you trying to put me to sleep well? How about this science fiction? IT got a pretty good review for its wonderful story and great visual effects. You read IT on the internet last week. Remember. you're right. IT looked like he had an interesting storyline. That's okay. There's even a showing at three o'clock. Let's order the tickets. Listen to the . next question. Sunshine sports center, what can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we'll build a new part of the center with a small exercises room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers are really good, but they don't teach many students together. One hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher SS only give thirty minute classes, and IT class costs twenty . five dollars. How can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our santa sunshine sport center. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to know something about the center. Now we just have a small shop, but next year we'll build a new part of the center with a small exercises room. Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? We're not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweers, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. Okay, what about classes for Young students? Our teachers . are really good, but they don't teach many students together. One hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that's usually too long for Young students. So our teacher is only give thirty minute classes, and each class costs twenty . five dollars. How can people who aren't members come here? Yes, but they must come with a member of our santa. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm mary. Are you knew here? Yes, I moved to this . neighborhood last week, and you can call me a Robert. Hello, Robert. Where did you come from felix? Why did you come to los Angeles? I was offered . a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, mary? I teach maths in a middle school, and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I introduced my friend current to you. She's a funny . new yorker. Okay, thank you. Friend, inviting me. Hello, i'm mary. Are you knew here? Yes, I moved to . this neighborhood last week, and you can call me Robert. Hello, Robert. Where did you come from? Photo x. why did you come to los Angeles? I was . offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living? mary? I teach maths in the middle school, and I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I'll introduced my friend current to you. She's a funny new york car. Okay, thank you, friend inviting me. Listen to the next question. Carl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week in one . second place. yes. And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy IT. Then I scared, well, if I start thinking about the judges. then I make mistakes. You have to practice every day, obviously. Do you have time for any hobby? Not much. I go swimming whenever I can. IT was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I'd love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can fit everything in. I hear that you're going to be in AT, V show next week. You must take pride in yourself. don't you? You could say that again. I always loved the T, V show ice champions when I was a child, and I really can't believe i'll be involved in IT. I've been thinking about how important IT is to be fair and objective when IT comes to evaluating the performances. What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can choose who they scared with, but they can decide which music they want to escape to. IT sounds like an interesting show. Thank you. carl. Carl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week. And one . second place. yes. And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy IT. Then I scared, well, if I start thinking about the judges. then I make mistakes. You have to practice every day, obviously. Do you have time for any hobbies? Not much. I'll go swimming whenever I can. IT was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I'd love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can fit everything in. I hear that you're going to be in AT, V show next week. You must take pride in yourself. don't you? You could say that again. I always loved the T, V show ice champions when I was a child, and I really can't believe i'll be involved in IT. I've been thinking about how important IT is to be fair and objective when IT comes to evaluating the performances. What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can choose who they skate with, but they can decide which music they want to escape. too. IT sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, carl. Listen to the next question. Back in two thousand, I had just finished my first year at music college. When I applied to take a year off from college, I wanted to experience new cultures. So I bought a one way ticket to paris. At that point, I spoke no french or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in paris working at night in a youth hotel. I started to learn and improve my french quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day, after all, during the long nights of the hotel, I met travellers from all over the world. I knew then in there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year, I went back college in london. I started hanging around and playing music with a lot of spanish people who are always fun. I couldn't speak much spanish, but I was up for learning. After learning french, IT wasn't all that hard to learn spanish. I became close friends with one guy in particular. And in the next two years, I spoke more spanish than english from day to day. And a few years later, I also learned portuguese. Back in two thousand, I had just finished my first year at music college. When I applied to take a year off from college, I wanted to experience its new cultures. So I bought a one way ticket to paris. At that point. I spoke no french or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in paris working at night in a youth hotel. I started to learn and improve my friends quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day. After all, during the long nights hotel, I met travellers from all over the world and knew that in there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year, I went back to college in london. I started hanging around and playing music with a lot of spanish people who are always fun. I couldn't speak much spanish, but I was up for learning. After learning french, IT wasn't all that hard to learn spanish. I became close friends with one guy particular. And in the next two years, I spoke more spanish than english from day to day. And a few years later, I also learned portuguese. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the topic of the conversation? A．A speech. B．A clock. C．Their teacher. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 3．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 4．What does the woman's mother look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has dark eyes. C．She has white hair. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．Cultural traditions. C．The size of their families. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of movie does the woman have no interest in? A．Comedy. B．Science fiction. C．Documentary. 7．What can we learn about science fiction? A．It was well received. B．It came out yesterday C．It had no great visual effects 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A．A big shop. B．A large sports hall. C．A small exercise room. 9．What must members wear in the centre? A．Centre sweaters. B．Right sports shoes. C．Special sports tops. 10．How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A．25 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 12．Why did Robert go to a new city? A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing. 13．What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A．The judges. B．Other skaters. C．The audience. 15．What was Karl’s first love? A．Swimming. B．Horse riding. C．Tennis. 16．What is Karl going to do next week? A．Compete in another match.B．Be a judge in a TV show. C．Teach some skaters. 17．What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A．The moves to do. B．The partner to skate with. C．The music to skate to. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s the man’s first destination? A．Britain. B．Spain. C．France. 19．How long did the man stay out of school? A．For six months. B．For a year. C．For two years. 20．What did the man mainly talk about? A．His experience of learning languages. B．His experience of dealing with people. C．His experience of traveling in the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【认识自我，丰富自我，改善自我】 (2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末统考） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 22. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 23 What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. B 【文化传播】 （2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市某校高一上学期期末）Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of Tai Chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand Tai Chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Centre, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The centre supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts (武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 24. Why did Oliver try Tai Chi? A. To solve a mystery. B. To recover physical ability. C. To treat her mental illness. D. To advance her knowledge of China. 25. How was Oliver after practising Tai Chi? A. Her overall well-being improved. B. She became open-minded. C. Her back pain came less often. D. She became talkative. 26. What did Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A. Give kung fu performance. B. Learn Chinese philosophy. C. Bridge the cultural gap. D. Bring kung fu masters together. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Practise Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B. Tai Chi: A Global Cultural Bridge C. Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World D. British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China C （2024-2025学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一期末）Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28. What can we know about the study? A. Young kids don’t care about their future. B. Most young people care about their names. C. Most girls want to change their names. D. Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29 Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove some people hope to be renamed. B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C. To introduce her true name. D. To tell the benefit of name. 30. Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A. Kids always want to rename. B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D. It is hard to change kids’ names. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Names can never influence our lives B. Methods to choose a suitable name C. Love your parents, love your name D. Your parents’ wish is behind names D （2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校高一期末）A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients. Supporting this exciting smart soil system is a hydrogel (水凝胶) material. In experiments, the soil containing hydrogel led to the growth of larger, healthier plants, compared to regular soil, all while using less water and fertilizer. The technology is also universal enough to be adopted across a wide range of climates, from dry regions to temperate areas. Agriculture today accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals and up to 95% in some developing countries as our global population continues to rise. The U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) emphasizes the importance of improving irrigation (灌溉) efficiency, adopting water-saving technologies and promoting crops with lower water footprints to ensure sustainable food production and water resource management. Meanwhile, traditional farming methods, especially irrigation and fertilizing, face significant difficulties. As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent. Additionally, conventional fertilization techniques often result in too much nutrient exposure, reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing environmental pollution, and farmable land degradation. “The lack of water coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Yu, professor of Materials Science in the Cockrell School. “This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In experiments, plants rooted in the hydrogel soil saw a 138% increase in crop length compared to a control group in regular soil. And the improved soil can achieve 40% water savings, significantly reducing the need for frequent irrigation and ensuring strong crop development. This research builds on previous discoveries involving hydrogels that can pull water from the atmosphere and make farming more efficient. The project will continue, and the researchers’ next moves involve integrating different types of fertilizers and longer field tests. 32. What is special about the smart soil? A. It provides air to regular soil. B. It can absorb water from the air. C. It creates fertilizer with air. D. It can be used all over the world. 33. What is a challenge traditional farming methods face? A. The shortage of fertilizer. B. The lack of qualified seeds. C. The decrease of labor force. D. The inefficient irrigation methods. 34. What does Professor Yu think of the new system? A. It is impractical. B. It is simple. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is far-reaching. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smart Soil Can Water and Feed Itself B. Hydrogel Will Take the Place of Soil C. Modern Agriculture Is Facing Drought D. Smart Soil Is Approved for Promotion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024-2025学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一期末）If sports are something that interests you, you’d like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. ____36____ Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. ____37____ Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well. Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It’s necessary to find a good coach for you. ____38____ In the early stages, a coach’s enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how. Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it’s not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It’s important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don’t specialize in skills unless you’ re already a great athlete. ____39____ Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance. ____40____ It’s a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you’ re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It’ll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run. A. Pay attention to basics first. B. You can go for school team tryouts. C. Try your best to get advanced skills. D. Find ways to train every part of your body. E. Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports. F. You should avoid joining any team until you’re a skilled player. G. The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024-2025学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末）In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___41___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___42___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___43___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___44___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___45___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___46___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___47___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___48___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___49___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____50____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____51____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____52____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____53____ .That small, shining salmon ____54____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____55____. 41. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 42. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 43. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 44. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 45. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 46. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 47. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 48. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 49. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 50. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 51. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 52. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 53. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 54. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 55. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Tianfu Book Fair, which just came to an end in Chengdu, has got both record sales and ___56___ record number of young visitors this year. More than 58 million people visited the four- day event online and offline. Many young readers carrying bags and notebooks ___57___ (see) at the fair. They went through stands ___58___ chose books carefully. Shi Haoran went straight to a stand for the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This edition cleverly includes a lot of things ___59___ catch today’s young people’s attention. He bought five sets of books. He said that although the prices were high, he felt they were worth buying, adding that good books could be read ___60___ (repeated). Young people’s interest in books has changed much. “We have found that young people are very interested in ___61___ (tradition) Chinese culture. The market demand (需求) for that kind of book has got great ___62___ (grow),” says Yuan Ziqi, manager of a major Chinese publisher. “Many readers now not only buy books but also enjoy ___63___ (collect) related cultural products,” says Yuan Zizhan, a book editor. ___64___ the same time, anime (动漫) culture is also influencing young people’s reading habits. ____65____ (attract) more young readers, some publishers introduce anime series. This year’s fair hosted over 1,000 cultural events, covering various aspects such as reading sharing and author signings. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近参加了校英语文学俱乐部组织的经典文学赏析活动，收获颇丰，因此你想加入该俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.申请原因； 2.希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the topic of the conversation? A．A speech. B．A clock. C．Their teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The lecture this morning was so boring. W: I’ll say! I had one eye on the clock the whole time. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Salesperson and customer. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So, Robert, how has this year been for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our sales. M: It’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my targets. Last year you promised me that I would be promoted if I made it. 3．Why is Helen absent? A．She forgot to come. B．She wasn’t invited. C．She changed her mind. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Helen isn’t here yet. Did you forget to invite her? W: She was going to come, but then changed her mind. 4．What does the woman's mother look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She has dark eyes. C．She has white hair. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her? Look, with dark hair and glasses and I remember she has blue eyes. W: That’s not her. Her hair white now and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．Cultural traditions. C．The size of their families. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Todd? M: Oh, it’s a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa’s house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming. W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt’s house to be with her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of movie does the woman have no interest in? A．Comedy. B．Science fiction. C．Documentary. 7．What can we learn about science fiction? A．It was well received. B．It came out yesterday C．It had no great visual effects 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: It is my turn to choose the movie. There’s a romantic comedy that came out yesterday. M: I don’t want to watch a comedy. This documentary movie can be better. W: Are you trying to put me to sleep? Well, how about this science fiction? It got a pretty good review for its wonderful story and great visual effects. You read it on the internet last week, remember? M: You’re right. It looked like it had an interesting storyline. W: That’s okay. There’s even a showing at three o’clock. Let’s order the tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will be added to Sunshine Sports’ Centre next year? A．A big shop. B．A large sports hall. C．A small exercise room. 9．What must members wear in the centre? A．Centre sweaters. B．Right sports shoes. C．Special sports tops. 10．How much does a young student pay for two 30-minute classes? A．25 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Sunshine Sports Center. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to know something about the center. W: Now we just have a small shop, but next year we’ll build a new part of the center with a small exercise room. M: Do people who join the center need to wear special clothes there? W: We’re not like some places where you must wear special sports tops or center sweaters, but members here have to wear right sports shoes. M: Okay. What about classes for young students? W: Our teachers are really good, but they don’t teach many students together. One-hour classes cost fifty dollars, but that’s usually too long for young students, so our teachers only give thirty-minute classes, and each class costs twenty-five dollars. M: Hmm. Can people who aren’t members come here? W: Yes, but they must come with a member of our centre. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In Phoenix. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 12．Why did Robert go to a new city? A．To work. B．To visit some friends. C．To go sightseeing. 13．What does Robert most probably think of Mary? A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Kind-hearted. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hello. I’m Mary. Are you new here? M: Yes. I moved to this neighborhood last week. And you can call me Robert. W: Hello, Robert. Where did you come from? M: Phoenix. W: Why did you come to Los Angeles? M: I was offered a good job here. So here I am. What do you do for a living, Mary? W: I teach maths in a middle school. And I have been living in this neighborhood for many years and know many people. If you want to know more people, I can introduce you to them. M: That will be great. I really look forward to making some new friends here. W: Then how about coming to my party this weekend? I’ll introduce my friend, Karen, to you. She’s a funny New Yorker. M: OK. Thank you for inviting me. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who does Karl focus on in the competition? A．The judges. B．Other skaters. C．The audience. 15．What was Karl’s first love? A．Swimming. B．Horse riding. C．Tennis. 16．What is Karl going to do next week? A．Compete in another match.B．Be a judge in a TV show. C．Teach some skaters. 17．What can the players decide in Ice Champions? A．The moves to do. B．The partner to skate with. C．The music to skate to. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Karl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week and won second place. M: Yes. W: And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice? M: I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience, hoping they enjoy it — then I skate well. If I start thinking about the judges, then I make mistakes. W: You have to practice every day obviously. Do you have time for hobbies? M: Not much. I go swimming whenever I can — it was something I most enjoyed before I got into skating. I’d love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in. W: I hear that you’re going to be in a TV show next week. You must take pride in yourself, don’t you? M: You could say that again. I always loved the TV show Ice Champions when I was a child and I really can’t believe I’ll be involved in it. I’ve been thinking about how important it is to be fair and just when it comes to evaluating performances. W: What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge? M: Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t choose who they skate with, but they can decide which music they want to skate to. W: It sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, Karl. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What’s the man’s first destination? A．Britain. B．Spain. C．France. 19．How long did the man stay out of school? A．For six months. B．For a year. C．For two years. 20．What did the man mainly talk about? A．His experience of learning languages. B．His experience of dealing with people. C．His experience of traveling in the world. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Back in 2000, I had just finished my first year at music college when I applied to take a year off from college. I wanted to experience new cultures, so I bought a one-way ticket to Paris. At that point, I spoke no French, or any other foreign languages. I spent six months overall in Paris, working at night in a youth hotel. I started to learn and improve my French quickly, mostly because I had to. I was dealing with customers every day after all. During the long nights at the hotel I met travelers from all over the world and knew then and there that I wanted to be able to communicate with people in their own language. The following year I went back to college in London. I started hanging around and playing music with a lot of Spanish people who were always fun. I couldn’t speak much Spanish, but I was up for learning. After learning French, it wasn’t all that hard to learn Spanish. I became close friends with one guy in particular and in the next two years, I spoke more Spanish than English from day to day. And a few years later, I also learned Portuguese. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【认识自我，丰富自我，改善自我】 (2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高一上学期期末统考） Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 22. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 23 What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【全解全析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 B 【文化传播】 （2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市某校高一上学期期末）Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when she was suffering from a back injury, which left her lying in bed for six months. “As an active youngster at that time, I couldn’t bear resting in bed,” she explained. “My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直的) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help.” She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. Oliver was immediately struck by the gentle and beautiful movements of Tai Chi, and to her delight, found that her occasional pains disappeared after years of practice. “It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. To further understand Tai Chi and the Chinese philosophy behind it, Oliver decided to begin a journey to China. In 2005, Oliver established the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Centre, which acts as a bridge for foreign people seeking to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. The centre supports kung fu masters in teaching martial arts (武术) and organizes events for people to experience various aspects of Chinese culture. Apart from her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe.” 24. Why did Oliver try Tai Chi? A. To solve a mystery. B. To recover physical ability. C. To treat her mental illness. D. To advance her knowledge of China. 25. How was Oliver after practising Tai Chi? A. Her overall well-being improved. B. She became open-minded. C. Her back pain came less often. D. She became talkative. 26. What did Oliver mainly do in Shanghai? A. Give kung fu performance. B. Learn Chinese philosophy. C. Bridge the cultural gap. D. Bring kung fu masters together. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Practise Tai Chi to Relieve Pain B. Tai Chi: A Global Cultural Bridge C. Tai Chi Enjoys Great Popularity Around the World D. British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【全解全析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国太极大师奥利弗在中国建立文化中心，搭建中英文化交流桥梁的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My muscles became wasted and stiff (僵直) for lack of use, and I was often in a lot of pain. So, I felt that some physical exercise would help. (由于缺乏使用，我的肌肉变得萎缩僵硬，而且我经常感到很疼痛。所以，我觉得一些体育锻炼会有帮助。)”和第三段中“She then discovered Tai Chi when she spotted by chance a poster advertising classes and decided to try the mysterious and exotic (异国的) sport. (后来，她偶然看到一张宣传太极拳课程的海报，便决定尝试一下这项神秘而充满异域风情的运动。)”可知，奥利弗尝试太极是为了恢复身体机能。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It not only helps me improve physical strength, but also provides me with many mental benefits, such as improved mood and focus, and less anxiety and depression,” she added. (“太极拳不仅帮助我增强了体力，还给我带来了许多精神上的益处，比如改善了情绪，提高了专注力，减少了焦虑和抑郁情绪，”她补充道。)”可知，奥利弗练习太极后，整体健康状况得到了改善。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Apart from her Tai Chi classes, Oliver now serves as the director of the British Cultural Centre at the University of Shanghai. Reflecting on her work, Oliver said, “For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. (除了太极课，奥利弗现在还是上海大学英国文化中心的主任。回顾自己的工作，奥利弗说：“多年来，我的工作实际上就是像一座文化桥梁。”)”可知，奥利弗在上海主要是搭建文化桥梁。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“For quite many years, my work is actually to be like a cultural bridge. If you don’t have someone in the middle who is appreciative of all the cultures and have the desire to connect people, then it’s hard for them to get to know each other. I hope I can be the bridge to bring people close together. We need to foster mutual understanding among cultures to promote peaceful relations and friendship across the globe. (多年来，我的工作实际上就是像一座文化桥梁。如果你中间没有一个人欣赏所有的文化，并且有与人联系的愿望，那么他们就很难相互了解。我希望我能成为拉近人们距离的桥梁。我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解，以促进全球的和平关系和友谊。)”可知，文章主要讲述了英国太极大师奥利弗在中国建立文化中心，搭建中英文化交流桥梁的故事。D选项“British Tai Chi Master Builds Cultural Bridge in China (英国太极大师在中国搭建文化桥梁)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C （2024-2025学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一期末）Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28. What can we know about the study? A. Young kids don’t care about their future. B. Most young people care about their names. C. Most girls want to change their names. D. Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29 Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove some people hope to be renamed. B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C. To introduce her true name. D. To tell the benefit of name. 30. Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A. Kids always want to rename. B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name. C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D. It is hard to change kids’ names. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Names can never influence our lives B. Methods to choose a suitable name C. Love your parents, love your name D. Your parents’ wish is behind names 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【全解全析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had given them a different name. (孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望父母给他们起个不同的名字)”可知，大多数年轻人都很在意自己的名字。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗没有？如果我们叫她的艺名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此处先提到有些人长大后选择改名的现象，然后提到Joanne这个名字，说明她用其他的名字作为艺名。由此可知，提到Joanne是为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. (选一个好名字并不容易。许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字)”可知，很难选择一个好名字是因为父母想要选择一个有意义的名字。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。研究发现，许多年轻人希望父母给他们起不同的名字，有些人甚至长大后选择改名。在不同文化中，选择名字有其特殊的方式，而父母总是想为孩子选择一个有意义的名字，寄托他们的美好愿望。比较选项可知，D项“名字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D （2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校高一期末）A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients. Supporting this exciting smart soil system is a hydrogel (水凝胶) material. In experiments, the soil containing hydrogel led to the growth of larger, healthier plants, compared to regular soil, all while using less water and fertilizer. The technology is also universal enough to be adopted across a wide range of climates, from dry regions to temperate areas. Agriculture today accounts for 70% of global freshwater withdrawals and up to 95% in some developing countries as our global population continues to rise. The U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) emphasizes the importance of improving irrigation (灌溉) efficiency, adopting water-saving technologies and promoting crops with lower water footprints to ensure sustainable food production and water resource management. Meanwhile, traditional farming methods, especially irrigation and fertilizing, face significant difficulties. As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent. Additionally, conventional fertilization techniques often result in too much nutrient exposure, reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing environmental pollution, and farmable land degradation. “The lack of water coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,” said Yu, professor of Materials Science in the Cockrell School. “This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.” In experiments, plants rooted in the hydrogel soil saw a 138% increase in crop length compared to a control group in regular soil. And the improved soil can achieve 40% water savings, significantly reducing the need for frequent irrigation and ensuring strong crop development. This research builds on previous discoveries involving hydrogels that can pull water from the atmosphere and make farming more efficient. The project will continue, and the researchers’ next moves involve integrating different types of fertilizers and longer field tests. 32. What is special about the smart soil? A. It provides air to regular soil. B. It can absorb water from the air. C. It creates fertilizer with air. D. It can be used all over the world. 33. What is a challenge traditional farming methods face? A. The shortage of fertilizer. B. The lack of qualified seeds. C. The decrease of labor force. D. The inefficient irrigation methods. 34. What does Professor Yu think of the new system? A. It is impractical. B. It is simple. C. It is time-consuming. D. It is far-reaching. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Smart Soil Can Water and Feed Itself B. Hydrogel Will Take the Place of Soil C. Modern Agriculture Is Facing Drought D. Smart Soil Is Approved for Promotion 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【全解全析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型智能土壤系统，这种系统使用了含水凝胶的土壤，从而可以用更少的水和肥料培育出更大、更健康的植物。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients.(一种新型工程土壤可以从稀薄的空气中汲取水分，为植物提供水分，并控制肥料的释放，以保持养分的持续供应)”可知，这种土壤的特别之处是能够从稀薄的空气中汲取水分。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare, the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent.(随着气候变化加剧和水资源日益稀缺，对更有效和可持续的灌溉做法的需求从未像现在这样迫切)”可知，传统农业方法面临的挑战之一是灌溉方法低效。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Professor Yu所说的“This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture.(这种新型水凝胶提供了一种解决方案，可以满足现代可持续农业对水和有效营养吸收的迫切需求)”可知，这种新型水凝胶提供了一个很有前途的解决方案，可以满足现代可持续农业对水和有效营养吸收的迫切需求，因此是意义深远的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer (肥料) for a constant supply of nutrients.(一种新型工程土壤可以从稀薄的空气中汲取水分，为植物提供水分，并控制肥料的释放，以保持养分的持续供应)”提出了一种新型土壤，这种土壤可以从空气中汲取水分，并能控制化肥的用量。然后文章通过与普通土壤的对比介绍了新型土壤的优势。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以自动浇水和施肥的智能土壤，所以A项“智能土壤可以自我浇水和喂养”为本文最好的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2024-2025学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一期末）If sports are something that interests you, you’d like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. ____36____ Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. ____37____ Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well. Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It’s necessary to find a good coach for you. ____38____ In the early stages, a coach’s enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how. Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it’s not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It’s important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don’t specialize in skills unless you’ re already a great athlete. ____39____ Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance. ____40____ It’s a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you’ re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It’ll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run. A. Pay attention to basics first. B. You can go for school team tryouts. C. Try your best to get advanced skills. D. Find ways to train every part of your body. E. Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports. F. You should avoid joining any team until you’re a skilled player. G. The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A 【全解全析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。 【36题详解】 下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中表现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅长运动”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是免费加入的)”和下文“Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well.(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“It’s necessary to find a good coach for you.(给你找个好教练是很有必要的)”提到找打一个好教练的重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功的人”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的重要性，故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现)”进一步强调了训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部分”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容，尤其是“You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things.(在你开始做更大的事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础)”可知，本段强调了基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024-2025学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末）In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___41___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___42___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___43___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___44___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___45___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___46___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___47___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___48___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___49___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____50____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____51____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____52____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____53____ .That small, shining salmon ____54____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____55____. 41. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 42. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 43. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 44. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 45. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 46. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 47. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 48. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 49. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 50. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 51. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 52. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 53. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 54. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 55. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【全解全析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过钓鱼克服焦虑的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. surprise惊讶；B. madness疯狂；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”可知，医生似乎不太担心，所以“我”也不担心，因此“我”带着宽慰离开了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. need需要；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. hope希望。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”和下文“for medication”可知，医生似乎不太担心，医生没有开药，所以“我”没有需要药物治疗。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，并在一段糟糕的关系中，这让我感到焦虑、孤独、一团糟。A. success成功；B. mess混乱；C. peace和平；D. silence沉默。根据“in a terrible relationship”和下文“I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”可知，这是一段糟糕的关系，“我”睡不着，也没吃东西，让“我”一团糟。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担心。A. changed改变；B. ruled统治，控制；C. led领导；D. built建造。根据上文“The anxiety that”和“my life”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anxiety，焦虑控制了“我”的生活。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2021年5月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦了，去苏格兰东北部钓一周的鱼。A. partners伙伴；B. colleagues同事；C. family家人；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，此处指“我”的家人。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我去钓鱼，直到我足够大，能够抵制。A. patient耐心的；B. wise明智的；C. old大的，老的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“enough to resist”可知，此处表示“我”变得足够大了，能有自己的选择，能够抵制钓鱼。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是失败，因为我根本做不到。A. failure失败；B. tradition传统；C. pride骄傲；D. routine常规。根据下文“because I just couldn’t do it”可知，因为“我”根本做不到，所以钓鱼对“我”来说总是失败。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想待在室内，躺在沙发上读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。A. even though即使；B. let alone更不用说；C. if only要是……就好了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book”和下文“out in the cold and wet”可知，此处表示“我”想待在室内读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. different不同的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air”可知，但这次钓鱼的经历与以往不同。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，一路上不时停下来喝杯咖啡，中途休息享用午餐，尽情享受户外时光。A. alone独自；B. outside在外面；C. around到处；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being”可知，“我们”在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，尽情享受户外时光。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，期待日子更长一些。A. causing导致；B. pushing推；C. allowing允许；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，“我”和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，所以“我”期待日子更长一些。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己快要哭了。A. regret后悔；B. breakdown崩溃；C. tears眼泪；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼让“我”意识到“我”可以控制自己的感受，在钓鱼之前“我”感到非常焦虑，所以此处指“我”发现自己快要哭了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一些东西，当生活最难以忍受时，它给了我希望。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 　 43　. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”和“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼给了“我”希望，让“我”能够忍受生活中最艰难的时刻。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切。A. directed指导；B. represented代表；C. replaced代替；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 53 ”可知，那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切，它给了“我”希望。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我完美的伴侣。A. companion伴侣；B. opportunity机会；C. relaxation放松；D. performance表现。根据上文“but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely”可知，钓鱼是最能让“我”全神贯注的事情，钓鱼是“我”寻找宁静的完美伴侣。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Tianfu Book Fair, which just came to an end in Chengdu, has got both record sales and ___56___ record number of young visitors this year. More than 58 million people visited the four- day event online and offline. Many young readers carrying bags and notebooks ___57___ (see) at the fair. They went through stands ___58___ chose books carefully. Shi Haoran went straight to a stand for the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This edition cleverly includes a lot of things ___59___ catch today’s young people’s attention. He bought five sets of books. He said that although the prices were high, he felt they were worth buying, adding that good books could be read ___60___ (repeated). Young people’s interest in books has changed much. “We have found that young people are very interested in ___61___ (tradition) Chinese culture. The market demand (需求) for that kind of book has got great ___62___ (grow),” says Yuan Ziqi, manager of a major Chinese publisher. “Many readers now not only buy books but also enjoy ___63___ (collect) related cultural products,” says Yuan Zizhan, a book editor. ___64___ the same time, anime (动漫) culture is also influencing young people’s reading habits. ____65____ (attract) more young readers, some publishers introduce anime series. This year’s fair hosted over 1,000 cultural events, covering various aspects such as reading sharing and author signings. 【答案】56. a 57. were seen 58. and 59. that##which 60. repeatedly 61. traditional 62. growth 63. collecting 64. At 65. To attract 【全解全析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年天府书展的相关情况，包括其创纪录的销量和年轻访客数量、年轻读者的兴趣变化以及动漫文化对年轻读者阅读习惯的影响等。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：刚刚在成都落下帷幕的2024天府书展，今年的销售额和年轻观众数量都创下了历史新高。此处要表达的是“一个创纪录的年轻访客数量”，因此应用不定冠词a来限定单数可数名词record number，表示泛指“一个创纪录的数字”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在书展上可以看到许多拿着书包和笔记本的年轻读者。此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Many young readers为复数，与see之间为被动关系。主谓一致，故填were seen。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们逛了一遍书摊，仔细地挑书。动词 went与chose之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个版本很聪明地包含了许多吸引当今年轻人注意力的东西。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为things，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，虽然价格很高，但他觉得值得购买，并补充说，好书可以反复阅读。此处用副词作状语修饰动词read 。故填repeatedly。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们发现年轻人对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。修饰名词Chinese culture用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：市场对这类图书的需求增长很快。此处用名词growth作动词got的宾语，不可数。故填growth。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多读者现在不仅买书，还喜欢收集相关的文化产品。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”是固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，动漫文化也在影响着年轻人的阅读习惯。at the same time“与此同时”是固定搭配。句首单词首字大写，故填At。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的年轻读者，一些出版商推出了动漫系列。此处为非谓语，不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。句首单词首字大写，故填To attract。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，最近参加了校英语文学俱乐部组织的经典文学赏析活动，收获颇丰，因此你想加入该俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.申请原因； 2.希望获准。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I am writing to express my strong desire to join the English Literature Club, following my recent participation in the appreciation event organized by the club. The event has left a deep impression on me and I have gained a lot from it. Joining the club will provide me with a wonderful opportunity to enhance my knowledge about English literature and explore the world of literature together with like-minded individuals. I kindly request your approval to become a member of the club. I am eager to contribute to the club’s activities and participate actively in its events. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【全解全析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给俱乐部负责人Chis写一封邮件，申请加入学校英语文学俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 参与：participation → involvement  获得：gain → obtain 渴望：eager → keen 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The event has left a deep impression on me and I have gained a lot from it. 拓展句：The event has left a deep impression on me, from which I have gained a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my strong desire to join the English Literature Club, following my recent participation in the appreciation event organized by the club.（运用了不定式to express作目的状语、不定式to join作后置定语、现在分词following作状语以及过去分词organized作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Thank you for considering my application.（运用了动名词considering作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone’s first job is special, because you gain useful experience that you can use in other positions in future. It also teaches you about the value of money. When I was about sixteen years old, I wanted to buy albums of my favourite band, but I did not have any money. This was because the money my parents gave me was just enough to get by. I had to find a part-time job in order to purchase the music I wanted. Luckily, I found that there were many old people who needed help in my neighbourhood. And I chose the oldest person I knew, Mrs. Hudson, who was over eighty years old, and could not tend her garden anymore. She had flowers, a grass lawn, and some tomato plants. I knocked on her door, trying to build up enough courage to ask her for work. She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden. My first job was to pull out weeds. I got down on my knees and began to pull them out one by one in her front yard and backyard. Finishing this tiring and boring task, I mowed her lawn front and back. That was the first day of my job, and it took me about two hours. After that, I was paid ten dollars for my work. It was less than I thought, but at least I had earned my first money. After getting that ten dollars, I intended to go to the supermarket to buy my favourite album. I chose a nice morning to do it because I knew it would be a memorable moment when I was able to buy what I liked through my efforts. But on the way to supermarket, I happened to see my mom “working” on the opposite side of the road. Actually, I had never seen how she worked before, I just knew she was a saleswoman. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Under the burning sun, my mom was distributing leaflets (分发传单) to passers-by, sweating all over. Once a man or woman passed by, my mom would give a piece of paper to him or her. Someone refused by slightly waving his hand and someone just ignored her without looking at her. Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. Tears welling up in my eyes, I murmured, “It’s so hard for mom to earn money.” Then I continued making my way to the supermarket, and suddenly a good idea occurred to me. I bought a portable electric fan for mom instead of an album for myself. After that, I returned to the place where my mom worked. She mistook me for a passer-by and gave me a piece of paper. I took it and gave her the electric fan. Surprised to find out it was me, she mildly scolded me for my wasting money. I told her I bought it with the money I earned. She accepted it with a big smile on her face. It was then that I came to understand the value of money. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己打工存钱买专辑，体验到了赚钱的辛苦，打算去超市买最喜欢的专辑却看到妈妈在路边发传单。看到妈妈工作的艰辛后，作者选择给妈妈买了一个手提式电风扇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在烈日下，妈妈满头大汗地向路人散发传单”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈辛苦工作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我继续向超市走去，突然我想到了一个好主意”可知，第二段可描写作者给妈妈买风扇，以及送风扇的经过。 2.续写线索：妈妈发传单——目睹艰辛——想到买风扇——送风扇——妈妈开心——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 路过：pass by/drop by 忽视：ignore /overlook 拒绝：refuse/turn down/decline 情绪类 困难的：hard /tough 惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Of course, there was someone who accepted the paper from my mom but would then throw it into a garbage can not far away. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing the scene, I couldn’t help but feel guilty. (运用了现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $